-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006 {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} {-# LANGUAGE KindSignatures #-} {-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-} {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-} -- | Highly random utility functions -- module Util ( -- * Flags dependent on the compiler build ghciSupported, debugIsOn, ncgDebugIsOn, ghciTablesNextToCode, isWindowsHost, isDarwinHost, -- * General list processing zipEqual, zipWithEqual, zipWith3Equal, zipWith4Equal, zipLazy, stretchZipWith, zipWithAndUnzip, zipWithLazy, zipWith3Lazy, filterByList, filterByLists, partitionByList, unzipWith, mapFst, mapSnd, chkAppend, mapAndUnzip, mapAndUnzip3, mapAccumL2, nOfThem, filterOut, partitionWith, splitEithers, dropWhileEndLE, spanEnd, foldl1', foldl2, count, all2, lengthExceeds, lengthIs, lengthIsNot, lengthAtLeast, lengthAtMost, lengthLessThan, listLengthCmp, atLength, equalLength, neLength, compareLength, leLength, ltLength, isSingleton, only, singleton, notNull, snocView, isIn, isn'tIn, chunkList, changeLast, -- * Tuples fstOf3, sndOf3, thdOf3, firstM, first3M, fst3, snd3, third3, uncurry3, liftFst, liftSnd, -- * List operations controlled by another list takeList, dropList, splitAtList, split, dropTail, capitalise, -- * For loop nTimes, -- * Sorting sortWith, minWith, nubSort, -- * Comparisons isEqual, eqListBy, eqMaybeBy, thenCmp, cmpList, removeSpaces, (<&&>), (<||>), -- * Edit distance fuzzyMatch, fuzzyLookup, -- * Transitive closures transitiveClosure, -- * Strictness seqList, -- * Module names looksLikeModuleName, looksLikePackageName, -- * Argument processing getCmd, toCmdArgs, toArgs, -- * Integers exactLog2, -- * Floating point readRational, -- * read helpers maybeRead, maybeReadFuzzy, -- * IO-ish utilities doesDirNameExist, getModificationUTCTime, modificationTimeIfExists, hSetTranslit, global, consIORef, globalM, sharedGlobal, sharedGlobalM, -- * Filenames and paths Suffix, splitLongestPrefix, escapeSpaces, Direction(..), reslash, makeRelativeTo, -- * Utils for defining Data instances abstractConstr, abstractDataType, mkNoRepType, -- * Utils for printing C code charToC, -- * Hashing hashString, -- * Call stacks HasCallStack, HasDebugCallStack, -- * Utils for flags OverridingBool(..), overrideWith, ) where #include "HsVersions.h" import GhcPrelude import Exception import Panic import Data.Data import Data.IORef ( IORef, newIORef, atomicModifyIORef' ) import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO ) import Data.List hiding (group) import GHC.Exts import GHC.Stack (HasCallStack) import Control.Applicative ( liftA2 ) import Control.Monad ( liftM ) import GHC.IO.Encoding (mkTextEncoding, textEncodingName) import GHC.Conc.Sync ( sharedCAF ) import System.IO (Handle, hGetEncoding, hSetEncoding) import System.IO.Error as IO ( isDoesNotExistError ) import System.Directory ( doesDirectoryExist, getModificationTime ) import System.FilePath import Data.Char ( isUpper, isAlphaNum, isSpace, chr, ord, isDigit, toUpper) import Data.Int import Data.Ratio ( (%) ) import Data.Ord ( comparing ) import Data.Bits import Data.Word import qualified Data.IntMap as IM import qualified Data.Set as Set import Data.Time #if defined(DEBUG) import {-# SOURCE #-} Outputable ( warnPprTrace, text ) #endif infixr 9 `thenCmp` {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{Is DEBUG on, are we on Windows, etc?} * * ************************************************************************ These booleans are global constants, set by CPP flags. They allow us to recompile a single module (this one) to change whether or not debug output appears. They sometimes let us avoid even running CPP elsewhere. It's important that the flags are literal constants (True/False). Then, with -0, tests of the flags in other modules will simplify to the correct branch of the conditional, thereby dropping debug code altogether when the flags are off. -} ghciSupported :: Bool #if defined(GHCI) ghciSupported = True #else ghciSupported = False #endif debugIsOn :: Bool #if defined(DEBUG) debugIsOn = True #else debugIsOn = False #endif ncgDebugIsOn :: Bool #if defined(NCG_DEBUG) ncgDebugIsOn = True #else ncgDebugIsOn = False #endif ghciTablesNextToCode :: Bool #if defined(GHCI_TABLES_NEXT_TO_CODE) ghciTablesNextToCode = True #else ghciTablesNextToCode = False #endif isWindowsHost :: Bool #if defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) isWindowsHost = True #else isWindowsHost = False #endif isDarwinHost :: Bool #if defined(darwin_HOST_OS) isDarwinHost = True #else isDarwinHost = False #endif {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{A for loop} * * ************************************************************************ -} -- | Compose a function with itself n times. (nth rather than twice) nTimes :: Int -> (a -> a) -> (a -> a) nTimes 0 _ = id nTimes 1 f = f nTimes n f = f . nTimes (n-1) f fstOf3 :: (a,b,c) -> a sndOf3 :: (a,b,c) -> b thdOf3 :: (a,b,c) -> c fstOf3 (a,_,_) = a sndOf3 (_,b,_) = b thdOf3 (_,_,c) = c fst3 :: (a -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (d, b, c) fst3 f (a, b, c) = (f a, b, c) snd3 :: (b -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, d, c) snd3 f (a, b, c) = (a, f b, c) third3 :: (c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> (a, b, d) third3 f (a, b, c) = (a, b, f c) uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> d uncurry3 f (a, b, c) = f a b c liftFst :: (a -> b) -> (a, c) -> (b, c) liftFst f (a,c) = (f a, c) liftSnd :: (a -> b) -> (c, a) -> (c, b) liftSnd f (c,a) = (c, f a) firstM :: Monad m => (a -> m c) -> (a, b) -> m (c, b) firstM f (x, y) = liftM (\x' -> (x', y)) (f x) first3M :: Monad m => (a -> m d) -> (a, b, c) -> m (d, b, c) first3M f (x, y, z) = liftM (\x' -> (x', y, z)) (f x) {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-lists]{General list processing} * * ************************************************************************ -} filterOut :: (a->Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -- ^ Like filter, only it reverses the sense of the test filterOut _ [] = [] filterOut p (x:xs) | p x = filterOut p xs | otherwise = x : filterOut p xs partitionWith :: (a -> Either b c) -> [a] -> ([b], [c]) -- ^ Uses a function to determine which of two output lists an input element should join partitionWith _ [] = ([],[]) partitionWith f (x:xs) = case f x of Left b -> (b:bs, cs) Right c -> (bs, c:cs) where (bs,cs) = partitionWith f xs splitEithers :: [Either a b] -> ([a], [b]) -- ^ Teases a list of 'Either's apart into two lists splitEithers [] = ([],[]) splitEithers (e : es) = case e of Left x -> (x:xs, ys) Right y -> (xs, y:ys) where (xs,ys) = splitEithers es chkAppend :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] -- Checks for the second argument being empty -- Used in situations where that situation is common chkAppend xs ys | null ys = xs | otherwise = xs ++ ys {- A paranoid @zip@ (and some @zipWith@ friends) that checks the lists are of equal length. Alastair Reid thinks this should only happen if DEBUGging on; hey, why not? -} zipEqual :: String -> [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)] zipWithEqual :: String -> (a->b->c) -> [a]->[b]->[c] zipWith3Equal :: String -> (a->b->c->d) -> [a]->[b]->[c]->[d] zipWith4Equal :: String -> (a->b->c->d->e) -> [a]->[b]->[c]->[d]->[e] #if !defined(DEBUG) zipEqual _ = zip zipWithEqual _ = zipWith zipWith3Equal _ = zipWith3 zipWith4Equal _ = zipWith4 #else zipEqual _ [] [] = [] zipEqual msg (a:as) (b:bs) = (a,b) : zipEqual msg as bs zipEqual msg _ _ = panic ("zipEqual: unequal lists:"++msg) zipWithEqual msg z (a:as) (b:bs)= z a b : zipWithEqual msg z as bs zipWithEqual _ _ [] [] = [] zipWithEqual msg _ _ _ = panic ("zipWithEqual: unequal lists:"++msg) zipWith3Equal msg z (a:as) (b:bs) (c:cs) = z a b c : zipWith3Equal msg z as bs cs zipWith3Equal _ _ [] [] [] = [] zipWith3Equal msg _ _ _ _ = panic ("zipWith3Equal: unequal lists:"++msg) zipWith4Equal msg z (a:as) (b:bs) (c:cs) (d:ds) = z a b c d : zipWith4Equal msg z as bs cs ds zipWith4Equal _ _ [] [] [] [] = [] zipWith4Equal msg _ _ _ _ _ = panic ("zipWith4Equal: unequal lists:"++msg) #endif -- | 'zipLazy' is a kind of 'zip' that is lazy in the second list (observe the ~) zipLazy :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a,b)] zipLazy [] _ = [] zipLazy (x:xs) ~(y:ys) = (x,y) : zipLazy xs ys -- | 'zipWithLazy' is like 'zipWith' but is lazy in the second list. -- The length of the output is always the same as the length of the first -- list. zipWithLazy :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] zipWithLazy _ [] _ = [] zipWithLazy f (a:as) ~(b:bs) = f a b : zipWithLazy f as bs -- | 'zipWith3Lazy' is like 'zipWith3' but is lazy in the second and third lists. -- The length of the output is always the same as the length of the first -- list. zipWith3Lazy :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d] zipWith3Lazy _ [] _ _ = [] zipWith3Lazy f (a:as) ~(b:bs) ~(c:cs) = f a b c : zipWith3Lazy f as bs cs -- | 'filterByList' takes a list of Bools and a list of some elements and -- filters out these elements for which the corresponding value in the list of -- Bools is False. This function does not check whether the lists have equal -- length. filterByList :: [Bool] -> [a] -> [a] filterByList (True:bs) (x:xs) = x : filterByList bs xs filterByList (False:bs) (_:xs) = filterByList bs xs filterByList _ _ = [] -- | 'filterByLists' takes a list of Bools and two lists as input, and -- outputs a new list consisting of elements from the last two input lists. For -- each Bool in the list, if it is 'True', then it takes an element from the -- former list. If it is 'False', it takes an element from the latter list. -- The elements taken correspond to the index of the Bool in its list. -- For example: -- -- @ -- filterByLists [True, False, True, False] \"abcd\" \"wxyz\" = \"axcz\" -- @ -- -- This function does not check whether the lists have equal length. filterByLists :: [Bool] -> [a] -> [a] -> [a] filterByLists (True:bs) (x:xs) (_:ys) = x : filterByLists bs xs