summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/compiler/cmm/CmmMachOp.hs
blob: febb31582a2da9b67cc11f1bd4d3d3b80bbb0d3f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module CmmMachOp
    ( MachOp(..)
    , pprMachOp, isCommutableMachOp, isAssociativeMachOp
    , isComparisonMachOp, maybeIntComparison, machOpResultType
    , machOpArgReps, maybeInvertComparison

    -- MachOp builders
    , mo_wordAdd, mo_wordSub, mo_wordEq, mo_wordNe,mo_wordMul, mo_wordSQuot
    , mo_wordSRem, mo_wordSNeg, mo_wordUQuot, mo_wordURem
    , mo_wordSGe, mo_wordSLe, mo_wordSGt, mo_wordSLt, mo_wordUGe
    , mo_wordULe, mo_wordUGt, mo_wordULt
    , mo_wordAnd, mo_wordOr, mo_wordXor, mo_wordNot
    , mo_wordShl, mo_wordSShr, mo_wordUShr
    , mo_u_8To32, mo_s_8To32, mo_u_16To32, mo_s_16To32
    , mo_u_8ToWord, mo_s_8ToWord, mo_u_16ToWord, mo_s_16ToWord
    , mo_u_32ToWord, mo_s_32ToWord
    , mo_32To8, mo_32To16, mo_WordTo8, mo_WordTo16, mo_WordTo32, mo_WordTo64

    -- CallishMachOp
    , CallishMachOp(..), callishMachOpHints
    , pprCallishMachOp
    , machOpMemcpyishAlign

    -- Atomic read-modify-write
    , AtomicMachOp(..)
   )
where

#include "HsVersions.h"

import GhcPrelude

import CmmType
import Outputable
import DynFlags

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              MachOp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

{- |
Machine-level primops; ones which we can reasonably delegate to the
native code generators to handle.

Most operations are parameterised by the 'Width' that they operate on.
Some operations have separate signed and unsigned versions, and float
and integer versions.
-}

data MachOp
  -- Integer operations (insensitive to signed/unsigned)
  = MO_Add Width
  | MO_Sub Width
  | MO_Eq  Width
  | MO_Ne  Width
  | MO_Mul Width                -- low word of multiply

  -- Signed multiply/divide
  | MO_S_MulMayOflo Width       -- nonzero if signed multiply overflows
  | MO_S_Quot Width             -- signed / (same semantics as IntQuotOp)
  | MO_S_Rem  Width             -- signed % (same semantics as IntRemOp)
  | MO_S_Neg  Width             -- unary -

  -- Unsigned multiply/divide
  | MO_U_MulMayOflo Width       -- nonzero if unsigned multiply overflows
  | MO_U_Quot Width             -- unsigned / (same semantics as WordQuotOp)
  | MO_U_Rem  Width             -- unsigned % (same semantics as WordRemOp)

  -- Signed comparisons
  | MO_S_Ge Width
  | MO_S_Le Width
  | MO_S_Gt Width
  | MO_S_Lt Width

  -- Unsigned comparisons
  | MO_U_Ge Width
  | MO_U_Le Width
  | MO_U_Gt Width
  | MO_U_Lt Width

  -- Floating point arithmetic
  | MO_F_Add  Width
  | MO_F_Sub  Width
  | MO_F_Neg  Width             -- unary -
  | MO_F_Mul  Width
  | MO_F_Quot Width

  -- Floating point comparison
  | MO_F_Eq Width
  | MO_F_Ne Width
  | MO_F_Ge Width
  | MO_F_Le Width
  | MO_F_Gt Width
  | MO_F_Lt Width

  -- Bitwise operations.  Not all of these may be supported
  -- at all sizes, and only integral Widths are valid.
  | MO_And   Width
  | MO_Or    Width
  | MO_Xor   Width
  | MO_Not   Width
  | MO_Shl   Width
  | MO_U_Shr Width      -- unsigned shift right
  | MO_S_Shr Width      -- signed shift right

  -- Conversions.  Some of these will be NOPs.
  -- Floating-point conversions use the signed variant.
  | MO_SF_Conv Width Width      -- Signed int -> Float
  | MO_FS_Conv Width Width      -- Float -> Signed int
  | MO_SS_Conv Width Width      -- Signed int -> Signed int
  | MO_UU_Conv Width Width      -- unsigned int -> unsigned int
  | MO_FF_Conv Width Width      -- Float -> Float

  -- Vector element insertion and extraction operations
  | MO_V_Insert  Length Width   -- Insert scalar into vector
  | MO_V_Extract Length Width   -- Extract scalar from vector

