path: root/compiler/nativeGen/SPARC/Regs.hs

-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- (c) The University of Glasgow 1994-2004
-- 
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

module SPARC.Regs (
	-- registers
	showReg,
	virtualRegSqueeze,
	realRegSqueeze,
	classOfRealReg,
	allRealRegs,

	-- machine specific info
	gReg, iReg, lReg, oReg, fReg,
	fp, sp, g0, g1, g2, o0, o1, f0, f1, f6, f8, f22, f26, f27,

	-- allocatable
	allocatableRegs,
	get_GlobalReg_reg_or_addr,

	-- args
	argRegs, 
	allArgRegs, 
	callClobberedRegs,

	-- 
	mkVirtualReg,
	regDotColor
)

where


import SPARC.RegPlate
import Reg
import RegClass
import Size

import Cmm
import PprCmm		()
import CgUtils          ( get_GlobalReg_addr )

import Unique
import Outputable
import FastTypes
import FastBool

{-
	The SPARC has 64 registers of interest; 32 integer registers and 32
	floating point registers.  The mapping of STG registers to SPARC
	machine registers is defined in StgRegs.h.  We are, of course,
	prepared for any eventuality.

	The whole fp-register pairing thing on sparcs is a huge nuisance.  See
	fptools/ghc/includes/MachRegs.h for a description of what's going on
	here.
-}


-- | Get the standard name for the register with this number.
showReg :: RegNo -> String
showReg n
	| n >= 0  && n < 8   = "%g" ++ show n
	| n >= 8  && n < 16  = "%o" ++ show (n-8)
	| n >= 16 && n < 24  = "%l" ++ show (n-16)
	| n >= 24 && n < 32  = "%i" ++ show (n-24)
	| n >= 32 && n < 64  = "%f" ++ show (n-32)
	| otherwise          = panic "SPARC.Regs.showReg: unknown sparc register"


-- Get the register class of a certain real reg
classOfRealReg :: RealReg -> RegClass
classOfRealReg reg
 = case reg of
 	RealRegSingle i
		| i < 32	-> RcInteger
		| otherwise	-> RcFloat
		
	RealRegPair{}		-> RcDouble


-- | regSqueeze_class reg
--	Calculuate the maximum number of register colors that could be
--	denied to a node of this class due to having this reg 
--	as a neighbour.
--
{-# INLINE virtualRegSqueeze #-}
virtualRegSqueeze :: RegClass -> VirtualReg -> FastInt

virtualRegSqueeze cls vr
 = case cls of
 	RcInteger
	 -> case vr of
	 	VirtualRegI{}		-> _ILIT(1)
		VirtualRegHi{}		-> _ILIT(1)
		VirtualRegF{}		-> _ILIT(0)
		VirtualRegD{}		-> _ILIT(0)

	RcFloat
	 -> case vr of
	 	VirtualRegI{}		-> _ILIT(0)
		VirtualRegHi{}		-> _ILIT(0)
		VirtualRegF{}		-> _ILIT(1)
		VirtualRegD{}		-> _ILIT(2)

	RcDouble
	 -> case vr of
	 	VirtualRegI{}		-> _ILIT(0)
		VirtualRegHi{}		-> _ILIT(0)
		VirtualRegF{}		-> _ILIT(1)
		VirtualRegD{}		-> _ILIT(1)

{-# INLINE realRegSqueeze #-}
realRegSqueeze :: RegClass -> RealReg -> FastInt

realRegSqueeze cls rr
 = case cls of
 	RcInteger
	 -> case rr of
	 	RealRegSingle regNo
			| regNo	< 32	-> _ILIT(1)
			| otherwise	-> _ILIT(0)
			
		RealRegPair{}		-> _ILIT(0)

	RcFloat
	 -> case rr of
	 	RealRegSingle regNo
			| regNo	< 32	-> _ILIT(0)
			| otherwise	-> _ILIT(1)
			
		RealRegPair{}		-> _ILIT(2)

	RcDouble
	 -> case rr of
	 	RealRegSingle regNo
			| regNo	< 32	-> _ILIT(0)
			| otherwise	-> _ILIT(1)
			
		RealRegPair{}		-> _ILIT(1)
	 		 	 	
