1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
|
{-
(c) The University of Glasgow 2006
(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998
Desugaring exporessions.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MultiWayIf #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
module DsExpr ( dsExpr, dsLExpr, dsLExprNoLP, dsLocalBinds
, dsValBinds, dsLit, dsSyntaxExpr ) where
#include "HsVersions.h"
import GhcPrelude
import Match
import MatchLit
import DsBinds
import DsGRHSs
import DsListComp
import DsUtils
import DsArrows
import DsMonad
import Name
import NameEnv
import FamInstEnv( topNormaliseType )
import DsMeta
import HsSyn
-- NB: The desugarer, which straddles the source and Core worlds, sometimes
-- needs to see source types
import TcType
import TcEvidence
import TcRnMonad
import TcHsSyn
import Type
import CoreSyn
import CoreUtils
import MkCore
import DynFlags
import CostCentre
import Id
import MkId
import Module
import ConLike
import DataCon
import TysWiredIn
import PrelNames
import BasicTypes
import Maybes
import VarEnv
import SrcLoc
import Util
import Bag
import Outputable
import PatSyn
import Control.Monad
{-
************************************************************************
* *
dsLocalBinds, dsValBinds
* *
************************************************************************
-}
dsLocalBinds :: LHsLocalBinds GhcTc -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
dsLocalBinds (L _ EmptyLocalBinds) body = return body
dsLocalBinds (L loc (HsValBinds binds)) body = putSrcSpanDs loc $
dsValBinds binds body
dsLocalBinds (L _ (HsIPBinds binds)) body = dsIPBinds binds body
-------------------------
-- caller sets location
dsValBinds :: HsValBinds GhcTc -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
dsValBinds (ValBindsOut binds _) body = foldrM ds_val_bind body binds
dsValBinds (ValBindsIn {}) _ = panic "dsValBinds ValBindsIn"
-------------------------
dsIPBinds :: HsIPBinds GhcTc -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
dsIPBinds (IPBinds ip_binds ev_binds) body
= do { ds_binds <- dsTcEvBinds ev_binds
; let inner = mkCoreLets ds_binds body
-- The dict bindings may not be in
-- dependency order; hence Rec
; foldrM ds_ip_bind inner ip_binds }
where
ds_ip_bind (L _ (IPBind ~(Right n) e)) body
= do e' <- dsLExpr e
return (Let (NonRec n e') body)
-------------------------
-- caller sets location
ds_val_bind :: (RecFlag, LHsBinds GhcTc) -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
-- Special case for bindings which bind unlifted variables
-- We need to do a case right away, rather than building
-- a tuple and doing selections.
-- Silently ignore INLINE and SPECIALISE pragmas...
ds_val_bind (NonRecursive, hsbinds) body
| [L loc bind] <- bagToList hsbinds
-- Non-recursive, non-overloaded bindings only come in ones
-- ToDo: in some bizarre case it's conceivable that there
-- could be dict binds in the 'binds'. (See the notes
-- below. Then pattern-match would fail. Urk.)
, isUnliftedHsBind bind
= putSrcSpanDs loc $
-- see Note [Strict binds checks] in DsBinds
if is_polymorphic bind
then errDsCoreExpr (poly_bind_err bind)
-- data Ptr a = Ptr Addr#
-- f x = let p@(Ptr y) = ... in ...
-- Here the binding for 'p' is polymorphic, but does
-- not mix with an unlifted binding for 'y'. You should
-- use a bang pattern. Trac #6078.
else do { when (looksLazyPatBind bind) $
warnIfSetDs Opt_WarnUnbangedStrictPatterns (unlifted_must_be_bang bind)
-- Complain about a binding that looks lazy
-- e.g. let I# y = x in ...
-- Remember, in checkStrictBinds we are going to do strict
-- matching, so (for software engineering reasons) we insist
-- that the strictness is manifest on each binding
-- However, lone (unboxed) variables are ok
; dsUnliftedBind bind body }
where
is_polymorphic (AbsBinds { abs_tvs = tvs, abs_ev_vars = evs })
= not (null tvs && null evs)
is_polymorphic _ = False
unlifted_must_be_bang bind
= hang (text "Pattern bindings containing unlifted types should use" $$
text "an outermost bang pattern:")
2 (ppr bind)
poly_bind_err bind
= hang (text "You can't mix polymorphic and unlifted bindings:")
2 (ppr bind) $$
text "Probable fix: add a type signature"
ds_val_bind (is_rec, binds) _body
| anyBag (isUnliftedHsBind . unLoc) binds -- see Note [Strict binds checks] in DsBinds
= ASSERT( isRec is_rec )
errDsCoreExpr $
hang (text "Recursive bindings for unlifted types aren't allowed:")
2 (vcat (map ppr (bagToList binds)))
-- Ordinary case for bindings; none should be unlifted
ds_val_bind (is_rec, binds) body
= do { MASSERT( isRec is_rec || isSingletonBag binds )
-- we should never produce a non-recursive list of multiple binds
; (force_vars,prs) <- dsLHsBinds binds
; let body' = foldr seqVar body force_vars
; ASSERT2( not (any (isUnliftedType . idType . fst) prs), ppr is_rec $$ ppr binds )
case prs of
[] -> return body
_ -> return (Let (Rec prs) body') }
-- Use a Rec regardless of is_rec.
-- Why? Because it allows the binds to be all
-- mixed up, which is what happens in one rare case
-- Namely, for an AbsBind with no tyvars and no dicts,
-- but which does have dictionary bindings.