ys filterByLists (False:bs) (_:xs) (y:ys) = y : filterByLists bs xs ys filterByLists _ _ _ = [] -- | 'partitionByList' takes a list of Bools and a list of some elements and -- partitions the list according to the list of Bools. Elements corresponding -- to 'True' go to the left; elements corresponding to 'False' go to the right. -- For example, @partitionByList [True, False, True] [1,2,3] == ([1,3], [2])@ -- This function does not check whether the lists have equal -- length. partitionByList :: [Bool] -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) partitionByList = go [] [] where go trues falses (True : bs) (x : xs) = go (x:trues) falses bs xs go trues falses (False : bs) (x : xs) = go trues (x:falses) bs xs go trues falses _ _ = (reverse trues, reverse falses) stretchZipWith :: (a -> Bool) -> b -> (a->b->c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -- ^ @stretchZipWith p z f xs ys@ stretches @ys@ by inserting @z@ in -- the places where @p@ returns @True@ stretchZipWith _ _ _ [] _ = [] stretchZipWith p z f (x:xs) ys | p x = f x z : stretchZipWith p z f xs ys | otherwise = case ys of [] -> [] (y:ys) -> f x y : stretchZipWith p z f xs ys mapFst :: (a->c) -> [(a,b)] -> [(c,b)] mapSnd :: (b->c) -> [(a,b)] -> [(a,c)] mapFst f xys = [(f x, y) | (x,y) <- xys] mapSnd f xys = [(x, f y) | (x,y) <- xys] mapAndUnzip :: (a -> (b, c)) -> [a] -> ([b], [c]) mapAndUnzip _ [] = ([], []) mapAndUnzip f (x:xs) = let (r1, r2) = f x (rs1, rs2) = mapAndUnzip f xs in (r1:rs1, r2:rs2) mapAndUnzip3 :: (a -> (b, c, d)) -> [a] -> ([b], [c], [d]) mapAndUnzip3 _ [] = ([], [], []) mapAndUnzip3 f (x:xs) = let (r1, r2, r3) = f x (rs1, rs2, rs3) = mapAndUnzip3 f xs in (r1:rs1, r2:rs2, r3:rs3) zipWithAndUnzip :: (a -> b -> (c,d)) -> [a] -> [b] -> ([c],[d]) zipWithAndUnzip f (a:as) (b:bs) = let (r1, r2) = f a b (rs1, rs2) = zipWithAndUnzip f as bs in (r1:rs1, r2:rs2) zipWithAndUnzip _ _ _ = ([],[]) mapAccumL2 :: (s1 -> s2 -> a -> (s1, s2, b)) -> s1 -> s2 -> [a] -> (s1, s2, [b]) mapAccumL2 f s1 s2 xs = (s1', s2', ys) where ((s1', s2'), ys) = mapAccumL (\(s1, s2) x -> case f s1 s2 x of (s1', s2', y) -> ((s1', s2'), y)) (s1, s2) xs nOfThem :: Int -> a -> [a] nOfThem n thing = replicate n thing -- | @atLength atLen atEnd ls n@ unravels list @ls@ to position @n@. Precisely: -- -- @ -- atLength atLenPred atEndPred ls n -- | n < 0 = atLenPred ls -- | length ls < n = atEndPred (n - length ls) -- | otherwise = atLenPred (drop n ls) -- @ atLength :: ([a] -> b) -- Called when length ls >= n, passed (drop n ls) -- NB: arg passed to this function may be [] -> b -- Called when length ls < n -> [a] -> Int -> b atLength atLenPred atEnd ls0 n0 | n0 < 0 = atLenPred ls0 | otherwise = go n0 ls0 where -- go's first arg n >= 0 go 0 ls = atLenPred ls go _ [] = atEnd -- n > 0 here go n (_:xs) = go (n-1) xs -- Some special cases of atLength: -- | @(lengthExceeds xs n) = (length xs > n)@ lengthExceeds :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthExceeds lst n | n < 0 = True | otherwise = atLength notNull False lst n -- | @(lengthAtLeast xs n) = (length xs >= n)@ lengthAtLeast :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthAtLeast = atLength (const True) False -- | @(lengthIs xs n) = (length xs == n)@ lengthIs :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthIs lst n | n < 0 = False | otherwise = atLength null False lst n -- | @(lengthIsNot xs n) = (length xs /= n)@ lengthIsNot :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthIsNot lst n | n < 0 = True | otherwise = atLength notNull True lst n -- | @(lengthAtMost xs n) = (length xs <= n)@ lengthAtMost :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthAtMost lst n | n < 0 = False | otherwise = atLength null True lst n -- | @(lengthLessThan xs n) == (length xs < n)@ lengthLessThan :: [a] -> Int -> Bool lengthLessThan = atLength (const False) True listLengthCmp :: [a] -> Int -> Ordering listLengthCmp = atLength atLen atEnd where atEnd = LT -- Not yet seen 'n' elts, so list length is < n. atLen [] = EQ atLen _ = GT equalLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool -- ^ True if length xs == length ys equalLength [] [] = True equalLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = equalLength xs ys equalLength _ _ = False neLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool -- ^ True if length xs /= length ys neLength [] [] = False neLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = neLength xs ys neLength _ _ = True compareLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Ordering compareLength [] [] = EQ compareLength (_:xs) (_:ys) = compareLength xs ys compareLength [] _ = LT compareLength _ [] = GT leLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool -- ^ True if length xs <= length ys leLength xs ys = case compareLength xs ys of LT -> True EQ -> True GT -> False ltLength :: [a] -> [b] -> Bool -- ^ True if length xs < length ys ltLength xs ys = case compareLength xs ys of LT -> True EQ -> False GT -> False ---------------------------- singleton :: a -> [a] singleton x = [x] isSingleton :: [a] -> Bool isSingleton [_] = True isSingleton _ = False notNull :: [a] -> Bool notNull [] = False notNull _ = True only :: [a] -> a #if defined(DEBUG) only [a] = a #else only (a:_) = a #endif only _ = panic "Util: only" -- Debugging/specialising versions of \tr{elem} and \tr{notElem} isIn, isn'tIn :: Eq a => String -> a -> [a] -> Bool # ifndef DEBUG isIn _msg x ys = x `elem` ys isn'tIn _msg x ys = x `notElem` ys # else /* DEBUG */ isIn msg x ys = elem100 0 x ys where elem100 :: Eq a => Int -> a -> [a] -> Bool elem100 _ _ [] = False elem100 i x (y:ys) | i > 100 = WARN(True, text ("Over-long elem in " ++ msg)) (x `elem` (y:ys)) | otherwise = x == y || elem100 (i + 1) x ys isn'tIn msg x ys = notElem100 0 x ys where notElem100 :: Eq a => Int -> a -> [a] -> Bool notElem100 _ _ [] = True notElem100 i x (y:ys) | i > 100 = WARN(True, text ("Over-long notElem in " ++ msg)) (x `notElem` (y:ys)) | otherwise = x /= y && notElem100 (i + 1) x ys # endif /* DEBUG */ -- | Split a list into chunks of /n/ elements chunkList :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]] chunkList _ [] = [] chunkList n xs = as : chunkList n bs where (as,bs) = splitAt n xs -- | Replace the last element of a list with another element. changeLast :: [a] -> a -> [a] changeLast [] _ = panic "changeLast" changeLast [_] x = [x] changeLast (x:xs) x' = x : changeLast xs x' {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsubsection{Sort utils} * * ************************************************************************ -} minWith :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> a minWith get_key xs = ASSERT( not (null xs) ) head (sortWith get_key xs) nubSort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] nubSort = Set.toAscList . Set.fromList {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-transitive-closure]{Transitive closure} * * ************************************************************************ This algorithm for transitive closure is straightforward, albeit quadratic. -} transitiveClosure :: (a -> [a]) -- Successor function -> (a -> a -> Bool) -- Equality predicate -> [a] -> [a] -- The transitive closure transitiveClosure succ eq xs = go [] xs where go done [] = done go done (x:xs) | x `is_in` done = go done xs | otherwise = go (x:done) (succ x ++ xs) _ `is_in` [] = False x `is_in` (y:ys) | eq x y = True | otherwise = x `is_in` ys {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-accum]{Accumulating} * * ************************************************************************ A combination of foldl with zip. It works with equal length lists. -} foldl2 :: (acc -> a -> b -> acc) -> acc -> [a] -> [b] -> acc foldl2 _ z [] [] = z foldl2 k z (a:as) (b:bs) = foldl2 k (k z a b) as bs foldl2 _ _ _ _ = panic "Util: foldl2" all2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> [a] -> [b] -> Bool -- True if the lists are the same length, and -- all corresponding elements satisfy the predicate all2 _ [] [] = True all2 p (x:xs) (y:ys) = p x y && all2 p xs ys all2 _ _ _ = False -- Count the number of times a predicate is true count :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Int count p = go 0 where go !n [] = n go !n (x:xs) | p x = go (n+1) xs | otherwise = go n xs {- @splitAt@, @take@, and @drop@ but with length of another list giving the break-off point: -} takeList :: [b] -> [a] -> [a] -- (takeList as bs) trims bs to the be same length -- as as, unless as is longer in which case it's a no-op takeList [] _ = [] takeList (_:xs) ls = case ls of [] -> [] (y:ys) -> y : takeList xs ys dropList :: [b] -> [a] -> [a] dropList [] xs = xs dropList _ xs@[] = xs dropList (_:xs) (_:ys) = dropList xs ys splitAtList :: [b] -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) splitAtList [] xs = ([], xs) splitAtList _ xs@[] = (xs, xs) splitAtList (_:xs) (y:ys) = (y:ys', ys'') where (ys', ys'') = splitAtList xs ys -- drop from the end of a list dropTail :: Int -> [a] -> [a] -- Specification: dropTail n = reverse . drop n . reverse -- Better implemention due to Joachim Breitner -- http://www.joachim-breitner.de/blog/archives/600-On-taking-the-last-n-elements-of-a-list.html dropTail n xs = go (drop n xs) xs where go (_:ys) (x:xs) = x : go ys xs go _ _ = [] -- Stop when ys runs out -- It'll always run out before xs does -- dropWhile from the end of a list. This is similar to Data.List.dropWhileEnd, -- but is lazy in the elements and strict in the spine. For reasonably short lists, -- such as path names and typical lines of text, dropWhileEndLE is generally -- faster than dropWhileEnd. Its advantage is magnified when the predicate is -- expensive--using dropWhileEndLE isSpace to strip the space off a line of text -- is generally much faster than using dropWhileEnd isSpace for that purpose. -- Specification: dropWhileEndLE p = reverse . dropWhile p . reverse -- Pay attention to the short-circuit (&&)! The order of its arguments is the only -- difference between dropWhileEnd and dropWhileEndLE. dropWhileEndLE :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] dropWhileEndLE