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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* (c) The GHC Team 1998-2014
*
* Documentation on the architecture of the Garbage Collector can be
* found in the online commentary:
*
* http://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/Rts/Storage/GC
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef SM_GCTDECL_H
#define SM_GCTDECL_H
#include "BeginPrivate.h"
/* The gct variable is thread-local and points to the current thread's
gc_thread structure. It is heavily accessed, and thus high
performance access is crucial to parallel (-threaded) workloads.
First, we try to use a 'global register variable' which is a GCC
extension. This reserves the register globally.
If that's not possible, then we need to use __thread, which is a
compiler/OS specific TLS storage mechanism (assumed to be Fast
Enough.)
BUT, some older versions of OS X compilers (llvm-gcc, older Clangs)
do not support __thread at all. Modern clang however, does - but on
OS X it's not as fast as the Linux (which can write directly into a
segment register - see #7602.)
If we don't support __thread then we do the absolute worst thing:
we just use pthread_getspecific and pthread_setspecific (which are
horribly slow.)
*/
#define GCT_REG_DECL(type,name,reg) register type name REG(reg);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* First: if we're not using the threaded RTS, it's easy: just fake it. */
#if !defined(THREADED_RTS)
extern StgWord8 the_gc_thread[];
#define gct ((gc_thread*)&the_gc_thread)
#define SET_GCT(to) /*nothing*/
#define DECLARE_GCT /*nothing*/
#else /* defined(THREADED_RTS) */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Now, llvm-gcc and some older Clang compilers do not support
__thread. So we have to fallback to the extremely slow case,
unfortunately. Note: clang_CC_FLAVOR implies llvm_CC_FLAVOR.
Also, the iOS Clang compiler doesn't support __thread either for
some bizarre reason, so there's not much we can do about that... */
#if defined(llvm_CC_FLAVOR) && (CC_SUPPORTS_TLS == 0)
#define gct ((gc_thread *)(pthread_getspecific(gctKey)))
#define SET_GCT(to) (pthread_setspecific(gctKey, to))
#define DECLARE_GCT ThreadLocalKey gctKey;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* However, if we *are* using an LLVM based compiler with __thread
support, then use that (since LLVM doesn't support global register
variables.) */
#elif defined(llvm_CC_FLAVOR) && (CC_SUPPORTS_TLS == 1)
extern __thread gc_thread* gct;
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT __thread gc_thread* gct;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Next up: Using __thread is better than stealing a register on
x86/Linux, because we have too few registers available. In my
tests it was worth about 5% in GC performance, but of course that
might change as gcc improves. -- SDM 2009/04/03 */
#elif (defined(i386_HOST_ARCH) && (defined(linux_HOST_OS) \
|| defined(solaris2_HOST_OS)))
extern __thread gc_thread* gct;
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT __thread gc_thread* gct;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Next up: On SPARC we can't pin gct to a register. Names like %l1
are just offsets into the register window, which change on each
function call.
There are eight global (non-window) registers, but they're used for other
purposes:
%g0 -- always zero
%g1 -- volatile over function calls, used by the linker
%g2-%g3 -- used as scratch regs by the C compiler (caller saves)
%g4 -- volatile over function calls, used by the linker
%g5-%g7 -- reserved by the OS
*/
#elif defined(sparc_HOST_ARCH)
extern __thread gc_thread* gct;
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT __thread gc_thread* gct;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Next up: generally, if REG_Base is defined and we're *not* using
i386, then actually declare the needed register. The catch for i386
here is that REG_Base is %ebx, but that is also used for -fPIC, so
it can't be stolen */
#elif defined(REG_Base) && !defined(i386_HOST_ARCH)
GCT_REG_DECL(gc_thread*, gct, REG_Base);
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT /* nothing */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Next up: if REG_R1 is available after checking REG_Base, we're
gonna steal it in every case we can. */
#elif defined(REG_R1)
GCT_REG_DECL(gc_thread*, gct, REG_R1);
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT /* nothing */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Finally, as an absolute fallback, if none of the above tests check
out but we *do* have __thread support, then use that. */
#elif CC_SUPPORTS_TLS == 1
extern __thread gc_thread* gct;
#define SET_GCT(to) gct = (to)
#define DECLARE_GCT __thread gc_thread* gct;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Impossible! */
#else
#error Cannot find a way to declare the thread-local gc variable!
#endif
#endif // THREADED_RTS
#include "EndPrivate.h"
#endif // SM_GCTDECL_H
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