summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/compiler/main/GhcMonad.hs
blob: 846744c439dc462257192fab5cd2f868c019dde2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
{-# LANGUAGE CPP, DeriveFunctor, RankNTypes #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -funbox-strict-fields #-}
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- (c) The University of Glasgow, 2010
--
-- The Session type and related functionality
--
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module GhcMonad (
        -- * 'Ghc' monad stuff
        GhcMonad(..),
        Ghc(..),
        GhcT(..), liftGhcT,
        reflectGhc, reifyGhc,
        getSessionDynFlags,
        liftIO,
        Session(..), withSession, modifySession, withTempSession,

        -- ** Warnings
        logWarnings, printException,
        WarnErrLogger, defaultWarnErrLogger
  ) where

import GhcPrelude

import MonadUtils
import HscTypes
import DynFlags
import Exception
import ErrUtils

import Control.Monad
import Data.IORef

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | A monad that has all the features needed by GHC API calls.
--
-- In short, a GHC monad
--
--   - allows embedding of IO actions,
--
--   - can log warnings,
--
--   - allows handling of (extensible) exceptions, and
--
--   - maintains a current session.
--
-- If you do not use 'Ghc' or 'GhcT', make sure to call 'GHC.initGhcMonad'
-- before any call to the GHC API functions can occur.
--
class (Functor m, MonadIO m, ExceptionMonad m, HasDynFlags m) => GhcMonad m where
  getSession :: m HscEnv
  setSession :: HscEnv -> m ()

-- | Call the argument with the current session.
withSession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> m a) -> m a
withSession f = getSession >>= f

-- | Grabs the DynFlags from the Session
getSessionDynFlags :: GhcMonad m => m DynFlags
getSessionDynFlags = withSession (return . hsc_dflags)

-- | Set the current session to the result of applying the current session to
-- the argument.
modifySession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> HscEnv) -> m ()
modifySession f = do h <- getSession
                     setSession $! f h

withSavedSession :: GhcMonad m => m a -> m a
withSavedSession m = do
  saved_session <- getSession
  m `gfinally` setSession saved_session

-- | Call an action with a temporarily modified Session.
withTempSession :: GhcMonad m => (HscEnv -> HscEnv) -> m a -> m a
withTempSession f m =
  withSavedSession $ modifySession f >> m

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | A monad that allows logging of warnings.

logWarnings :: GhcMonad m => WarningMessages -> m ()
logWarnings warns = do
  dflags <- getSessionDynFlags
  liftIO $ printOrThrowWarnings dflags warns

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | A minimal implementation of a 'GhcMonad'.  If you need a custom monad,
-- e.g., to maintain additional state consider wrapping this monad or using
-- 'GhcT'.
newtype Ghc a = Ghc { unGhc :: Session -> IO a } deriving (Functor)

-- | The Session is a handle to the complete state of a compilation
-- session.  A compilation session consists of a set of modules
-- constituting the current program or library, the context for
-- interactive evaluation, and various caches.
data Session = Session !(IORef HscEnv)

instance Applicative Ghc where
  pure a = Ghc $ \_ -> return a
  g <*> m = do f <- g; a <- m; return (f a)

instance Monad Ghc where
  m >>= g  = Ghc $ \s -> do a <- unGhc m s; unGhc (g a) s

instance MonadIO Ghc where
  liftIO ioA = Ghc $ \_ -> ioA

instance MonadFix Ghc where
  mfix f = Ghc $ \s -> mfix (\x -> unGhc (f x) s)

instance ExceptionMonad Ghc where
  gcatch act handle =
      Ghc $ \s -> unGhc act s `gcatch` \e -> unGhc (handle e) s
  gmask f =
      Ghc $ \s -> gmask $ \io_restore ->
                             let
                                g_restore (Ghc m) = Ghc $ \s -> io_restore (m s)
                             in
                                unGhc (f g_restore) s

instance HasDynFlags Ghc where
  getDynFlags = getSessionDynFlags

instance GhcMonad Ghc where
  getSession = Ghc $ \(Session r) -> readIORef r
  setSession s' = Ghc $ \(Session r) -> writeIORef r s'

-- | Reflect a computation in the 'Ghc' monad into the 'IO' monad.
--
-- You can use this to call functions returning an action in the 'Ghc' monad
-- inside an 'IO' action.  This is needed for some (too restrictive) callback
-- arguments of some library functions:
--
-- > libFunc :: String -> (Int -> IO a) -> IO a
-- > ghcFunc :: Int -> Ghc a
-- >
-- > ghcFuncUsingLibFunc :: String -> Ghc a -> Ghc a
-- > ghcFuncUsingLibFunc str =
-- >   reifyGhc $ \s ->
-- >     libFunc $ \i -> do
-- >       reflectGhc (ghcFunc i) s
--
reflectGhc :: Ghc a -> Session -> IO a
reflectGhc m = unGhc m

-- > Dual to 'reflectGhc'.  See its documentation.
reifyGhc :: (Session -> IO a) -> Ghc a
reifyGhc act = Ghc $ act

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | A monad transformer to add GHC specific features to another monad.
--
-- Note that the wrapped monad must support IO and handling of exceptions.
newtype GhcT m a = GhcT { unGhcT :: Session -> m a }
    deriving (Functor)

liftGhcT :: m a -> GhcT m a
liftGhcT m = GhcT $ \_ -> m

instance Applicative m => Applicative (GhcT m) where
  pure x  = GhcT $ \_ -> pure x
  g <*> m = GhcT $ \s -> unGhcT g s <*> unGhcT m s

instance Monad m => Monad (GhcT m) where
  m >>= k  = GhcT $ \s -> do a <- unGhcT m s; unGhcT (k a) s

instance MonadIO m => MonadIO (GhcT m) where
  liftIO ioA = GhcT $ \_ -> liftIO ioA

instance ExceptionMonad m => ExceptionMonad (GhcT m) where
  gcatch act handle =
      GhcT $ \s -> unGhcT act s `gcatch` \e -> unGhcT (handle e) s
  gmask f =
      GhcT $ \s -> gmask $ \io_restore ->
                           let
                              g_restore (GhcT m) = GhcT $ \s -> io_restore (m s)
                           in
                              unGhcT (f g_restore) s

instance MonadIO m => HasDynFlags (GhcT m) where
  getDynFlags = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftM hsc_dflags (liftIO $ readIORef r)

instance ExceptionMonad m => GhcMonad (GhcT m) where
  getSession = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftIO $ readIORef r
  setSession s' = GhcT $ \(Session r) -> liftIO $ writeIORef r s'


-- | Print the error message and all warnings.  Useful inside exception
--   handlers.  Clears warnings after printing.
printException :: GhcMonad m => SourceError -> m ()
printException err = do
  dflags <- getSessionDynFlags
  liftIO $ printBagOfErrors dflags (srcErrorMessages err)

-- | A function called to log warnings and errors.
type WarnErrLogger = forall m. GhcMonad m => Maybe SourceError -> m ()

defaultWarnErrLogger :: WarnErrLogger
defaultWarnErrLogger Nothing  = return ()
defaultWarnErrLogger (Just e) = printException e