p = foldr (\x r -> if null r && p x then [] else x:r) [] -- | @spanEnd p l == reverse (span p (reverse l))@. The first list -- returns actually comes after the second list (when you look at the -- input list). spanEnd :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) spanEnd p l = go l [] [] l where go yes _rev_yes rev_no [] = (yes, reverse rev_no) go yes rev_yes rev_no (x:xs) | p x = go yes (x : rev_yes) rev_no xs | otherwise = go xs [] (x : rev_yes ++ rev_no) xs snocView :: [a] -> Maybe ([a],a) -- Split off the last element snocView [] = Nothing snocView xs = go [] xs where -- Invariant: second arg is non-empty go acc [x] = Just (reverse acc, x) go acc (x:xs) = go (x:acc) xs go _ [] = panic "Util: snocView" split :: Char -> String -> [String] split c s = case rest of [] -> [chunk] _:rest -> chunk : split c rest where (chunk, rest) = break (==c) s -- | Convert a word to title case by capitalising the first letter capitalise :: String -> String capitalise [] = [] capitalise (c:cs) = toUpper c : cs {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-comparison]{Comparisons} * * ************************************************************************ -} isEqual :: Ordering -> Bool -- Often used in (isEqual (a `compare` b)) isEqual GT = False isEqual EQ = True isEqual LT = False thenCmp :: Ordering -> Ordering -> Ordering {-# INLINE thenCmp #-} thenCmp EQ ordering = ordering thenCmp ordering _ = ordering eqListBy :: (a->a->Bool) -> [a] -> [a] -> Bool eqListBy _ [] [] = True eqListBy eq (x:xs) (y:ys) = eq x y && eqListBy eq xs ys eqListBy _ _ _ = False eqMaybeBy :: (a ->a->Bool) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool eqMaybeBy _ Nothing Nothing = True eqMaybeBy eq (Just x) (Just y) = eq x y eqMaybeBy _ _ _ = False cmpList :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a] -> Ordering -- `cmpList' uses a user-specified comparer cmpList _ [] [] = EQ cmpList _ [] _ = LT cmpList _ _ [] = GT cmpList cmp (a:as) (b:bs) = case cmp a b of { EQ -> cmpList cmp as bs; xxx -> xxx } removeSpaces :: String -> String removeSpaces = dropWhileEndLE isSpace . dropWhile isSpace -- Boolean operators lifted to Applicative (<&&>) :: Applicative f => f Bool -> f Bool -> f Bool (<&&>) = liftA2 (&&) infixr 3 <&&> -- same as (&&) (<||>) :: Applicative f => f Bool -> f Bool -> f Bool (<||>) = liftA2 (||) infixr 2 <||> -- same as (||) {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{Edit distance} * * ************************************************************************ -} -- | Find the "restricted" Damerau-Levenshtein edit distance between two strings. -- See: . -- Based on the algorithm presented in "A Bit-Vector Algorithm for Computing -- Levenshtein and Damerau Edit Distances" in PSC'02 (Heikki Hyyro). -- See http://www.cs.uta.fi/~helmu/pubs/psc02.pdf and -- http://www.cs.uta.fi/~helmu/pubs/PSCerr.html for an explanation restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance :: String -> String -> Int restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance str1 str2 = restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths m n str1 str2 where m = length str1 n = length str2 restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths :: Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWithLengths m n str1 str2 | m <= n = if n <= 32 -- n must be larger so this check is sufficient then restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Word32) m n str1 str2 else restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Integer) m n str1 str2 | otherwise = if m <= 32 -- m must be larger so this check is sufficient then restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Word32) n m str2 str1 else restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' (undefined :: Integer) n m str2 str1 restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => bv -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' _bv_dummy m n str1 str2 | [] <- str1 = n | otherwise = extractAnswer $ foldl' (restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker (matchVectors str1) top_bit_mask vector_mask) (0, 0, m_ones, 0, m) str2 where m_ones@vector_mask = (2 ^ m) - 1 top_bit_mask = (1 `shiftL` (m - 1)) `asTypeOf` _bv_dummy extractAnswer (_, _, _, _, distance) = distance restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => IM.IntMap bv -> bv -> bv -> (bv, bv, bv, bv, Int) -> Char -> (bv, bv, bv, bv, Int) restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker str1_mvs top_bit_mask vector_mask (pm, d0, vp, vn, distance) char2 = seq str1_mvs $ seq top_bit_mask $ seq vector_mask $ seq pm' $ seq d0' $ seq vp' $ seq vn' $ seq distance'' $ seq char2 $ (pm', d0', vp', vn', distance'') where pm' = IM.findWithDefault 0 (ord char2) str1_mvs d0' = ((((sizedComplement vector_mask d0) .&. pm') `shiftL` 1) .&. pm) .|. ((((pm' .&. vp) + vp) .&. vector_mask) `xor` vp) .|. pm' .|. vn -- No need to mask the shiftL because of the restricted range of pm hp' = vn .|. sizedComplement vector_mask (d0' .|. vp) hn' = d0' .