path: root/compiler/deSugar/DsMeta.hs

{-# LANGUAGE CPP, TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- (c) The University of Glasgow 2006
--
-- The purpose of this module is to transform an HsExpr into a CoreExpr which
-- when evaluated, returns a (Meta.Q Meta.Exp) computation analogous to the
-- input HsExpr. We do this in the DsM monad, which supplies access to
-- CoreExpr's of the "smart constructors" of the Meta.Exp datatype.
--
-- It also defines a bunch of knownKeyNames, in the same way as is done
-- in prelude/PrelNames.  It's much more convenient to do it here, because
-- otherwise we have to recompile PrelNames whenever we add a Name, which is
-- a Royal Pain (triggers other recompilation).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module DsMeta( dsBracket ) where

#include "HsVersions.h"

import GhcPrelude

import {-# SOURCE #-}   DsExpr ( dsExpr )

import MatchLit
import DsMonad

import qualified Language.Haskell.TH as TH

import GHC.Hs
import PrelNames
-- To avoid clashes with DsMeta.varName we must make a local alias for
-- OccName.varName we do this by removing varName from the import of
-- OccName above, making a qualified instance of OccName and using
-- OccNameAlias.varName where varName ws previously used in this file.
import qualified OccName( isDataOcc, isVarOcc, isTcOcc )

import Module
import Id
import Name hiding( isVarOcc, isTcOcc, varName, tcName )
import THNames
import NameEnv
import TcType
import TyCon
import TysWiredIn
import CoreSyn
import MkCore
import CoreUtils
import SrcLoc
import Unique
import BasicTypes
import Outputable
import Bag
import DynFlags
import FastString
import ForeignCall
import Util
import Maybes
import MonadUtils

import Data.ByteString ( unpack )
import Control.Monad
import Data.List

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
dsBracket :: HsBracket GhcRn -> [PendingTcSplice] -> DsM CoreExpr
-- Returns a CoreExpr of type TH.ExpQ
-- The quoted thing is parameterised over Name, even though it has
-- been type checked.  We don't want all those type decorations!

dsBracket brack splices
  = dsExtendMetaEnv new_bit (do_brack brack)
  where
    new_bit = mkNameEnv [(n, DsSplice (unLoc e))
                        | PendingTcSplice n e <- splices]

    do_brack (VarBr _ _ n) = do { MkC e1  <- lookupOcc n ; return e1 }
    do_brack (ExpBr _ e)   = do { MkC e1  <- repLE e     ; return e1 }
    do_brack (PatBr _ p)   = do { MkC p1  <- repTopP p   ; return p1 }
    do_brack (TypBr _ t)   = do { MkC t1  <- repLTy t    ; return t1 }
    do_brack (DecBrG _ gp) = do { MkC ds1 <- repTopDs gp ; return ds1 }
    do_brack (DecBrL {})   = panic "dsBracket: unexpected DecBrL"
    do_brack (TExpBr _ e)  = do { MkC e1  <- repLE e     ; return e1 }
    do_brack (XBracket nec) = noExtCon nec

{- -------------- Examples --------------------

  [| \x -> x |]
====>
  gensym (unpackString "x"#) `bindQ` \ x1::String ->
  lam (pvar x1) (var x1)


  [| \x -> $(f [| x |]) |]
====>
  gensym (unpackString "x"#) `bindQ` \ x1::String ->
  lam (pvar x1) (f (var x1))
-}


-------------------------------------------------------
--                      Declarations
-------------------------------------------------------

repTopP :: LPat GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repTopP pat = do { ss <- mkGenSyms (collectPatBinders pat)
                 ; pat' <- addBinds ss (repLP pat)
                 ; wrapGenSyms ss pat' }

repTopDs :: HsGroup GhcRn -> DsM (Core (TH.Q [TH.Dec]))
repTopDs group@(HsGroup { hs_valds   = valds
                        , hs_splcds  = splcds
                        , hs_tyclds  = tyclds
                        , hs_derivds = derivds
                        , hs_fixds   = fixds
                        , hs_defds   = defds
                        , hs_fords   = fords
                        , hs_warnds  = warnds
                        , hs_annds   = annds
                        , hs_ruleds  = ruleds
                        , hs_docs    = docs })
 = do { let { bndrs  = hsScopedTvBinders valds
                       ++ hsGroupBinders group
                       ++ hsPatSynSelectors valds
            ; instds = tyclds >>= group_instds } ;
        ss <- mkGenSyms bndrs ;

        -- Bind all the names mainly to avoid repeated use of explicit strings.
        -- Thus we get
        --      do { t :: String <- genSym "T" ;
        --           return (Data t [] ...more t's... }
        -- The other important reason is that the output must mention
        -- only "T", not "Foo:T" where Foo is the current module

        decls <- addBinds ss (
                  do { val_ds   <- rep_val_binds valds
                     ; _        <- mapM no_splice splcds
                     ; tycl_ds  <- mapM repTyClD (tyClGroupTyClDecls tyclds)
                     ; role_ds  <- mapM repRoleD (concatMap group_roles tyclds)
                     ; kisig_ds <- mapM repKiSigD (concatMap group_kisigs tyclds)
                     ; inst_ds  <- mapM repInstD instds
                     ; deriv_ds <- mapM repStandaloneDerivD derivds
                     ; fix_ds   <- mapM repFixD fixds
                     ; _        <- mapM no_default_decl defds
                     ; for_ds   <- mapM repForD fords
                     ; _        <- mapM no_warn (concatMap (wd_warnings . unLoc)
                                                           warnds)
                     ; ann_ds   <- mapM repAnnD annds
                     ; rule_ds  <- mapM repRuleD (concatMap (rds_rules . unLoc)
                                                            ruleds)
                     ; _        <- mapM no_doc docs

                        -- more needed
                     ;  return (de_loc $ sort_by_loc $
                                val_ds ++ catMaybes tycl_ds ++ role_ds
                                       ++ kisig_ds
                                       ++ (concat fix_ds)
                                       ++ inst_ds ++ rule_ds ++ for_ds
                                       ++ ann_ds ++ deriv_ds) }) ;

        decl_ty <- lookupType decQTyConName ;
        let { core_list = coreList' decl_ty decls } ;

        dec_ty <- lookupType decTyConName ;
        q_decs  <- repSequenceQ dec_ty core_list ;

        wrapGenSyms ss q_decs
      }
  where
    no_splice (dL->L loc _)
      = notHandledL loc "Splices within declaration brackets" empty
    no_default_decl (dL->L loc decl)
      = notHandledL loc "Default declarations" (ppr decl)
    no_warn (dL->L loc (Warning _ thing _))
      = notHandledL loc "WARNING and DEPRECATION pragmas" $
                    text "Pragma for declaration of" <+> ppr thing
    no_warn _ = panic "repTopDs"
    no_doc (dL->L loc _)
      = notHandledL loc "Haddock documentation" empty
repTopDs (XHsGroup nec) = noExtCon nec

hsScopedTvBinders :: HsValBinds GhcRn -> [Name]
-- See Note [Scoped type variables in bindings]
hsScopedTvBinders binds
  = concatMap get_scoped_tvs sigs
  where
    sigs = case binds of
             ValBinds           _ _ sigs  -> sigs
             XValBindsLR (NValBinds _ sigs) -> sigs

get_scoped_tvs :: LSig GhcRn -> [Name]
get_scoped_tvs (dL->L _ signature)
  | TypeSig _ _ sig <- signature
  = get_scoped_tvs_from_sig (hswc_body sig)
  | ClassOpSig _ _ _ sig <- signature
  = get_scoped_tvs_from_sig sig
  | PatSynSig _ _ sig <- signature
  = get_scoped_tvs_from_sig sig
  | otherwise
  = []
  where
    get_scoped_tvs_from_sig sig
      -- Both implicit and explicit quantified variables
      -- We need the implicit ones for   f :: forall (a::k). blah
      --    here 'k' scopes too
      | HsIB { hsib_ext = implicit_vars
             , hsib_body = hs_ty } <- sig
      , (explicit_vars, _) <- splitLHsForAllTy hs_ty
      = implicit_vars ++ hsLTyVarNames explicit_vars
    get_scoped_tvs_from_sig (XHsImplicitBndrs nec)
      = noExtCon nec

{- Notes

Note [Scoped type variables in bindings]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Consider
   f :: forall a. a -> a
   f x = x::a
Here the 'forall a' brings 'a' into scope over the binding group.
To achieve this we

  a) Gensym a binding for 'a' at the same time as we do one for 'f'
     collecting the relevant binders with hsScopedTvBinders

  b) When processing the 'forall', don't gensym

The relevant places are signposted with references to this Note

Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Scoped type variables may occur in default methods and default
signatures. We need to bring the type variables in 'foralls'
into the scope of the method bindings.

Consider
   class Foo a where
     foo :: forall (b :: k). a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b
     foo _ x = (x :: Proxy b)

We want to ensure that the 'b' in the type signature and the default
implementation are the same, so we do the following:

  a) Before desugaring the signature and binding of 'foo', use
     get_scoped_tvs to collect type variables in 'forall' and
     create symbols for them.
  b) Use 'addBinds' to bring these symbols into the scope of the type
     signatures and bindings.
  c) Use these symbols to generate Core for the class/instance declaration.

Note that when desugaring the signatures, we lookup the type variables
from the scope rather than recreate symbols for them. See more details
in "rep_ty_sig" and in Trac#14885.

Note [Binders and occurrences]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When we desugar [d| data T = MkT |]
we want to get
        Data "T" [] [Con "MkT" []] []
and *not*
        Data "Foo:T" [] [Con "Foo:MkT" []] []
That is, the new data decl should fit into whatever new module it is
asked to fit in.   We do *not* clone, though; no need for this:
        Data "T79" ....

But if we see this:
        data T = MkT
        foo = reifyDecl T

then we must desugar to
        foo = Data "Foo:T" [] [Con "Foo:MkT" []] []

So in repTopDs we bring the binders into scope with mkGenSyms and addBinds.
And we use lookupOcc, rather than lookupBinder
in repTyClD and repC.

Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you're not careful, it's suprisingly easy to take this quoted declaration:

  [d| idProxy :: forall proxy (b :: k). proxy b -> proxy b
      idProxy x = x
    |]

and have Template Haskell turn it into this:

  idProxy :: forall k proxy (b :: k). proxy b -> proxy b
  idProxy x = x

Notice that we explicitly quantified the variable `k`! The latter declaration
isn't what the user wrote in the first place.

Usually, the culprit behind these bugs is taking implicitly quantified type
variables (often from the hsib_vars field of HsImplicitBinders) and putting
them into a `ForallT` or `ForallC`. Doing so caused #13018 and #13123.
-}

-- represent associated family instances
--
repTyClD :: LTyClDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Maybe (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ))

repTyClD (dL->L loc (FamDecl { tcdFam = fam })) = liftM Just $
                                                  repFamilyDecl (L loc fam)

repTyClD (dL->L loc (SynDecl { tcdLName = tc, tcdTyVars = tvs, tcdRhs = rhs }))
  = do { tc1 <- lookupLOcc tc           -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; dec <- addTyClTyVarBinds tvs $ \bndrs ->
                repSynDecl tc1 bndrs rhs
       ; return (Just (loc, dec)) }

repTyClD (dL->L loc (DataDecl { tcdLName = tc
                              , tcdTyVars = tvs
                              , tcdDataDefn = defn }))
  = do { tc1 <- lookupLOcc tc           -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; dec <- addTyClTyVarBinds tvs $ \bndrs ->
                repDataDefn tc1 (Left bndrs) defn
       ; return (Just (loc, dec)) }

repTyClD (dL->L loc (ClassDecl { tcdCtxt = cxt, tcdLName = cls,
                             tcdTyVars = tvs, tcdFDs = fds,
                             tcdSigs = sigs, tcdMeths = meth_binds,
                             tcdATs = ats, tcdATDefs = atds }))
  = do { cls1 <- lookupLOcc cls         -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; dec  <- addTyVarBinds tvs $ \bndrs ->
           do { cxt1   <- repLContext cxt
          -- See Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations]
              ; (ss, sigs_binds) <- rep_sigs_binds sigs meth_binds
              ; fds1   <- repLFunDeps fds
              ; ats1   <- repFamilyDecls ats
              ; atds1  <- mapM (repAssocTyFamDefaultD . unLoc) atds
              ; decls1 <- coreList decQTyConName (ats1 ++ atds1 ++ sigs_binds)
              ; decls2 <- repClass cxt1 cls1 bndrs fds1 decls1
              ; wrapGenSyms ss decls2 }
       ; return $ Just (loc, dec)
       }

repTyClD _ = panic "repTyClD"

-------------------------
repRoleD :: LRoleAnnotDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repRoleD (dL->L loc (RoleAnnotDecl _ tycon roles))
  = do { tycon1 <- lookupLOcc tycon
       ; roles1 <- mapM repRole roles
       ; roles2 <- coreList roleTyConName roles1
       ; dec <- repRoleAnnotD tycon1 roles2
       ; return (loc, dec) }
repRoleD _ = panic "repRoleD"

-------------------------
repKiSigD :: LStandaloneKindSig GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repKiSigD (dL->L loc kisig) =
  case kisig of
    StandaloneKindSig _ v ki -> rep_ty_sig kiSigDName loc ki v
    XStandaloneKindSig nec -> noExtCon nec

-------------------------
repDataDefn :: Core TH.Name
            -> Either (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ])
                        -- the repTyClD case
                      (Core (Maybe [TH.TyVarBndrQ]), Core TH.TypeQ)
                        -- the repDataFamInstD case
            -> HsDataDefn GhcRn
            -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repDataDefn tc opts
          (HsDataDefn { dd_ND = new_or_data, dd_ctxt = cxt, dd_kindSig = ksig
                      , dd_cons = cons, dd_derivs = mb_derivs })
  = do { cxt1     <- repLContext cxt
       ; derivs1  <- repDerivs mb_derivs
       ; case (new_or_data, cons) of
           (NewType, [con])  -> do { con'  <- repC con
                                   ; ksig' <- repMaybeLTy ksig
                                   ; repNewtype cxt1 tc opts ksig' con'
                                                derivs1 }
           (NewType, _) -> failWithDs (text "Multiple constructors for newtype:"
                                       <+> pprQuotedList
                                       (getConNames $ unLoc $ head cons))
           (DataType, _) -> do { ksig' <- repMaybeLTy ksig
                               ; consL <- mapM repC cons
                               ; cons1 <- coreList conQTyConName consL
                               ; repData cxt1 tc opts ksig' cons1
                                         derivs1 }
       }
repDataDefn _ _ (XHsDataDefn nec) = noExtCon nec

repSynDecl :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
           -> LHsType GhcRn
           -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repSynDecl tc bndrs ty
  = do { ty1 <- repLTy ty
       ; repTySyn tc bndrs ty1 }

repFamilyDecl :: LFamilyDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repFamilyDecl decl@(dL->L loc (FamilyDecl { fdInfo      = info
                                          , fdLName     = tc
                                          , fdTyVars    = tvs
                                          , fdResultSig = dL->L _ resultSig
                                          , fdInjectivityAnn = injectivity }))
  = do { tc1 <- lookupLOcc tc           -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; let mkHsQTvs :: [LHsTyVarBndr GhcRn] -> LHsQTyVars GhcRn
             mkHsQTvs tvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = []
                                   , hsq_explicit = tvs }
             resTyVar = case resultSig of
                     TyVarSig _ bndr -> mkHsQTvs [bndr]
                     _               -> mkHsQTvs []
       ; dec <- addTyClTyVarBinds tvs $ \bndrs ->
                addTyClTyVarBinds resTyVar $ \_ ->
           case info of
             ClosedTypeFamily Nothing ->
                 notHandled "abstract closed type family" (ppr decl)
             ClosedTypeFamily (Just eqns) ->
               do { eqns1  <- mapM (repTyFamEqn . unLoc) eqns
                  ; eqns2  <- coreList tySynEqnQTyConName eqns1
                  ; result <- repFamilyResultSig resultSig
                  ; inj    <- repInjectivityAnn injectivity
                  ; repClosedFamilyD tc1 bndrs result inj eqns2 }
             OpenTypeFamily ->
               do { result <- repFamilyResultSig resultSig
                  ; inj    <- repInjectivityAnn injectivity
                  ; repOpenFamilyD tc1 bndrs result inj }
             DataFamily ->
               do { kind <- repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind resultSig
                  ; repDataFamilyD tc1 bndrs kind }
       ; return (loc, dec)
       }
repFamilyDecl _ = panic "repFamilyDecl"

