path: root/rts/Exception.cmm

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * (c) The GHC Team, 1998-2004
 *
 * Exception support
 *
 * This file is written in a subset of C--, extended with various
 * features specific to GHC.  It is compiled by GHC directly.  For the
 * syntax of .cmm files, see the parser in ghc/compiler/cmm/CmmParse.y.
 *
 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "Cmm.h"
#include "RaiseAsync.h"

import CLOSURE ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_True_closure;

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Exception Primitives

   A thread can request that asynchronous exceptions not be delivered
   ("masked") for the duration of an I/O computation.  The primitives

        maskAsyncExceptions# :: IO a -> IO a

   and

        maskUninterruptible# :: IO a -> IO a

   are used for this purpose.  During a masked section, asynchronous
   exceptions may be unmasked again temporarily:

        unmaskAsyncExceptions# :: IO a -> IO a

   Furthermore, asynchronous exceptions are masked automatically during
   the execution of an exception handler.  All three of these primitives
   leave a continuation on the stack which reverts to the previous
   state (masked interruptible, masked non-interruptible, or unmasked)
   on exit.

   A thread which wants to raise an exception in another thread (using
   killThread#) must block until the target thread is ready to receive
   it.  The action of unmasking exceptions in a thread will release all
   the threads waiting to deliver exceptions to that thread.

   NB. there's a bug in here.  If a thread is inside an
   unsafePerformIO, and inside maskAsyncExceptions# (there is an
   unmaskAsyncExceptions_ret on the stack), and it is blocked in an
   interruptible operation, and it receives an exception, then the
   unsafePerformIO thunk will be updated with a stack object
   containing the unmaskAsyncExceptions_ret frame.  Later, when
   someone else evaluates this thunk, the original masking state is
   not restored.

   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */


INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret, RET_SMALL, W_ info_ptr)
    /* explicit stack */
{
    unwind Sp = Sp + WDS(1);
    CInt r;

    P_ ret;
    ret = R1;

    StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
      TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & ~(TSO_BLOCKEX|TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE));

    /* Eagerly raise a masked exception, if there is one */
    if (StgTSO_blocked_exceptions(CurrentTSO) != END_TSO_QUEUE) {

        STK_CHK_P_LL (WDS(2), stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info, R1);
        /*
         * We have to be very careful here, as in killThread#, since
         * we are about to raise an async exception in the current
         * thread, which might result in the thread being killed.
         */
        Sp_adj(-2);
        Sp(1) = ret;
        Sp(0) = stg_ret_p_info;
        SAVE_THREAD_STATE();
        (r) = ccall maybePerformBlockedException (MyCapability() "ptr",
                                                      CurrentTSO "ptr");
        if (r != 0::CInt) {
            if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
                jump stg_threadFinished [];
            } else {
                LOAD_THREAD_STATE();
                ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
                R1 = ret;
                jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [R1];
            }
        }
        else {
            /*
               the thread might have been removed from the
               blocked_exception list by someone else in the meantime.
               Just restore the stack pointer and continue.
            */
            Sp_adj(2);
        }
    }

    Sp_adj(1);
    R1 = ret;
    jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [R1];
}

INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh_ret, RET_SMALL, W_ info_ptr)
    return (P_ ret)
{
    unwind Sp = Sp + WDS(1);
    StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) =
       %lobits32(
         TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO))
          | TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE
      );

    return (ret);
}

INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_maskUninterruptiblezh_ret, RET_SMALL, W_ info_ptr)
    return (P_ ret)
{
    unwind Sp = Sp + WDS(1);
    StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) =
       %lobits32(
        (TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO))
          | TSO_BLOCKEX)
          & ~TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE
       );

    return (ret);
}

stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh /* explicit stack */
{
    /* Args: R1 :: IO a */
    STK_CHK_P_LL (WDS(1)/* worst case */, stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh, R1);

    if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) == 0) {
        /* avoid growing the stack unnecessarily */
        if (Sp(0) == stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info) {
            Sp_adj(1);
        } else {
            Sp_adj(-1);
            Sp(0) = stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
        }
    } else {
        if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) == 0) {
            Sp_adj(-1);
            Sp(0) = stg_maskUninterruptiblezh_ret_info;
        }
    }

    StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
        TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) | TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);

    TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL();
    TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v();
    jump stg_ap_v_fast [R1];
}

stg_maskUninterruptiblezh /* explicit stack */
{
    /* Args: R1 :: IO a */
    STK_CHK_P_LL (WDS(1)/* worst case */, stg_maskUninterruptiblezh, R1);

    if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) == 0) {
        /* avoid growing the stack unnecessarily */
        if (Sp(0) == stg_maskUninterruptiblezh_ret_info) {
            Sp_adj(1);
        } else {
            Sp_adj(-1);
            Sp(0) = stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
        }
    } else {
        if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
            Sp_adj(-1);
            Sp(0) = stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
        }
    }

    StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
        (TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) | TSO_BLOCKEX) & ~TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);

    TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL();
    TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v();
    jump stg_ap_v_fast [R1];
}

stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh /* explicit stack */
{
    CInt r;
    W_ level;

    /* Args: R1 :: IO a */
    P_ io;
    io = R1;

    STK_CHK_P_LL (WDS(4), stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh, io);
    /* 4 words: one for the unmask frame, 3 for setting up the
     * stack to call maybePerformBlockedException() below.
     */

    /* If exceptions are already unmasked, there's nothing to do */
    if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) != 0) {

        /* avoid growing the stack unnecessarily */
        if (Sp(0) == stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info) {
            Sp_adj(1);
        } else {
            Sp_adj(-1);
            if ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
                Sp(0) = stg_maskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
            } else {
                Sp(0) = stg_maskUninterruptiblezh_ret_info;
            }
        }

        StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
            TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & ~(TSO_BLOCKEX|TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE));

        /* Eagerly raise a masked exception, if there is one */
        if (StgTSO_blocked_exceptions(CurrentTSO) != END_TSO_QUEUE) {
            /*
             * We have to be very careful here, as in killThread#, since
             * we are about to raise an async exception in the current
             * thread, which might result in the thread being killed.
             *
             * Now, if we are to raise an exception in the current
             * thread, there might be an update frame above us on the
             * stack due to unsafePerformIO.  Hence, the stack must
             * make sense, because it is about to be snapshotted into
             * an AP_STACK.
             */
            Sp_adj(-3);
            Sp(2) = stg_ap_v_info;
            Sp(1) = io;
            Sp(0) = stg_enter_info;

            SAVE_THREAD_STATE();
            (r) = ccall maybePerformBlockedException (MyCapability() "ptr",
                                                      CurrentTSO "ptr");

            if (r != 0::CInt) {
                if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
                    jump stg_threadFinished [];
                } else {
                    LOAD_THREAD_STATE();
                    ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
                    R1 = io;
                    jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [R1];
                }
            } else {
                /* we'll just call R1 directly, below */
                Sp_adj(3);
            }
        }

    }
    TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL();
    TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v();
    R1 = io;
    jump stg_ap_v_fast [R1];
}


stg_getMaskingStatezh ()
{
    /* args: none */
    /*
       returns: 0 == unmasked,
                1 == masked, non-interruptible,
                2 == masked, interruptible
    */
    return (((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_BLOCKEX) != 0) +
            ((TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0));
}

stg_killThreadzh (P_ target, P_ exception)
{
    W_ why_blocked;

    /* Needs 3 words because throwToSingleThreaded uses some stack */
    STK_CHK_PP (WDS(3), stg_killThreadzh, target, exception);
    /* We call allocate in throwTo(), so better check for GC */
    MAYBE_GC_PP (stg_killThreadzh, target, exception);