 	
-- | All the allocatable registers in the machine, 
--	including register pairs.
allRealRegs :: [RealReg]
allRealRegs  
	=  [ (RealRegSingle i)		| i <- [0..63] ]
	++ [ (RealRegPair   i (i+1))	| i <- [32, 34 .. 62 ] ]


-- | Get the regno for this sort of reg
gReg, lReg, iReg, oReg, fReg :: Int -> RegNo

gReg x	= x		-- global regs
oReg x	= (8 + x)	-- output regs
lReg x	= (16 + x)	-- local regs
iReg x	= (24 + x)	-- input regs
fReg x	= (32 + x)	-- float regs


-- | Some specific regs used by the code generator.
g0, g1, g2, fp, sp, o0, o1, f0, f1, f6, f8, f22, f26, f27 :: Reg

f6  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 6))
f8  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 8))
f22 = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 22))
f26 = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 26))
f27 = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 27))

-- g0 is always zero, and writes to it vanish.
g0  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (gReg 0))
g1  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (gReg 1))
g2  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (gReg 2))

-- FP, SP, int and float return (from C) regs.
fp  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (iReg 6))
sp  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (oReg 6))
o0  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (oReg 0))
o1  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (oReg 1))
f0  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 0))
f1  = RegReal (RealRegSingle (fReg 1))

-- | Produce the second-half-of-a-double register given the first half.
{-
fPair :: Reg -> Maybe Reg
fPair (RealReg n) 
	| n >= 32 && n `mod` 2 == 0  = Just (RealReg (n+1))

fPair (VirtualRegD u)
	= Just (VirtualRegHi u)

fPair reg
	= trace ("MachInstrs.fPair: can't get high half of supposed double reg " ++ showPpr reg)
		Nothing
-}


-- | All the regs that the register allocator can allocate to, 
--	with the the fixed use regs removed.
-- 
allocatableRegs :: [RealReg]
allocatableRegs
   = let isFree rr 
   	   = case rr of
	   	RealRegSingle r		
			-> isFastTrue (freeReg r)

		RealRegPair   r1 r2	
			-> isFastTrue (freeReg r1) 
			&& isFastTrue (freeReg r2)

     in	filter isFree allRealRegs



-- We map STG registers onto appropriate CmmExprs.  Either they map
-- to real machine registers or stored as offsets from BaseReg.  Given
-- a GlobalReg, get_GlobalReg_reg_or_addr produces either the real
-- register it is in, on this platform, or a CmmExpr denoting the
-- address in the register table holding it.
-- (See also get_GlobalReg_addr in CgUtils.)

get_GlobalReg_reg_or_addr :: GlobalReg -> Either RealReg CmmExpr
get_GlobalReg_reg_or_addr mid
   = case globalRegMaybe mid of
        Just rr -> Left  rr
        Nothing -> Right (get_GlobalReg_addr mid)


-- | The registers to place arguments for function calls, 
--	for some number of arguments.
--
argRegs :: RegNo -> [Reg]
argRegs r
 = case r of
 	0	-> []
	1	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0]
	2	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0,1]
	3	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0,1,2]
	4	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0,1,2,3]
	5	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0,1,2,3,4]
	6	-> map (RegReal . RealRegSingle . oReg) [0,1,2,3,4,5]
	_	-> panic "MachRegs.argRegs(sparc): don't know about >6 arguments!"


-- | All all the regs that could possibly be returned by argRegs
--
allArgRegs :: [Reg]
allArgRegs 
	= map (RegReal . RealRegSingle) [oReg i | i <- [0..5]]


-- These are the regs that we cannot assume stay alive over a C call.  
--	TODO: Why can we assume that o6 isn't clobbered? -- BL 2009/02
--
callClobberedRegs :: [Reg]
callClobberedRegs
	= map (RegReal . RealRegSingle)
	        (  oReg 7 :
	          [oReg i | i <- [0..5]] ++
	          [gReg i | i <- [1..7]] ++
	          [fReg i | i <- [0..31]] )



-- | Make a virtual reg with this size.
mkVirtualReg :: Unique -> Size -> VirtualReg
mkVirtualReg u size
	| not (isFloatSize size) 
	= VirtualRegI u

	| otherwise
	= case size of
		FF32    -> VirtualRegF u
		FF64	-> VirtualRegD u
		_ 	-> panic "mkVReg"


regDotColor :: RealReg -> SDoc
regDotColor reg
 = case classOfRealReg reg of
 	RcInteger	-> text "blue"
	RcFloat		-> text "red"
	RcDouble	-> text "green"