-- | Represent result signature of a type family
repFamilyResultSig :: FamilyResultSig GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ)
repFamilyResultSig (NoSig _)         = repNoSig
repFamilyResultSig (KindSig _ ki)    = do { ki' <- repLTy ki
                                          ; repKindSig ki' }
repFamilyResultSig (TyVarSig _ bndr) = do { bndr' <- repTyVarBndr bndr
                                          ; repTyVarSig bndr' }
repFamilyResultSig (XFamilyResultSig nec) = noExtCon nec

-- | Represent result signature using a Maybe Kind. Used with data families,
-- where the result signature can be either missing or a kind but never a named
-- result variable.
repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind :: FamilyResultSig GhcRn
                              -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.KindQ))
repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind (NoSig _) =
    do { coreNothing kindQTyConName }
repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind (KindSig _ ki) =
    do { ki' <- repLTy ki
       ; coreJust kindQTyConName ki' }
repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind _ = panic "repFamilyResultSigToMaybeKind"

-- | Represent injectivity annotation of a type family
repInjectivityAnn :: Maybe (LInjectivityAnn GhcRn)
                  -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.InjectivityAnn))
repInjectivityAnn Nothing =
    do { coreNothing injAnnTyConName }
repInjectivityAnn (Just (dL->L _ (InjectivityAnn lhs rhs))) =
    do { lhs'   <- lookupBinder (unLoc lhs)
       ; rhs1   <- mapM (lookupBinder . unLoc) rhs
       ; rhs2   <- coreList nameTyConName rhs1
       ; injAnn <- rep2 injectivityAnnName [unC lhs', unC rhs2]
       ; coreJust injAnnTyConName injAnn }

repFamilyDecls :: [LFamilyDecl GhcRn] -> DsM [Core TH.DecQ]
repFamilyDecls fds = liftM de_loc (mapM repFamilyDecl fds)

repAssocTyFamDefaultD :: TyFamDefltDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repAssocTyFamDefaultD = repTyFamInstD

-------------------------
-- represent fundeps
--
repLFunDeps :: [LHsFunDep GhcRn] -> DsM (Core [TH.FunDep])
repLFunDeps fds = repList funDepTyConName repLFunDep fds

repLFunDep :: LHsFunDep GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.FunDep)
repLFunDep (dL->L _ (xs, ys))
   = do xs' <- repList nameTyConName (lookupBinder . unLoc) xs
        ys' <- repList nameTyConName (lookupBinder . unLoc) ys
        repFunDep xs' ys'

-- Represent instance declarations
--
repInstD :: LInstDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repInstD (dL->L loc (TyFamInstD { tfid_inst = fi_decl }))
  = do { dec <- repTyFamInstD fi_decl
       ; return (loc, dec) }
repInstD (dL->L loc (DataFamInstD { dfid_inst = fi_decl }))
  = do { dec <- repDataFamInstD fi_decl
       ; return (loc, dec) }
repInstD (dL->L loc (ClsInstD { cid_inst = cls_decl }))
  = do { dec <- repClsInstD cls_decl
       ; return (loc, dec) }
repInstD _ = panic "repInstD"

repClsInstD :: ClsInstDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repClsInstD (ClsInstDecl { cid_poly_ty = ty, cid_binds = binds
                         , cid_sigs = sigs, cid_tyfam_insts = ats
                         , cid_datafam_insts = adts
                         , cid_overlap_mode = overlap
                         })
  = addSimpleTyVarBinds tvs $
            -- We must bring the type variables into scope, so their
            -- occurrences don't fail, even though the binders don't
            -- appear in the resulting data structure
            --
            -- But we do NOT bring the binders of 'binds' into scope
            -- because they are properly regarded as occurrences
            -- For example, the method names should be bound to
            -- the selector Ids, not to fresh names (#5410)
            --
            do { cxt1     <- repLContext cxt
               ; inst_ty1 <- repLTy inst_ty
          -- See Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations]
               ; (ss, sigs_binds) <- rep_sigs_binds sigs binds
               ; ats1   <- mapM (repTyFamInstD . unLoc) ats
               ; adts1  <- mapM (repDataFamInstD . unLoc) adts
               ; decls1 <- coreList decQTyConName (ats1 ++ adts1 ++ sigs_binds)
               ; rOver  <- repOverlap (fmap unLoc overlap)
               ; decls2 <- repInst rOver cxt1 inst_ty1 decls1
               ; wrapGenSyms ss decls2 }
 where
   (tvs, cxt, inst_ty) = splitLHsInstDeclTy ty
repClsInstD (XClsInstDecl nec) = noExtCon nec

repStandaloneDerivD :: LDerivDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repStandaloneDerivD (dL->L loc (DerivDecl { deriv_strategy = strat
                                          , deriv_type     = ty }))
  = do { dec <- addSimpleTyVarBinds tvs $
                do { cxt'     <- repLContext cxt
                   ; strat'   <- repDerivStrategy strat
                   ; inst_ty' <- repLTy inst_ty
                   ; repDeriv strat' cxt' inst_ty' }
       ; return (loc, dec) }
  where
    (tvs, cxt, inst_ty) = splitLHsInstDeclTy (dropWildCards ty)
repStandaloneDerivD _ = panic "repStandaloneDerivD"

repTyFamInstD :: TyFamInstDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repTyFamInstD (TyFamInstDecl { tfid_eqn = eqn })
  = do { eqn1 <- repTyFamEqn eqn
       ; repTySynInst eqn1 }

repTyFamEqn :: TyFamInstEqn GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TySynEqnQ)
repTyFamEqn (HsIB { hsib_ext = var_names
                  , hsib_body = FamEqn { feqn_tycon = tc_name
                                       , feqn_bndrs = mb_bndrs
                                       , feqn_pats = tys
                                       , feqn_fixity = fixity
                                       , feqn_rhs  = rhs }})
  = do { tc <- lookupLOcc tc_name     -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; let hs_tvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = var_names
                             , hsq_explicit = fromMaybe [] mb_bndrs }
       ; addTyClTyVarBinds hs_tvs $ \ _ ->
         do { mb_bndrs1 <- repMaybeList tyVarBndrQTyConName
                                        repTyVarBndr
                                        mb_bndrs
            ; tys1 <- case fixity of
                        Prefix -> repTyArgs (repNamedTyCon tc) tys
                        Infix  -> do { (HsValArg t1: HsValArg t2: args) <- checkTys tys
                                     ; t1' <- repLTy t1
                                     ; t2'  <- repLTy t2
                                     ; repTyArgs (repTInfix t1' tc t2') args }
            ; rhs1 <- repLTy rhs
            ; repTySynEqn mb_bndrs1 tys1 rhs1 } }
     where checkTys :: [LHsTypeArg GhcRn] -> DsM [LHsTypeArg GhcRn]
           checkTys tys@(HsValArg _:HsValArg _:_) = return tys
           checkTys _ = panic "repTyFamEqn:checkTys"
repTyFamEqn (XHsImplicitBndrs nec) = noExtCon nec
repTyFamEqn (HsIB _ (XFamEqn nec)) = noExtCon nec

repTyArgs :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ) -> [LHsTypeArg GhcRn] -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTyArgs f [] = f
repTyArgs f (HsValArg ty : as) = do { f' <- f
                                    ; ty' <- repLTy ty
                                    ; repTyArgs (repTapp f' ty') as }
repTyArgs f (HsTypeArg _ ki : as) = do { f' <- f
                                       ; ki' <- repLTy ki
                                       ; repTyArgs (repTappKind f' ki') as }
repTyArgs f (HsArgPar _ : as) = repTyArgs f as

repDataFamInstD :: DataFamInstDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repDataFamInstD (DataFamInstDecl { dfid_eqn =
                  (HsIB { hsib_ext = var_names
                        , hsib_body = FamEqn { feqn_tycon = tc_name
                                             , feqn_bndrs = mb_bndrs
                                             , feqn_pats  = tys
                                             , feqn_fixity = fixity
                                             , feqn_rhs   = defn }})})
  = do { tc <- lookupLOcc tc_name         -- See note [Binders and occurrences]
       ; let hs_tvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = var_names
                             , hsq_explicit = fromMaybe [] mb_bndrs }
       ; addTyClTyVarBinds hs_tvs $ \ _ ->
         do { mb_bndrs1 <- repMaybeList tyVarBndrQTyConName
                                        repTyVarBndr
                                        mb_bndrs
            ; tys1 <- case fixity of
                        Prefix -> repTyArgs (repNamedTyCon tc) tys
                        Infix  -> do { (HsValArg t1: HsValArg t2: args) <- checkTys tys
                                     ; t1' <- repLTy t1
                                     ; t2'  <- repLTy t2
                                     ; repTyArgs (repTInfix t1' tc t2') args }
            ; repDataDefn tc (Right (mb_bndrs1, tys1)) defn } }

      where checkTys :: [LHsTypeArg GhcRn] -> DsM [LHsTypeArg GhcRn]
            checkTys tys@(HsValArg _: HsValArg _: _) = return tys
            checkTys _ = panic "repDataFamInstD:checkTys"

repDataFamInstD (DataFamInstDecl (XHsImplicitBndrs nec))
  = noExtCon nec
repDataFamInstD (DataFamInstDecl (HsIB _ (XFamEqn nec)))
  = noExtCon nec

repForD :: Located (ForeignDecl GhcRn) -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repForD (dL->L loc (ForeignImport { fd_name = name, fd_sig_ty = typ
                                  , fd_fi = CImport (dL->L _ cc)
                                                    (dL->L _ s) mch cis _ }))
 = do MkC name' <- lookupLOcc name
      MkC typ' <- repHsSigType typ
      MkC cc' <- repCCallConv cc
      MkC s' <- repSafety s
      cis' <- conv_cimportspec cis
      MkC str <- coreStringLit (static ++ chStr ++ cis')
      dec <- rep2 forImpDName [cc', s', str, name', typ']
      return (loc, dec)
 where
    conv_cimportspec (CLabel cls)
      = notHandled "Foreign label" (doubleQuotes (ppr cls))
    conv_cimportspec (CFunction DynamicTarget) = return "dynamic"
    conv_cimportspec (CFunction (StaticTarget _ fs _ True))
                            = return (unpackFS fs)
    conv_cimportspec (CFunction (StaticTarget _ _  _ False))
                            = panic "conv_cimportspec: values not supported yet"
    conv_cimportspec CWrapper = return "wrapper"
    -- these calling conventions do not support headers and the static keyword
    raw_cconv = cc == PrimCallConv || cc == JavaScriptCallConv
    static = case cis of
                 CFunction (StaticTarget _ _ _ _) | not raw_cconv -> "static "
                 _ -> ""
    chStr = case mch of
            Just (Header _ h) | not raw_cconv -> unpackFS h ++ " "
            _ -> ""
repForD decl = notHandled "Foreign declaration" (ppr decl)

repCCallConv :: CCallConv -> DsM (Core TH.Callconv)
repCCallConv CCallConv          = rep2 cCallName []
repCCallConv StdCallConv        = rep2 stdCallName []
repCCallConv CApiConv           = rep2 cApiCallName []
repCCallConv PrimCallConv       = rep2 primCallName []
repCCallConv JavaScriptCallConv = rep2 javaScriptCallName []

repSafety :: Safety -> DsM (Core TH.Safety)
repSafety PlayRisky = rep2 unsafeName []
repSafety PlayInterruptible = rep2 interruptibleName []
repSafety PlaySafe = rep2 safeName []

repFixD :: LFixitySig GhcRn -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
repFixD (dL->L loc (FixitySig _ names (Fixity _ prec dir)))
  = do { MkC prec' <- coreIntLit prec
       ; let rep_fn = case dir of
                        InfixL -> infixLDName
                        InfixR -> infixRDName
                        InfixN -> infixNDName
       ; let do_one name
              = do { MkC name' <- lookupLOcc name
                   ; dec <- rep2 rep_fn [prec', name']
                   ; return (loc,dec) }
       ; mapM do_one names }
repFixD _ = panic "repFixD"

repRuleD :: LRuleDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repRuleD (dL->L loc (HsRule { rd_name = n
                            , rd_act = act
                            , rd_tyvs = ty_bndrs
                            , rd_tmvs = tm_bndrs
                            , rd_lhs = lhs
                            , rd_rhs = rhs }))
  = do { rule <- addHsTyVarBinds (fromMaybe [] ty_bndrs) $ \ ex_bndrs ->
         do { let tm_bndr_names = concatMap ruleBndrNames tm_bndrs
            ; ss <- mkGenSyms tm_bndr_names
            ; rule <- addBinds ss $
                      do { ty_bndrs' <- case ty_bndrs of
                             Nothing -> coreNothingList tyVarBndrQTyConName
                             Just _  -> coreJustList tyVarBndrQTyConName
                                          ex_bndrs
                         ; tm_bndrs' <- repList ruleBndrQTyConName
                                                repRuleBndr
                                                tm_bndrs
                         ; n'   <- coreStringLit $ unpackFS $ snd $ unLoc n
                         ; act' <- repPhases act
                         ; lhs' <- repLE lhs
                         ; rhs' <- repLE rhs
                         ; repPragRule n' ty_bndrs' tm_bndrs' lhs' rhs' act' }
           ; wrapGenSyms ss rule  }
       ; return (loc, rule) }
repRuleD _ = panic "repRuleD"

ruleBndrNames :: LRuleBndr GhcRn -> [Name]
ruleBndrNames (dL->L _ (RuleBndr _ n))      = [unLoc n]
ruleBndrNames (dL->L _ (RuleBndrSig _ n sig))
  | HsWC { hswc_body = HsIB { hsib_ext = vars }} <- sig
  = unLoc n : vars
ruleBndrNames (dL->L _ (RuleBndrSig _ _ (HsWC _ (XHsImplicitBndrs _))))
  = panic "ruleBndrNames"
ruleBndrNames (dL->L _ (RuleBndrSig _ _ (XHsWildCardBndrs _)))
  = panic "ruleBndrNames"
ruleBndrNames (dL->L _ (XRuleBndr nec)) = noExtCon nec
ruleBndrNames _ = panic "ruleBndrNames: Impossible Match" -- due to #15884

repRuleBndr :: LRuleBndr GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.RuleBndrQ)
repRuleBndr (dL->L _ (RuleBndr _ n))
  = do { MkC n' <- lookupLBinder n
       ; rep2 ruleVarName [n'] }
repRuleBndr (dL->L _ (RuleBndrSig _ n sig))
  = do { MkC n'  <- lookupLBinder n
       ; MkC ty' <- repLTy (hsSigWcType sig)
       ; rep2 typedRuleVarName [n', ty'] }
repRuleBndr _ = panic "repRuleBndr"

repAnnD :: LAnnDecl GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
repAnnD (dL->L loc (HsAnnotation _ _ ann_prov (dL->L _ exp)))
  = do { target <- repAnnProv ann_prov
       ; exp'   <- repE exp
       ; dec    <- repPragAnn target exp'
       ; return (loc, dec) }
repAnnD _ = panic "repAnnD"

repAnnProv :: AnnProvenance Name -> DsM (Core TH.AnnTarget)
repAnnProv (ValueAnnProvenance (dL->L _ n))
  = do { MkC n' <- globalVar n  -- ANNs are allowed only at top-level
       ; rep2 valueAnnotationName [ n' ] }
repAnnProv (TypeAnnProvenance (dL->L _ n))
  = do { MkC n' <- globalVar n
       ; rep2 typeAnnotationName [ n' ] }
repAnnProv ModuleAnnProvenance
  = rep2 moduleAnnotationName []

