{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FunctionalDependencies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
module T13429a where -- Originally FingerTree.hs from the ticket

import Data.Semigroup (Semigroup(..))

class (Monoid v) => Measured v a | a -> v where
    measure :: a -> v

instance (Measured v a) => Measured v (Digit a) where
    measure = foldMap measure

instance (Monoid v) => Measured v (Node v a) where
    measure (Node2 v _ _)    =  v
    measure (Node3 v _ _ _)  =  v

instance (Measured v a) => Measured v (FingerTree v a) where
    measure Empty           =  mempty
    measure (Single x)      =  measure x
    measure (Deep v _ _ _)  =  v

data FingerTree v a
    = Empty
    | Single a
    | Deep !v !(Digit a) (FingerTree v (Node v a)) !(Digit a)
  deriving Show

instance Foldable (FingerTree v) where
    foldMap _ Empty = mempty
    foldMap f (Single x) = f x
    foldMap f (Deep _ pr m sf) =
        foldMap f pr `mappend` foldMap (foldMap f) m `mappend` foldMap f sf

instance Measured v a => Semigroup (FingerTree v a) where
    (<>) = (><)

instance Measured v a => Monoid (FingerTree v a) where
    mempty = empty

empty :: Measured v a => FingerTree v a
empty = Empty

infixr 5 ><
infixr 5 <|
infixl 5 |>

(<|) :: (Measured v a) => a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
a <| Empty              =  Single a
a <| Single b           =  deep (One a) Empty (One b)
a <| Deep v (Four b c d e) m sf = m `seq`
    Deep (measure a `mappend` v) (Two a b) (node3 c d e <| m) sf
a <| Deep v pr m sf     =
    Deep (measure a `mappend` v) (consDigit a pr) m sf

consDigit :: a -> Digit a -> Digit a
consDigit a (One b) = Two a b
consDigit a (Two b c) = Three a b c
consDigit a (Three b c d) = Four a b c d
consDigit _ (Four _ _ _ _) = illegal_argument "consDigit"

(|>) :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> a -> FingerTree v a
Empty |> a              =  Single a
Single a |> b           =  deep (One a) Empty (One b)
Deep v pr m (Four a b c d) |> e = m `seq`
    Deep (v `mappend` measure e) pr (m |> node3 a b c) (Two d e)
Deep v pr m sf |> x     =
    Deep (v `mappend` measure x) pr m (snocDigit sf x)

snocDigit :: Digit a -> a -> Digit a
snocDigit (One a) b = Two a b
snocDigit (Two a b) c = Three a b c
snocDigit (Three a b c) d = Four a b c d
snocDigit (Four _ _ _ _) _ = illegal_argument "snocDigit"

(><) :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
(><) =  appendTree0

appendTree0 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
appendTree0 Empty xs =
    xs
appendTree0 xs Empty =
    xs
appendTree0 (Single x) xs =
    x <| xs
appendTree0 xs (Single x) =
    xs |> x
appendTree0 (Deep _ pr1 m1 sf1) (Deep _ pr2 m2 sf2) =
    deep pr1 (addDigits0 m1 sf1 pr2 m2) sf2

addDigits0 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> FingerTree v (Node v a)
addDigits0 m1 (One a) (One b) m2 =
    appendTree1 m1 (node2 a b) m2
addDigits0 m1 (One a) (Two b c) m2 =
    appendTree1 m1 (node3 a b c) m2
addDigits0 m1 (One a) (Three b c d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits0 m1 (One a) (Four b c d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Two a b) (One c) m2 =
    appendTree1 m1 (node3 a b c) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Two a b) (Two c d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Two a b) (Three c d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Two a b) (Four c d e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Three a b c) (One d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Three a b c) (Two d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Three a b c) (Three d e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Three a b c) (Four d e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Four a b c d) (One e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Four a b c d) (Two e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Four a b c d) (Three e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits0 m1 (Four a b c d) (Four e f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2

appendTree1 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
appendTree1 Empty a xs =
    a <| xs
appendTree1 xs a Empty =
    xs |> a
appendTree1 (Single x) a xs =
    x <| a <| xs
appendTree1 xs a (Single x) =
    xs |> a |> x
appendTree1 (Deep _ pr1 m1 sf1) a (Deep _ pr2 m2 sf2) =
    deep pr1 (addDigits1 m1 sf1 a pr2 m2) sf2

addDigits1 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> a -> Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> FingerTree v (Node v a)
addDigits1 m1 (One a) b (One c) m2 =
    appendTree1 m1 (node3 a b c) m2
addDigits1 m1 (One a) b (Two c d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits1 m1 (One a) b (Three c d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits1 m1 (One a) b (Four c d e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Two a b) c (One d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Two a b) c (Two d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Two a b) c (Three d e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Two a b) c (Four d e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Three a b c) d (One e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Three a b c) d (Two e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Three a b c) d (Three e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Three a b c) d (Four e f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Four a b c d) e (One f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Four a b c d) e (Two f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Four a b c d) e (Three f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits1 m1 (Four a b c d) e (Four f g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2

appendTree2 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> a -> a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
appendTree2 Empty a b xs =
    a <| b <| xs
appendTree2 xs a b Empty =
    xs |> a |> b
appendTree2 (Single x) a b xs =
    x <| a <| b <| xs
appendTree2 xs a b (Single x) =
    xs |> a |> b |> x
appendTree2 (Deep _ pr1 m1 sf1) a b (Deep _ pr2 m2 sf2) =
    deep pr1 (addDigits2 m1 sf1 a b pr2 m2) sf2