  -- Integer vector operations
  | MO_V_Add Length Width
  | MO_V_Sub Length Width
  | MO_V_Mul Length Width

  -- Signed vector multiply/divide
  | MO_VS_Quot Length Width
  | MO_VS_Rem  Length Width
  | MO_VS_Neg  Length Width

  -- Unsigned vector multiply/divide
  | MO_VU_Quot Length Width
  | MO_VU_Rem  Length Width

  -- Floting point vector element insertion and extraction operations
  | MO_VF_Insert  Length Width   -- Insert scalar into vector
  | MO_VF_Extract Length Width   -- Extract scalar from vector

  -- Floating point vector operations
  | MO_VF_Add  Length Width
  | MO_VF_Sub  Length Width
  | MO_VF_Neg  Length Width             -- unary -
  | MO_VF_Mul  Length Width
  | MO_VF_Quot Length Width
  deriving (Eq, Show)

pprMachOp :: MachOp -> SDoc
pprMachOp mo = text (show mo)



-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Some common MachReps

-- A 'wordRep' is a machine word on the target architecture
-- Specifically, it is the size of an Int#, Word#, Addr#
-- and the unit of allocation on the stack and the heap
-- Any pointer is also guaranteed to be a wordRep.

mo_wordAdd, mo_wordSub, mo_wordEq, mo_wordNe,mo_wordMul, mo_wordSQuot
    , mo_wordSRem, mo_wordSNeg, mo_wordUQuot, mo_wordURem
    , mo_wordSGe, mo_wordSLe, mo_wordSGt, mo_wordSLt, mo_wordUGe
    , mo_wordULe, mo_wordUGt, mo_wordULt
    , mo_wordAnd, mo_wordOr, mo_wordXor, mo_wordNot, mo_wordShl, mo_wordSShr, mo_wordUShr
    , mo_u_8ToWord, mo_s_8ToWord, mo_u_16ToWord, mo_s_16ToWord, mo_u_32ToWord, mo_s_32ToWord
    , mo_WordTo8, mo_WordTo16, mo_WordTo32, mo_WordTo64
    :: DynFlags -> MachOp

mo_u_8To32, mo_s_8To32, mo_u_16To32, mo_s_16To32
    , mo_32To8, mo_32To16
    :: MachOp

mo_wordAdd      dflags = MO_Add (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSub      dflags = MO_Sub (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordEq       dflags = MO_Eq  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordNe       dflags = MO_Ne  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordMul      dflags = MO_Mul (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSQuot    dflags = MO_S_Quot (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSRem     dflags = MO_S_Rem (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSNeg     dflags = MO_S_Neg (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordUQuot    dflags = MO_U_Quot (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordURem     dflags = MO_U_Rem (wordWidth dflags)

mo_wordSGe      dflags = MO_S_Ge  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSLe      dflags = MO_S_Le  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSGt      dflags = MO_S_Gt  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSLt      dflags = MO_S_Lt  (wordWidth dflags)

mo_wordUGe      dflags = MO_U_Ge  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordULe      dflags = MO_U_Le  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordUGt      dflags = MO_U_Gt  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordULt      dflags = MO_U_Lt  (wordWidth dflags)

mo_wordAnd      dflags = MO_And (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordOr       dflags = MO_Or  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordXor      dflags = MO_Xor (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordNot      dflags = MO_Not (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordShl      dflags = MO_Shl (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordSShr     dflags = MO_S_Shr (wordWidth dflags)
mo_wordUShr     dflags = MO_U_Shr (wordWidth dflags)

mo_u_8To32             = MO_UU_Conv W8 W32
mo_s_8To32             = MO_SS_Conv W8 W32
mo_u_16To32            = MO_UU_Conv W16 W32
mo_s_16To32            = MO_SS_Conv W16 W32

mo_u_8ToWord    dflags = MO_UU_Conv W8  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_s_8ToWord    dflags = MO_SS_Conv W8  (wordWidth dflags)
mo_u_16ToWord   dflags = MO_UU_Conv W16 (wordWidth dflags)
mo_s_16ToWord   dflags = MO_SS_Conv W16 (wordWidth dflags)
mo_s_32ToWord   dflags = MO_SS_Conv W32 (wordWidth dflags)
mo_u_32ToWord   dflags = MO_UU_Conv W32 (wordWidth dflags)

mo_WordTo8      dflags = MO_UU_Conv (wordWidth dflags) W8
mo_WordTo16     dflags = MO_UU_Conv (wordWidth dflags) W16
mo_WordTo32     dflags = MO_UU_Conv (wordWidth dflags) W32
mo_WordTo64     dflags = MO_UU_Conv (wordWidth dflags) W64

mo_32To8               = MO_UU_Conv W32 W8
mo_32To16              = MO_UU_Conv W32 W16


-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isCommutableMachOp

{- |
Returns 'True' if the MachOp has commutable arguments.  This is used
in the platform-independent Cmm optimisations.

