diff options
author | Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> | 2012-11-12 15:42:03 -0800 |
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committer | Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> | 2012-11-12 15:42:03 -0800 |
commit | 64ac9548aa837d0ca11eaf667719150867534c25 (patch) | |
tree | 5db032d9ab5cefd0c552b8688e646eb711dabe07 /deps | |
parent | 9a50026b19d95b16a2e0c33560180f157ad86dd3 (diff) | |
download | libgit2-64ac9548aa837d0ca11eaf667719150867534c25.tar.gz |
Bump the builtin http-parserhttp-parser-2
Diffstat (limited to 'deps')
-rw-r--r-- | deps/http-parser/http_parser.c | 1550 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | deps/http-parser/http_parser.h | 176 |
2 files changed, 1079 insertions, 647 deletions
diff --git a/deps/http-parser/http_parser.c b/deps/http-parser/http_parser.c index 438e81bec..b13a28c58 100644 --- a/deps/http-parser/http_parser.c +++ b/deps/http-parser/http_parser.c @@ -21,61 +21,100 @@ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. */ -#include <http_parser.h> +#include "http_parser.h" #include <assert.h> #include <stddef.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#ifndef ULLONG_MAX +# define ULLONG_MAX ((uint64_t) -1) /* 2^64-1 */ +#endif #ifndef MIN # define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #endif +#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE +# define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0])) +#endif + +#ifndef BIT_AT +# define BIT_AT(a, i) \ + (!!((unsigned int) (a)[(unsigned int) (i) >> 3] & \ + (1 << ((unsigned int) (i) & 7)))) +#endif + +#ifndef ELEM_AT +# define ELEM_AT(a, i, v) ((unsigned int) (i) < ARRAY_SIZE(a) ? (a)[(i)] : (v)) +#endif -#if HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG -#define SET_ERRNO(e) \ -do { \ - parser->http_errno = (e); \ - parser->error_lineno = __LINE__; \ -} while (0) -#else #define SET_ERRNO(e) \ do { \ parser->http_errno = (e); \ } while(0) -#endif -#define CALLBACK2(FOR) \ +/* Run the notify callback FOR, returning ER if it fails */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, ER) \ do { \ + assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK); \ + \ if (settings->on_##FOR) { \ if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser)) { \ SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \ - return (p - data); \ + } \ + \ + /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */ \ + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { \ + return (ER); \ } \ } \ } while (0) +/* Run the notify callback FOR and consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY(FOR) CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, p - data + 1) -#define MARK(FOR) \ -do { \ - FOR##_mark = p; \ -} while (0) +/* Run the notify callback FOR and don't consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(FOR) CALLBACK_NOTIFY_(FOR, p - data) -#define CALLBACK(FOR) \ +/* Run data callback FOR with LEN bytes, returning ER if it fails */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, LEN, ER) \ do { \ + assert(HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK); \ + \ if (FOR##_mark) { \ if (settings->on_##FOR) { \ - if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser, \ - FOR##_mark, \ - p - FOR##_mark)) \ - { \ + if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser, FOR##_mark, (LEN))) { \ SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \ - return (p - data); \ + } \ + \ + /* We either errored above or got paused; get out */ \ + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { \ + return (ER); \ } \ } \ FOR##_mark = NULL; \ } \ } while (0) + +/* Run the data callback FOR and consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA(FOR) \ + CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, p - FOR##_mark, p - data + 1) + +/* Run the data callback FOR and don't consume the current byte */ +#define CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(FOR) \ + CALLBACK_DATA_(FOR, p - FOR##_mark, p - data) + +/* Set the mark FOR; non-destructive if mark is already set */ +#define MARK(FOR) \ +do { \ + if (!FOR##_mark) { \ + FOR##_mark = p; \ + } \ +} while (0) #define PROXY_CONNECTION "proxy-connection" @@ -89,30 +128,10 @@ do { \ static const char *method_strings[] = - { "DELETE" - , "GET" - , "HEAD" - , "POST" - , "PUT" - , "CONNECT" - , "OPTIONS" - , "TRACE" - , "COPY" - , "LOCK" - , "MKCOL" - , "MOVE" - , "PROPFIND" - , "PROPPATCH" - , "UNLOCK" - , "REPORT" - , "MKACTIVITY" - , "CHECKOUT" - , "MERGE" - , "M-SEARCH" - , "NOTIFY" - , "SUBSCRIBE" - , "UNSUBSCRIBE" - , "PATCH" + { +#define XX(num, name, string) #string, + HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) +#undef XX }; @@ -133,9 +152,9 @@ static const char tokens[256] = { /* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */ - ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', + 0, '!', 0, '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'', /* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */ - 0, 0, '*', '+', 0, '-', '.', '/', + 0, 0, '*', '+', 0, '-', '.', 0, /* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', /* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */ @@ -155,7 +174,7 @@ static const char tokens[256] = { /* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */ 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', /* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */ - 'x', 'y', 'z', 0, '|', '}', '~', 0 }; + 'x', 'y', 'z', 0, '|', 0, '~', 0 }; static const int8_t unhex[256] = @@ -170,40 +189,48 @@ static const int8_t unhex[256] = }; -static const uint8_t normal_url_char[256] = { +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT +# define T(v) 0 +#else +# define T(v) v +#endif + + +static const uint8_t normal_url_char[32] = { /* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */ - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, /* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */ - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0 | T(2) | 0 | 0 | T(16) | 0 | 0 | 0, /* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */ - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, /* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */ - 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, /* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */ - 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0, /* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128, /* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */ - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, }; + 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0, }; +#undef T enum state { s_dead = 1 /* important that this is > 0 */ @@ -231,8 +258,9 @@ enum state , s_req_schema , s_req_schema_slash , s_req_schema_slash_slash - , s_req_host - , s_req_port + , s_req_server_start + , s_req_server + , s_req_server_with_at , s_req_path , s_req_query_string_start , s_req_query_string @@ -261,9 +289,11 @@ enum state , s_chunk_size , s_chunk_parameters , s_chunk_size_almost_done - + , s_headers_almost_done - /* Important: 's_headers_almost_done' must be the last 'header' state. All + , s_headers_done + + /* Important: 's_headers_done' must be the last 'header' state. All * states beyond this must be 'body' states. It is used for overflow * checking. See the PARSING_HEADER() macro. */ @@ -274,10 +304,12 @@ enum state , s_body_identity , s_body_identity_eof + + , s_message_done }; -#define PARSING_HEADER(state) (state <= s_headers_almost_done) +#define PARSING_HEADER(state) (state <= s_headers_done) enum header_states @@ -306,22 +338,43 @@ enum header_states , h_connection_close }; +enum http_host_state + { + s_http_host_dead = 1 + , s_http_userinfo_start + , s_http_userinfo + , s_http_host_start + , s_http_host_v6_start + , s_http_host + , s_http_host_v6 + , s_http_host_v6_end + , s_http_host_port_start + , s_http_host_port +}; /* Macros for character classes; depends on strict-mode */ #define CR '\r' #define LF '\n' #define LOWER(c) (unsigned char)(c | 0x20) -#define TOKEN(c) (tokens[(unsigned char)c]) #define IS_ALPHA(c) (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'z') #define IS_NUM(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') #define IS_ALPHANUM(c) (IS_ALPHA(c) || IS_NUM(c)) +#define IS_HEX(c) (IS_NUM(c) || (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'f')) +#define IS_MARK(c) ((c) == '-' || (c) == '_' || (c) == '.' || \ + (c) == '!' || (c) == '~' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' || \ + (c) == ')') +#define IS_USERINFO_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || IS_MARK(c) || (c) == '%' || \ + (c) == ';' || (c) == ':' || (c) == '&' || (c) == '=' || (c) == '+' || \ + (c) == '$' || (c) == ',') #if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT -#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) (normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)]) +#define TOKEN(c) (tokens[(unsigned char)c]) +#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c)) #define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-') #else +#define TOKEN(c) ((c == ' ') ? ' ' : tokens[(unsigned char)c]) #define IS_URL_CHAR(c) \ - (normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)] || ((c) & 0x80)) + (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c) || ((c) & 0x80)) #define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) \ (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_') #endif @@ -355,6 +408,166 @@ static struct { }; #undef HTTP_STRERROR_GEN +int http_message_needs_eof(const http_parser *parser); + +/* Our URL parser. + * + * This is designed to be shared by http_parser_execute() for URL validation, + * hence it has a state transition + byte-for-byte interface. In addition, it + * is meant to be embedded in http_parser_parse_url(), which does the dirty + * work of turning state transitions URL components for its API. + * + * This function should only be invoked with non-space characters. It is + * assumed that the caller cares about (and can detect) the transition between + * URL and non-URL states by looking for these. + */ +static enum state +parse_url_char(enum state s, const char ch) +{ + if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') { + return s_dead; + } + +#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT + if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\f') { + return s_dead; + } +#endif + + switch (s) { + case s_req_spaces_before_url: + /* Proxied requests are followed by scheme of an absolute URI (alpha). + * All methods except CONNECT are followed by '/' or '*'. + */ + + if (ch == '/' || ch == '*') { + return