    /*
     * We might have killed ourselves.  In which case, better be *very*
     * careful.  If the exception killed us, then return to the scheduler.
     * If the exception went to a catch frame, we'll just continue from
     * the handler.
     */
    if (target == CurrentTSO) {
        /*
         * So what should happen if a thread calls "throwTo self" inside
         * unsafePerformIO, and later the closure is evaluated by another
         * thread?  Presumably it should behave as if throwTo just returned,
         * and then continue from there.  See #3279, #3288.  This is what
         * happens: on resumption, we will just jump to the next frame on
         * the stack, which is the return point for stg_killThreadzh.
         */
        R1 = target;
        R2 = exception;
        jump stg_killMyself [R1,R2];
    } else {
        W_ msg;

        ("ptr" msg) = ccall throwTo(MyCapability() "ptr",
                                    CurrentTSO "ptr",
                                    target "ptr",
                                    exception "ptr");

        if (msg == NULL) {
            return ();
        } else {
            StgTSO_why_blocked(CurrentTSO) = BlockedOnMsgThrowTo;
            updateRemembSetPushPtr(StgTSO_block_info(CurrentTSO));
            StgTSO_block_info(CurrentTSO) = msg;
            // we must block, and unlock the message before returning
            jump stg_block_throwto (target, exception);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * We must switch into low-level Cmm in order to raise an exception in
 * the current thread, hence this is in a separate proc with arguments
 * passed explicitly in R1 and R2.
 */
stg_killMyself
{
    P_ target, exception;
    target = R1;
    exception = R2;

    SAVE_THREAD_STATE();
    /* ToDo: what if the current thread is masking exceptions? */
    ccall throwToSingleThreaded(MyCapability() "ptr",
                                target "ptr", exception "ptr");
    if (StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadKilled::I16) {
        jump stg_threadFinished [];
    } else {
        LOAD_THREAD_STATE();
        ASSERT(StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) == ThreadRunGHC::I16);
        jump %ENTRY_CODE(Sp(0)) [];
    }
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Catch frames
   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Catch frames are very similar to update frames, but when entering
 * one we just pop the frame off the stack and perform the correct
 * kind of return to the activation record underneath us on the stack.
 */

#define CATCH_FRAME_FIELDS(w_,p_,info_ptr,p1,p2,exceptions_blocked,handler)   \
  w_ info_ptr,                                                          \
  PROF_HDR_FIELDS(w_,p1,p2)                                             \
  w_ exceptions_blocked,                                                \
  p_ handler


INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_catch_frame, CATCH_FRAME,
               CATCH_FRAME_FIELDS(W_,P_,info_ptr, p1, p2,
                                  exceptions_blocked,handler))
    return (P_ ret)
{
    return (ret);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * The catch infotable
 *
 * This should be exactly the same as would be generated by this STG code
 *
 * catch = {x,h} \n {} -> catch#{x,h}
 *
 * It is used in deleteThread when reverting blackholes.
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

INFO_TABLE(stg_catch,2,0,FUN,"catch","catch")
    (P_ node)
{
    jump stg_catchzh(StgClosure_payload(node,0),StgClosure_payload(node,1));
}

stg_catchzh ( P_ io,      /* :: IO a */
              P_ handler  /* :: Exception -> IO a */ )
{
    W_ exceptions_blocked;

    STK_CHK_GEN();

    exceptions_blocked =
        TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & (TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    TICK_CATCHF_PUSHED();

    /* Apply R1 to the realworld token */
    TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL();
    TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_v();

    jump stg_ap_v_fast
        (CATCH_FRAME_FIELDS(,,stg_catch_frame_info, CCCS, 0,
                            exceptions_blocked, handler))
        (io);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * The raise infotable
 *
 * This should be exactly the same as would be generated by this STG code
 *
 *   raise = {err} \n {} -> raise#{err}
 *
 * It is used in stg_raisezh to update thunks on the update list
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