-- See notes with TcSimplify.inferLoop [NO TYVARS]
-- It turned out that wrapping a Rec here was the easiest solution
--
-- NB The previous case dealt with unlifted bindings, so we
-- only have to deal with lifted ones now; so Rec is ok
------------------
dsUnliftedBind :: HsBind GhcTc -> CoreExpr -> DsM CoreExpr
dsUnliftedBind (AbsBinds { abs_tvs = [], abs_ev_vars = []
, abs_exports = exports
, abs_ev_binds = ev_binds
, abs_binds = lbinds }) body
= do { let body1 = foldr bind_export body exports
bind_export export b = bindNonRec (abe_poly export) (Var (abe_mono export)) b
; body2 <- foldlBagM (\body lbind -> dsUnliftedBind (unLoc lbind) body)
body1 lbinds
; ds_binds <- dsTcEvBinds_s ev_binds
; return (mkCoreLets ds_binds body2) }
dsUnliftedBind (FunBind { fun_id = L l fun
, fun_matches = matches
, fun_co_fn = co_fn
, fun_tick = tick }) body
-- Can't be a bang pattern (that looks like a PatBind)
-- so must be simply unboxed
= do { (args, rhs) <- matchWrapper (mkPrefixFunRhs (L l $ idName fun))
Nothing matches
; MASSERT( null args ) -- Functions aren't lifted
; MASSERT( isIdHsWrapper co_fn )
; let rhs' = mkOptTickBox tick rhs
; return (bindNonRec fun rhs' body) }
dsUnliftedBind (PatBind {pat_lhs = pat, pat_rhs = grhss, pat_rhs_ty = ty }) body
= -- let C x# y# = rhs in body
-- ==> case rhs of C x# y# -> body
do { rhs <- dsGuarded grhss ty
; let upat = unLoc pat
eqn = EqnInfo { eqn_pats = [upat],
eqn_rhs = cantFailMatchResult body }
; var <- selectMatchVar upat
; result <- matchEquations PatBindRhs [var] [eqn] (exprType body)
; return (bindNonRec var rhs result) }
dsUnliftedBind bind body = pprPanic "dsLet: unlifted" (ppr bind $$ ppr body)
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection[DsExpr-vars-and-cons]{Variables, constructors, literals}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
dsLExpr :: LHsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
dsLExpr (L loc e)
= putSrcSpanDs loc $
do { core_expr <- dsExpr e
-- uncomment this check to test the hsExprType function in TcHsSyn
-- ; MASSERT2( exprType core_expr `eqType` hsExprType e
-- , ppr e <+> dcolon <+> ppr (hsExprType e) $$
-- ppr core_expr <+> dcolon <+> ppr (exprType core_expr) )
; return core_expr }
-- | Variant of 'dsLExpr' that ensures that the result is not levity
-- polymorphic. This should be used when the resulting expression will
-- be an argument to some other function.
-- See Note [Levity polymorphism checking] in DsMonad
-- See Note [Levity polymorphism invariants] in CoreSyn
dsLExprNoLP :: LHsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
dsLExprNoLP (L loc e)
= putSrcSpanDs loc $
do { e' <- dsExpr e
; dsNoLevPolyExpr e' (text "In the type of expression:" <+> ppr e)
; return e' }
dsExpr :: HsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
dsExpr = ds_expr False
ds_expr :: Bool -- are we directly inside an HsWrap?
-- See Wrinkle in Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
-> HsExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
ds_expr _ (HsPar e) = dsLExpr e
ds_expr _ (ExprWithTySigOut e _) = dsLExpr e
ds_expr w (HsVar (L _ var)) = dsHsVar w var
ds_expr _ (HsUnboundVar {}) = panic "dsExpr: HsUnboundVar" -- Typechecker eliminates them
ds_expr w (HsConLikeOut con) = dsConLike w con
ds_expr _ (HsIPVar _) = panic "dsExpr: HsIPVar"
ds_expr _ (HsOverLabel{}) = panic "dsExpr: HsOverLabel"
ds_expr _ (HsLit lit) = dsLit (convertLit lit)
ds_expr _ (HsOverLit lit) = dsOverLit lit
ds_expr _ (HsWrap co_fn e)
= do { e' <- ds_expr True e
; wrap' <- dsHsWrapper co_fn
; dflags <- getDynFlags
; let wrapped_e = wrap' e'
wrapped_ty = exprType wrapped_e
; checkForcedEtaExpansion e wrapped_ty -- See Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
; warnAboutIdentities dflags e' wrapped_ty
; return wrapped_e }
ds_expr _ (NegApp (L loc (HsOverLit lit@(OverLit { ol_val = HsIntegral i })))
neg_expr)
= do { expr' <- putSrcSpanDs loc $ do
{ dflags <- getDynFlags
; warnAboutOverflowedLiterals dflags
(lit { ol_val = HsIntegral (negateIntegralLit i) })
; dsOverLit' dflags lit }
; dsSyntaxExpr neg_expr [expr'] }
ds_expr _ (NegApp expr neg_expr)
= do { expr' <- dsLExpr expr
; dsSyntaxExpr neg_expr [expr'] }
ds_expr _ (HsLam a_Match)
= uncurry mkLams <$> matchWrapper LambdaExpr Nothing a_Match
ds_expr _ (HsLamCase matches)
= do { ([discrim_var], matching_code) <- matchWrapper CaseAlt Nothing matches
; return $ Lam discrim_var matching_code }
ds_expr _ e@(HsApp fun arg)
= do { fun' <- dsLExpr fun
; dsWhenNoErrs (dsLExprNoLP arg)
(\arg' -> mkCoreAppDs (text "HsApp" <+> ppr e) fun' arg') }
ds_expr _ (HsAppTypeOut e _)
-- ignore type arguments here; they're in the wrappers instead at this point
= dsLExpr e
{-
Note [Desugaring vars]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In one situation we can get a *coercion* variable in a HsVar, namely
the support method for an equality superclass:
class (a~b) => C a b where ...
instance (blah) => C (T a) (T b) where ..
Then we get
$dfCT :: forall ab. blah => C (T a) (T b)
$dfCT ab blah = MkC ($c$p1C a blah) ($cop a blah)
$c$p1C :: forall ab. blah => (T a ~ T b)
$c$p1C ab blah = let ...; g :: T a ~ T b = ... } in g
That 'g' in the 'in' part is an evidence variable, and when
converting to core it must become a CO.