If in doubt, return 'False'.  This generates worse code on the
native routes, but is otherwise harmless.
-}
isCommutableMachOp :: MachOp -> Bool
isCommutableMachOp mop =
  case mop of
        MO_Add _                -> True
        MO_Eq _                 -> True
        MO_Ne _                 -> True
        MO_Mul _                -> True
        MO_S_MulMayOflo _       -> True
        MO_U_MulMayOflo _       -> True
        MO_And _                -> True
        MO_Or _                 -> True
        MO_Xor _                -> True
        MO_F_Add _              -> True
        MO_F_Mul _              -> True
        _other                  -> False

-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isAssociativeMachOp

{- |
Returns 'True' if the MachOp is associative (i.e. @(x+y)+z == x+(y+z)@)
This is used in the platform-independent Cmm optimisations.

If in doubt, return 'False'.  This generates worse code on the
native routes, but is otherwise harmless.
-}
isAssociativeMachOp :: MachOp -> Bool
isAssociativeMachOp mop =
  case mop of
        MO_Add {} -> True       -- NB: does not include
        MO_Mul {} -> True --     floatint point!
        MO_And {} -> True
        MO_Or  {} -> True
        MO_Xor {} -> True
        _other    -> False


-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isComparisonMachOp

{- |
Returns 'True' if the MachOp is a comparison.

If in doubt, return False.  This generates worse code on the
native routes, but is otherwise harmless.
-}
isComparisonMachOp :: MachOp -> Bool
isComparisonMachOp mop =
  case mop of
    MO_Eq   _  -> True
    MO_Ne   _  -> True
    MO_S_Ge _  -> True
    MO_S_Le _  -> True
    MO_S_Gt _  -> True
    MO_S_Lt _  -> True
    MO_U_Ge _  -> True
    MO_U_Le _  -> True
    MO_U_Gt _  -> True
    MO_U_Lt _  -> True
    MO_F_Eq {} -> True
    MO_F_Ne {} -> True
    MO_F_Ge {} -> True
    MO_F_Le {} -> True
    MO_F_Gt {} -> True
    MO_F_Lt {} -> True
    _other     -> False

{- |
Returns @Just w@ if the operation is an integer comparison with width
@w@, or @Nothing@ otherwise.
-}
maybeIntComparison :: MachOp -> Maybe Width
maybeIntComparison mop =
  case mop of
    MO_Eq   w  -> Just w
    MO_Ne   w  -> Just w
    MO_S_Ge w  -> Just w
    MO_S_Le w  -> Just w
    MO_S_Gt w  -> Just w
    MO_S_Lt w  -> Just w
    MO_U_Ge w  -> Just w
    MO_U_Le w  -> Just w
    MO_U_Gt w  -> Just w
    MO_U_Lt w  -> Just w
    _ -> Nothing

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Inverting conditions

-- Sometimes it's useful to be able to invert the sense of a
-- condition.  Not all conditional tests are invertible: in
-- particular, floating point conditionals cannot be inverted, because
-- there exist floating-point values which return False for both senses
-- of a condition (eg. !(NaN > NaN) && !(NaN /<= NaN)).

maybeInvertComparison :: MachOp -> Maybe MachOp
maybeInvertComparison op
  = case op of  -- None of these Just cases include floating point
        MO_Eq r   -> Just (MO_Ne r)
        MO_Ne r   -> Just (MO_Eq r)
        MO_U_Lt r -> Just (MO_U_Ge r)
        MO_U_Gt r -> Just (MO_U_Le r)
        MO_U_Le r -> Just (MO_U_Gt r)
        MO_U_Ge r -> Just (MO_U_Lt r)
        MO_S_Lt r -> Just (MO_S_Ge r)
        MO_S_Gt r -> Just (MO_S_Le r)
        MO_S_Le r -> Just (MO_S_Gt r)
        MO_S_Ge r -> Just (MO_S_Lt r)
        _other    -> Nothing