INFO_TABLE(stg_raise,1,0,THUNK_1_0,"raise","raise")
{
    jump stg_raisezh(StgThunk_payload(R1,0));
}

section "data" {
  no_break_on_exception: W_[1];
}

INFO_TABLE_RET(stg_raise_ret, RET_SMALL, W_ info_ptr, P_ exception)
    return (P_ ret)
{
    unwind Sp = Sp + WDS(2);
    W_[no_break_on_exception] = 1;
    jump stg_raisezh (exception);
}

stg_raisezh /* explicit stack */
/*
 * args : R1 :: Exception
 *
 * Here we assume that the NativeNodeCall convention always puts the
 * first argument in R1 (which it does).  We cannot use high-level cmm
 * due to all the LOAD_THREAD_STATE()/SAVE_THREAD_STATE() and stack
 * walking that happens in here.
 */
{
    W_ handler;
    W_ frame_type;
    W_ exception;

   exception = R1;

#if defined(PROFILING)
    /* Debugging tool: on raising an  exception, show where we are. */

    /* ToDo: currently this is a hack.  Would be much better if
     * the info was only displayed for an *uncaught* exception.
     */
    if (RtsFlags_ProfFlags_showCCSOnException(RtsFlags) != 0::CBool) {
        SAVE_THREAD_STATE();
        ccall fprintCCS_stderr(CCCS "ptr",
                                     exception "ptr",
                                     CurrentTSO "ptr");
        LOAD_THREAD_STATE();
    }
#endif

retry_pop_stack:
    SAVE_THREAD_STATE();
    (frame_type) = ccall raiseExceptionHelper(BaseReg "ptr", CurrentTSO "ptr", exception "ptr");
    LOAD_THREAD_STATE();
    if (frame_type == ATOMICALLY_FRAME) {
      /* The exception has reached the edge of a memory transaction.  Check that
       * the transaction is valid.  If not then perhaps the exception should
       * not have been thrown: re-run the transaction.  "trec" will either be
       * a top-level transaction running the atomic block, or a nested
       * transaction running an invariant check.  In the latter case we
       * abort and de-allocate the top-level transaction that encloses it
       * as well (we could just abandon its transaction record, but this makes
       * sure it's marked as aborted and available for re-use). */
      W_ trec, outer;
      W_ r;
      trec = StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO);
      (r) = ccall stmValidateNestOfTransactions(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr");
      outer  = StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec(trec);
      ccall stmAbortTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr");
      ccall stmFreeAbortedTRec(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr");

      // No need to push `trec` to update remembered set; it will be no longer
      // reachable after we overwrite StgTSO.trec.
      StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = NO_TREC;
      if (r != 0) {
        // Transaction was valid: continue searching for a catch frame
        Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgAtomicallyFrame;
        goto retry_pop_stack;
      } else {
        // Transaction was not valid: we retry the exception (otherwise continue
        // with a further call to raiseExceptionHelper)
        ("ptr" trec) = ccall stmStartTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", NO_TREC "ptr");
        StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = trec;
        R1 = StgAtomicallyFrame_code(Sp);
        jump stg_ap_v_fast [R1];
      }
    }

    // After stripping the stack, see whether we should break here for
    // GHCi (c.f. the -fbreak-on-exception flag).  We do this after
    // stripping the stack for a reason: we'll be inspecting values in
    // GHCi, and it helps if all the thunks under evaluation have
    // already been updated with the exception, rather than being left
    // as blackholes.
    if (W_[no_break_on_exception] != 0) {
        W_[no_break_on_exception] = 0;
    } else {
        if (TO_W_(CInt[rts_stop_on_exception]) != 0) {
            W_ ioAction;
            // we don't want any further exceptions to be caught,
            // until GHCi is ready to handle them.  This prevents
            // deadlock if an exception is raised in InteractiveUI,
            // for exmplae.  Perhaps the stop_on_exception flag should
            // be per-thread.
            CInt[rts_stop_on_exception] = 0;
            ("ptr" ioAction) = ccall deRefStablePtr (W_[rts_breakpoint_io_action] "ptr");
            Sp = Sp - WDS(9);
            Sp(8) = exception;
            Sp(7) = stg_raise_ret_info;
            Sp(6) = exception;
            Sp(5) = ghczmprim_GHCziTypes_True_closure; // True <=> an exception
            Sp(4) = stg_ap_ppv_info;
            Sp(3) = 0;
            Sp(2) = stg_ap_n_info;
            Sp(1) = 0;
            R1 = ioAction;
            jump RET_LBL(stg_ap_n) [R1];
        }
    }