-------------------------------------------------------
--                      Constructors
-------------------------------------------------------

repC :: LConDecl GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.ConQ)
repC (dL->L _ (ConDeclH98 { con_name   = con
                          , con_forall = (dL->L _ False)
                          , con_mb_cxt = Nothing
                          , con_args   = args }))
  = repDataCon con args

repC (dL->L _ (ConDeclH98 { con_name = con
                          , con_forall = (dL->L _ is_existential)
                          , con_ex_tvs = con_tvs
                          , con_mb_cxt = mcxt
                          , con_args = args }))
  = do { addHsTyVarBinds con_tvs $ \ ex_bndrs ->
         do { c'    <- repDataCon con args
            ; ctxt' <- repMbContext mcxt
            ; if not is_existential && isNothing mcxt
              then return c'
              else rep2 forallCName ([unC ex_bndrs, unC ctxt', unC c'])
            }
       }

repC (dL->L _ (ConDeclGADT { con_names  = cons
                           , con_qvars  = qtvs
                           , con_mb_cxt = mcxt
                           , con_args   = args
                           , con_res_ty = res_ty }))
  | isEmptyLHsQTvs qtvs  -- No implicit or explicit variables
  , Nothing <- mcxt      -- No context
                         -- ==> no need for a forall
  = repGadtDataCons cons args res_ty

  | otherwise
  = addTyVarBinds qtvs $ \ ex_bndrs ->
             -- See Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]
    do { c'    <- repGadtDataCons cons args res_ty
       ; ctxt' <- repMbContext mcxt
       ; if null (hsQTvExplicit qtvs) && isNothing mcxt
         then return c'
         else rep2 forallCName ([unC ex_bndrs, unC ctxt', unC c']) }

repC _ = panic "repC"


repMbContext :: Maybe (LHsContext GhcRn) -> DsM (Core TH.CxtQ)
repMbContext Nothing          = repContext []
repMbContext (Just (dL->L _ cxt)) = repContext cxt

repSrcUnpackedness :: SrcUnpackedness -> DsM (Core TH.SourceUnpackednessQ)
repSrcUnpackedness SrcUnpack   = rep2 sourceUnpackName         []
repSrcUnpackedness SrcNoUnpack = rep2 sourceNoUnpackName       []
repSrcUnpackedness NoSrcUnpack = rep2 noSourceUnpackednessName []

repSrcStrictness :: SrcStrictness -> DsM (Core TH.SourceStrictnessQ)
repSrcStrictness SrcLazy     = rep2 sourceLazyName         []
repSrcStrictness SrcStrict   = rep2 sourceStrictName       []
repSrcStrictness NoSrcStrict = rep2 noSourceStrictnessName []

repBangTy :: LBangType GhcRn -> DsM (Core (TH.BangTypeQ))
repBangTy ty = do
  MkC u <- repSrcUnpackedness su'
  MkC s <- repSrcStrictness ss'
  MkC b <- rep2 bangName [u, s]
  MkC t <- repLTy ty'
  rep2 bangTypeName [b, t]
  where
    (su', ss', ty') = case unLoc ty of
            HsBangTy _ (HsSrcBang _ su ss) ty -> (su, ss, ty)
            _ -> (NoSrcUnpack, NoSrcStrict, ty)

-------------------------------------------------------
--                      Deriving clauses
-------------------------------------------------------

repDerivs :: HsDeriving GhcRn -> DsM (Core [TH.DerivClauseQ])
repDerivs (dL->L _ clauses)
  = repList derivClauseQTyConName repDerivClause clauses

repDerivClause :: LHsDerivingClause GhcRn
               -> DsM (Core TH.DerivClauseQ)
repDerivClause (dL->L _ (HsDerivingClause
                          { deriv_clause_strategy = dcs
                          , deriv_clause_tys      = (dL->L _ dct) }))
  = do MkC dcs' <- repDerivStrategy dcs
       MkC dct' <- repList typeQTyConName (rep_deriv_ty . hsSigType) dct
       rep2 derivClauseName [dcs',dct']
  where
    rep_deriv_ty :: LHsType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
    rep_deriv_ty ty = repLTy ty
repDerivClause _ = panic "repDerivClause"

rep_sigs_binds :: [LSig GhcRn] -> LHsBinds GhcRn
               -> DsM ([GenSymBind], [Core TH.DecQ])
-- Represent signatures and methods in class/instance declarations.
-- See Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations]
--
-- Why not use 'repBinds': we have already created symbols for methods in
-- 'repTopDs' via 'hsGroupBinders'. However in 'repBinds', we recreate
-- these fun_id via 'collectHsValBinders decs', which would lead to the
-- instance declarations failing in TH.
rep_sigs_binds sigs binds
  = do { let tvs = concatMap get_scoped_tvs sigs
       ; ss <- mkGenSyms tvs
       ; sigs1 <- addBinds ss $ rep_sigs sigs
       ; binds1 <- addBinds ss $ rep_binds binds
       ; return (ss, de_loc (sort_by_loc (sigs1 ++ binds1))) }

-------------------------------------------------------
--   Signatures in a class decl, or a group of bindings
-------------------------------------------------------

rep_sigs :: [LSig GhcRn] -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
        -- We silently ignore ones we don't recognise
rep_sigs = concatMapM rep_sig

rep_sig :: LSig GhcRn -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_sig (dL->L loc (TypeSig _ nms ty))
  = mapM (rep_wc_ty_sig sigDName loc ty) nms
rep_sig (dL->L loc (PatSynSig _ nms ty))
  = mapM (rep_patsyn_ty_sig loc ty) nms
rep_sig (dL->L loc (ClassOpSig _ is_deflt nms ty))
  | is_deflt     = mapM (rep_ty_sig defaultSigDName loc ty) nms
  | otherwise    = mapM (rep_ty_sig sigDName loc ty) nms
rep_sig d@(dL->L _ (IdSig {}))           = pprPanic "rep_sig IdSig" (ppr d)
rep_sig (dL->L _   (FixSig {}))          = return [] -- fixity sigs at top level
rep_sig (dL->L loc (InlineSig _ nm ispec))= rep_inline nm ispec loc
rep_sig (dL->L loc (SpecSig _ nm tys ispec))
  = concatMapM (\t -> rep_specialise nm t ispec loc) tys
rep_sig (dL->L loc (SpecInstSig _ _ ty))  = rep_specialiseInst ty loc
rep_sig (dL->L _   (MinimalSig {}))       = notHandled "MINIMAL pragmas" empty
rep_sig (dL->L _   (SCCFunSig {}))        = notHandled "SCC pragmas" empty
rep_sig (dL->L loc (CompleteMatchSig _ _st cls mty))
  = rep_complete_sig cls mty loc
rep_sig _ = panic "rep_sig"

rep_ty_sig :: Name -> SrcSpan -> LHsSigType GhcRn -> Located Name
           -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
-- Don't create the implicit and explicit variables when desugaring signatures,
-- see Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations].
-- and Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]
rep_ty_sig mk_sig loc sig_ty nm
  | HsIB { hsib_body = hs_ty } <- sig_ty
  , (explicit_tvs, ctxt, ty) <- splitLHsSigmaTyInvis hs_ty
  = do { nm1 <- lookupLOcc nm
       ; let rep_in_scope_tv tv = do { name <- lookupBinder (hsLTyVarName tv)
                                     ; repTyVarBndrWithKind tv name }
       ; th_explicit_tvs <- repList tyVarBndrQTyConName rep_in_scope_tv
                                    explicit_tvs

         -- NB: Don't pass any implicit type variables to repList above
         -- See Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]

       ; th_ctxt <- repLContext ctxt
       ; th_ty   <- repLTy ty
       ; ty1     <- if null explicit_tvs && null (unLoc ctxt)
                       then return th_ty
                       else repTForall th_explicit_tvs th_ctxt th_ty
       ; sig     <- repProto mk_sig nm1 ty1
       ; return (loc, sig) }
rep_ty_sig _ _ (XHsImplicitBndrs nec) _ = noExtCon nec

rep_patsyn_ty_sig :: SrcSpan -> LHsSigType GhcRn -> Located Name
                  -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
-- represents a pattern synonym type signature;
-- see Note [Pattern synonym type signatures and Template Haskell] in Convert
--
-- Don't create the implicit and explicit variables when desugaring signatures,
-- see Note [Scoped type variables in class and instance declarations]
-- and Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]
rep_patsyn_ty_sig loc sig_ty nm
  | HsIB { hsib_body = hs_ty } <- sig_ty
  , (univs, reqs, exis, provs, ty) <- splitLHsPatSynTy hs_ty
  = do { nm1 <- lookupLOcc nm
       ; let rep_in_scope_tv tv = do { name <- lookupBinder (hsLTyVarName tv)
                                     ; repTyVarBndrWithKind tv name }
       ; th_univs <- repList tyVarBndrQTyConName rep_in_scope_tv univs
       ; th_exis  <- repList tyVarBndrQTyConName rep_in_scope_tv exis

         -- NB: Don't pass any implicit type variables to repList above
         -- See Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]

       ; th_reqs  <- repLContext reqs
       ; th_provs <- repLContext provs
       ; th_ty    <- repLTy ty
       ; ty1      <- repTForall th_univs th_reqs =<<
                       repTForall th_exis th_provs th_ty
       ; sig      <- repProto patSynSigDName nm1 ty1
       ; return (loc, sig) }
rep_patsyn_ty_sig _ (XHsImplicitBndrs nec) _ = noExtCon nec

rep_wc_ty_sig :: Name -> SrcSpan -> LHsSigWcType GhcRn -> Located Name
              -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
rep_wc_ty_sig mk_sig loc sig_ty nm
  = rep_ty_sig mk_sig loc (hswc_body sig_ty) nm

rep_inline :: Located Name
           -> InlinePragma      -- Never defaultInlinePragma
           -> SrcSpan
           -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_inline nm ispec loc
  = do { nm1    <- lookupLOcc nm
       ; inline <- repInline $ inl_inline ispec
       ; rm     <- repRuleMatch $ inl_rule ispec
       ; phases <- repPhases $ inl_act ispec
       ; pragma <- repPragInl nm1 inline rm phases
       ; return [(loc, pragma)]
       }

rep_specialise :: Located Name -> LHsSigType GhcRn -> InlinePragma
               -> SrcSpan
               -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_specialise nm ty ispec loc
  = do { nm1 <- lookupLOcc nm
       ; ty1 <- repHsSigType ty
       ; phases <- repPhases $ inl_act ispec
       ; let inline = inl_inline ispec
       ; pragma <- if noUserInlineSpec inline
                   then -- SPECIALISE
                     repPragSpec nm1 ty1 phases
                   else -- SPECIALISE INLINE
                     do { inline1 <- repInline inline
                        ; repPragSpecInl nm1 ty1 inline1 phases }
       ; return [(loc, pragma)]
       }

rep_specialiseInst :: LHsSigType GhcRn -> SrcSpan
                   -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_specialiseInst ty loc
  = do { ty1    <- repHsSigType ty
       ; pragma <- repPragSpecInst ty1
       ; return [(loc, pragma)] }

repInline :: InlineSpec -> DsM (Core TH.Inline)
repInline NoInline  = dataCon noInlineDataConName
repInline Inline    = dataCon inlineDataConName
repInline Inlinable = dataCon inlinableDataConName
repInline spec      = notHandled "repInline" (ppr spec)

repRuleMatch :: RuleMatchInfo -> DsM (Core TH.RuleMatch)
repRuleMatch ConLike = dataCon conLikeDataConName
repRuleMatch FunLike = dataCon funLikeDataConName

repPhases :: Activation -> DsM (Core TH.Phases)
repPhases (ActiveBefore _ i) = do { MkC arg <- coreIntLit i
                                  ; dataCon' beforePhaseDataConName [arg] }
repPhases (ActiveAfter _ i)  = do { MkC arg <- coreIntLit i
                                  ; dataCon' fromPhaseDataConName [arg] }
repPhases _                  = dataCon allPhasesDataConName

rep_complete_sig :: Located [Located Name]
                 -> Maybe (Located Name)
                 -> SrcSpan
                 -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_complete_sig (dL->L _ cls) mty loc
  = do { mty' <- repMaybe nameTyConName lookupLOcc mty
       ; cls' <- repList nameTyConName lookupLOcc cls
       ; sig <- repPragComplete cls' mty'
       ; return [(loc, sig)] }

-------------------------------------------------------
--                      Types
-------------------------------------------------------

addSimpleTyVarBinds :: [Name]                -- the binders to be added
                    -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))   -- action in the ext env
                    -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))
addSimpleTyVarBinds names thing_inside
  = do { fresh_names <- mkGenSyms names
       ; term <- addBinds fresh_names thing_inside
       ; wrapGenSyms fresh_names term }

addHsTyVarBinds :: [LHsTyVarBndr GhcRn]  -- the binders to be added
                -> (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ] -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a)))  -- action in the ext env
                -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))
addHsTyVarBinds exp_tvs thing_inside
  = do { fresh_exp_names <- mkGenSyms (hsLTyVarNames exp_tvs)
       ; term <- addBinds fresh_exp_names $
                 do { kbs <- repList tyVarBndrQTyConName mk_tv_bndr
                                     (exp_tvs `zip` fresh_exp_names)
                    ; thing_inside kbs }
       ; wrapGenSyms fresh_exp_names term }
  where
    mk_tv_bndr (tv, (_,v)) = repTyVarBndrWithKind tv (coreVar v)

addTyVarBinds :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn                    -- the binders to be added
              -> (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ] -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a)))  -- action in the ext env
              -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))
-- gensym a list of type variables and enter them into the meta environment;
-- the computations passed as the second argument is executed in that extended
-- meta environment and gets the *new* names on Core-level as an argument
addTyVarBinds (HsQTvs { hsq_ext = imp_tvs
                      , hsq_explicit = exp_tvs })
              thing_inside
  = addSimpleTyVarBinds imp_tvs $
    addHsTyVarBinds exp_tvs $
    thing_inside
addTyVarBinds (XLHsQTyVars nec) _ = noExtCon nec

addTyClTyVarBinds :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn
                  -> (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ] -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a)))
                  -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))