Operator sections. At first it looks as if we can convert
\begin{verbatim}
(expr op)
\end{verbatim}
to
\begin{verbatim}
\x -> op expr x
\end{verbatim}
But no! expr might be a redex, and we can lose laziness badly this
way. Consider
\begin{verbatim}
map (expr op) xs
\end{verbatim}
for example. So we convert instead to
\begin{verbatim}
let y = expr in \x -> op y x
\end{verbatim}
If \tr{expr} is actually just a variable, say, then the simplifier
will sort it out.
-}
ds_expr _ e@(OpApp e1 op _ e2)
= -- for the type of y, we need the type of op's 2nd argument
do { op' <- dsLExpr op
; dsWhenNoErrs (mapM dsLExprNoLP [e1, e2])
(\exprs' -> mkCoreAppsDs (text "opapp" <+> ppr e) op' exprs') }
ds_expr _ (SectionL expr op) -- Desugar (e !) to ((!) e)
= do { op' <- dsLExpr op
; dsWhenNoErrs (dsLExprNoLP expr)
(\expr' -> mkCoreAppDs (text "sectionl" <+> ppr expr) op' expr') }
-- dsLExpr (SectionR op expr) -- \ x -> op x expr
ds_expr _ e@(SectionR op expr) = do
core_op <- dsLExpr op
-- for the type of x, we need the type of op's 2nd argument
let (x_ty:y_ty:_, _) = splitFunTys (exprType core_op)
-- See comment with SectionL
y_core <- dsLExpr expr
dsWhenNoErrs (mapM newSysLocalDsNoLP [x_ty, y_ty])
(\[x_id, y_id] -> bindNonRec y_id y_core $
Lam x_id (mkCoreAppsDs (text "sectionr" <+> ppr e)
core_op [Var x_id, Var y_id]))
ds_expr _ (ExplicitTuple tup_args boxity)
= do { let go (lam_vars, args) (L _ (Missing ty))
-- For every missing expression, we need
-- another lambda in the desugaring.
= do { lam_var <- newSysLocalDsNoLP ty
; return (lam_var : lam_vars, Var lam_var : args) }
go (lam_vars, args) (L _ (Present expr))
-- Expressions that are present don't generate
-- lambdas, just arguments.
= do { core_expr <- dsLExprNoLP expr
; return (lam_vars, core_expr : args) }
; dsWhenNoErrs (foldM go ([], []) (reverse tup_args))
-- The reverse is because foldM goes left-to-right
(\(lam_vars, args) -> mkCoreLams lam_vars $
mkCoreTupBoxity boxity args) }
ds_expr _ (ExplicitSum alt arity expr types)
= do { dsWhenNoErrs (dsLExprNoLP expr)
(\core_expr -> mkCoreConApps (sumDataCon alt arity)
(map (Type . getRuntimeRep) types ++
map Type types ++
[core_expr]) ) }
ds_expr _ (HsSCC _ cc expr@(L loc _)) = do
dflags <- getDynFlags
if gopt Opt_SccProfilingOn dflags
then do
mod_name <- getModule
count <- goptM Opt_ProfCountEntries
uniq <- newUnique
Tick (ProfNote (mkUserCC (sl_fs cc) mod_name loc uniq) count True)
<$> dsLExpr expr
else dsLExpr expr
ds_expr _ (HsCoreAnn _ _ expr)
= dsLExpr expr
ds_expr _ (HsCase discrim matches)
= do { core_discrim <- dsLExpr discrim
; ([discrim_var], matching_code) <- matchWrapper CaseAlt (Just discrim) matches
; return (bindNonRec discrim_var core_discrim matching_code) }
-- Pepe: The binds are in scope in the body but NOT in the binding group
-- This is to avoid silliness in breakpoints
ds_expr _ (HsLet binds body) = do
body' <- dsLExpr body
dsLocalBinds binds body'
-- We need the `ListComp' form to use `deListComp' (rather than the "do" form)
-- because the interpretation of `stmts' depends on what sort of thing it is.
--
ds_expr _ (HsDo ListComp (L _ stmts) res_ty) = dsListComp stmts res_ty
ds_expr _ (HsDo PArrComp (L _ stmts) _) = dsPArrComp (map unLoc stmts)
ds_expr _ (HsDo DoExpr (L _ stmts) _) = dsDo stmts
ds_expr _ (HsDo GhciStmtCtxt (L _ stmts) _) = dsDo stmts
ds_expr _ (HsDo MDoExpr (L _ stmts) _) = dsDo stmts
ds_expr _ (HsDo MonadComp (L _ stmts) _) = dsMonadComp stmts
ds_expr _ (HsIf mb_fun guard_expr then_expr else_expr)
= do { pred <- dsLExpr guard_expr
; b1 <- dsLExpr then_expr
; b2 <- dsLExpr else_expr
; case mb_fun of
Just fun -> dsSyntaxExpr fun [pred, b1, b2]
Nothing -> return $ mkIfThenElse pred b1 b2 }
ds_expr _ (HsMultiIf res_ty alts)
| null alts
= mkErrorExpr
| otherwise
= do { match_result <- liftM (foldr1 combineMatchResults)
(mapM (dsGRHS IfAlt res_ty) alts)
; error_expr <- mkErrorExpr
; extractMatchResult match_result error_expr }
where
mkErrorExpr = mkErrorAppDs nON_EXHAUSTIVE_GUARDS_ERROR_ID res_ty
(text "multi-way if")
{-
\noindent
\underline{\bf Various data construction things}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-}
ds_expr _ (ExplicitList elt_ty wit xs)
= dsExplicitList elt_ty wit xs
-- We desugar [:x1, ..., xn:] as
-- singletonP x1 +:+ ... +:+ singletonP xn
--
ds_expr _ (ExplicitPArr ty []) = do
emptyP <- dsDPHBuiltin emptyPVar
return (Var emptyP `App` Type ty)
ds_expr _ (ExplicitPArr ty xs) = do
singletonP <- dsDPHBuiltin singletonPVar
appP <- dsDPHBuiltin appPVar
xs' <- mapM dsLExprNoLP xs
let unary fn x = mkApps (Var fn) [Type ty, x]
binary fn x y = mkApps (Var fn) [Type ty, x, y]
return . foldr1 (binary appP) $ map (unary singletonP) xs'
ds_expr _ (ArithSeq expr witness seq)
= case witness of
Nothing -> dsArithSeq expr seq
Just fl -> do { newArithSeq <- dsArithSeq expr seq
; dsSyntaxExpr fl [newArithSeq] }
ds_expr _ (PArrSeq expr (FromTo from to))
= mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExprNoLP [from, to]
ds_expr _ (PArrSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn to))
= mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExprNoLP [from, thn, to]
ds_expr _ (PArrSeq _ _)
= panic "DsExpr.dsExpr: Infinite parallel array!"
