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+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Kevin M Greenan
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ * other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * vi: set noai tw=79 ts=4 sw=4:
+ */
+
+// DISCLAIMER: This is a totally basic implementation of RS used if a user does not
+// want to install one of the supported backends, such as Jerasure and ISA-L.
+// This is not expected to perform as well as the other supported backends,
+// but does not make any assumptions about the host system. Using a library
+// like Jerasure with GF-Complete will give users the ability to tune to their
+// architecture (Intel or ARM), CPU and memory (lots of options).
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+// We are only implementing w=16 here. If you want to use something
+// else, then use Jerasure with GF-Complete or ISA-L.
+#define PRIM_POLY 0x1100b
+#define FIELD_SIZE (1 << 16)
+#define GROUP_SIZE (FIELD_SIZE - 1)
+
+int *log_table = NULL;
+int *ilog_table = NULL;
+int *ilog_table_begin = NULL;
+
+void rs_galois_init_tables()
+{
+ log_table = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*FIELD_SIZE);
+ ilog_table_begin = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*FIELD_SIZE*3);
+ int i = 0;
+ int x = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GROUP_SIZE; i++) {
+ log_table[x] = i;
+ ilog_table_begin[i] = x;
+ ilog_table_begin[i + GROUP_SIZE] = x;
+ ilog_table_begin[i + (GROUP_SIZE*2)] = x;
+ x = x << 1;
+ if (x & FIELD_SIZE) {
+ x ^= PRIM_POLY;
+ }
+ }
+ ilog_table = &ilog_table_begin[GROUP_SIZE];
+}
+
+void rs_galois_deinit_tables()
+{
+ free(log_table);
+ free(ilog_table_begin);
+}
+
+int rs_galois_mult(int x, int y)
+{
+ int sum;
+ if (x == 0 || y == 0) return 0;
+ // This can 'overflow' beyond 255. This is
+ // handled by positive overflow of ilog_table
+ sum = log_table[x] + log_table[y];
+
+ return ilog_table[sum];
+}
+
+int rs_galois_div(int x, int y)
+{
+ int diff;
+ if (x == 0) return 0;
+ if (y == 0) return -1;
+
+ // This can 'underflow'. This is handled
+ // by negative overflow of ilog_table
+ diff = log_table[x] - log_table[y];
+
+ return ilog_table[diff];
+}
+
+int rs_galois_inverse(int x)
+{
+ return rs_galois_div(1, x);
+}