path: root/compiler/main/ErrUtils.hs

{-
(c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998

\section[ErrsUtils]{Utilities for error reporting}
-}

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module ErrUtils (
        -- * Basic types
        Validity(..), andValid, allValid, isValid, getInvalids,
        Severity(..),

        -- * Messages
        MsgDoc, ErrMsg, ErrDoc, errDoc, WarnMsg,
        Messages, ErrorMessages, WarningMessages,
        unionMessages,
        errMsgSpan, errMsgContext,
        errorsFound, isEmptyMessages,

        -- ** Formatting
        pprMessageBag, pprErrMsgBagWithLoc,
        pprLocErrMsg, printBagOfErrors,

        -- ** Construction
        emptyMessages, mkLocMessage, mkLocMessageAnn, makeIntoWarning,
        mkErrMsg, mkPlainErrMsg, mkErrDoc, mkLongErrMsg, mkWarnMsg,
        mkPlainWarnMsg,
        warnIsErrorMsg, mkLongWarnMsg,

        -- * Utilities
        doIfSet, doIfSet_dyn,

        -- * Dump files
        dumpIfSet, dumpIfSet_dyn, dumpIfSet_dyn_printer,
        mkDumpDoc, dumpSDoc,

        -- * Issuing messages during compilation
        putMsg, printInfoForUser, printOutputForUser,
        logInfo, logOutput,
        errorMsg, warningMsg,
        fatalErrorMsg, fatalErrorMsg', fatalErrorMsg'',
        compilationProgressMsg,
        showPass,
        debugTraceMsg,
        ghcExit,
        prettyPrintGhcErrors,
    ) where

#include "HsVersions.h"

import Bag
import Exception
import Outputable
import Panic
import SrcLoc
import DynFlags

import System.Directory
import System.Exit      ( ExitCode(..), exitWith )
import System.FilePath  ( takeDirectory, (</>) )
import Data.List
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.IORef
import Data.Maybe       ( fromMaybe )
import Data.Ord
import Data.Time
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
import System.IO

-------------------------
type MsgDoc  = SDoc

-------------------------
data Validity
  = IsValid            -- ^ Everything is fine
  | NotValid MsgDoc    -- ^ A problem, and some indication of why

isValid :: Validity -> Bool
isValid IsValid       = True
isValid (NotValid {}) = False

andValid :: Validity -> Validity -> Validity
andValid IsValid v = v
andValid v _       = v

-- | If they aren't all valid, return the first
allValid :: [Validity] -> Validity
allValid []       = IsValid
allValid (v : vs) = v `andValid` allValid vs

getInvalids :: [Validity] -> [MsgDoc]
getInvalids vs = [d | NotValid d <- vs]

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Basic error messages: just render a message with a source location.

type Messages        = (WarningMessages, ErrorMessages)
type WarningMessages = Bag WarnMsg
type ErrorMessages   = Bag ErrMsg

unionMessages :: Messages -> Messages -> Messages
unionMessages (warns1, errs1) (warns2, errs2) =
  (warns1 `unionBags` warns2, errs1 `unionBags` errs2)

data ErrMsg = ErrMsg {
        errMsgSpan        :: SrcSpan,
        errMsgContext     :: PrintUnqualified,
        errMsgDoc         :: ErrDoc,
        -- | This has the same text as errDocImportant . errMsgDoc.
        errMsgShortString :: String,
        errMsgSeverity    :: Severity,
        errMsgFlag        :: Maybe WarningFlag
        }
        -- The SrcSpan is used for sorting errors into line-number order

-- | Categorise error msgs by their importance.  This is so each section can
-- be rendered visually distinct.  See Note [Error report] for where these come
-- from.
data ErrDoc = ErrDoc {
        -- | Primary error msg.
        errDocImportant :: [MsgDoc],
        -- | Context e.g. \"In the second argument of ...\".
        _errDocContext :: [MsgDoc],
        -- | Supplementary information, e.g. \"Relevant bindings include ...\".
        _errDocSupplementary :: [MsgDoc]
        }

errDoc :: [MsgDoc] -> [MsgDoc] -> [MsgDoc] -> ErrDoc
errDoc = ErrDoc

type WarnMsg = ErrMsg

data Severity
  = SevOutput
  | SevFatal
  | SevInteractive

  | SevDump
    -- ^ Log messagse intended for compiler developers
    -- No file/line/column stuff

  | SevInfo
    -- ^ Log messages intended for end users.
    -- No file/line/column stuff.