-- the parser shouldn't have generated it and the renamer and typechecker
-- shouldn't have let it through
{-
Static Pointers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
See Note [Grand plan for static forms] in StaticPtrTable for an overview.
g = ... static f ...
==>
g = ... makeStatic loc f ...
-}
ds_expr _ (HsStatic _ expr@(L loc _)) = do
expr_ds <- dsLExprNoLP expr
let ty = exprType expr_ds
makeStaticId <- dsLookupGlobalId makeStaticName
dflags <- getDynFlags
let (line, col) = case loc of
RealSrcSpan r -> ( srcLocLine $ realSrcSpanStart r
, srcLocCol $ realSrcSpanStart r
)
_ -> (0, 0)
srcLoc = mkCoreConApps (tupleDataCon Boxed 2)
[ Type intTy , Type intTy
, mkIntExprInt dflags line, mkIntExprInt dflags col
]
putSrcSpanDs loc $ return $
mkCoreApps (Var makeStaticId) [ Type ty, srcLoc, expr_ds ]
{-
\noindent
\underline{\bf Record construction and update}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For record construction we do this (assuming T has three arguments)
\begin{verbatim}
T { op2 = e }
==>
let err = /\a -> recConErr a
T (recConErr t1 "M.hs/230/op1")
e
(recConErr t1 "M.hs/230/op3")
\end{verbatim}
@recConErr@ then converts its argument string into a proper message
before printing it as
\begin{verbatim}
M.hs, line 230: missing field op1 was evaluated
\end{verbatim}
We also handle @C{}@ as valid construction syntax for an unlabelled
constructor @C@, setting all of @C@'s fields to bottom.
-}
ds_expr _ (RecordCon { rcon_con_expr = con_expr, rcon_flds = rbinds
, rcon_con_like = con_like })
= do { con_expr' <- dsExpr con_expr
; let
(arg_tys, _) = tcSplitFunTys (exprType con_expr')
-- A newtype in the corner should be opaque;
-- hence TcType.tcSplitFunTys
mk_arg (arg_ty, fl)
= case findField (rec_flds rbinds) (flSelector fl) of
(rhs:rhss) -> ASSERT( null rhss )
dsLExprNoLP rhs
[] -> mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty (ppr (flLabel fl))
unlabelled_bottom arg_ty = mkErrorAppDs rEC_CON_ERROR_ID arg_ty Outputable.empty
labels = conLikeFieldLabels con_like
; con_args <- if null labels
then mapM unlabelled_bottom arg_tys
else mapM mk_arg (zipEqual "dsExpr:RecordCon" arg_tys labels)
; return (mkCoreApps con_expr' con_args) }
{-
Record update is a little harder. Suppose we have the decl:
\begin{verbatim}
data T = T1 {op1, op2, op3 :: Int}
| T2 {op4, op2 :: Int}
| T3
\end{verbatim}
Then we translate as follows:
\begin{verbatim}
r { op2 = e }
===>
let op2 = e in
case r of
T1 op1 _ op3 -> T1 op1 op2 op3
T2 op4 _ -> T2 op4 op2
other -> recUpdError "M.hs/230"
\end{verbatim}
It's important that we use the constructor Ids for @T1@, @T2@ etc on the
RHSs, and do not generate a Core constructor application directly, because the constructor
might do some argument-evaluation first; and may have to throw away some
dictionaries.
Note [Update for GADTs]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Consider
data T a b where
T1 :: { f1 :: a } -> T a Int
Then the wrapper function for T1 has type
$WT1 :: a -> T a Int
But if x::T a b, then
x { f1 = v } :: T a b (not T a Int!)
So we need to cast (T a Int) to (T a b). Sigh.
-}
ds_expr _ expr@(RecordUpd { rupd_expr = record_expr, rupd_flds = fields
, rupd_cons = cons_to_upd
, rupd_in_tys = in_inst_tys, rupd_out_tys = out_inst_tys
, rupd_wrap = dict_req_wrap } )
| null fields
= dsLExpr record_expr
| otherwise
= ASSERT2( notNull cons_to_upd, ppr expr )
do { record_expr' <- dsLExpr record_expr
; field_binds' <- mapM ds_field fields
; let upd_fld_env :: NameEnv Id -- Maps field name to the LocalId of the field binding
upd_fld_env = mkNameEnv [(f,l) | (f,l,_) <- field_binds']
-- It's important to generate the match with matchWrapper,
-- and the right hand sides with applications of the wrapper Id
-- so that everything works when we are doing fancy unboxing on the
-- constructor arguments.