    if (frame_type == STOP_FRAME) {
        /*
         * We've stripped the entire stack, the thread is now dead.
         * We will leave the stack in a GC'able state, see the stg_stop_thread
         * entry code in StgStartup.cmm.
         */
        W_ stack;
        stack = StgTSO_stackobj(CurrentTSO);
        Sp = stack + OFFSET_StgStack_stack
                + WDS(TO_W_(StgStack_stack_size(stack))) - WDS(2);
        Sp(1) = exception;      /* save the exception */
        Sp(0) = stg_enter_info; /* so that GC can traverse this stack */
        StgTSO_what_next(CurrentTSO) = ThreadKilled::I16;
        SAVE_THREAD_STATE();    /* inline! */

        jump stg_threadFinished [];
    }

    /* Ok, Sp points to the enclosing CATCH_FRAME or CATCH_STM_FRAME.
     * Pop everything down to and including this frame, update Su,
     * push R1, and enter the handler.
     */
    if (frame_type == CATCH_FRAME) {
      handler = StgCatchFrame_handler(Sp);
    } else {
      handler = StgCatchSTMFrame_handler(Sp);
    }

    /* Restore the masked/unmasked state for asynchronous exceptions
     * at the CATCH_FRAME.
     *
     * If exceptions were unmasked, arrange that they are unmasked
     * again after executing the handler by pushing an
     * unmaskAsyncExceptions_ret stack frame.
     *
     * If we've reached an STM catch frame then roll back the nested
     * transaction we were using.
     */
    W_ frame;
    frame = Sp;
    if (frame_type == CATCH_FRAME)
    {
      Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchFrame;
      if ((StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked(frame) & TSO_BLOCKEX) == 0) {
          Sp_adj(-1);
          Sp(0) = stg_unmaskAsyncExceptionszh_ret_info;
      }

      /* Ensure that async exceptions are masked when running the handler.
      */
      StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
          TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) | TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);

      /* The interruptible state is inherited from the context of the
       * catch frame, but note that TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE is only meaningful
       * if TSO_BLOCKEX is set.  (we got this wrong earlier, and #4988
       * was a symptom of the bug).
       */
      if ((StgCatchFrame_exceptions_blocked(frame) &
           (TSO_BLOCKEX | TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE)) == TSO_BLOCKEX) {
          StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO) = %lobits32(
              TO_W_(StgTSO_flags(CurrentTSO)) & ~TSO_INTERRUPTIBLE);
      }
    }
    else /* CATCH_STM_FRAME */
    {
      W_ trec, outer;
      trec = StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO);
      outer  = StgTRecHeader_enclosing_trec(trec);
      ccall stmAbortTransaction(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr");
      ccall stmFreeAbortedTRec(MyCapability() "ptr", trec "ptr");
      // No need to push `trec` to update remembered set since we just freed
      // it; it is no longer reachable.
      StgTSO_trec(CurrentTSO) = outer;
      Sp = Sp + SIZEOF_StgCatchSTMFrame;
    }

    /* Call the handler, passing the exception value and a realworld
     * token as arguments.
     */
    Sp_adj(-1);
    Sp(0) = exception;
    R1 = handler;
    Sp_adj(-1);
    TICK_UNKNOWN_CALL();
    TICK_SLOW_CALL_fast_pv();
    jump RET_LBL(stg_ap_pv) [R1];
}

stg_raiseIOzh (P_ exception)
{
    jump stg_raisezh (exception);
}