-- Hard coded freeReg / globalRegMaybe -----------------------------------------
-- This isn't being used at the moment because we're generating
--	these functions from the information in includes/MachRegs.hs via RegPlate.hs
	
-- | Check whether a machine register is free for allocation.
--	This needs to match the info in includes/MachRegs.h otherwise modules
--	compiled with the NCG won't be compatible with via-C ones.
--
{-
freeReg :: RegNo -> FastBool
freeReg regno
 = case regno of
	-- %g0(r0) is always 0.
 	0	-> fastBool False	

 	-- %g1(r1) - %g4(r4) are allocable -----------------

	-- %g5(r5) - %g7(r7) 
	--	are reserved for the OS
	5	-> fastBool False
	6	-> fastBool False
	7	-> fastBool False

	-- %o0(r8) - %o5(r13) are allocable ----------------

	-- %o6(r14) 
	--	is the C stack pointer
	14	-> fastBool False

	-- %o7(r15) 
	--	holds C return addresses (???)
	15	-> fastBool False

	-- %l0(r16) is allocable ---------------------------

	-- %l1(r17) - %l5(r21) 
	--	are STG regs R1 - R5
	17	-> fastBool False
	18	-> fastBool False
	19	-> fastBool False
	20	-> fastBool False
	21	-> fastBool False
	
	-- %l6(r22) - %l7(r23) are allocable --------------
	
	-- %i0(r24) - %i5(r29)
	--	are STG regs Sp, Base, SpLim, Hp, R6
	24	-> fastBool False
	25	-> fastBool False
	26	-> fastBool False
	27	-> fastBool False

	-- %i5(r28) is allocable --------------------------

	29	-> fastBool False
	
	-- %i6(r30) 
	--	is the C frame pointer
	30	-> fastBool False

	-- %i7(r31) 
	--	is used for C return addresses
	31	-> fastBool False
	
	-- %f0(r32) - %f1(r33)
	--	are C fp return registers
	32	-> fastBool False
	33	-> fastBool False

	-- %f2(r34) - %f5(r37)
	--	are STG regs D1 - D2
	34	-> fastBool False
	35	-> fastBool False
	36	-> fastBool False
	37	-> fastBool False

	-- %f22(r54) - %f25(r57)
	--	are STG regs F1 - F4
	54	-> fastBool False
	55	-> fastBool False
	56	-> fastBool False
	57	-> fastBool False

	-- regs not matched above are allocable.
	_	-> fastBool True

-}

-- | Returns Just the real register that a global register is stored in.
--	Returns Nothing if the global has no real register, and is stored
--	in the in-memory register table instead.
--
{-
globalRegMaybe  :: GlobalReg -> Maybe Reg
globalRegMaybe gg
 = case gg of
	-- Argument and return regs
	VanillaReg 1 _	-> Just (RealReg 17)	-- %l1
	VanillaReg 2 _	-> Just (RealReg 18)	-- %l2
	VanillaReg 3 _	-> Just (RealReg 19)	-- %l3
	VanillaReg 4 _	-> Just (RealReg 20)	-- %l4
	VanillaReg 5 _	-> Just (RealReg 21)	-- %l5
	VanillaReg 6 _	-> Just (RealReg 29)	-- %i5

	FloatReg 1	-> Just (RealReg 54)	-- %f22
	FloatReg 2	-> Just (RealReg 55)	-- %f23
	FloatReg 3	-> Just (RealReg 56)	-- %f24
	FloatReg 4	-> Just (RealReg 57)	-- %f25

	DoubleReg 1	-> Just (RealReg 34)	-- %f2
	DoubleReg 2	-> Just (RealReg 36)	-- %f4

	-- STG Regs
	Sp		-> Just (RealReg 24)	-- %i0
	SpLim		-> Just (RealReg 26)	-- %i2
	Hp		-> Just (RealReg 27)	-- %i3

	BaseReg		-> Just (RealReg 25)	-- %i1
		
	_		-> Nothing 	
-}