; alts <- mapM (mk_alt upd_fld_env) cons_to_upd
; ([discrim_var], matching_code)
<- matchWrapper RecUpd Nothing (MG { mg_alts = noLoc alts
, mg_arg_tys = [in_ty]
, mg_res_ty = out_ty, mg_origin = FromSource })
-- FromSource is not strictly right, but we
-- want incomplete pattern-match warnings
; return (add_field_binds field_binds' $
bindNonRec discrim_var record_expr' matching_code) }
where
ds_field :: LHsRecUpdField GhcTc -> DsM (Name, Id, CoreExpr)
-- Clone the Id in the HsRecField, because its Name is that
-- of the record selector, and we must not make that a local binder
-- else we shadow other uses of the record selector
-- Hence 'lcl_id'. Cf Trac #2735
ds_field (L _ rec_field) = do { rhs <- dsLExpr (hsRecFieldArg rec_field)
; let fld_id = unLoc (hsRecUpdFieldId rec_field)
; lcl_id <- newSysLocalDs (idType fld_id)
; return (idName fld_id, lcl_id, rhs) }
add_field_binds [] expr = expr
add_field_binds ((_,b,r):bs) expr = bindNonRec b r (add_field_binds bs expr)
-- Awkwardly, for families, the match goes
-- from instance type to family type
(in_ty, out_ty) =
case (head cons_to_upd) of
RealDataCon data_con ->
let tycon = dataConTyCon data_con in
(mkTyConApp tycon in_inst_tys, mkFamilyTyConApp tycon out_inst_tys)
PatSynCon pat_syn ->
( patSynInstResTy pat_syn in_inst_tys
, patSynInstResTy pat_syn out_inst_tys)
mk_alt upd_fld_env con
= do { let (univ_tvs, ex_tvs, eq_spec,
prov_theta, _req_theta, arg_tys, _) = conLikeFullSig con
subst = zipTvSubst univ_tvs in_inst_tys
-- I'm not bothering to clone the ex_tvs
; eqs_vars <- mapM newPredVarDs (substTheta subst (eqSpecPreds eq_spec))
; theta_vars <- mapM newPredVarDs (substTheta subst prov_theta)
; arg_ids <- newSysLocalsDs (substTysUnchecked subst arg_tys)
; let field_labels = conLikeFieldLabels con
val_args = zipWithEqual "dsExpr:RecordUpd" mk_val_arg
field_labels arg_ids
mk_val_arg fl pat_arg_id
= nlHsVar (lookupNameEnv upd_fld_env (flSelector fl) `orElse` pat_arg_id)
inst_con = noLoc $ mkHsWrap wrap (HsConLikeOut con)
-- Reconstruct with the WrapId so that unpacking happens
-- The order here is because of the order in `TcPatSyn`.
wrap = mkWpEvVarApps theta_vars <.>
dict_req_wrap <.>
mkWpTyApps (mkTyVarTys ex_tvs) <.>
mkWpTyApps [ ty
| (tv, ty) <- univ_tvs `zip` out_inst_tys
, not (tv `elemVarEnv` wrap_subst) ]
rhs = foldl (\a b -> nlHsApp a b) inst_con val_args
-- Tediously wrap the application in a cast
-- Note [Update for GADTs]
wrapped_rhs =
case con of
RealDataCon data_con ->
let
wrap_co =
mkTcTyConAppCo Nominal
(dataConTyCon data_con)
[ lookup tv ty
| (tv,ty) <- univ_tvs `zip` out_inst_tys ]
lookup univ_tv ty =
case lookupVarEnv wrap_subst univ_tv of
Just co' -> co'
Nothing -> mkTcReflCo Nominal ty
in if null eq_spec
then rhs
else mkLHsWrap (mkWpCastN wrap_co) rhs
-- eq_spec is always null for a PatSynCon
PatSynCon _ -> rhs
wrap_subst =
mkVarEnv [ (tv, mkTcSymCo (mkTcCoVarCo eq_var))
| (spec, eq_var) <- eq_spec `zip` eqs_vars
, let tv = eqSpecTyVar spec ]
req_wrap = dict_req_wrap <.> mkWpTyApps in_inst_tys
pat = noLoc $ ConPatOut { pat_con = noLoc con
, pat_tvs = ex_tvs
, pat_dicts = eqs_vars ++ theta_vars
, pat_binds = emptyTcEvBinds
, pat_args = PrefixCon $ map nlVarPat arg_ids
, pat_arg_tys = in_inst_tys
, pat_wrap = req_wrap }
; return (mkSimpleMatch RecUpd [pat] wrapped_rhs) }
-- Here is where we desugar the Template Haskell brackets and escapes
-- Template Haskell stuff
ds_expr _ (HsRnBracketOut _ _) = panic "dsExpr HsRnBracketOut"
ds_expr _ (HsTcBracketOut x ps) = dsBracket x ps
ds_expr _ (HsSpliceE s) = pprPanic "dsExpr:splice" (ppr s)
-- Arrow notation extension
ds_expr _ (HsProc pat cmd) = dsProcExpr pat cmd
-- Hpc Support
ds_expr _ (HsTick tickish e) = do
e' <- dsLExpr e
return (Tick tickish e')
-- There is a problem here. The then and else branches
-- have no free variables, so they are open to lifting.
-- We need someway of stopping this.
-- This will make no difference to binary coverage
-- (did you go here: YES or NO), but will effect accurate
-- tick counting.