-- Used for data/newtype declarations, and family instances,
-- so that the nested type variables work right
--    instance C (T a) where
--      type W (T a) = blah
-- The 'a' in the type instance is the one bound by the instance decl
addTyClTyVarBinds tvs m
  = do { let tv_names = hsAllLTyVarNames tvs
       ; env <- dsGetMetaEnv
       ; freshNames <- mkGenSyms (filterOut (`elemNameEnv` env) tv_names)
            -- Make fresh names for the ones that are not already in scope
            -- This makes things work for family declarations

       ; term <- addBinds freshNames $
                 do { kbs <- repList tyVarBndrQTyConName mk_tv_bndr
                                     (hsQTvExplicit tvs)
                    ; m kbs }

       ; wrapGenSyms freshNames term }
  where
    mk_tv_bndr :: LHsTyVarBndr GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TyVarBndrQ)
    mk_tv_bndr tv = do { v <- lookupBinder (hsLTyVarName tv)
                       ; repTyVarBndrWithKind tv v }

-- Produce kinded binder constructors from the Haskell tyvar binders
--
repTyVarBndrWithKind :: LHsTyVarBndr GhcRn
                     -> Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.TyVarBndrQ)
repTyVarBndrWithKind (dL->L _ (UserTyVar _ _)) nm
  = repPlainTV nm
repTyVarBndrWithKind (dL->L _ (KindedTyVar _ _ ki)) nm
  = repLTy ki >>= repKindedTV nm
repTyVarBndrWithKind _ _ = panic "repTyVarBndrWithKind"

-- | Represent a type variable binder
repTyVarBndr :: LHsTyVarBndr GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TyVarBndrQ)
repTyVarBndr (dL->L _ (UserTyVar _ (dL->L _ nm)) )
  = do { nm' <- lookupBinder nm
       ; repPlainTV nm' }
repTyVarBndr (dL->L _ (KindedTyVar _ (dL->L _ nm) ki))
  = do { nm' <- lookupBinder nm
       ; ki' <- repLTy ki
       ; repKindedTV nm' ki' }
repTyVarBndr _ = panic "repTyVarBndr"

-- represent a type context
--
repLContext :: LHsContext GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.CxtQ)
repLContext ctxt = repContext (unLoc ctxt)

repContext :: HsContext GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.CxtQ)
repContext ctxt = do preds <- repList typeQTyConName repLTy ctxt
                     repCtxt preds

repHsSigType :: LHsSigType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repHsSigType (HsIB { hsib_ext = implicit_tvs
                   , hsib_body = body })
  | (explicit_tvs, ctxt, ty) <- splitLHsSigmaTy body
  = addSimpleTyVarBinds implicit_tvs $
      -- See Note [Don't quantify implicit type variables in quotes]
    addHsTyVarBinds explicit_tvs $ \ th_explicit_tvs ->
    do { th_ctxt <- repLContext ctxt
       ; th_ty   <- repLTy ty
       ; if null explicit_tvs && null (unLoc ctxt)
         then return th_ty
         else repTForall th_explicit_tvs th_ctxt th_ty }
repHsSigType (XHsImplicitBndrs nec) = noExtCon nec

repHsSigWcType :: LHsSigWcType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repHsSigWcType (HsWC { hswc_body = sig1 })
  = repHsSigType sig1
repHsSigWcType (XHsWildCardBndrs nec) = noExtCon nec

-- yield the representation of a list of types
repLTys :: [LHsType GhcRn] -> DsM [Core TH.TypeQ]
repLTys tys = mapM repLTy tys

-- represent a type
repLTy :: LHsType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repLTy ty = repTy (unLoc ty)

repForall :: ForallVisFlag -> HsType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
-- Arg of repForall is always HsForAllTy or HsQualTy
repForall fvf ty
 | (tvs, ctxt, tau) <- splitLHsSigmaTy (noLoc ty)
 = addHsTyVarBinds tvs $ \bndrs ->
   do { ctxt1  <- repLContext ctxt
      ; ty1    <- repLTy tau
      ; case fvf of
          ForallVis   -> repTForallVis bndrs ty1    -- forall a      -> {...}
          ForallInvis -> repTForall bndrs ctxt1 ty1 -- forall a. C a => {...}
      }

repTy :: HsType GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTy ty@(HsForAllTy {hst_fvf = fvf}) = repForall fvf         ty
repTy ty@(HsQualTy {})                = repForall ForallInvis ty

repTy (HsTyVar _ _ (dL->L _ n))
  | isLiftedTypeKindTyConName n       = repTStar
  | n `hasKey` constraintKindTyConKey = repTConstraint
  | n `hasKey` funTyConKey            = repArrowTyCon
  | isTvOcc occ   = do tv1 <- lookupOcc n
                       repTvar tv1
  | isDataOcc occ = do tc1 <- lookupOcc n
                       repPromotedDataCon tc1
  | n == eqTyConName = repTequality
  | otherwise     = do tc1 <- lookupOcc n
                       repNamedTyCon tc1
  where
    occ = nameOccName n

repTy (HsAppTy _ f a)       = do
                                f1 <- repLTy f
                                a1 <- repLTy a
                                repTapp f1 a1
repTy (HsAppKindTy _ ty ki) = do
                                ty1 <- repLTy ty
                                ki1 <- repLTy ki
                                repTappKind ty1 ki1
repTy (HsFunTy _ f a)       = do
                                f1   <- repLTy f
                                a1   <- repLTy a
                                tcon <- repArrowTyCon
                                repTapps tcon [f1, a1]
repTy (HsListTy _ t)        = do
                                t1   <- repLTy t
                                tcon <- repListTyCon
                                repTapp tcon t1
repTy (HsTupleTy _ HsUnboxedTuple tys) = do
                                tys1 <- repLTys tys
                                tcon <- repUnboxedTupleTyCon (length tys)
                                repTapps tcon tys1
repTy (HsTupleTy _ _ tys)   = do tys1 <- repLTys tys
                                 tcon <- repTupleTyCon (length tys)
                                 repTapps tcon tys1
repTy (HsSumTy _ tys)       = do tys1 <- repLTys tys
                                 tcon <- repUnboxedSumTyCon (length tys)
                                 repTapps tcon tys1
repTy (HsOpTy _ ty1 n ty2)  = repLTy ((nlHsTyVar (unLoc n) `nlHsAppTy` ty1)
                                   `nlHsAppTy` ty2)
repTy (HsParTy _ t)         = repLTy t
repTy (HsStarTy _ _) =  repTStar
repTy (HsKindSig _ t k)     = do
                                t1 <- repLTy t
                                k1 <- repLTy k
                                repTSig t1 k1
repTy (HsSpliceTy _ splice)      = repSplice splice
repTy (HsExplicitListTy _ _ tys) = do
                                    tys1 <- repLTys tys
                                    repTPromotedList tys1
repTy (HsExplicitTupleTy _ tys) = do
                                    tys1 <- repLTys tys
                                    tcon <- repPromotedTupleTyCon (length tys)
                                    repTapps tcon tys1
repTy (HsTyLit _ lit) = do
                          lit' <- repTyLit lit
                          repTLit lit'
repTy (HsWildCardTy _) = repTWildCard
repTy (HsIParamTy _ n t) = do
                             n' <- rep_implicit_param_name (unLoc n)
                             t' <- repLTy t
                             repTImplicitParam n' t'

repTy ty                      = notHandled "Exotic form of type" (ppr ty)

repTyLit :: HsTyLit -> DsM (Core TH.TyLitQ)
repTyLit (HsNumTy _ i) = do iExpr <- mkIntegerExpr i
                            rep2 numTyLitName [iExpr]
repTyLit (HsStrTy _ s) = do { s' <- mkStringExprFS s
                            ; rep2 strTyLitName [s']
                            }

-- | Represent a type wrapped in a Maybe
repMaybeLTy :: Maybe (LHsKind GhcRn)
            -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.TypeQ))
repMaybeLTy = repMaybe kindQTyConName repLTy

repRole :: Located (Maybe Role) -> DsM (Core TH.Role)
repRole (dL->L _ (Just Nominal))          = rep2 nominalRName []
repRole (dL->L _ (Just Representational)) = rep2 representationalRName []
repRole (dL->L _ (Just Phantom))          = rep2 phantomRName []
repRole (dL->L _ Nothing)                 = rep2 inferRName []
repRole _ = panic "repRole: Impossible Match" -- due to #15884

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              Splices
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

repSplice :: HsSplice GhcRn -> DsM (Core a)
-- See Note [How brackets and nested splices are handled] in TcSplice
-- We return a CoreExpr of any old type; the context should know
repSplice (HsTypedSplice   _ _ n _) = rep_splice n
repSplice (HsUntypedSplice _ _ n _) = rep_splice n
repSplice (HsQuasiQuote _ n _ _ _)  = rep_splice n
repSplice e@(HsSpliced {})          = pprPanic "repSplice" (ppr e)
repSplice e@(HsSplicedT {})         = pprPanic "repSpliceT" (ppr e)
repSplice (XSplice nec)             = noExtCon nec

rep_splice :: Name -> DsM (Core a)
rep_splice splice_name
 = do { mb_val <- dsLookupMetaEnv splice_name
       ; case mb_val of
           Just (DsSplice e) -> do { e' <- dsExpr e
                                   ; return (MkC e') }
           _ -> pprPanic "HsSplice" (ppr splice_name) }
                        -- Should not happen; statically checked

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--              Expressions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

repLEs :: [LHsExpr GhcRn] -> DsM (Core [TH.ExpQ])
repLEs es = repList expQTyConName repLE es

-- FIXME: some of these panics should be converted into proper error messages
--        unless we can make sure that constructs, which are plainly not
--        supported in TH already lead to error messages at an earlier stage
repLE :: LHsExpr GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLE (dL->L loc e) = putSrcSpanDs loc (repE e)

repE :: HsExpr GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repE (HsVar _ (dL->L _ x)) =
  do { mb_val <- dsLookupMetaEnv x
     ; case mb_val of
        Nothing            -> do { str <- globalVar x
                                 ; repVarOrCon x str }
        Just (DsBound y)   -> repVarOrCon x (coreVar y)
        Just (DsSplice e)  -> do { e' <- dsExpr e
                                 ; return (MkC e') } }
repE (HsIPVar _ n) = rep_implicit_param_name n >>= repImplicitParamVar
repE (HsOverLabel _ _ s) = repOverLabel s

repE e@(HsRecFld _ f) = case f of
  Unambiguous x _ -> repE (HsVar noExtField (noLoc x))
  Ambiguous{}     -> notHandled "Ambiguous record selectors" (ppr e)
  XAmbiguousFieldOcc{} -> notHandled "XAmbiguous record selectors" (ppr e)

        -- Remember, we're desugaring renamer output here, so
        -- HsOverlit can definitely occur
repE (HsOverLit _ l) = do { a <- repOverloadedLiteral l; repLit a }
repE (HsLit _ l)     = do { a <- repLiteral l;           repLit a }
repE (HsLam _ (MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ [m]) })) = repLambda m
repE (HsLamCase _ (MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ ms) }))
                   = do { ms' <- mapM repMatchTup ms
                        ; core_ms <- coreList matchQTyConName ms'
                        ; repLamCase core_ms }
repE (HsApp _ x y)   = do {a <- repLE x; b <- repLE y; repApp a b}
repE (HsAppType _ e t) = do { a <- repLE e
                            ; s <- repLTy (hswc_body t)
                            ; repAppType a s }

repE (OpApp _ e1 op e2) =
  do { arg1 <- repLE e1;
       arg2 <- repLE e2;
       the_op <- repLE op ;
       repInfixApp arg1 the_op arg2 }
repE (NegApp _ x _)      = do
                              a         <- repLE x
                              negateVar <- lookupOcc negateName >>= repVar
                              negateVar `repApp` a
repE (HsPar _ x)            = repLE x
repE (SectionL _ x y)       = do { a <- repLE x; b <- repLE y; repSectionL a b }
repE (SectionR _ x y)       = do { a <- repLE x; b <- repLE y; repSectionR a b }
repE (HsCase _ e (MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ ms) }))
                          = do { arg <- repLE e
                               ; ms2 <- mapM repMatchTup ms
                               ; core_ms2 <- coreList matchQTyConName ms2
                               ; repCaseE arg core_ms2 }
repE (HsIf _ _ x y z)       = do
                              a <- repLE x
                              b <- repLE y
                              c <- repLE z
                              repCond a b c
repE (HsMultiIf _ alts)
  = do { (binds, alts') <- liftM unzip $ mapM repLGRHS alts
       ; expr' <- repMultiIf (nonEmptyCoreList alts')
       ; wrapGenSyms (concat binds) expr' }
repE (HsLet _ (dL->L _ bs) e)       = do { (ss,ds) <- repBinds bs
                                     ; e2 <- addBinds ss (repLE e)
                                     ; z <- repLetE ds e2
                                     ; wrapGenSyms ss z }

