Update the reference type names from an abbreviation (`git_ref`) to use
the fullname (`git_reference`).  This ensures that we are consistent
with our naming for reference types and functions throughout the
library.

The previous names are now marked as deprecated.

We have no need to take a non-const reference. This does involve some other work
to make sure we don't mix const and non-const variables, but by splitting what
we want each variable to do we can also simplify the logic for when we do want
to free a new reference we might have allocated.

git_object_t is the future; update the public API to use it.  This will
also ensure that we can build our tests which make use of the old API
without modification (and without compiler warnings).

The two "reserved" bits in `git_object_t` are unused.  They were
included for completeness, but downstream users should never use them
and they should not have been made public.

These values are never set.

With the refactoring of `git_otype` into `git_object_t`, we can remove
these from the new API.  They will remain in the old (deprecated) API
in the unlikely event that someone was using them.

Update the `git_otype` names to reflect our current naming conventions.
`git_otype` is now `git_object_t` and the `GIT_OBJ_*` values are now
`GIT_OBJECT_*` values.

The old macro, enumeration and structure names are retained and simply
set to the new names.

We have various macro, enumeration and structure names that were
introduced (very) early in the project and do not match our current
naming conventions.  For instance: `GIT_IDXENTRY...` flags that
correspond to a structure named `git_index_entry`.

Update these to match the current guidance.  The old macros and
enumeration names are reflected as new macros in order to support
backward compatibility (and do so without warnings for consumers).

Allow merge analysis against any reference

revwalk: Allow changing hide_cb

Accept an enum (`git_stream_t`) during custom stream registration that
indicates whether the registration structure should be used for standard
(non-TLS) streams or TLS streams.

Update the new stream registration API to be `git_stream_register`
which takes a registration structure and a TLS boolean.  This allows
callers to register non-TLS streams as well as TLS streams.

Provide `git_stream_register_tls` that takes just the init callback for
backward compatibliity.