s_req_path; + } + + if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) { + return s_req_schema; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema: + if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) { + return s; + } + + if (ch == ':') { + return s_req_schema_slash; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema_slash: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_schema_slash_slash; + } + + break; + + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_server_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_server_with_at: + if (ch == '@') { + return s_dead; + } + + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_server: + if (ch == '/') { + return s_req_path; + } + + if (ch == '?') { + return s_req_query_string_start; + } + + if (ch == '@') { + return s_req_server_with_at; + } + + if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch) || ch == '[' || ch == ']') { + return s_req_server; + } + + break; + + case s_req_path: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + return s_req_query_string_start; + + case '#': + return s_req_fragment_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_req_query_string; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + /* allow extra '?' in query string */ + return s_req_query_string; + + case '#': + return s_req_fragment_start; + } + + break; + + case s_req_fragment_start: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_req_fragment; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + return s_req_fragment; + + case '#': + return s; + } + + break; + + case s_req_fragment: + if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { + return s; + } + + switch (ch) { + case '?': + case '#': + return s; + } + + break; + + default: + break; + } + + /* We should never fall out of the switch above unless there's an error */ + return s_dead; +} size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, const http_parser_settings *settings, @@ -363,27 +576,24 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, { char c, ch; int8_t unhex_val; - const char *p = data, *pe; - size_t to_read; - enum state state; - enum header_states header_state; - size_t index = parser->index; - size_t nread = parser->nread; - const char *header_field_mark, *header_value_mark, *url_mark; - const char *matcher; + const char *p = data; + const char *header_field_mark = 0; + const char *header_value_mark = 0; + const char *url_mark = 0; + const char *body_mark = 0; /* We're in an error state. Don't bother doing anything. */ if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { return 0; } - state = (enum state) parser->state; - header_state = (enum header_states) parser->header_state; - if (len == 0) { - switch (state) { + switch (parser->state) { case s_body_identity_eof: - CALLBACK2(message_complete); + /* Use of CALLBACK_NOTIFY() here would erroneously return 1 byte read if + * we got paused. + */ + CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE(message_complete); return 0; case s_dead: @@ -398,42 +608,49 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } } - /* technically we could combine all of these (except for url_mark) into one - variable, saving stack space, but it seems more clear to have them - separated. */ - header_field_mark = 0; - header_value_mark = 0; - url_mark = 0; - if (state == s_header_field) + if (parser->state == s_header_field) header_field_mark = data; - if (state == s_header_value) + if (parser->state == s_header_value) header_value_mark = data; - if (state == s_req_path || state == s_req_schema || state == s_req_schema_slash - || state == s_req_schema_slash_slash || state == s_req_port - || state == s_req_query_string_start || state == s_req_query_string - || state == s_req_host - || state == s_req_fragment_start || state == s_req_fragment) + switch (parser->state) { + case s_req_path: + case s_req_schema: + case s_req_schema_slash: + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_server: + case s_req_server_with_at: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: + case s_req_fragment_start: + case s_req_fragment: url_mark = data; + break; + } - for (p=data, pe=data+len; p != pe; p++) { + for (p=data; p != data + len; p++) { ch = *p; - if (PARSING_HEADER(state)) { - ++nread; + if (PARSING_HEADER(parser->state)) { + ++parser->nread; /* Buffer overflow attack */ - if (nread > HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE) { + if (parser->nread > HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE) { SET_ERRNO(HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW); goto error; } } - switch (state) { + reexecute_byte: + switch (parser->state) { case s_dead: /* this state is used after a 'Connection: close' message * the parser will error out if it reads another message */ + if (ch == CR || ch == LF) + break; + SET_ERRNO(HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION); goto error; @@ -442,23 +659,25 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, if (ch == CR || ch == LF) break; parser->flags = 0; - parser->content_length = -1; + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; - CALLBACK2(message_begin); + if (ch == 'H') { + parser->state = s_res_or_resp_H; - if (ch == 'H') - state = s_res_or_resp_H; - else { + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); + } else { parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST; - goto