-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- machOpResultType

{- |
Returns the MachRep of the result of a MachOp.
-}
machOpResultType :: DynFlags -> MachOp -> [CmmType] -> CmmType
machOpResultType dflags mop tys =
  case mop of
    MO_Add {}           -> ty1  -- Preserve GC-ptr-hood
    MO_Sub {}           -> ty1  -- of first arg
    MO_Mul    r         -> cmmBits r
    MO_S_MulMayOflo r   -> cmmBits r
    MO_S_Quot r         -> cmmBits r
    MO_S_Rem  r         -> cmmBits r
    MO_S_Neg  r         -> cmmBits r
    MO_U_MulMayOflo r   -> cmmBits r
    MO_U_Quot r         -> cmmBits r
    MO_U_Rem  r         -> cmmBits r

    MO_Eq {}            -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_Ne {}            -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_S_Ge {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_S_Le {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_S_Gt {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_S_Lt {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags

    MO_U_Ge {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_U_Le {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_U_Gt {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_U_Lt {}          -> comparisonResultRep dflags

    MO_F_Add r          -> cmmFloat r
    MO_F_Sub r          -> cmmFloat r
    MO_F_Mul r          -> cmmFloat r
    MO_F_Quot r         -> cmmFloat r
    MO_F_Neg r          -> cmmFloat r
    MO_F_Eq  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_F_Ne  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_F_Ge  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_F_Le  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_F_Gt  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags
    MO_F_Lt  {}         -> comparisonResultRep dflags

    MO_And {}           -> ty1  -- Used for pointer masking
    MO_Or {}            -> ty1
    MO_Xor {}           -> ty1
    MO_Not   r          -> cmmBits r
    MO_Shl   r          -> cmmBits r
    MO_U_Shr r          -> cmmBits r
    MO_S_Shr r          -> cmmBits r

    MO_SS_Conv _ to     -> cmmBits to
    MO_UU_Conv _ to     -> cmmBits to
    MO_FS_Conv _ to     -> cmmBits to
    MO_SF_Conv _ to     -> cmmFloat to
    MO_FF_Conv _ to     -> cmmFloat to

    MO_V_Insert  l w    -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_V_Extract _ w    -> cmmBits w

    MO_V_Add l w        -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_V_Sub l w        -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_V_Mul l w        -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)

    MO_VS_Quot l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_VS_Rem  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_VS_Neg  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)

    MO_VU_Quot l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)
    MO_VU_Rem  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmBits w)

    MO_VF_Insert  l w   -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
    MO_VF_Extract _ w   -> cmmFloat w

    MO_VF_Add  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
    MO_VF_Sub  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
    MO_VF_Mul  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
    MO_VF_Quot l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
    MO_VF_Neg  l w      -> cmmVec l (cmmFloat w)
  where
    (ty1:_) = tys

comparisonResultRep :: DynFlags -> CmmType
comparisonResultRep = bWord  -- is it?


-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- machOpArgReps

-- | This function is used for debugging only: we can check whether an
-- application of a MachOp is "type-correct" by checking that the MachReps of
-- its arguments are the same as the MachOp expects.  This is used when
-- linting a CmmExpr.

machOpArgReps :: DynFlags -> MachOp -> [Width]
machOpArgReps dflags op =
  case op of
    MO_Add    r         -> [r,r]
    MO_Sub    r         -> [r,r]
    MO_Eq     r         -> [r,r]
    MO_Ne     r         -> [r,r]
    MO_Mul    r         -> [r,r]
    MO_S_MulMayOflo r   -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Quot r         -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Rem  r         -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Neg  r         -> [r]
    MO_U_MulMayOflo r   -> [r,r]
    MO_U_Quot r         -> [r,r]
    MO_U_Rem  r         -> [r,r]

    MO_S_Ge r           -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Le r           -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Gt r           -> [r,r]
    MO_S_Lt r           -> [r,r]

    MO_U_Ge r           -> [r,r]
    MO_U_Le r           -> [r,r]
    MO_U_Gt r           -> [r,r]
    MO_U_Lt r           -> [r,r]

    MO_F_Add r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Sub r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Mul r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Quot r         -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Neg r          -> [r]
    MO_F_Eq  r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Ne  r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Ge  r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Le  r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Gt  r          -> [r,r]
    MO_F_Lt  r          -> [r,r]

    MO_And   r          -> [r,r]
    MO_Or    r          -> [r,r]
    MO_Xor   r          -> [r,r]
    MO_Not   r          -> [r]
    MO_Shl   r          -> [r, wordWidth dflags]
    MO_U_Shr r          -> [r, wordWidth dflags]
    MO_S_Shr r          -> [r, wordWidth dflags]

    MO_SS_Conv from _   -> [from]
    MO_UU_Conv from _   -> [from]
    MO_SF_Conv from _   -> [from]
    MO_FS_Conv from _   -> [from]
    MO_FF_Conv from _   -> [from]