-- FIXME: I haven't got the types here right yet
repE e@(HsDo _ ctxt (dL->L _ sts))
 | case ctxt of { DoExpr -> True; GhciStmtCtxt -> True; _ -> False }
 = do { (ss,zs) <- repLSts sts;
        e'      <- repDoE (nonEmptyCoreList zs);
        wrapGenSyms ss e' }

 | ListComp <- ctxt
 = do { (ss,zs) <- repLSts sts;
        e'      <- repComp (nonEmptyCoreList zs);
        wrapGenSyms ss e' }

 | MDoExpr <- ctxt
 = do { (ss,zs) <- repLSts sts;
        e'      <- repMDoE (nonEmptyCoreList zs);
        wrapGenSyms ss e' }

  | otherwise
  = notHandled "monad comprehension and [: :]" (ppr e)

repE (ExplicitList _ _ es) = do { xs <- repLEs es; repListExp xs }
repE (ExplicitTuple _ es boxity) =
  let tupArgToCoreExp :: LHsTupArg GhcRn -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.ExpQ))
      tupArgToCoreExp a
        | L _ (Present _ e) <- dL a = do { e' <- repLE e
                                         ; coreJust expQTyConName e' }
        | otherwise = coreNothing expQTyConName

  in do { args <- mapM tupArgToCoreExp es
        ; expQTy <- lookupType expQTyConName
        ; let maybeExpQTy = mkTyConApp maybeTyCon [expQTy]
              listArg = coreList' maybeExpQTy args
        ; if isBoxed boxity
          then repTup listArg
          else repUnboxedTup listArg }

repE (ExplicitSum _ alt arity e)
 = do { e1 <- repLE e
      ; repUnboxedSum e1 alt arity }

repE (RecordCon { rcon_con_name = c, rcon_flds = flds })
 = do { x <- lookupLOcc c;
        fs <- repFields flds;
        repRecCon x fs }
repE (RecordUpd { rupd_expr = e, rupd_flds = flds })
 = do { x <- repLE e;
        fs <- repUpdFields flds;
        repRecUpd x fs }

repE (ExprWithTySig _ e ty)
  = do { e1 <- repLE e
       ; t1 <- repHsSigWcType ty
       ; repSigExp e1 t1 }

repE (ArithSeq _ _ aseq) =
  case aseq of
    From e              -> do { ds1 <- repLE e; repFrom ds1 }
    FromThen e1 e2      -> do
                             ds1 <- repLE e1
                             ds2 <- repLE e2
                             repFromThen ds1 ds2
    FromTo   e1 e2      -> do
                             ds1 <- repLE e1
                             ds2 <- repLE e2
                             repFromTo ds1 ds2
    FromThenTo e1 e2 e3 -> do
                             ds1 <- repLE e1
                             ds2 <- repLE e2
                             ds3 <- repLE e3
                             repFromThenTo ds1 ds2 ds3

repE (HsSpliceE _ splice)  = repSplice splice
repE (HsStatic _ e)        = repLE e >>= rep2 staticEName . (:[]) . unC
repE (HsUnboundVar _ uv)   = do
                               occ   <- occNameLit uv
                               sname <- repNameS occ
                               repUnboundVar sname

repE e@(HsCoreAnn {})      = notHandled "Core annotations" (ppr e)
repE e@(HsSCC {})          = notHandled "Cost centres" (ppr e)
repE e@(HsTickPragma {})   = notHandled "Tick Pragma" (ppr e)
repE e                     = notHandled "Expression form" (ppr e)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Building representations of auxillary structures like Match, Clause, Stmt,

repMatchTup ::  LMatch GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn) -> DsM (Core TH.MatchQ)
repMatchTup (dL->L _ (Match { m_pats = [p]
                            , m_grhss = GRHSs _ guards (dL->L _ wheres) })) =
  do { ss1 <- mkGenSyms (collectPatBinders p)
     ; addBinds ss1 $ do {
     ; p1 <- repLP p
     ; (ss2,ds) <- repBinds wheres
     ; addBinds ss2 $ do {
     ; gs    <- repGuards guards
     ; match <- repMatch p1 gs ds
     ; wrapGenSyms (ss1++ss2) match }}}
repMatchTup _ = panic "repMatchTup: case alt with more than one arg"

repClauseTup ::  LMatch GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn) -> DsM (Core TH.ClauseQ)
repClauseTup (dL->L _ (Match { m_pats = ps
                             , m_grhss = GRHSs _ guards (dL->L _ wheres) })) =
  do { ss1 <- mkGenSyms (collectPatsBinders ps)
     ; addBinds ss1 $ do {
       ps1 <- repLPs ps
     ; (ss2,ds) <- repBinds wheres
     ; addBinds ss2 $ do {
       gs <- repGuards guards
     ; clause <- repClause ps1 gs ds
     ; wrapGenSyms (ss1++ss2) clause }}}
repClauseTup (dL->L _ (Match _ _ _ (XGRHSs nec))) = noExtCon nec
repClauseTup _ = panic "repClauseTup"

repGuards ::  [LGRHS GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)] ->  DsM (Core TH.BodyQ)
repGuards [dL->L _ (GRHS _ [] e)]
  = do {a <- repLE e; repNormal a }
repGuards other
  = do { zs <- mapM repLGRHS other
       ; let (xs, ys) = unzip zs
       ; gd <- repGuarded (nonEmptyCoreList ys)
       ; wrapGenSyms (concat xs) gd }

repLGRHS :: LGRHS GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)
         -> DsM ([GenSymBind], (Core (TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp))))
repLGRHS (dL->L _ (GRHS _ [dL->L _ (BodyStmt _ e1 _ _)] e2))
  = do { guarded <- repLNormalGE e1 e2
       ; return ([], guarded) }
repLGRHS (dL->L _ (GRHS _ ss rhs))
  = do { (gs, ss') <- repLSts ss
       ; rhs' <- addBinds gs $ repLE rhs
       ; guarded <- repPatGE (nonEmptyCoreList ss') rhs'
       ; return (gs, guarded) }
repLGRHS _ = panic "repLGRHS"

repFields :: HsRecordBinds GhcRn -> DsM (Core [TH.Q TH.FieldExp])
repFields (HsRecFields { rec_flds = flds })
  = repList fieldExpQTyConName rep_fld flds
  where
    rep_fld :: LHsRecField GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)
            -> DsM (Core (TH.Q TH.FieldExp))
    rep_fld (dL->L _ fld) = do { fn <- lookupLOcc (hsRecFieldSel fld)
                               ; e  <- repLE (hsRecFieldArg fld)
                               ; repFieldExp fn e }

repUpdFields :: [LHsRecUpdField GhcRn] -> DsM (Core [TH.Q TH.FieldExp])
repUpdFields = repList fieldExpQTyConName rep_fld
  where
    rep_fld :: LHsRecUpdField GhcRn -> DsM (Core (TH.Q TH.FieldExp))
    rep_fld (dL->L l fld) = case unLoc (hsRecFieldLbl fld) of
      Unambiguous sel_name _ -> do { fn <- lookupLOcc (cL l sel_name)
                                   ; e  <- repLE (hsRecFieldArg fld)
                                   ; repFieldExp fn e }
      _                      -> notHandled "Ambiguous record updates" (ppr fld)



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Representing Stmt's is tricky, especially if bound variables
-- shadow each other. Consider:  [| do { x <- f 1; x <- f x; g x } |]
-- First gensym new names for every variable in any of the patterns.
-- both static (x'1 and x'2), and dynamic ((gensym "x") and (gensym "y"))
-- if variables didn't shaddow, the static gensym wouldn't be necessary
-- and we could reuse the original names (x and x).
--
-- do { x'1 <- gensym "x"
--    ; x'2 <- gensym "x"
--    ; doE [ BindSt (pvar x'1) [| f 1 |]
--          , BindSt (pvar x'2) [| f x |]
--          , NoBindSt [| g x |]
--          ]
--    }

-- The strategy is to translate a whole list of do-bindings by building a
-- bigger environment, and a bigger set of meta bindings
-- (like:  x'1 <- gensym "x" ) and then combining these with the translations
-- of the expressions within the Do

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The helper function repSts computes the translation of each sub expression
-- and a bunch of prefix bindings denoting the dynamic renaming.

repLSts :: [LStmt GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)] -> DsM ([GenSymBind], [Core TH.StmtQ])
repLSts stmts = repSts (map unLoc stmts)

repSts :: [Stmt GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn)] -> DsM ([GenSymBind], [Core TH.StmtQ])
repSts (BindStmt _ p e _ _ : ss) =
   do { e2 <- repLE e
      ; ss1 <- mkGenSyms (collectPatBinders p)
      ; addBinds ss1 $ do {
      ; p1 <- repLP p;
      ; (ss2,zs) <- repSts ss
      ; z <- repBindSt p1 e2
      ; return (ss1++ss2, z : zs) }}
repSts (LetStmt _ (dL->L _ bs) : ss) =
   do { (ss1,ds) <- repBinds bs
      ; z <- repLetSt ds
      ; (ss2,zs) <- addBinds ss1 (repSts ss)
      ; return (ss1++ss2, z : zs) }
repSts (BodyStmt _ e _ _ : ss) =
   do { e2 <- repLE e
      ; z <- repNoBindSt e2
      ; (ss2,zs) <- repSts ss
      ; return (ss2, z : zs) }
repSts (ParStmt _ stmt_blocks _ _ : ss) =
   do { (ss_s, stmt_blocks1) <- mapAndUnzipM rep_stmt_block stmt_blocks
      ; let stmt_blocks2 = nonEmptyCoreList stmt_blocks1
            ss1 = concat ss_s
      ; z <- repParSt stmt_blocks2
      ; (ss2, zs) <- addBinds ss1 (repSts ss)
      ; return (ss1++ss2, z : zs) }
   where
     rep_stmt_block :: ParStmtBlock GhcRn GhcRn
                    -> DsM ([GenSymBind], Core [TH.StmtQ])
     rep_stmt_block (ParStmtBlock _ stmts _ _) =
       do { (ss1, zs) <- repSts (map unLoc stmts)
          ; zs1 <- coreList stmtQTyConName zs
          ; return (ss1, zs1) }
     rep_stmt_block (XParStmtBlock nec) = noExtCon nec
repSts [LastStmt _ e _ _]
  = do { e2 <- repLE e
       ; z <- repNoBindSt e2
       ; return ([], [z]) }
repSts (stmt@RecStmt{} : ss)
  = do { let binders = collectLStmtsBinders (recS_stmts stmt)
       ; ss1 <- mkGenSyms binders
       -- Bring all of binders in the recursive group into scope for the
       -- whole group.
       ; (ss1_other,rss) <- addBinds ss1 $ repSts (map unLoc (recS_stmts stmt))
       ; MASSERT(sort ss1 == sort ss1_other)
       ; z <- repRecSt (nonEmptyCoreList rss)
       ; (ss2,zs) <- addBinds ss1 (repSts ss)
       ; return (ss1++ss2, z : zs) }
repSts []    = return ([],[])
repSts other = notHandled "Exotic statement" (ppr other)


-----------------------------------------------------------
--                      Bindings
-----------------------------------------------------------

repBinds :: HsLocalBinds GhcRn -> DsM ([GenSymBind], Core [TH.DecQ])
repBinds (EmptyLocalBinds _)
  = do  { core_list <- coreList decQTyConName []
        ; return ([], core_list) }

repBinds (HsIPBinds _ (IPBinds _ decs))
 = do   { ips <- mapM rep_implicit_param_bind decs
        ; core_list <- coreList decQTyConName
                                (de_loc (sort_by_loc ips))
        ; return ([], core_list)
        }

repBinds b@(HsIPBinds _ XHsIPBinds {})
 = notHandled "Implicit parameter binds extension" (ppr b)

repBinds (HsValBinds _ decs)
 = do   { let { bndrs = hsScopedTvBinders decs ++ collectHsValBinders decs }
                -- No need to worry about detailed scopes within
                -- the binding group, because we are talking Names
                -- here, so we can safely treat it as a mutually
                -- recursive group
                -- For hsScopedTvBinders see Note [Scoped type variables in bindings]
        ; ss        <- mkGenSyms bndrs
        ; prs       <- addBinds ss (rep_val_binds decs)
        ; core_list <- coreList decQTyConName
                                (de_loc (sort_by_loc prs))
        ; return (ss, core_list) }
repBinds b@(XHsLocalBindsLR {}) = notHandled "Local binds extensions" (ppr b)

rep_implicit_param_bind :: LIPBind GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
rep_implicit_param_bind (dL->L loc (IPBind _ ename (dL->L _ rhs)))
 = do { name <- case ename of
                    Left (dL->L _ n) -> rep_implicit_param_name n
                    Right _ ->
                        panic "rep_implicit_param_bind: post typechecking"
      ; rhs' <- repE rhs
      ; ipb <- repImplicitParamBind name rhs'
      ; return (loc, ipb) }
rep_implicit_param_bind (dL->L _ b@(XIPBind _))
 = notHandled "Implicit parameter bind extension" (ppr b)
rep_implicit_param_bind _ = panic "rep_implicit_param_bind: Impossible Match"
                            -- due to #15884

rep_implicit_param_name :: HsIPName -> DsM (Core String)
rep_implicit_param_name (HsIPName name) = coreStringLit (unpackFS name)

rep_val_binds :: HsValBinds GhcRn -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
-- Assumes: all the binders of the binding are already in the meta-env
rep_val_binds (XValBindsLR (NValBinds binds sigs))
 = do { core1 <- rep_binds (unionManyBags (map snd binds))
      ; core2 <- rep_sigs sigs
      ; return (core1 ++ core2) }
rep_val_binds (ValBinds _ _ _)
 = panic "rep_val_binds: ValBinds"

rep_binds :: LHsBinds GhcRn -> DsM [(SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)]
rep_binds = mapM rep_bind . bagToList

rep_bind :: LHsBind GhcRn -> DsM (SrcSpan, Core TH.DecQ)
-- Assumes: all the binders of the binding are already in the meta-env

-- Note GHC treats declarations of a variable (not a pattern)
-- e.g.  x = g 5 as a Fun MonoBinds. This is indicated by a single match
-- with an empty list of patterns
rep_bind (dL->L loc (FunBind
                 { fun_id = fn,
                   fun_matches = MG { mg_alts
                           = (dL->L _ [dL->L _ (Match
                                       { m_pats = []
                                       , m_grhss = GRHSs _ guards
                                                     (dL->L _ wheres) }
                                      )]) } }))
 = do { (ss,wherecore) <- repBinds wheres
        ; guardcore <- addBinds ss (repGuards guards)
        ; fn'  <- lookupLBinder fn
        ; p    <- repPvar fn'
        ; ans  <- repVal p guardcore wherecore
        ; ans' <- wrapGenSyms ss ans
        ; return (loc, ans') }

rep_bind (dL->L loc (FunBind { fun_id = fn
                             , fun_matches = MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ ms) } }))
 =   do { ms1 <- mapM repClauseTup ms
        ; fn' <- lookupLBinder fn
        ; ans <- repFun fn' (nonEmptyCoreList ms1)
        ; return (loc, ans) }

rep_bind (dL->L _ (FunBind { fun_matches = XMatchGroup nec })) = noExtCon nec

rep_bind (dL->L loc (PatBind { pat_lhs = pat
                             , pat_rhs = GRHSs _ guards (dL->L _ wheres) }))
 =   do { patcore <- repLP pat
        ; (ss,wherecore) <- repBinds wheres
        ; guardcore <- addBinds ss (repGuards guards)
        ; ans  <- repVal patcore guardcore wherecore
        ; ans' <- wrapGenSyms ss ans
        ; return (loc, ans') }
rep_bind (dL->L _ (PatBind _ _ (XGRHSs nec) _)) = noExtCon nec

rep_bind (dL->L _ (VarBind { var_id = v, var_rhs = e}))
 =   do { v' <- lookupBinder v
        ; e2 <- repLE e
        ; x <- repNormal e2
        ; patcore <- repPvar v'
        ; empty_decls <- coreList decQTyConName []
        ; ans <- repVal patcore x empty_decls
        ; return (srcLocSpan (getSrcLoc v), ans) }

rep_bind (dL->L _ (AbsBinds {}))  = panic "rep_bind: AbsBinds"
rep_bind (dL->L loc (PatSynBind _ (PSB { psb_id   = syn
                                       , psb_args = args
                                       , psb_def  = pat
                                       , psb_dir  = dir })))
  = do { syn'      <- lookupLBinder syn
       ; dir'      <- repPatSynDir dir
       ; ss        <- mkGenArgSyms args
       ; patSynD'  <- addBinds ss (
         do { args'  <- repPatSynArgs args
            ; pat'   <- repLP pat
            ; repPatSynD syn' args' dir' pat' })
       ; patSynD'' <- wrapGenArgSyms args ss patSynD'
       ; return (loc, patSynD'') }
  where
    mkGenArgSyms :: HsPatSynDetails (Located Name) -> DsM [GenSymBind]
    -- for Record Pattern Synonyms we want to conflate the selector
    -- and the pattern-only names in order to provide a nicer TH
    -- API. Whereas inside GHC, record pattern synonym selectors and
    -- their pattern-only bound right hand sides have different names,
    -- we want to treat them the same in TH. This is the reason why we
    -- need an adjusted mkGenArgSyms in the `RecCon` case below.
    mkGenArgSyms (PrefixCon args)     = mkGenSyms (map unLoc args)
    mkGenArgSyms (InfixCon arg1 arg2) = mkGenSyms [unLoc arg1, unLoc arg2]
    mkGenArgSyms (RecCon fields)
      = do { let pats = map (unLoc . recordPatSynPatVar) fields
                 sels = map (unLoc . recordPatSynSelectorId) fields
           ; ss <- mkGenSyms sels
           ; return $ replaceNames (zip sels pats) ss }