addDigits2 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> a -> a -> Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> FingerTree v (Node v a)
addDigits2 m1 (One a) b c (One d) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node2 a b) (node2 c d) m2
addDigits2 m1 (One a) b c (Two d e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits2 m1 (One a) b c (Three d e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits2 m1 (One a) b c (Four d e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Two a b) c d (One e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Two a b) c d (Two e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Two a b) c d (Three e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Two a b) c d (Four e f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Three a b c) d e (One f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Three a b c) d e (Two f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Three a b c) d e (Three f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Three a b c) d e (Four f g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Four a b c d) e f (One g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Four a b c d) e f (Two g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Four a b c d) e f (Three g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits2 m1 (Four a b c d) e f (Four g h i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2

appendTree3 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> a -> a -> a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
appendTree3 Empty a b c xs =
    a <| b <| c <| xs
appendTree3 xs a b c Empty =
    xs |> a |> b |> c
appendTree3 (Single x) a b c xs =
    x <| a <| b <| c <| xs
appendTree3 xs a b c (Single x) =
    xs |> a |> b |> c |> x
appendTree3 (Deep _ pr1 m1 sf1) a b c (Deep _ pr2 m2 sf2) =
    deep pr1 (addDigits3 m1 sf1 a b c pr2 m2) sf2

addDigits3 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> a -> a -> a -> Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> FingerTree v (Node v a)
addDigits3 m1 (One a) b c d (One e) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) m2
addDigits3 m1 (One a) b c d (Two e f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits3 m1 (One a) b c d (Three e f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits3 m1 (One a) b c d (Four e f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Two a b) c d e (One f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Two a b) c d e (Two f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Two a b) c d e (Three f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Two a b) c d e (Four f g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Three a b c) d e f (One g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Three a b c) d e f (Two g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Three a b c) d e f (Three g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Three a b c) d e f (Four g h i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g (One h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g (Two h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g (Three h i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2
addDigits3 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g (Four h i j k) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) (node2 j k) m2

appendTree4 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v a -> a -> a -> a -> a -> FingerTree v a -> FingerTree v a
appendTree4 Empty a b c d xs =
    a <| b <| c <| d <| xs
appendTree4 xs a b c d Empty =
    xs |> a |> b |> c |> d
appendTree4 (Single x) a b c d xs =
    x <| a <| b <| c <| d <| xs
appendTree4 xs a b c d (Single x) =
    xs |> a |> b |> c |> d |> x
appendTree4 (Deep _ pr1 m1 sf1) a b c d (Deep _ pr2 m2 sf2) =
    deep pr1 (addDigits4 m1 sf1 a b c d pr2 m2) sf2

addDigits4 :: (Measured v a) => FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> a -> a -> a -> a -> Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> FingerTree v (Node v a)
addDigits4 m1 (One a) b c d e (One f) m2 =
    appendTree2 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) m2
addDigits4 m1 (One a) b c d e (Two f g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits4 m1 (One a) b c d e (Three f g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits4 m1 (One a) b c d e (Four f g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Two a b) c d e f (One g) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node2 d e) (node2 f g) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Two a b) c d e f (Two g h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Two a b) c d e f (Three g h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Two a b) c d e f (Four g h i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Three a b c) d e f g (One h) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Three a b c) d e f g (Two h i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Three a b c) d e f g (Three h i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Three a b c) d e f g (Four h i j k) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) (node2 j k) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g h (One i) m2 =
    appendTree3 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g h (Two i j) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node2 g h) (node2 i j) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g h (Three i j k) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) (node2 j k) m2
addDigits4 m1 (Four a b c d) e f g h (Four i j k l) m2 =
    appendTree4 m1 (node3 a b c) (node3 d e f) (node3 g h i) (node3 j k l) m2

deep ::  (Measured v a) =>
     Digit a -> FingerTree v (Node v a) -> Digit a -> FingerTree v a
deep pr m sf = Deep ((measure pr `mappendVal` m) `mappend` measure sf) pr m sf

data Digit a
    = One a
    | Two a a
    | Three a a a
    | Four a a a a
    deriving Show

instance Foldable Digit where
    foldMap f (One a) = f a
    foldMap f (Two a b) = f a `mappend` f b
    foldMap f (Three a b c) = f a `mappend` f b `mappend` f c
    foldMap f (Four a b c d) = f a `mappend` f b `mappend` f c `mappend` f d

data Node v a = Node2 !v a a | Node3 !v a a a
    deriving Show

instance Foldable (Node v) where
    foldMap f (Node2 _ a b) = f a `mappend` f b
    foldMap f (Node3 _ a b c) = f a `mappend` f b `mappend` f c

node2        ::  (Measured v a) => a -> a -> Node v a
node2 a b    =   Node2 (measure a `mappend` measure b) a b

node3        ::  (Measured v a) => a -> a -> a -> Node v a
node3 a b c  =   Node3 (measure a `mappend` measure b `mappend` measure c) a b c

mappendVal :: (Measured v a) => v -> FingerTree v a -> v
mappendVal v Empty = v
mappendVal v t = v `mappend` measure t

illegal_argument :: String -> a
illegal_argument name =
    error $ "Logic error: " ++ name ++ " called with illegal argument"