    MO_V_Insert  l r    -> [typeWidth (vec l (cmmBits r)),r,wordWidth dflags]
    MO_V_Extract l r    -> [typeWidth (vec l (cmmBits r)),wordWidth dflags]

    MO_V_Add _ r        -> [r,r]
    MO_V_Sub _ r        -> [r,r]
    MO_V_Mul _ r        -> [r,r]

    MO_VS_Quot _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VS_Rem  _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VS_Neg  _ r      -> [r]

    MO_VU_Quot _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VU_Rem  _ r      -> [r,r]

    MO_VF_Insert  l r   -> [typeWidth (vec l (cmmFloat r)),r,wordWidth dflags]
    MO_VF_Extract l r   -> [typeWidth (vec l (cmmFloat r)),wordWidth dflags]

    MO_VF_Add  _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VF_Sub  _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VF_Mul  _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VF_Quot _ r      -> [r,r]
    MO_VF_Neg  _ r      -> [r]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- CallishMachOp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- CallishMachOps tend to be implemented by foreign calls in some backends,
-- so we separate them out.  In Cmm, these can only occur in a
-- statement position, in contrast to an ordinary MachOp which can occur
-- anywhere in an expression.
data CallishMachOp
  = MO_F64_Pwr
  | MO_F64_Sin
  | MO_F64_Cos
  | MO_F64_Tan
  | MO_F64_Sinh
  | MO_F64_Cosh
  | MO_F64_Tanh
  | MO_F64_Asin
  | MO_F64_Acos
  | MO_F64_Atan
  | MO_F64_Log
  | MO_F64_Exp
  | MO_F64_Fabs
  | MO_F64_Sqrt
  | MO_F32_Pwr
  | MO_F32_Sin
  | MO_F32_Cos
  | MO_F32_Tan
  | MO_F32_Sinh
  | MO_F32_Cosh
  | MO_F32_Tanh
  | MO_F32_Asin
  | MO_F32_Acos
  | MO_F32_Atan
  | MO_F32_Log
  | MO_F32_Exp
  | MO_F32_Fabs
  | MO_F32_Sqrt

  | MO_UF_Conv Width

  | MO_S_QuotRem Width
  | MO_U_QuotRem Width
  | MO_U_QuotRem2 Width
  | MO_Add2      Width
  | MO_SubWordC  Width
  | MO_AddIntC   Width
  | MO_SubIntC   Width
  | MO_U_Mul2    Width

  | MO_WriteBarrier
  | MO_Touch         -- Keep variables live (when using interior pointers)

  -- Prefetch
  | MO_Prefetch_Data Int -- Prefetch hint. May change program performance but not
                     -- program behavior.
                     -- the Int can be 0-3. Needs to be known at compile time
                     -- to interact with code generation correctly.
                     --  TODO: add support for prefetch WRITES,
                     --  currently only exposes prefetch reads, which
                     -- would the majority of use cases in ghc anyways


  -- These three MachOps are parameterised by the known alignment
  -- of the destination and source (for memcpy/memmove) pointers.
  -- This information may be used for optimisation in backends.
  | MO_Memcpy Int
  | MO_Memset Int
  | MO_Memmove Int

  | MO_PopCnt Width
  | MO_Clz Width
  | MO_Ctz Width

  | MO_BSwap Width

  -- Atomic read-modify-write.
  | MO_AtomicRMW Width AtomicMachOp
  | MO_AtomicRead Width
  | MO_AtomicWrite Width
  | MO_Cmpxchg Width
  deriving (Eq, Show)

-- | The operation to perform atomically.
data AtomicMachOp =
      AMO_Add
    | AMO_Sub
    | AMO_And
    | AMO_Nand
    | AMO_Or
    | AMO_Xor
      deriving (Eq, Show)

pprCallishMachOp :: CallishMachOp -> SDoc
pprCallishMachOp mo = text (show mo)

callishMachOpHints :: CallishMachOp -> ([ForeignHint], [ForeignHint])
callishMachOpHints op = case op of
  MO_Memcpy _  -> ([], [AddrHint,AddrHint,NoHint])
  MO_Memset _  -> ([], [AddrHint,NoHint,NoHint])
  MO_Memmove _ -> ([], [AddrHint,AddrHint,NoHint])
  _            -> ([],[])
  -- empty lists indicate NoHint

-- | The alignment of a 'memcpy'-ish operation.
machOpMemcpyishAlign :: CallishMachOp -> Maybe Int
machOpMemcpyishAlign op = case op of
  MO_Memcpy  align -> Just align
  MO_Memset  align -> Just align
  MO_Memmove align -> Just align
  _                -> Nothing