    replaceNames selsPats genSyms
      = [ (pat, id) | (sel, id) <- genSyms, (sel', pat) <- selsPats
                    , sel == sel' ]

    wrapGenArgSyms :: HsPatSynDetails (Located Name)
                   -> [GenSymBind] -> Core TH.DecQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
    wrapGenArgSyms (RecCon _) _  dec = return dec
    wrapGenArgSyms _          ss dec = wrapGenSyms ss dec

rep_bind (dL->L _ (PatSynBind _ (XPatSynBind nec)))
  = noExtCon nec
rep_bind (dL->L _ (XHsBindsLR nec)) = noExtCon nec
rep_bind _                          = panic "rep_bind: Impossible match!"
                                      -- due to #15884

repPatSynD :: Core TH.Name
           -> Core TH.PatSynArgsQ
           -> Core TH.PatSynDirQ
           -> Core TH.PatQ
           -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPatSynD (MkC syn) (MkC args) (MkC dir) (MkC pat)
  = rep2 patSynDName [syn, args, dir, pat]

repPatSynArgs :: HsPatSynDetails (Located Name) -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynArgsQ)
repPatSynArgs (PrefixCon args)
  = do { args' <- repList nameTyConName lookupLOcc args
       ; repPrefixPatSynArgs args' }
repPatSynArgs (InfixCon arg1 arg2)
  = do { arg1' <- lookupLOcc arg1
       ; arg2' <- lookupLOcc arg2
       ; repInfixPatSynArgs arg1' arg2' }
repPatSynArgs (RecCon fields)
  = do { sels' <- repList nameTyConName lookupLOcc sels
       ; repRecordPatSynArgs sels' }
  where sels = map recordPatSynSelectorId fields

repPrefixPatSynArgs :: Core [TH.Name] -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynArgsQ)
repPrefixPatSynArgs (MkC nms) = rep2 prefixPatSynName [nms]

repInfixPatSynArgs :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynArgsQ)
repInfixPatSynArgs (MkC nm1) (MkC nm2) = rep2 infixPatSynName [nm1, nm2]

repRecordPatSynArgs :: Core [TH.Name]
                    -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynArgsQ)
repRecordPatSynArgs (MkC sels) = rep2 recordPatSynName [sels]

repPatSynDir :: HsPatSynDir GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynDirQ)
repPatSynDir Unidirectional        = rep2 unidirPatSynName []
repPatSynDir ImplicitBidirectional = rep2 implBidirPatSynName []
repPatSynDir (ExplicitBidirectional (MG { mg_alts = (dL->L _ clauses) }))
  = do { clauses' <- mapM repClauseTup clauses
       ; repExplBidirPatSynDir (nonEmptyCoreList clauses') }
repPatSynDir (ExplicitBidirectional (XMatchGroup nec)) = noExtCon nec

repExplBidirPatSynDir :: Core [TH.ClauseQ] -> DsM (Core TH.PatSynDirQ)
repExplBidirPatSynDir (MkC cls) = rep2 explBidirPatSynName [cls]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Since everything in a Bind is mutually recursive we need rename all
-- all the variables simultaneously. For example:
-- [| AndMonoBinds (f x = x + g 2) (g x = f 1 + 2) |] would translate to
-- do { f'1 <- gensym "f"
--    ; g'2 <- gensym "g"
--    ; [ do { x'3 <- gensym "x"; fun f'1 [pvar x'3] [| x + g2 |]},
--        do { x'4 <- gensym "x"; fun g'2 [pvar x'4] [| f 1 + 2 |]}
--      ]}
-- This requires collecting the bindings (f'1 <- gensym "f"), and the
-- environment ( f |-> f'1 ) from each binding, and then unioning them
-- together. As we do this we collect GenSymBinds's which represent the renamed
-- variables bound by the Bindings. In order not to lose track of these
-- representations we build a shadow datatype MB with the same structure as
-- MonoBinds, but which has slots for the representations


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- GHC allows a more general form of lambda abstraction than specified
-- by Haskell 98. In particular it allows guarded lambda's like :
-- (\  x | even x -> 0 | odd x -> 1) at the moment we can't represent this in
-- Haskell Template's Meta.Exp type so we punt if it isn't a simple thing like
-- (\ p1 .. pn -> exp) by causing an error.

repLambda :: LMatch GhcRn (LHsExpr GhcRn) -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLambda (dL->L _ (Match { m_pats = ps
                          , m_grhss = GRHSs _ [dL->L _ (GRHS _ [] e)]
                                              (dL->L _ (EmptyLocalBinds _)) } ))
 = do { let bndrs = collectPatsBinders ps ;
      ; ss  <- mkGenSyms bndrs
      ; lam <- addBinds ss (
                do { xs <- repLPs ps; body <- repLE e; repLam xs body })
      ; wrapGenSyms ss lam }

repLambda (dL->L _ m) = notHandled "Guarded lambdas" (pprMatch m)


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                      Patterns
-- repP deals with patterns.  It assumes that we have already
-- walked over the pattern(s) once to collect the binders, and
-- have extended the environment.  So every pattern-bound
-- variable should already appear in the environment.

-- Process a list of patterns
repLPs :: [LPat GhcRn] -> DsM (Core [TH.PatQ])
repLPs ps = repList patQTyConName repLP ps

repLP :: LPat GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repLP p = repP (unLoc p)

repP :: Pat GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repP (WildPat _)        = repPwild
repP (LitPat _ l)       = do { l2 <- repLiteral l; repPlit l2 }
repP (VarPat _ x)       = do { x' <- lookupBinder (unLoc x); repPvar x' }
repP (LazyPat _ p)      = do { p1 <- repLP p; repPtilde p1 }
repP (BangPat _ p)      = do { p1 <- repLP p; repPbang p1 }
repP (AsPat _ x p)      = do { x' <- lookupLBinder x; p1 <- repLP p
                             ; repPaspat x' p1 }
repP (ParPat _ p)       = repLP p
repP (ListPat Nothing ps)  = do { qs <- repLPs ps; repPlist qs }
repP (ListPat (Just e) ps) = do { p <- repP (ListPat Nothing ps)
                                ; e' <- repE (syn_expr e)
                                ; repPview e' p}
repP (TuplePat _ ps boxed)
  | isBoxed boxed       = do { qs <- repLPs ps; repPtup qs }
  | otherwise           = do { qs <- repLPs ps; repPunboxedTup qs }
repP (SumPat _ p alt arity) = do { p1 <- repLP p
                                 ; repPunboxedSum p1 alt arity }
repP (ConPatIn dc details)
 = do { con_str <- lookupLOcc dc
      ; case details of
         PrefixCon ps -> do { qs <- repLPs ps; repPcon con_str qs }
         RecCon rec   -> do { fps <- repList fieldPatQTyConName rep_fld (rec_flds rec)
                            ; repPrec con_str fps }
         InfixCon p1 p2 -> do { p1' <- repLP p1;
                                p2' <- repLP p2;
                                repPinfix p1' con_str p2' }
   }
 where
   rep_fld :: LHsRecField GhcRn (LPat GhcRn) -> DsM (Core (TH.Name,TH.PatQ))
   rep_fld (dL->L _ fld) = do { MkC v <- lookupLOcc (hsRecFieldSel fld)
                              ; MkC p <- repLP (hsRecFieldArg fld)
                              ; rep2 fieldPatName [v,p] }

repP (NPat _ (dL->L _ l) Nothing _) = do { a <- repOverloadedLiteral l
                                         ; repPlit a }
repP (ViewPat _ e p) = do { e' <- repLE e; p' <- repLP p; repPview e' p' }
repP p@(NPat _ _ (Just _) _) = notHandled "Negative overloaded patterns" (ppr p)
repP (SigPat _ p t) = do { p' <- repLP p
                         ; t' <- repLTy (hsSigWcType t)
                         ; repPsig p' t' }
repP (SplicePat _ splice) = repSplice splice

repP other = notHandled "Exotic pattern" (ppr other)

----------------------------------------------------------
-- Declaration ordering helpers

sort_by_loc :: [(SrcSpan, a)] -> [(SrcSpan, a)]
sort_by_loc xs = sortBy comp xs
    where comp x y = compare (fst x) (fst y)

de_loc :: [(a, b)] -> [b]
de_loc = map snd

----------------------------------------------------------
--      The meta-environment

-- A name/identifier association for fresh names of locally bound entities
type GenSymBind = (Name, Id)    -- Gensym the string and bind it to the Id
                                -- I.e.         (x, x_id) means
                                --      let x_id = gensym "x" in ...

-- Generate a fresh name for a locally bound entity

mkGenSyms :: [Name] -> DsM [GenSymBind]
-- We can use the existing name.  For example:
--      [| \x_77 -> x_77 + x_77 |]
-- desugars to
--      do { x_77 <- genSym "x"; .... }
-- We use the same x_77 in the desugared program, but with the type Bndr
-- instead of Int
--
-- We do make it an Internal name, though (hence localiseName)
--
-- Nevertheless, it's monadic because we have to generate nameTy
mkGenSyms ns = do { var_ty <- lookupType nameTyConName
                  ; return [(nm, mkLocalId (localiseName nm) var_ty) | nm <- ns] }


addBinds :: [GenSymBind] -> DsM a -> DsM a
-- Add a list of fresh names for locally bound entities to the
-- meta environment (which is part of the state carried around
-- by the desugarer monad)
addBinds bs m = dsExtendMetaEnv (mkNameEnv [(n,DsBound id) | (n,id) <- bs]) m

-- Look up a locally bound name
--
lookupLBinder :: Located Name -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
lookupLBinder n = lookupBinder (unLoc n)

lookupBinder :: Name -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
lookupBinder = lookupOcc
  -- Binders are brought into scope before the pattern or what-not is
  -- desugared.  Moreover, in instance declaration the binder of a method
  -- will be the selector Id and hence a global; so we need the
  -- globalVar case of lookupOcc

-- Look up a name that is either locally bound or a global name
--
--  * If it is a global name, generate the "original name" representation (ie,
--   the <module>:<name> form) for the associated entity
--
lookupLOcc :: Located Name -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
-- Lookup an occurrence; it can't be a splice.
-- Use the in-scope bindings if they exist
lookupLOcc n = lookupOcc (unLoc n)

lookupOcc :: Name -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
lookupOcc n
  = do {  mb_val <- dsLookupMetaEnv n ;
          case mb_val of
                Nothing           -> globalVar n
                Just (DsBound x)  -> return (coreVar x)
                Just (DsSplice _) -> pprPanic "repE:lookupOcc" (ppr n)
    }

globalVar :: Name -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
-- Not bound by the meta-env
-- Could be top-level; or could be local
--      f x = $(g [| x |])
-- Here the x will be local
globalVar name
  | isExternalName name
  = do  { MkC mod <- coreStringLit name_mod
        ; MkC pkg <- coreStringLit name_pkg
        ; MkC occ <- nameLit name
        ; rep2 mk_varg [pkg,mod,occ] }
  | otherwise
  = do  { MkC occ <- nameLit name
        ; MkC uni <- coreIntegerLit (toInteger $ getKey (getUnique name))
        ; rep2 mkNameLName [occ,uni] }
  where
      mod = ASSERT( isExternalName name) nameModule name
      name_mod = moduleNameString (moduleName mod)
      name_pkg = unitIdString (moduleUnitId mod)
      name_occ = nameOccName name
      mk_varg | OccName.isDataOcc name_occ = mkNameG_dName
              | OccName.isVarOcc  name_occ = mkNameG_vName
              | OccName.isTcOcc   name_occ = mkNameG_tcName
              | otherwise                  = pprPanic "DsMeta.globalVar" (ppr name)

lookupType :: Name      -- Name of type constructor (e.g. TH.ExpQ)
           -> DsM Type  -- The type
lookupType tc_name = do { tc <- dsLookupTyCon tc_name ;
                          return (mkTyConApp tc []) }

wrapGenSyms :: [GenSymBind]
            -> Core (TH.Q a) -> DsM (Core (TH.Q a))
-- wrapGenSyms [(nm1,id1), (nm2,id2)] y
--      --> bindQ (gensym nm1) (\ id1 ->
--          bindQ (gensym nm2 (\ id2 ->
--          y))

wrapGenSyms binds body@(MkC b)
  = do  { var_ty <- lookupType nameTyConName
        ; go var_ty binds }
  where
    [elt_ty] = tcTyConAppArgs (exprType b)
        -- b :: Q a, so we can get the type 'a' by looking at the
        -- argument type. NB: this relies on Q being a data/newtype,
        -- not a type synonym

    go _ [] = return body
    go var_ty ((name,id) : binds)
      = do { MkC body'  <- go var_ty binds
           ; lit_str    <- nameLit name
           ; gensym_app <- repGensym lit_str
           ; repBindQ var_ty elt_ty
                      gensym_app (MkC (Lam id body')) }

nameLit :: Name -> DsM (Core String)
nameLit n = coreStringLit (occNameString (nameOccName n))

occNameLit :: OccName -> DsM (Core String)
occNameLit name = coreStringLit (occNameString name)


-- %*********************************************************************
-- %*                                                                   *
--              Constructing code
-- %*                                                                   *
-- %*********************************************************************

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- PHANTOM TYPES for consistency. In order to make sure we do this correct
-- we invent a new datatype which uses phantom types.

newtype Core a = MkC CoreExpr
unC :: Core a -> CoreExpr
unC (MkC x) = x

rep2 :: Name -> [ CoreExpr ] -> DsM (Core a)
rep2 n xs = do { id <- dsLookupGlobalId n
               ; return (MkC (foldl' App (Var id) xs)) }

dataCon' :: Name -> [CoreExpr] -> DsM (Core a)
dataCon' n args = do { id <- dsLookupDataCon n
                     ; return $ MkC $ mkCoreConApps id args }

dataCon :: Name -> DsM (Core a)
dataCon n = dataCon' n []


-- %*********************************************************************
-- %*                                                                   *
--              The 'smart constructors'
-- %*                                                                   *
-- %*********************************************************************