ds_expr _ (HsBinTick ixT ixF e) = do
e2 <- dsLExpr e
do { ASSERT(exprType e2 `eqType` boolTy)
mkBinaryTickBox ixT ixF e2
}
ds_expr _ (HsTickPragma _ _ _ expr) = do
dflags <- getDynFlags
if gopt Opt_Hpc dflags
then panic "dsExpr:HsTickPragma"
else dsLExpr expr
-- HsSyn constructs that just shouldn't be here:
ds_expr _ (ExprWithTySig {}) = panic "dsExpr:ExprWithTySig"
ds_expr _ (HsBracket {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsBracket"
ds_expr _ (HsArrApp {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsArrApp"
ds_expr _ (HsArrForm {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsArrForm"
ds_expr _ (EWildPat {}) = panic "dsExpr:EWildPat"
ds_expr _ (EAsPat {}) = panic "dsExpr:EAsPat"
ds_expr _ (EViewPat {}) = panic "dsExpr:EViewPat"
ds_expr _ (ELazyPat {}) = panic "dsExpr:ELazyPat"
ds_expr _ (HsAppType {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsAppType" -- removed by typechecker
ds_expr _ (HsDo {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsDo"
ds_expr _ (HsRecFld {}) = panic "dsExpr:HsRecFld"
------------------------------
dsSyntaxExpr :: SyntaxExpr GhcTc -> [CoreExpr] -> DsM CoreExpr
dsSyntaxExpr (SyntaxExpr { syn_expr = expr
, syn_arg_wraps = arg_wraps
, syn_res_wrap = res_wrap })
arg_exprs
= do { fun <- dsExpr expr
; core_arg_wraps <- mapM dsHsWrapper arg_wraps
; core_res_wrap <- dsHsWrapper res_wrap
; let wrapped_args = zipWith ($) core_arg_wraps arg_exprs
; dsWhenNoErrs (zipWithM_ dsNoLevPolyExpr wrapped_args [ mk_doc n | n <- [1..] ])
(\_ -> core_res_wrap (mkApps fun wrapped_args)) }
where
mk_doc n = text "In the" <+> speakNth n <+> text "argument of" <+> quotes (ppr expr)
findField :: [LHsRecField GhcTc arg] -> Name -> [arg]
findField rbinds sel
= [hsRecFieldArg fld | L _ fld <- rbinds
, sel == idName (unLoc $ hsRecFieldId fld) ]
{-
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
Note [Desugaring explicit lists]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Explicit lists are desugared in a cleverer way to prevent some
fruitless allocations. Essentially, whenever we see a list literal
[x_1, ..., x_n] we generate the corresponding expression in terms of
build:
Explicit lists (literals) are desugared to allow build/foldr fusion when
beneficial. This is a bit of a trade-off,
* build/foldr fusion can generate far larger code than the corresponding
cons-chain (e.g. see #11707)
* even when it doesn't produce more code, build can still fail to fuse,
requiring that the simplifier do more work to bring the expression
back into cons-chain form; this costs compile time
* when it works, fusion can be a significant win. Allocations are reduced
by up to 25% in some nofib programs. Specifically,
Program Size Allocs Runtime CompTime
rewrite +0.0% -26.3% 0.02 -1.8%
ansi -0.3% -13.8% 0.00 +0.0%
lift +0.0% -8.7% 0.00 -2.3%
At the moment we use a simple heuristic to determine whether build will be
fruitful: for small lists we assume the benefits of fusion will be worthwhile;
for long lists we assume that the benefits will be outweighted by the cost of
code duplication. This magic length threshold is @maxBuildLength@. Also, fusion
won't work at all if rewrite rules are disabled, so we don't use the build-based
desugaring in this case.
We used to have a more complex heuristic which would try to break the list into
"static" and "dynamic" parts and only build-desugar the dynamic part.
Unfortunately, determining "static-ness" reliably is a bit tricky and the
heuristic at times produced surprising behavior (see #11710) so it was dropped.
-}
{- | The longest list length which we will desugar using @build@.
This is essentially a magic number and its setting is unfortunate rather
arbitrary. The idea here, as mentioned in Note [Desugaring explicit lists],
is to avoid deforesting large static data into large(r) code. Ideally we'd
want a smaller threshold with larger consumers and vice-versa, but we have no
way of knowing what will be consuming our list in the desugaring impossible to
set generally correctly.
The effect of reducing this number will be that 'build' fusion is applied
less often. From a runtime performance perspective, applying 'build' more
liberally on "moderately" sized lists should rarely hurt and will often it can
only expose further optimization opportunities; if no fusion is possible it will
eventually get rule-rewritten back to a list). We do, however, pay in compile
time.
-}
maxBuildLength :: Int
maxBuildLength = 32
dsExplicitList :: Type -> Maybe (SyntaxExpr GhcTc) -> [LHsExpr GhcTc]
-> DsM CoreExpr
-- See Note [Desugaring explicit lists]
dsExplicitList elt_ty Nothing xs
= do { dflags <- getDynFlags
; xs' <- mapM dsLExprNoLP xs
; if xs' `lengthExceeds` maxBuildLength
-- Don't generate builds if the list is very long.
|| null xs'
-- Don't generate builds when the [] constructor will do
|| not (gopt Opt_EnableRewriteRules dflags) -- Rewrite rules off
-- Don't generate a build if there are no rules to eliminate it!