&. vp hp'_shift = ((hp' `shiftL` 1) .|. 1) .&. vector_mask hn'_shift = (hn' `shiftL` 1) .&. vector_mask vp' = hn'_shift .|. sizedComplement vector_mask (d0' .|. hp'_shift) vn' = d0' .&. hp'_shift distance' = if hp' .&. top_bit_mask /= 0 then distance + 1 else distance distance'' = if hn' .&. top_bit_mask /= 0 then distance' - 1 else distance' sizedComplement :: Bits bv => bv -> bv -> bv sizedComplement vector_mask vect = vector_mask `xor` vect matchVectors :: (Bits bv, Num bv) => String -> IM.IntMap bv matchVectors = snd . foldl' go (0 :: Int, IM.empty) where go (ix, im) char = let ix' = ix + 1 im' = IM.insertWith (.|.) (ord char) (2 ^ ix) im in seq ix' $ seq im' $ (ix', im') {-# SPECIALIZE INLINE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' :: Word32 -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int #-} {-# SPECIALIZE INLINE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance' :: Integer -> Int -> Int -> String -> String -> Int #-} {-# SPECIALIZE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker :: IM.IntMap Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> (Word32, Word32, Word32, Word32, Int) -> Char -> (Word32, Word32, Word32, Word32, Int) #-} {-# SPECIALIZE restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistanceWorker :: IM.IntMap Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Int) -> Char -> (Integer, Integer, Integer, Integer, Int) #-} {-# SPECIALIZE INLINE sizedComplement :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 #-} {-# SPECIALIZE INLINE sizedComplement :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer #-} {-# SPECIALIZE matchVectors :: String -> IM.IntMap Word32 #-} {-# SPECIALIZE matchVectors :: String -> IM.IntMap Integer #-} fuzzyMatch :: String -> [String] -> [String] fuzzyMatch key vals = fuzzyLookup key [(v,v) | v <- vals] -- | Search for possible matches to the users input in the given list, -- returning a small number of ranked results fuzzyLookup :: String -> [(String,a)] -> [a] fuzzyLookup user_entered possibilites = map fst $ take mAX_RESULTS $ sortBy (comparing snd) [ (poss_val, distance) | (poss_str, poss_val) <- possibilites , let distance = restrictedDamerauLevenshteinDistance poss_str user_entered , distance <= fuzzy_threshold ] where -- Work out an approriate match threshold: -- We report a candidate if its edit distance is <= the threshold, -- The threshold is set to about a quarter of the # of characters the user entered -- Length Threshold -- 1 0 -- Don't suggest *any* candidates -- 2 1 -- for single-char identifiers -- 3 1 -- 4 1 -- 5 1 -- 6 2 -- fuzzy_threshold = truncate $ fromIntegral (length user_entered + 2) / (4 :: Rational) mAX_RESULTS = 3 {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-pairs]{Pairs} * * ************************************************************************ -} unzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [(a, b)] -> [c] unzipWith f pairs = map ( \ (a, b) -> f a b ) pairs seqList :: [a] -> b -> b seqList [] b = b seqList (x:xs) b = x `seq` seqList xs b {- ************************************************************************ * * Globals and the RTS * * ************************************************************************ When a plugin is loaded, it currently gets linked against a *newly loaded* copy of the GHC package. This would not be a problem, except that the new copy has its own mutable state that is not shared with that state that has already been initialized by the original GHC package. (Note that if the GHC executable was dynamically linked this wouldn't be a problem, because we could share the GHC library it links to; this is only a problem if DYNAMIC_GHC_PROGRAMS=NO.) The solution is to make use of @sharedCAF@ through @sharedGlobal@ for globals that are shared between multiple copies of ghc packages. -} -- Global variables: global :: a -> IORef a global a = unsafePerformIO (newIORef a) consIORef :: IORef [a] -> a -> IO () consIORef var x = do atomicModifyIORef' var (\xs -> (x:xs,())) globalM :: IO a -> IORef a globalM ma = unsafePerformIO (ma >>= newIORef) -- Shared global variables: sharedGlobal :: a -> (Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a))) -> IORef a sharedGlobal a get_or_set = unsafePerformIO $ newIORef a >>= flip sharedCAF get_or_set sharedGlobalM :: IO a -> (Ptr (IORef a) -> IO (Ptr (IORef a))) -> IORef a sharedGlobalM ma get_or_set = unsafePerformIO $ ma >>= newIORef >>= flip sharedCAF get_or_set -- Module names: looksLikeModuleName :: String -> Bool looksLikeModuleName [] = False looksLikeModuleName (c:cs) = isUpper c && go cs where go [] = True go ('.':cs) = looksLikeModuleName cs go (c:cs) = (isAlphaNum c || c == '_' || c == '\'') && go cs -- Similar to 'parse' for Distribution.Package.PackageName, -- but we don't want to depend on Cabal. looksLikePackageName :: String -> Bool looksLikePackageName = all (all isAlphaNum <&&> not . (all isDigit)) . split '-' {- Akin to @Prelude.words@, but acts like the Bourne shell, treating quoted strings as Haskell Strings, and also parses Haskell [String] syntax. -} getCmd :: String -> Either String -- Error (String, String) -- (Cmd, Rest) getCmd s = case break isSpace $ dropWhile isSpace s of ([], _) -> Left ("Couldn't find command in " ++ show s) res -> Right res toCmdArgs :: String -> Either String -- Error (String, [String]) -- (Cmd, Args) toCmdArgs s = case getCmd s of Left err -> Left err Right (cmd, s') -> case toArgs s' of Left err -> Left err Right args -> Right (cmd, args) toArgs :: String -> Either String -- Error [String] -- Args toArgs str = case dropWhile isSpace str of s@('[':_) -> case reads s of [(args, spaces)] | all isSpace spaces -> Right args _ -> Left ("Couldn't read " ++ show str ++ " as [String]") s -> toArgs' s where toArgs' :: String -> Either String [String] -- Remove outer quotes: -- > toArgs' "\"foo\" \"bar baz\"" -- Right ["foo", "bar baz"] -- -- Keep inner quotes: -- > toArgs' "-DFOO=\"bar baz\"" -- Right ["-DFOO=\"bar baz\""] toArgs' s = case dropWhile isSpace s of [] -> Right [] ('"' : _) -> do -- readAsString removes outer quotes (arg, rest) <- readAsString s (arg:) `fmap` toArgs' rest s' -> case break (isSpace <||> (== '"')) s' of (argPart1, s''@('"':_)) -> do (argPart2, rest) <- readAsString s'' -- show argPart2 to keep inner quotes ((argPart1 ++ show argPart2):) `fmap` toArgs' rest (arg, s'') -> (arg:) `fmap` toArgs' s'' readAsString :: String -> Either String (String, String) readAsString s = case reads s of [(arg, rest)] -- rest must either be [] or start with a space | all isSpace (take 1 rest) -> Right (arg, rest) _ -> Left ("Couldn't read " ++ show s ++ " as String") ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Integers -- This algorithm for determining the $\log_2$ of exact powers of 2 comes -- from GCC. It requires bit manipulation primitives, and we use GHC -- extensions. Tough. exactLog2 :: Integer -> Maybe Integer exactLog2 x = if (x <= 0 || x >= 2147483648) then Nothing else if (x .&. (-x)) /= x then Nothing else Just (pow2 x) where pow2 x | x == 1 = 0 | otherwise = 1 + pow2 (x `shiftR` 1) {- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Floats -} readRational__ :: ReadS Rational -- NB: doesn't handle leading "-" readRational__ r = do (n,d,s) <- readFix r (k,t) <- readExp s return ((n%1)*10^^(k-d), t) where readFix r = do (ds,s) <- lexDecDigits r (ds',t) <- lexDotDigits s return (read (ds++ds'), length ds', t) readExp (e:s) | e `elem` "eE" = readExp' s readExp s = return (0,s) readExp' ('+':s) = readDec s readExp' ('-':s) = do (k,t) <- readDec s return (-k,t) readExp' s = readDec s readDec s = do (ds,r) <- nonnull isDigit s return (foldl1 (\n d -> n * 10 + d) [ ord d - ord '0' | d <- ds ], r) lexDecDigits = nonnull isDigit lexDotDigits ('.':s) = return (span isDigit s) lexDotDigits s = return ("",s) nonnull p s = do (cs@(_:_),t) <- return (span p s) return (cs,t) readRational :: String -> Rational -- NB: *does* handle a leading "-" readRational top_s = case top_s of '-' : xs -> - (read_me xs) xs -> read_me xs where read_me s = case (do { (x,"") <- readRational__ s ; return x }) of [x] -> x [] -> error ("readRational: no parse:" ++ top_s) _ -> error ("readRational: ambiguous parse:" ++ top_s) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- read helpers maybeRead :: Read a => String -> Maybe a maybeRead str = case reads str of [(x, "")] -> Just x _ -> Nothing maybeReadFuzzy :: Read a => String -> Maybe a maybeReadFuzzy str = case reads str of [(x, s)] | all isSpace s -> Just x _ -> Nothing ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verify that the 'dirname' portion of a FilePath exists. -- doesDirNameExist :: FilePath -> IO Bool doesDirNameExist fpath = doesDirectoryExist (takeDirectory fpath) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Backwards compatibility definition of getModificationTime getModificationUTCTime :: FilePath -> IO UTCTime getModificationUTCTime = getModificationTime -- -------------------------------------------------------------- -- check existence & modification time at the same time modificationTimeIfExists :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe UTCTime) modificationTimeIfExists f = do (do t <- getModificationUTCTime f; return (Just t)) `catchIO` \e -> if isDoesNotExistError e then return Nothing else ioError e -- -------------------------------------------------------------- -- Change the character encoding of the given Handle to transliterate -- on unsupported characters instead of throwing an exception hSetTranslit :: Handle -> IO () hSetTranslit h = do menc <- hGetEncoding h case fmap textEncodingName menc of Just name | '/' `notElem` name -> do enc' <- mkTextEncoding $ name ++ "//TRANSLIT" hSetEncoding h enc' _ -> return () -- split a string at the last character where 'pred' is True, -- returning a pair of strings. The first component holds the string -- up (but not including) the last character for which 'pred' returned -- True, the second whatever comes after (but also not including the -- last character). -- -- If 'pred' returns False for all characters in the string, the original -- string is returned in the first component (and the second one is just -- empty). splitLongestPrefix :: String -> (Char -> Bool) -> (String,String) splitLongestPrefix str pred | null r_pre = (str, []) | otherwise = (reverse (tail r_pre), reverse r_suf) -- 'tail' drops the char satisfying 'pred' where (r_suf, r_pre) = break pred (reverse str) escapeSpaces :: String -> String escapeSpaces = foldr (\c s -> if isSpace c then '\\':c:s else c:s) "" type Suffix = String -------------------------------------------------------------- -- * Search path -------------------------------------------------------------- data Direction = Forwards | Backwards reslash :: Direction -> FilePath -> FilePath reslash d = f where f ('/' : xs) = slash : f xs f ('\\' : xs) = slash : f xs f (x : xs) = x : f xs f "" = "" slash = case d of Forwards -> '/' Backwards -> '\\' makeRelativeTo :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath this `makeRelativeTo` that = directory thisFilename where (thisDirectory, thisFilename) = splitFileName this thatDirectory = dropFileName that directory = joinPath $ f (splitPath thisDirectory) (splitPath thatDirectory) f (x : xs) (y : ys) | x == y = f xs ys f xs ys = replicate (length ys) ".." ++ xs {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-Data]{Utils for defining Data instances} * * ************************************************************************ These functions helps us to define Data instances for abstract types. -} abstractConstr :: String -> Constr abstractConstr n = mkConstr (abstractDataType n) ("{abstract:"++n++"}") [] Prefix abstractDataType :: String -> DataType abstractDataType n = mkDataType n [abstractConstr n] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-C]{Utils for printing C code} * * ************************************************************************ -} charToC :: Word8 -> String charToC w = case chr (fromIntegral w) of '\"' -> "\\\"" '\'' -> "\\\'" '\\' -> "\\\\" c | c >= ' ' && c <= '~' -> [c] | otherwise -> ['\\', chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 64), chr (ord '0' + ord c `div` 8 `mod` 8), chr (ord '0' + ord c `mod` 8)] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[Utils-Hashing]{Utils for hashing} * * ************************************************************************ -} -- | A sample hash function for Strings. We keep multiplying by the -- golden ratio and adding. The implementation is: -- -- > hashString = foldl' f golden -- > where f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * magic + hashInt32 m -- > magic = 0xdeadbeef -- -- Where hashInt32 works just as hashInt shown above. -- -- Knuth argues that repeated multiplication by the golden ratio -- will minimize gaps in the hash space, and thus it's a good choice -- for combining together multiple keys to form one. -- -- Here we know that individual characters c are often small, and this -- produces frequent collisions if we use ord c alone. A -- particular problem are the shorter low ASCII and ISO-8859-1 -- character strings. We pre-multiply by a magic twiddle factor to -- obtain a good distribution. In fact, given the following test: -- -- > testp :: Int32 -> Int -- > testp k = (n - ) . length . group . sort . map hs . take n $ ls -- > where ls = [] : [c : l | l <- ls, c <- ['\0'..'\xff']] -- > hs = foldl' f golden -- > f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * k + hashInt32 m -- > n = 100000 -- -- We discover that testp magic = 0. hashString :: String -> Int32 hashString = foldl' f golden where f m c = fromIntegral (ord c) * magic + hashInt32 m magic = fromIntegral (0xdeadbeef :: Word32) golden :: Int32 golden = 1013904242 -- = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^32) :: Int32 -- was -1640531527 = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^31) :: Int32 -- but that has bad mulHi properties (even adding 2^32 to get its inverse) -- Whereas the above works well and contains no hash duplications for -- [-32767..65536] -- | A sample (and useful) hash function for Int32, -- implemented by extracting the uppermost 32 bits of the 64-bit -- result of multiplying by a 33-bit constant. The constant is from -- Knuth, derived from the golden ratio: -- -- > golden = round ((sqrt 5 - 1) * 2^32) -- -- We get good key uniqueness on small inputs -- (a problem with previous versions): -- (length $ group $ sort $ map hashInt32 [-32767..65536]) == 65536 + 32768 -- hashInt32 :: Int32 -> Int32 hashInt32 x = mulHi x golden + x -- hi 32 bits of a x-bit * 32 bit -> 64-bit multiply mulHi :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Int32 mulHi a b = fromIntegral (r `shiftR` 32) where r :: Int64 r = fromIntegral a * fromIntegral b -- | A call stack constraint, but only when 'isDebugOn'. #if defined(DEBUG) type HasDebugCallStack = HasCallStack #else type HasDebugCallStack = (() :: Constraint) #endif data OverridingBool = Auto | Always | Never deriving Show overrideWith :: Bool -> OverridingBool -> Bool overrideWith b Auto = b overrideWith _ Always = True overrideWith _ Never = False