--------------- Patterns -----------------
repPlit   :: Core TH.Lit -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPlit (MkC l) = rep2 litPName [l]

repPvar :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPvar (MkC s) = rep2 varPName [s]

repPtup :: Core [TH.PatQ] -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPtup (MkC ps) = rep2 tupPName [ps]

repPunboxedTup :: Core [TH.PatQ] -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPunboxedTup (MkC ps) = rep2 unboxedTupPName [ps]

repPunboxedSum :: Core TH.PatQ -> TH.SumAlt -> TH.SumArity -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
-- Note: not Core TH.SumAlt or Core TH.SumArity; it's easier to be direct here
repPunboxedSum (MkC p) alt arity
 = do { dflags <- getDynFlags
      ; rep2 unboxedSumPName [ p
                             , mkIntExprInt dflags alt
                             , mkIntExprInt dflags arity ] }

repPcon   :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.PatQ] -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPcon (MkC s) (MkC ps) = rep2 conPName [s, ps]

repPrec   :: Core TH.Name -> Core [(TH.Name,TH.PatQ)] -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPrec (MkC c) (MkC rps) = rep2 recPName [c,rps]

repPinfix :: Core TH.PatQ -> Core TH.Name -> Core TH.PatQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPinfix (MkC p1) (MkC n) (MkC p2) = rep2 infixPName [p1, n, p2]

repPtilde :: Core TH.PatQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPtilde (MkC p) = rep2 tildePName [p]

repPbang :: Core TH.PatQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPbang (MkC p) = rep2 bangPName [p]

repPaspat :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.PatQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPaspat (MkC s) (MkC p) = rep2 asPName [s, p]

repPwild  :: DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPwild = rep2 wildPName []

repPlist :: Core [TH.PatQ] -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPlist (MkC ps) = rep2 listPName [ps]

repPview :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.PatQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPview (MkC e) (MkC p) = rep2 viewPName [e,p]

repPsig :: Core TH.PatQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.PatQ)
repPsig (MkC p) (MkC t) = rep2 sigPName [p, t]

--------------- Expressions -----------------
repVarOrCon :: Name -> Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repVarOrCon vc str | isDataOcc (nameOccName vc) = repCon str
                   | otherwise                  = repVar str

repVar :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repVar (MkC s) = rep2 varEName [s]

repCon :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repCon (MkC s) = rep2 conEName [s]

repLit :: Core TH.Lit -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLit (MkC c) = rep2 litEName [c]

repApp :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repApp (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 appEName [x,y]

repAppType :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repAppType (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 appTypeEName [x,y]

repLam :: Core [TH.PatQ] -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLam (MkC ps) (MkC e) = rep2 lamEName [ps, e]

repLamCase :: Core [TH.MatchQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLamCase (MkC ms) = rep2 lamCaseEName [ms]

repTup :: Core [Maybe TH.ExpQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repTup (MkC es) = rep2 tupEName [es]

repUnboxedTup :: Core [Maybe TH.ExpQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repUnboxedTup (MkC es) = rep2 unboxedTupEName [es]

repUnboxedSum :: Core TH.ExpQ -> TH.SumAlt -> TH.SumArity -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
-- Note: not Core TH.SumAlt or Core TH.SumArity; it's easier to be direct here
repUnboxedSum (MkC e) alt arity
 = do { dflags <- getDynFlags
      ; rep2 unboxedSumEName [ e
                             , mkIntExprInt dflags alt
                             , mkIntExprInt dflags arity ] }

repCond :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repCond (MkC x) (MkC y) (MkC z) = rep2 condEName [x,y,z]

repMultiIf :: Core [TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp)] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repMultiIf (MkC alts) = rep2 multiIfEName [alts]

repLetE :: Core [TH.DecQ] -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repLetE (MkC ds) (MkC e) = rep2 letEName [ds, e]

repCaseE :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core [TH.MatchQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repCaseE (MkC e) (MkC ms) = rep2 caseEName [e, ms]

repDoE :: Core [TH.StmtQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repDoE (MkC ss) = rep2 doEName [ss]

repMDoE :: Core [TH.StmtQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repMDoE (MkC ss) = rep2 mdoEName [ss]

repComp :: Core [TH.StmtQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repComp (MkC ss) = rep2 compEName [ss]

repListExp :: Core [TH.ExpQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repListExp (MkC es) = rep2 listEName [es]

repSigExp :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repSigExp (MkC e) (MkC t) = rep2 sigEName [e,t]

repRecCon :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.Q TH.FieldExp]-> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repRecCon (MkC c) (MkC fs) = rep2 recConEName [c,fs]

repRecUpd :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core [TH.Q TH.FieldExp] -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repRecUpd (MkC e) (MkC fs) = rep2 recUpdEName [e,fs]

repFieldExp :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core (TH.Q TH.FieldExp))
repFieldExp (MkC n) (MkC x) = rep2 fieldExpName [n,x]

repInfixApp :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repInfixApp (MkC x) (MkC y) (MkC z) = rep2 infixAppName [x,y,z]

repSectionL :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repSectionL (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 sectionLName [x,y]

repSectionR :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repSectionR (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 sectionRName [x,y]

repImplicitParamVar :: Core String -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repImplicitParamVar (MkC x) = rep2 implicitParamVarEName [x]

------------ Right hand sides (guarded expressions) ----
repGuarded :: Core [TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp)] -> DsM (Core TH.BodyQ)
repGuarded (MkC pairs) = rep2 guardedBName [pairs]

repNormal :: Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.BodyQ)
repNormal (MkC e) = rep2 normalBName [e]

------------ Guards ----
repLNormalGE :: LHsExpr GhcRn -> LHsExpr GhcRn
             -> DsM (Core (TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp)))
repLNormalGE g e = do g' <- repLE g
                      e' <- repLE e
                      repNormalGE g' e'

repNormalGE :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core (TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp)))
repNormalGE (MkC g) (MkC e) = rep2 normalGEName [g, e]

repPatGE :: Core [TH.StmtQ] -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core (TH.Q (TH.Guard, TH.Exp)))
repPatGE (MkC ss) (MkC e) = rep2 patGEName [ss, e]

------------- Stmts -------------------
repBindSt :: Core TH.PatQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.StmtQ)
repBindSt (MkC p) (MkC e) = rep2 bindSName [p,e]

repLetSt :: Core [TH.DecQ] -> DsM (Core TH.StmtQ)
repLetSt (MkC ds) = rep2 letSName [ds]

repNoBindSt :: Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.StmtQ)
repNoBindSt (MkC e) = rep2 noBindSName [e]

repParSt :: Core [[TH.StmtQ]] -> DsM (Core TH.StmtQ)
repParSt (MkC sss) = rep2 parSName [sss]

repRecSt :: Core [TH.StmtQ] -> DsM (Core TH.StmtQ)
repRecSt (MkC ss) = rep2 recSName [ss]

-------------- Range (Arithmetic sequences) -----------
repFrom :: Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repFrom (MkC x) = rep2 fromEName [x]

repFromThen :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repFromThen (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 fromThenEName [x,y]

repFromTo :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repFromTo (MkC x) (MkC y) = rep2 fromToEName [x,y]

repFromThenTo :: Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repFromThenTo (MkC x) (MkC y) (MkC z) = rep2 fromThenToEName [x,y,z]

------------ Match and Clause Tuples -----------
repMatch :: Core TH.PatQ -> Core TH.BodyQ -> Core [TH.DecQ] -> DsM (Core TH.MatchQ)
repMatch (MkC p) (MkC bod) (MkC ds) = rep2 matchName [p, bod, ds]

repClause :: Core [TH.PatQ] -> Core TH.BodyQ -> Core [TH.DecQ] -> DsM (Core TH.ClauseQ)
repClause (MkC ps) (MkC bod) (MkC ds) = rep2 clauseName [ps, bod, ds]

-------------- Dec -----------------------------
repVal :: Core TH.PatQ -> Core TH.BodyQ -> Core [TH.DecQ] -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repVal (MkC p) (MkC b) (MkC ds) = rep2 valDName [p, b, ds]

repFun :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.ClauseQ] -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repFun (MkC nm) (MkC b) = rep2 funDName [nm, b]

repData :: Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.Name
        -> Either (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ])
                  (Core (Maybe [TH.TyVarBndrQ]), Core TH.TypeQ)
        -> Core (Maybe TH.KindQ) -> Core [TH.ConQ] -> Core [TH.DerivClauseQ]
        -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repData (MkC cxt) (MkC nm) (Left (MkC tvs)) (MkC ksig) (MkC cons) (MkC derivs)
  = rep2 dataDName [cxt, nm, tvs, ksig, cons, derivs]
repData (MkC cxt) (MkC _) (Right (MkC mb_bndrs, MkC ty)) (MkC ksig) (MkC cons)
        (MkC derivs)
  = rep2 dataInstDName [cxt, mb_bndrs, ty, ksig, cons, derivs]

repNewtype :: Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.Name
           -> Either (Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ])
                     (Core (Maybe [TH.TyVarBndrQ]), Core TH.TypeQ)
           -> Core (Maybe TH.KindQ) -> Core TH.ConQ -> Core [TH.DerivClauseQ]
           -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repNewtype (MkC cxt) (MkC nm) (Left (MkC tvs)) (MkC ksig) (MkC con)
           (MkC derivs)
  = rep2 newtypeDName [cxt, nm, tvs, ksig, con, derivs]
repNewtype (MkC cxt) (MkC _) (Right (MkC mb_bndrs, MkC ty)) (MkC ksig) (MkC con)
           (MkC derivs)
  = rep2 newtypeInstDName [cxt, mb_bndrs, ty, ksig, con, derivs]

repTySyn :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
         -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repTySyn (MkC nm) (MkC tvs) (MkC rhs)
  = rep2 tySynDName [nm, tvs, rhs]

repInst :: Core (Maybe TH.Overlap) ->
           Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> Core [TH.DecQ] -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repInst (MkC o) (MkC cxt) (MkC ty) (MkC ds) = rep2 instanceWithOverlapDName
                                                              [o, cxt, ty, ds]

repDerivStrategy :: Maybe (LDerivStrategy GhcRn)
                 -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.DerivStrategyQ))
repDerivStrategy mds =
  case mds of
    Nothing -> nothing
    Just ds ->
      case unLoc ds of
        StockStrategy    -> just =<< repStockStrategy
        AnyclassStrategy -> just =<< repAnyclassStrategy
        NewtypeStrategy  -> just =<< repNewtypeStrategy
        ViaStrategy ty   -> do ty' <- repLTy (hsSigType ty)
                               via_strat <- repViaStrategy ty'
                               just via_strat
  where
  nothing = coreNothing derivStrategyQTyConName
  just    = coreJust    derivStrategyQTyConName

repStockStrategy :: DsM (Core TH.DerivStrategyQ)
repStockStrategy = rep2 stockStrategyName []

repAnyclassStrategy :: DsM (Core TH.DerivStrategyQ)
repAnyclassStrategy = rep2 anyclassStrategyName []

repNewtypeStrategy :: DsM (Core TH.DerivStrategyQ)
repNewtypeStrategy = rep2 newtypeStrategyName []

repViaStrategy :: Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.DerivStrategyQ)
repViaStrategy (MkC t) = rep2 viaStrategyName [t]

repOverlap :: Maybe OverlapMode -> DsM (Core (Maybe TH.Overlap))
repOverlap mb =
  case mb of
    Nothing -> nothing
    Just o ->
      case o of
        NoOverlap _    -> nothing
        Overlappable _ -> just =<< dataCon overlappableDataConName
        Overlapping _  -> just =<< dataCon overlappingDataConName
        Overlaps _     -> just =<< dataCon overlapsDataConName
        Incoherent _   -> just =<< dataCon incoherentDataConName
  where
  nothing = coreNothing overlapTyConName
  just    = coreJust overlapTyConName


repClass :: Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
         -> Core [TH.FunDep] -> Core [TH.DecQ]
         -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repClass (MkC cxt) (MkC cls) (MkC tvs) (MkC fds) (MkC ds)
  = rep2 classDName [cxt, cls, tvs, fds, ds]

repDeriv :: Core (Maybe TH.DerivStrategyQ)
         -> Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.TypeQ
         -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repDeriv (MkC ds) (MkC cxt) (MkC ty)
  = rep2 standaloneDerivWithStrategyDName [ds, cxt, ty]

repPragInl :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.Inline -> Core TH.RuleMatch
           -> Core TH.Phases -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragInl (MkC nm) (MkC inline) (MkC rm) (MkC phases)
  = rep2 pragInlDName [nm, inline, rm, phases]

repPragSpec :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.Phases
            -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragSpec (MkC nm) (MkC ty) (MkC phases)
  = rep2 pragSpecDName [nm, ty, phases]

repPragSpecInl :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.Inline
               -> Core TH.Phases -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragSpecInl (MkC nm) (MkC ty) (MkC inline) (MkC phases)
  = rep2 pragSpecInlDName [nm, ty, inline, phases]

repPragSpecInst :: Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragSpecInst (MkC ty) = rep2 pragSpecInstDName [ty]

repPragComplete :: Core [TH.Name] -> Core (Maybe TH.Name) -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragComplete (MkC cls) (MkC mty) = rep2 pragCompleteDName [cls, mty]

repPragRule :: Core String -> Core (Maybe [TH.TyVarBndrQ])
            -> Core [TH.RuleBndrQ] -> Core TH.ExpQ -> Core TH.ExpQ
            -> Core TH.Phases -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragRule (MkC nm) (MkC ty_bndrs) (MkC tm_bndrs) (MkC lhs) (MkC rhs) (MkC phases)
  = rep2 pragRuleDName [nm, ty_bndrs, tm_bndrs, lhs, rhs, phases]

repPragAnn :: Core TH.AnnTarget -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repPragAnn (MkC targ) (MkC e) = rep2 pragAnnDName [targ, e]

repTySynInst :: Core TH.TySynEqnQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repTySynInst (MkC eqn)
    = rep2 tySynInstDName [eqn]

repDataFamilyD :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
               -> Core (Maybe TH.KindQ) -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repDataFamilyD (MkC nm) (MkC tvs) (MkC kind)
    = rep2 dataFamilyDName [nm, tvs, kind]

repOpenFamilyD :: Core TH.Name
               -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
               -> Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ
               -> Core (Maybe TH.InjectivityAnn)
               -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repOpenFamilyD (MkC nm) (MkC tvs) (MkC result) (MkC inj)
    = rep2 openTypeFamilyDName [nm, tvs, result, inj]

repClosedFamilyD :: Core TH.Name
                 -> Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ]
                 -> Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ
                 -> Core (Maybe TH.InjectivityAnn)
                 -> Core [TH.TySynEqnQ]
                 -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repClosedFamilyD (MkC nm) (MkC tvs) (MkC res) (MkC inj) (MkC eqns)
    = rep2 closedTypeFamilyDName [nm, tvs, res, inj, eqns]

repTySynEqn :: Core (Maybe [TH.TyVarBndrQ]) ->
               Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.TySynEqnQ)
repTySynEqn (MkC mb_bndrs) (MkC lhs) (MkC rhs)
  = rep2 tySynEqnName [mb_bndrs, lhs, rhs]

repRoleAnnotD :: Core TH.Name -> Core [TH.Role] -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repRoleAnnotD (MkC n) (MkC roles) = rep2 roleAnnotDName [n, roles]

repFunDep :: Core [TH.Name] -> Core [TH.Name] -> DsM (Core TH.FunDep)
repFunDep (MkC xs) (MkC ys) = rep2 funDepName [xs, ys]

repProto :: Name -> Core TH.Name -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repProto mk_sig (MkC s) (MkC ty) = rep2 mk_sig [s, ty]

repImplicitParamBind :: Core String -> Core TH.ExpQ -> DsM (Core TH.DecQ)
repImplicitParamBind (MkC n) (MkC e) = rep2 implicitParamBindDName [n, e]

repCtxt :: Core [TH.PredQ] -> DsM (Core TH.CxtQ)
repCtxt (MkC tys) = rep2 cxtName [tys]

repDataCon :: Located Name
           -> HsConDeclDetails GhcRn
           -> DsM (Core TH.ConQ)
repDataCon con details
    = do con' <- lookupLOcc con -- See Note [Binders and occurrences]
         repConstr details Nothing [con']

repGadtDataCons :: [Located Name]
                -> HsConDeclDetails GhcRn
                -> LHsType GhcRn
                -> DsM (Core TH.ConQ)
repGadtDataCons cons details res_ty
    = do cons' <- mapM lookupLOcc cons -- See Note [Binders and occurrences]
         repConstr details (Just res_ty) cons'