  | SevWarning
  | SevError
    -- ^ SevWarning and SevError are used for warnings and errors
    --   o The message has a file/line/column heading,
    --     plus "warning:" or "error:",
    --     added by mkLocMessags
    --   o Output is intended for end users


instance Show ErrMsg where
    show em = errMsgShortString em

pprMessageBag :: Bag MsgDoc -> SDoc
pprMessageBag msgs = vcat (punctuate blankLine (bagToList msgs))

mkLocMessage :: Severity -> SrcSpan -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc
mkLocMessage = mkLocMessageAnn Nothing

mkLocMessageAnn :: Maybe String -> Severity -> SrcSpan -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc
  -- Always print the location, even if it is unhelpful.  Error messages
  -- are supposed to be in a standard format, and one without a location
  -- would look strange.  Better to say explicitly "<no location info>".
mkLocMessageAnn ann severity locn msg
    = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
      let locn' = if gopt Opt_ErrorSpans dflags
                  then ppr locn
                  else ppr (srcSpanStart locn)
      in hang (locn' <> colon <+> sev_info <> opt_ann) 4 msg
  where
    -- Add prefixes, like    Foo.hs:34: warning:
    --                           <the warning message>
    sev_info = case severity of
                 SevWarning -> text "warning:"
                 SevError -> text "error:"
                 SevFatal -> text "fatal:"
                 _ -> empty

    -- Add optional information
    opt_ann = text $ maybe "" (\i -> " ["++i++"]") ann

makeIntoWarning :: Maybe WarningFlag -> ErrMsg -> ErrMsg
makeIntoWarning flag err
= err { errMsgSeverity = SevWarning
      , errMsgFlag = flag }

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Collecting up messages for later ordering and printing.

mk_err_msg :: DynFlags -> Severity -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> ErrDoc -> ErrMsg
mk_err_msg dflags sev locn print_unqual doc
 = ErrMsg { errMsgSpan = locn
          , errMsgContext = print_unqual
          , errMsgDoc = doc
          , errMsgShortString = showSDoc dflags (vcat (errDocImportant doc))
          , errMsgSeverity = sev
          , errMsgFlag = Nothing }

mkErrDoc :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> ErrDoc -> ErrMsg
mkErrDoc dflags = mk_err_msg dflags SevError

mkLongErrMsg, mkLongWarnMsg   :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> MsgDoc -> ErrMsg
-- ^ A long (multi-line) error message
mkErrMsg, mkWarnMsg           :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc            -> ErrMsg
-- ^ A short (one-line) error message
mkPlainErrMsg, mkPlainWarnMsg :: DynFlags -> SrcSpan ->                     MsgDoc            -> ErrMsg
-- ^ Variant that doesn't care about qualified/unqualified names

mkLongErrMsg   dflags locn unqual msg extra = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [extra])
mkErrMsg       dflags locn unqual msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
mkPlainErrMsg  dflags locn        msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevError   locn alwaysQualify (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
mkLongWarnMsg  dflags locn unqual msg extra = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [extra])
mkWarnMsg      dflags locn unqual msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn unqual        (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])
mkPlainWarnMsg dflags locn        msg       = mk_err_msg dflags SevWarning locn alwaysQualify (ErrDoc [msg] [] [])

----------------
emptyMessages :: Messages
emptyMessages = (emptyBag, emptyBag)

isEmptyMessages :: Messages -> Bool
isEmptyMessages (warns, errs) = isEmptyBag warns && isEmptyBag errs

warnIsErrorMsg :: DynFlags -> ErrMsg
warnIsErrorMsg dflags
    = mkPlainErrMsg dflags noSrcSpan (text "\nFailing due to -Werror.")

errorsFound :: DynFlags -> Messages -> Bool
errorsFound _dflags (_warns, errs) = not (isEmptyBag errs)

printBagOfErrors :: DynFlags -> Bag ErrMsg -> IO ()
printBagOfErrors dflags bag_of_errors
  = sequence_ [ let style = mkErrStyle dflags unqual
                in log_action dflags dflags flag sev s style (formatErrDoc dflags doc)
              | ErrMsg { errMsgSpan      = s,
                         errMsgDoc       = doc,
                         errMsgSeverity  = sev,
                         errMsgFlag      = flag,
                         errMsgContext   = unqual } <- sortMsgBag (Just dflags)
                                                                  bag_of_errors ]

formatErrDoc :: DynFlags -> ErrDoc -> SDoc
formatErrDoc dflags (ErrDoc important context supplementary)
  = case msgs of
        [msg] -> vcat msg
        _ -> vcat $ map starred msgs
    where
    msgs = filter (not . null) $ map (filter (not . Outputable.isEmpty dflags))
        [important, context, supplementary]
    starred = (bullet<+>) . vcat
    bullet = text $ if DynFlags.useUnicode dflags then "•" else "*"