-- See Note [Desugaring RULE left hand sides] in Desugar
then return $ mkListExpr elt_ty xs'
else mkBuildExpr elt_ty (mk_build_list xs') }
where
mk_build_list xs' (cons, _) (nil, _)
= return (foldr (App . App (Var cons)) (Var nil) xs')
dsExplicitList elt_ty (Just fln) xs
= do { list <- dsExplicitList elt_ty Nothing xs
; dflags <- getDynFlags
; dsSyntaxExpr fln [mkIntExprInt dflags (length xs), list] }
dsArithSeq :: PostTcExpr -> (ArithSeqInfo GhcTc) -> DsM CoreExpr
dsArithSeq expr (From from)
= App <$> dsExpr expr <*> dsLExprNoLP from
dsArithSeq expr (FromTo from to)
= do dflags <- getDynFlags
warnAboutEmptyEnumerations dflags from Nothing to
expr' <- dsExpr expr
from' <- dsLExprNoLP from
to' <- dsLExprNoLP to
return $ mkApps expr' [from', to']
dsArithSeq expr (FromThen from thn)
= mkApps <$> dsExpr expr <*> mapM dsLExprNoLP [from, thn]
dsArithSeq expr (FromThenTo from thn to)
= do dflags <- getDynFlags
warnAboutEmptyEnumerations dflags from (Just thn) to
expr' <- dsExpr expr
from' <- dsLExprNoLP from
thn' <- dsLExprNoLP thn
to' <- dsLExprNoLP to
return $ mkApps expr' [from', thn', to']
{-
Desugar 'do' and 'mdo' expressions (NOT list comprehensions, they're
handled in DsListComp). Basically does the translation given in the
Haskell 98 report:
-}
dsDo :: [ExprLStmt GhcTc] -> DsM CoreExpr
dsDo stmts
= goL stmts
where
goL [] = panic "dsDo"
goL (L loc stmt:lstmts) = putSrcSpanDs loc (go loc stmt lstmts)
go _ (LastStmt body _ _) stmts
= ASSERT( null stmts ) dsLExpr body
-- The 'return' op isn't used for 'do' expressions
go _ (BodyStmt rhs then_expr _ _) stmts
= do { rhs2 <- dsLExpr rhs
; warnDiscardedDoBindings rhs (exprType rhs2)
; rest <- goL stmts
; dsSyntaxExpr then_expr [rhs2, rest] }
go _ (LetStmt binds) stmts
= do { rest <- goL stmts
; dsLocalBinds binds rest }
go _ (BindStmt pat rhs bind_op fail_op res1_ty) stmts
= do { body <- goL stmts
; rhs' <- dsLExpr rhs
; var <- selectSimpleMatchVarL pat
; match <- matchSinglePat (Var var) (StmtCtxt DoExpr) pat
res1_ty (cantFailMatchResult body)
; match_code <- handle_failure pat match fail_op
; dsSyntaxExpr bind_op [rhs', Lam var match_code] }
go _ (ApplicativeStmt args mb_join body_ty) stmts
= do {
let
(pats, rhss) = unzip (map (do_arg . snd) args)
do_arg (ApplicativeArgOne pat expr _) =
(pat, dsLExpr expr)
do_arg (ApplicativeArgMany stmts ret pat) =
(pat, dsDo (stmts ++ [noLoc $ mkLastStmt (noLoc ret)]))
arg_tys = map hsLPatType pats
; rhss' <- sequence rhss
; let body' = noLoc $ HsDo DoExpr (noLoc stmts) body_ty
; let fun = L noSrcSpan $ HsLam $
MG { mg_alts = noLoc [mkSimpleMatch LambdaExpr pats
body']
, mg_arg_tys = arg_tys
, mg_res_ty = body_ty
, mg_origin = Generated }
; fun' <- dsLExpr fun
; let mk_ap_call l (op,r) = dsSyntaxExpr op [l,r]
; expr <- foldlM mk_ap_call fun' (zip (map fst args) rhss')
; case mb_join of
Nothing -> return expr
Just join_op -> dsSyntaxExpr join_op [expr] }
go loc (RecStmt { recS_stmts = rec_stmts, recS_later_ids = later_ids
, recS_rec_ids = rec_ids, recS_ret_fn = return_op
, recS_mfix_fn = mfix_op, recS_bind_fn = bind_op
, recS_bind_ty = bind_ty
, recS_rec_rets = rec_rets, recS_ret_ty = body_ty }) stmts
= goL (new_bind_stmt : stmts) -- rec_ids can be empty; eg rec { print 'x' }
where
new_bind_stmt = L loc $ BindStmt (mkBigLHsPatTupId later_pats)
mfix_app bind_op
noSyntaxExpr -- Tuple cannot fail
bind_ty
tup_ids = rec_ids ++ filterOut (`elem` rec_ids) later_ids
tup_ty = mkBigCoreTupTy (map idType tup_ids) -- Deals with singleton case
rec_tup_pats = map nlVarPat tup_ids
later_pats = rec_tup_pats
rets = map noLoc rec_rets
mfix_app = nlHsSyntaxApps mfix_op [mfix_arg]
mfix_arg = noLoc $ HsLam
(MG { mg_alts = noLoc [mkSimpleMatch
LambdaExpr
[mfix_pat] body]
, mg_arg_tys = [tup_ty], mg_res_ty = body_ty
, mg_origin = Generated })
mfix_pat = noLoc $ LazyPat $ mkBigLHsPatTupId rec_tup_pats
body = noLoc $ HsDo
DoExpr (noLoc (rec_stmts ++ [ret_stmt])) body_ty
ret_app = nlHsSyntaxApps return_op [mkBigLHsTupId rets]
ret_stmt = noLoc $ mkLastStmt ret_app
-- This LastStmt will be desugared with dsDo,
-- which ignores the return_op in the LastStmt,
-- so we must apply the return_op explicitly
go _ (ParStmt {}) _ = panic "dsDo ParStmt"
go _ (TransStmt {}) _ = panic "dsDo TransStmt"
handle_failure :: LPat GhcTc -> MatchResult -> SyntaxExpr GhcTc -> DsM CoreExpr
-- In a do expression, pattern-match failure just calls
-- the monadic 'fail' rather than throwing an exception
handle_failure pat match fail_op
| matchCanFail match
= do { dflags <- getDynFlags
; fail_msg <- mkStringExpr (mk_fail_msg dflags pat)
; fail_expr <- dsSyntaxExpr fail_op [fail_msg]
; extractMatchResult match fail_expr }
| otherwise
= extractMatchResult match (error "It can't fail")
mk_fail_msg :: DynFlags -> Located e -> String
mk_fail_msg dflags pat = "Pattern match failure in do expression at " ++
showPpr dflags (getLoc pat)
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Desugaring Variables
* *
************************************************************************
-}
dsHsVar :: Bool -- are we directly inside an HsWrap?