-- Invariant:
--   * for plain H98 data constructors second argument is Nothing and third
--     argument is a singleton list
--   * for GADTs data constructors second argument is (Just return_type) and
--     third argument is a non-empty list
repConstr :: HsConDeclDetails GhcRn
          -> Maybe (LHsType GhcRn)
          -> [Core TH.Name]
          -> DsM (Core TH.ConQ)
repConstr (PrefixCon ps) Nothing [con]
    = do arg_tys  <- repList bangTypeQTyConName repBangTy ps
         rep2 normalCName [unC con, unC arg_tys]

repConstr (PrefixCon ps) (Just res_ty) cons
    = do arg_tys     <- repList bangTypeQTyConName repBangTy ps
         res_ty' <- repLTy res_ty
         rep2 gadtCName [ unC (nonEmptyCoreList cons), unC arg_tys, unC res_ty']

repConstr (RecCon ips) resTy cons
    = do args     <- concatMapM rep_ip (unLoc ips)
         arg_vtys <- coreList varBangTypeQTyConName args
         case resTy of
           Nothing -> rep2 recCName [unC (head cons), unC arg_vtys]
           Just res_ty -> do
             res_ty' <- repLTy res_ty
             rep2 recGadtCName [unC (nonEmptyCoreList cons), unC arg_vtys,
                                unC res_ty']

    where
      rep_ip (L _ ip) = mapM (rep_one_ip (cd_fld_type ip)) (cd_fld_names ip)

      rep_one_ip :: LBangType GhcRn -> LFieldOcc GhcRn -> DsM (Core a)
      rep_one_ip t n = do { MkC v  <- lookupOcc (extFieldOcc $ unLoc n)
                          ; MkC ty <- repBangTy  t
                          ; rep2 varBangTypeName [v,ty] }

repConstr (InfixCon st1 st2) Nothing [con]
    = do arg1 <- repBangTy st1
         arg2 <- repBangTy st2
         rep2 infixCName [unC arg1, unC con, unC arg2]

repConstr (InfixCon {}) (Just _) _ =
    panic "repConstr: infix GADT constructor should be in a PrefixCon"
repConstr _ _ _ =
    panic "repConstr: invariant violated"

------------ Types -------------------

repTForall :: Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ] -> Core TH.CxtQ -> Core TH.TypeQ
           -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTForall (MkC tvars) (MkC ctxt) (MkC ty)
    = rep2 forallTName [tvars, ctxt, ty]

repTForallVis :: Core [TH.TyVarBndrQ] -> Core TH.TypeQ
              -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTForallVis (MkC tvars) (MkC ty) = rep2 forallVisTName [tvars, ty]

repTvar :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTvar (MkC s) = rep2 varTName [s]

repTapp :: Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTapp (MkC t1) (MkC t2) = rep2 appTName [t1, t2]

repTappKind :: Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.KindQ -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTappKind (MkC ty) (MkC ki) = rep2 appKindTName [ty,ki]

repTapps :: Core TH.TypeQ -> [Core TH.TypeQ] -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTapps f []     = return f
repTapps f (t:ts) = do { f1 <- repTapp f t; repTapps f1 ts }

repTSig :: Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.KindQ -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTSig (MkC ty) (MkC ki) = rep2 sigTName [ty, ki]

repTequality :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTequality = rep2 equalityTName []

repTPromotedList :: [Core TH.TypeQ] -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTPromotedList []     = repPromotedNilTyCon
repTPromotedList (t:ts) = do  { tcon <- repPromotedConsTyCon
                              ; f <- repTapp tcon t
                              ; t' <- repTPromotedList ts
                              ; repTapp f t'
                              }

repTLit :: Core TH.TyLitQ -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTLit (MkC lit) = rep2 litTName [lit]

repTWildCard :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTWildCard = rep2 wildCardTName []

repTImplicitParam :: Core String -> Core TH.TypeQ -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTImplicitParam (MkC n) (MkC e) = rep2 implicitParamTName [n, e]

repTStar :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTStar = rep2 starKName []

repTConstraint :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTConstraint = rep2 constraintKName []

--------- Type constructors --------------

repNamedTyCon :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repNamedTyCon (MkC s) = rep2 conTName [s]

repTInfix :: Core TH.TypeQ -> Core TH.Name -> Core TH.TypeQ
             -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repTInfix (MkC t1) (MkC name) (MkC t2) = rep2 infixTName [t1,name,t2]

repTupleTyCon :: Int -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
-- Note: not Core Int; it's easier to be direct here
repTupleTyCon i = do dflags <- getDynFlags
                     rep2 tupleTName [mkIntExprInt dflags i]

repUnboxedTupleTyCon :: Int -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
-- Note: not Core Int; it's easier to be direct here
repUnboxedTupleTyCon i = do dflags <- getDynFlags
                            rep2 unboxedTupleTName [mkIntExprInt dflags i]

repUnboxedSumTyCon :: TH.SumArity -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
-- Note: not Core TH.SumArity; it's easier to be direct here
repUnboxedSumTyCon arity = do dflags <- getDynFlags
                              rep2 unboxedSumTName [mkIntExprInt dflags arity]

repArrowTyCon :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repArrowTyCon = rep2 arrowTName []

repListTyCon :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repListTyCon = rep2 listTName []

repPromotedDataCon :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repPromotedDataCon (MkC s) = rep2 promotedTName [s]

repPromotedTupleTyCon :: Int -> DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repPromotedTupleTyCon i = do dflags <- getDynFlags
                             rep2 promotedTupleTName [mkIntExprInt dflags i]

repPromotedNilTyCon :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repPromotedNilTyCon = rep2 promotedNilTName []

repPromotedConsTyCon :: DsM (Core TH.TypeQ)
repPromotedConsTyCon = rep2 promotedConsTName []

------------ TyVarBndrs -------------------

repPlainTV :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.TyVarBndrQ)
repPlainTV (MkC nm) = rep2 plainTVName [nm]

repKindedTV :: Core TH.Name -> Core TH.KindQ -> DsM (Core TH.TyVarBndrQ)
repKindedTV (MkC nm) (MkC ki) = rep2 kindedTVName [nm, ki]

----------------------------------------------------------
--       Type family result signature

repNoSig :: DsM (Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ)
repNoSig = rep2 noSigName []

repKindSig :: Core TH.KindQ -> DsM (Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ)
repKindSig (MkC ki) = rep2 kindSigName [ki]

repTyVarSig :: Core TH.TyVarBndrQ -> DsM (Core TH.FamilyResultSigQ)
repTyVarSig (MkC bndr) = rep2 tyVarSigName [bndr]

----------------------------------------------------------
--              Literals

repLiteral :: HsLit GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.Lit)
repLiteral (HsStringPrim _ bs)
  = do dflags   <- getDynFlags
       word8_ty <- lookupType word8TyConName
       let w8s = unpack bs
           w8s_expr = map (\w8 -> mkCoreConApps word8DataCon
                                  [mkWordLit dflags (toInteger w8)]) w8s
       rep2 stringPrimLName [mkListExpr word8_ty w8s_expr]
repLiteral lit
  = do lit' <- case lit of
                   HsIntPrim _ i    -> mk_integer i
                   HsWordPrim _ w   -> mk_integer w
                   HsInt _ i        -> mk_integer (il_value i)
                   HsFloatPrim _ r  -> mk_rational r
                   HsDoublePrim _ r -> mk_rational r
                   HsCharPrim _ c   -> mk_char c
                   _ -> return lit
       lit_expr <- dsLit lit'
       case mb_lit_name of
          Just lit_name -> rep2 lit_name [lit_expr]
          Nothing -> notHandled "Exotic literal" (ppr lit)
  where
    mb_lit_name = case lit of
                 HsInteger _ _ _  -> Just integerLName
                 HsInt _ _        -> Just integerLName
                 HsIntPrim _ _    -> Just intPrimLName
                 HsWordPrim _ _   -> Just wordPrimLName
                 HsFloatPrim _ _  -> Just floatPrimLName
                 HsDoublePrim _ _ -> Just doublePrimLName
                 HsChar _ _       -> Just charLName
                 HsCharPrim _ _   -> Just charPrimLName
                 HsString _ _     -> Just stringLName
                 HsRat _ _ _      -> Just rationalLName
                 _                -> Nothing

mk_integer :: Integer -> DsM (HsLit GhcRn)
mk_integer  i = do integer_ty <- lookupType integerTyConName
                   return $ HsInteger NoSourceText i integer_ty

mk_rational :: FractionalLit -> DsM (HsLit GhcRn)
mk_rational r = do rat_ty <- lookupType rationalTyConName
                   return $ HsRat noExtField r rat_ty
mk_string :: FastString -> DsM (HsLit GhcRn)
mk_string s = return $ HsString NoSourceText s

mk_char :: Char -> DsM (HsLit GhcRn)
mk_char c = return $ HsChar NoSourceText c

repOverloadedLiteral :: HsOverLit GhcRn -> DsM (Core TH.Lit)
repOverloadedLiteral (OverLit { ol_val = val})
  = do { lit <- mk_lit val; repLiteral lit }
        -- The type Rational will be in the environment, because
        -- the smart constructor 'TH.Syntax.rationalL' uses it in its type,
        -- and rationalL is sucked in when any TH stuff is used
repOverloadedLiteral (XOverLit nec) = noExtCon nec

mk_lit :: OverLitVal -> DsM (HsLit GhcRn)
mk_lit (HsIntegral i)     = mk_integer  (il_value i)
mk_lit (HsFractional f)   = mk_rational f
mk_lit (HsIsString _ s)   = mk_string   s

repNameS :: Core String -> DsM (Core TH.Name)
repNameS (MkC name) = rep2 mkNameSName [name]

--------------- Miscellaneous -------------------

repGensym :: Core String -> DsM (Core (TH.Q TH.Name))
repGensym (MkC lit_str) = rep2 newNameName [lit_str]

repBindQ :: Type -> Type        -- a and b
         -> Core (TH.Q a) -> Core (a -> TH.Q b) -> DsM (Core (TH.Q b))
repBindQ ty_a ty_b (MkC x) (MkC y)
  = rep2 bindQName [Type ty_a, Type ty_b, x, y]

repSequenceQ :: Type -> Core [TH.Q a] -> DsM (Core (TH.Q [a]))
repSequenceQ ty_a (MkC list)
  = rep2 sequenceQName [Type ty_a, list]

repUnboundVar :: Core TH.Name -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repUnboundVar (MkC name) = rep2 unboundVarEName [name]

repOverLabel :: FastString -> DsM (Core TH.ExpQ)
repOverLabel fs = do
                    (MkC s) <- coreStringLit $ unpackFS fs
                    rep2 labelEName [s]


------------ Lists -------------------
-- turn a list of patterns into a single pattern matching a list

repList :: Name -> (a  -> DsM (Core b))
                    -> [a] -> DsM (Core [b])
repList tc_name f args
  = do { args1 <- mapM f args
       ; coreList tc_name args1 }

coreList :: Name    -- Of the TyCon of the element type
         -> [Core a] -> DsM (Core [a])
coreList tc_name es
  = do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name; return (coreList' elt_ty es) }

coreList' :: Type       -- The element type
          -> [Core a] -> Core [a]
coreList' elt_ty es = MkC (mkListExpr elt_ty (map unC es ))

nonEmptyCoreList :: [Core a] -> Core [a]
  -- The list must be non-empty so we can get the element type
  -- Otherwise use coreList
nonEmptyCoreList []           = panic "coreList: empty argument"
nonEmptyCoreList xs@(MkC x:_) = MkC (mkListExpr (exprType x) (map unC xs))

coreStringLit :: String -> DsM (Core String)
coreStringLit s = do { z <- mkStringExpr s; return(MkC z) }

------------------- Maybe ------------------

repMaybe :: Name -> (a -> DsM (Core b))
                    -> Maybe a -> DsM (Core (Maybe b))
repMaybe tc_name _ Nothing   = coreNothing tc_name
repMaybe tc_name f (Just es) = coreJust tc_name =<< f es

-- | Construct Core expression for Nothing of a given type name
coreNothing :: Name        -- ^ Name of the TyCon of the element type
            -> DsM (Core (Maybe a))
coreNothing tc_name =
    do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name; return (coreNothing' elt_ty) }

-- | Construct Core expression for Nothing of a given type
coreNothing' :: Type       -- ^ The element type
             -> Core (Maybe a)
coreNothing' elt_ty = MkC (mkNothingExpr elt_ty)

-- | Store given Core expression in a Just of a given type name
coreJust :: Name        -- ^ Name of the TyCon of the element type
         -> Core a -> DsM (Core (Maybe a))
coreJust tc_name es
  = do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name; return (coreJust' elt_ty es) }

-- | Store given Core expression in a Just of a given type
coreJust' :: Type       -- ^ The element type
          -> Core a -> Core (Maybe a)
coreJust' elt_ty es = MkC (mkJustExpr elt_ty (unC es))

------------------- Maybe Lists ------------------

repMaybeList :: Name -> (a -> DsM (Core b))
                        -> Maybe [a] -> DsM (Core (Maybe [b]))
repMaybeList tc_name _ Nothing = coreNothingList tc_name
repMaybeList tc_name f (Just args)
  = do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name
       ; args1 <- mapM f args
       ; return $ coreJust' (mkListTy elt_ty) (coreList' elt_ty args1) }

coreNothingList :: Name -> DsM (Core (Maybe [a]))
coreNothingList tc_name
  = do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name
       ; return $ coreNothing' (mkListTy elt_ty) }

coreJustList :: Name -> Core [a] -> DsM (Core (Maybe [a]))
coreJustList tc_name args
  = do { elt_ty <- lookupType tc_name
       ; return $ coreJust' (mkListTy elt_ty) args }

------------ Literals & Variables -------------------

coreIntLit :: Int -> DsM (Core Int)
coreIntLit i = do dflags <- getDynFlags
                  return (MkC (mkIntExprInt dflags i))

coreIntegerLit :: Integer -> DsM (Core Integer)
coreIntegerLit i = fmap MkC (mkIntegerExpr i)

coreVar :: Id -> Core TH.Name   -- The Id has type Name
coreVar id = MkC (Var id)

----------------- Failure -----------------------
notHandledL :: SrcSpan -> String -> SDoc -> DsM a
notHandledL loc what doc
  | isGoodSrcSpan loc
  = putSrcSpanDs loc $ notHandled what doc
  | otherwise
  = notHandled what doc

notHandled :: String -> SDoc -> DsM a
notHandled what doc = failWithDs msg
  where
    msg = hang (text what <+> text "not (yet) handled by Template Haskell")
             2 doc