pprErrMsgBagWithLoc :: Bag ErrMsg -> [SDoc]
pprErrMsgBagWithLoc bag = [ pprLocErrMsg item | item <- sortMsgBag Nothing bag ]

pprLocErrMsg :: ErrMsg -> SDoc
pprLocErrMsg (ErrMsg { errMsgSpan      = s
                     , errMsgDoc       = doc
                     , errMsgSeverity  = sev
                     , errMsgContext   = unqual })
  = sdocWithDynFlags $ \dflags ->
    withPprStyle (mkErrStyle dflags unqual) $
    mkLocMessage sev s (formatErrDoc dflags doc)

sortMsgBag :: Maybe DynFlags -> Bag ErrMsg -> [ErrMsg]
sortMsgBag dflags = sortBy (maybeFlip $ comparing errMsgSpan) . bagToList
  where maybeFlip :: (a -> a -> b) -> (a -> a -> b)
        maybeFlip
          | fromMaybe False (fmap reverseErrors dflags) = flip
          | otherwise                                   = id

ghcExit :: DynFlags -> Int -> IO ()
ghcExit dflags val
  | val == 0  = exitWith ExitSuccess
  | otherwise = do errorMsg dflags (text "\nCompilation had errors\n\n")
                   exitWith (ExitFailure val)

doIfSet :: Bool -> IO () -> IO ()
doIfSet flag action | flag      = action
                    | otherwise = return ()

doIfSet_dyn :: DynFlags -> GeneralFlag -> IO () -> IO()
doIfSet_dyn dflags flag action | gopt flag dflags = action
                               | otherwise        = return ()

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dumping

dumpIfSet :: DynFlags -> Bool -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
dumpIfSet dflags flag hdr doc
  | not flag   = return ()
  | otherwise  = log_action dflags dflags Nothing SevDump
                            noSrcSpan defaultDumpStyle (mkDumpDoc hdr doc)

-- | a wrapper around 'dumpSDoc'.
-- First check whether the dump flag is set
-- Do nothing if it is unset
dumpIfSet_dyn :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
dumpIfSet_dyn dflags flag hdr doc
  = when (dopt flag dflags) $ dumpSDoc dflags alwaysQualify flag hdr doc

-- | a wrapper around 'dumpSDoc'.
-- First check whether the dump flag is set
-- Do nothing if it is unset
--
-- Unlike 'dumpIfSet_dyn',
-- has a printer argument but no header argument
dumpIfSet_dyn_printer :: PrintUnqualified
                      -> DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> SDoc -> IO ()
dumpIfSet_dyn_printer printer dflags flag doc
  = when (dopt flag dflags) $ dumpSDoc dflags printer flag "" doc

mkDumpDoc :: String -> SDoc -> SDoc
mkDumpDoc hdr doc
   = vcat [blankLine,
           line <+> text hdr <+> line,
           doc,
           blankLine]
     where
        line = text (replicate 20 '=')


-- | Write out a dump.
-- If --dump-to-file is set then this goes to a file.
-- otherwise emit to stdout.
--
-- When @hdr@ is empty, we print in a more compact format (no separators and
-- blank lines)
--
-- The 'DumpFlag' is used only to choose the filename to use if @--dump-to-file@
-- is used; it is not used to decide whether to dump the output
dumpSDoc :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> DumpFlag -> String -> SDoc -> IO ()
dumpSDoc dflags print_unqual flag hdr doc
 = do let mFile = chooseDumpFile dflags flag
          dump_style = mkDumpStyle print_unqual
      case mFile of
            Just fileName
                 -> do
                        let gdref = generatedDumps dflags
                        gd <- readIORef gdref
                        let append = Set.member fileName gd
                            mode = if append then AppendMode else WriteMode
                        when (not append) $
                            writeIORef gdref (Set.insert fileName gd)
                        createDirectoryIfMissing True (takeDirectory fileName)
                        handle <- openFile fileName mode

                        -- We do not want the dump file to be affected by
                        -- environment variables, but instead to always use
                        -- UTF8. See:
                        -- https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/ticket/10762
                        hSetEncoding handle utf8

                        doc' <- if null hdr
                                then return doc
                                else do t <- getCurrentTime
                                        let d = text (show t)
                                             $$ blankLine
                                             $$ doc
                                        return $ mkDumpDoc hdr d
                        defaultLogActionHPrintDoc dflags handle doc' dump_style
                        hClose handle