-- See Wrinkle in Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
-> Id -> DsM CoreExpr
dsHsVar w var
| not w
, let bad_tys = badUseOfLevPolyPrimop var ty
, not (null bad_tys)
= do { levPolyPrimopErr var ty bad_tys
; return unitExpr } -- return something eminently safe
| otherwise
= return (varToCoreExpr var) -- See Note [Desugaring vars]
where
ty = idType var
dsConLike :: Bool -- as in dsHsVar
-> ConLike -> DsM CoreExpr
dsConLike w (RealDataCon dc) = dsHsVar w (dataConWrapId dc)
dsConLike _ (PatSynCon ps) = return $ case patSynBuilder ps of
Just (id, add_void)
| add_void -> mkCoreApp (text "dsConLike" <+> ppr ps) (Var id) (Var voidPrimId)
| otherwise -> Var id
_ -> pprPanic "dsConLike" (ppr ps)
{-
************************************************************************
* *
\subsection{Errors and contexts}
* *
************************************************************************
-}
-- Warn about certain types of values discarded in monadic bindings (#3263)
warnDiscardedDoBindings :: LHsExpr GhcTc -> Type -> DsM ()
warnDiscardedDoBindings rhs rhs_ty
| Just (m_ty, elt_ty) <- tcSplitAppTy_maybe rhs_ty
= do { warn_unused <- woptM Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind
; warn_wrong <- woptM Opt_WarnWrongDoBind
; when (warn_unused || warn_wrong) $
do { fam_inst_envs <- dsGetFamInstEnvs
; let norm_elt_ty = topNormaliseType fam_inst_envs elt_ty
-- Warn about discarding non-() things in 'monadic' binding
; if warn_unused && not (isUnitTy norm_elt_ty)
then warnDs (Reason Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind)
(badMonadBind rhs elt_ty)
else
-- Warn about discarding m a things in 'monadic' binding of the same type,
-- but only if we didn't already warn due to Opt_WarnUnusedDoBind
when warn_wrong $
do { case tcSplitAppTy_maybe norm_elt_ty of
Just (elt_m_ty, _)
| m_ty `eqType` topNormaliseType fam_inst_envs elt_m_ty
-> warnDs (Reason Opt_WarnWrongDoBind)
(badMonadBind rhs elt_ty)
_ -> return () } } }
| otherwise -- RHS does have type of form (m ty), which is weird
= return () -- but at lesat this warning is irrelevant
badMonadBind :: LHsExpr GhcTc -> Type -> SDoc
badMonadBind rhs elt_ty
= vcat [ hang (text "A do-notation statement discarded a result of type")
2 (quotes (ppr elt_ty))
, hang (text "Suppress this warning by saying")
2 (quotes $ text "_ <-" <+> ppr rhs)
]
{-
************************************************************************
* *
Forced eta expansion and levity polymorphism
* *
************************************************************************
Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We cannot have levity polymorphic function arguments. See
Note [Levity polymorphism invariants] in CoreSyn. But we *can* have
functions that take levity polymorphism arguments, as long as these
functions are eta-reduced. (See #12708 for an example.)
However, we absolutely cannot do this for functions that have no
binding (i.e., say True to Id.hasNoBinding), like primops and unboxed
tuple constructors. These get eta-expanded in CorePrep.maybeSaturate.
Detecting when this is about to happen is a bit tricky, though. When
the desugarer is looking at the Id itself (let's be concrete and
suppose we have (#,#)), we don't know whether it will be levity
polymorphic. So the right spot seems to be to look after the Id has
been applied to its type arguments. To make the algorithm efficient,
it's important to be able to spot ((#,#) @a @b @c @d) without looking
past all the type arguments. We thus require that
* The body of an HsWrap is not an HsWrap.
With that representation invariant, we simply look inside every HsWrap
to see if its body is an HsVar whose Id hasNoBinding. Then, we look
at the wrapped type. If it has any levity polymorphic arguments, reject.
Interestingly, this approach does not look to see whether the Id in
question will be eta expanded. The logic is this:
* Either the Id in question is saturated or not.
* If it is, then it surely can't have levity polymorphic arguments.
If its wrapped type contains levity polymorphic arguments, reject.
* If it's not, then it can't be eta expanded with levity polymorphic
argument. If its wrapped type contains levity polymorphic arguments, reject.
So, either way, we're good to reject.
Wrinkle
~~~~~~~
Not all polymorphic Ids are wrapped in
HsWrap, due to the lazy instantiation of TypeApplications. (See "Visible type
application", ESOP '16.) But if we spot a levity-polymorphic hasNoBinding Id
without a wrapper, then that is surely problem and we can reject.
We thus have a parameter to `dsExpr` that tracks whether or not we are
directly in an HsWrap. If we find a levity-polymorphic hasNoBinding Id when
we're not directly in an HsWrap, reject.
-}
-- | Takes an expression and its instantiated type. If the expression is an
-- HsVar with a hasNoBinding primop and the type has levity-polymorphic arguments,
-- issue an error. See Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
checkForcedEtaExpansion :: HsExpr GhcTc -> Type -> DsM ()
checkForcedEtaExpansion expr ty
| Just var <- case expr of
HsVar (L _ var) -> Just var
HsConLikeOut (RealDataCon dc) -> Just (dataConWrapId dc)
_ -> Nothing
, let bad_tys = badUseOfLevPolyPrimop var ty
, not (null bad_tys)
= levPolyPrimopErr var ty bad_tys
checkForcedEtaExpansion _ _ = return ()
-- | Is this a hasNoBinding Id with a levity-polymorphic type?
-- Returns the arguments that are levity polymorphic if they are bad;
-- or an empty list otherwise
-- See Note [Detecting forced eta expansion]
badUseOfLevPolyPrimop :: Id -> Type -> [Type]
badUseOfLevPolyPrimop id ty
| hasNoBinding id
= filter isTypeLevPoly arg_tys
| otherwise
= []
where
(binders, _) = splitPiTys ty
arg_tys = mapMaybe binderRelevantType_maybe binders
levPolyPrimopErr :: Id -> Type -> [Type] -> DsM ()
levPolyPrimopErr primop ty bad_tys
= errDs $ vcat [ hang (text "Cannot use primitive with levity-polymorphic arguments:")
2 (ppr primop <+> dcolon <+> ppr ty)
, hang (text "Levity-polymorphic arguments:")
2 (vcat (map (\t -> ppr t <+> dcolon <+> ppr (typeKind t)) bad_tys)) ]
|