            -- write the dump to stdout
            Nothing -> do
              let (doc', severity)
                    | null hdr  = (doc, SevOutput)
                    | otherwise = (mkDumpDoc hdr doc, SevDump)
              log_action dflags dflags Nothing severity noSrcSpan dump_style doc'


-- | Choose where to put a dump file based on DynFlags
--
chooseDumpFile :: DynFlags -> DumpFlag -> Maybe FilePath
chooseDumpFile dflags flag

        | gopt Opt_DumpToFile dflags || flag == Opt_D_th_dec_file
        , Just prefix <- getPrefix
        = Just $ setDir (prefix ++ (beautifyDumpName flag))

        | otherwise
        = Nothing

        where getPrefix
                 -- dump file location is being forced
                 --      by the --ddump-file-prefix flag.
               | Just prefix <- dumpPrefixForce dflags
                  = Just prefix
                 -- dump file location chosen by DriverPipeline.runPipeline
               | Just prefix <- dumpPrefix dflags
                  = Just prefix
                 -- we haven't got a place to put a dump file.
               | otherwise
                  = Nothing
              setDir f = case dumpDir dflags of
                         Just d  -> d </> f
                         Nothing ->       f

-- | Build a nice file name from name of a 'DumpFlag' constructor
beautifyDumpName :: DumpFlag -> String
beautifyDumpName Opt_D_th_dec_file = "th.hs"
beautifyDumpName flag
 = let str = show flag
       suff = case stripPrefix "Opt_D_" str of
              Just x -> x
              Nothing -> panic ("Bad flag name: " ++ str)
       dash = map (\c -> if c == '_' then '-' else c) suff
   in dash


-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Outputting messages from the compiler

-- We want all messages to go through one place, so that we can
-- redirect them if necessary.  For example, when GHC is used as a
-- library we might want to catch all messages that GHC tries to
-- output and do something else with them.

ifVerbose :: DynFlags -> Int -> IO () -> IO ()
ifVerbose dflags val act
  | verbosity dflags >= val = act
  | otherwise               = return ()

errorMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
errorMsg dflags msg
   = log_action dflags dflags Nothing SevError noSrcSpan
                (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg

warningMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
warningMsg dflags msg
   = log_action dflags dflags Nothing SevWarning noSrcSpan
                (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg

fatalErrorMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
fatalErrorMsg dflags msg = fatalErrorMsg' (log_action dflags) dflags msg

fatalErrorMsg' :: LogAction -> DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
fatalErrorMsg' la dflags msg =
    la dflags Nothing SevFatal noSrcSpan (defaultErrStyle dflags) msg

fatalErrorMsg'' :: FatalMessager -> String -> IO ()
fatalErrorMsg'' fm msg = fm msg

compilationProgressMsg :: DynFlags -> String -> IO ()
compilationProgressMsg dflags msg
  = ifVerbose dflags 1 $
    logOutput dflags defaultUserStyle (text msg)

showPass :: DynFlags -> String -> IO ()
showPass dflags what
  = ifVerbose dflags 2 $
    logInfo dflags defaultUserStyle (text "***" <+> text what <> colon)

debugTraceMsg :: DynFlags -> Int -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
debugTraceMsg dflags val msg = ifVerbose dflags val $
                               logInfo dflags defaultDumpStyle msg

putMsg :: DynFlags -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
putMsg dflags msg = logInfo dflags defaultUserStyle msg

printInfoForUser :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
printInfoForUser dflags print_unqual msg
  = logInfo dflags (mkUserStyle print_unqual AllTheWay) msg

printOutputForUser :: DynFlags -> PrintUnqualified -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
printOutputForUser dflags print_unqual msg
  = logOutput dflags (mkUserStyle print_unqual AllTheWay) msg

logInfo :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
logInfo dflags sty msg
  = log_action dflags dflags Nothing SevInfo noSrcSpan sty msg

logOutput :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> MsgDoc -> IO ()
-- ^ Like 'logInfo' but with 'SevOutput' rather then 'SevInfo'
logOutput dflags sty msg
  = log_action dflags dflags Nothing SevOutput noSrcSpan sty msg

prettyPrintGhcErrors :: ExceptionMonad m => DynFlags -> m a -> m a
prettyPrintGhcErrors dflags
    = ghandle $ \e -> case e of
                      PprPanic str doc ->
                          pprDebugAndThen dflags panic (text str) doc
                      PprSorry str doc ->
                          pprDebugAndThen dflags sorry (text str) doc
                      PprProgramError str doc ->
                          pprDebugAndThen dflags pgmError (text str) doc
                      _ ->
                          liftIO $ throwIO e