start_req_method_assign; + parser->state = s_start_req; + goto reexecute_byte; } + break; } case s_res_or_resp_H: if (ch == 'T') { parser->type = HTTP_RESPONSE; - state = s_res_HT; + parser->state = s_res_HT; } else { if (ch != 'E') { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT); @@ -467,21 +686,19 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST; parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; - index = 2; - state = s_req_method; + parser->index = 2; + parser->state = s_req_method; } break; case s_start_res: { parser->flags = 0; - parser->content_length = -1; - - CALLBACK2(message_begin); + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; switch (ch) { case 'H': - state = s_res_H; + parser->state = s_res_H; break; case CR: @@ -492,44 +709,46 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT); goto error; } + + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); break; } case s_res_H: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); - state = s_res_HT; + parser->state = s_res_HT; break; case s_res_HT: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); - state = s_res_HTT; + parser->state = s_res_HTT; break; case s_res_HTT: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P'); - state = s_res_HTTP; + parser->state = s_res_HTTP; break; case s_res_HTTP: STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); - state = s_res_first_http_major; + parser->state = s_res_first_http_major; break; case s_res_first_http_major: - if (ch < '1' || ch > '9') { + if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION); goto error; } parser->http_major = ch - '0'; - state = s_res_http_major; + parser->state = s_res_http_major; break; /* major HTTP version or dot */ case s_res_http_major: { if (ch == '.') { - state = s_res_first_http_minor; + parser->state = s_res_first_http_minor; break; } @@ -557,14 +776,14 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } parser->http_minor = ch - '0'; - state = s_res_http_minor; + parser->state = s_res_http_minor; break; /* minor HTTP version or end of request line */ case s_res_http_minor: { if (ch == ' ') { - state = s_res_first_status_code; + parser->state = s_res_first_status_code; break; } @@ -595,7 +814,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, goto error; } parser->status_code = ch - '0'; - state = s_res_status_code; + parser->state = s_res_status_code; break; } @@ -604,13 +823,13 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, if (!IS_NUM(ch)) { switch (ch) { case ' ': - state = s_res_status; + parser->state = s_res_status; break; case CR: - state = s_res_line_almost_done; + parser->state = s_res_line_almost_done; break; case LF: - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; break; default: SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS); @@ -634,19 +853,19 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, /* the human readable status. e.g. "NOT FOUND" * we are not humans so just ignore this */ if (ch == CR) { - state = s_res_line_almost_done; + parser->state = s_res_line_almost_done; break; } if (ch == LF) { - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; break; } break; case s_res_line_almost_done: STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; break; case s_start_req: @@ -654,18 +873,15 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, if (ch == CR || ch == LF) break; parser->flags = 0; - parser->content_length = -1; - - CALLBACK2(message_begin); + parser->content_length = ULLONG_MAX; if (!IS_ALPHA(ch)) { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); goto error; } - start_req_method_assign: parser->method = (enum http_method) 0; - index = 1; + parser->index = 1; switch (ch) { case 'C': parser->method = HTTP_CONNECT; /* or COPY, CHECKOUT */ break; case 'D': parser->method = HTTP_DELETE; break; @@ -676,341 +892,158 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, case 'N': parser->method = HTTP_NOTIFY; break; case 'O': parser->method = HTTP_OPTIONS; break; case 'P': parser->method = HTTP_POST; - /* or PROPFIND or PROPPATCH or PUT or PATCH */ + /* or PROPFIND|PROPPATCH|PUT|PATCH|PURGE */ break; case 'R': parser->method = HTTP_REPORT; break; - case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; break; + case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; /* or SEARCH */ break; case 'T': parser->method = HTTP_TRACE; break; case 'U': parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; /* or UNSUBSCRIBE */ break; default: SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); goto error; } - state = s_req_method; + parser->state = s_req_method; + + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_begin); + break; } case s_req_method: { + const char *matcher; if (ch == '\0') { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); goto error; } matcher = method_strings[parser->method]; - if (ch == ' ' && matcher[index] == '\0') { - state = s_req_spaces_before_url; - } else if (ch == matcher[index]) { + if (ch == ' ' && matcher[parser->index] == '\0') { + parser->state = s_req_spaces_before_url; + } else if (ch == matcher[parser->index]) { ; /* nada */ } else if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) { - if (index == 1 && ch == 'H') { + if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'H') { parser->method = HTTP_CHECKOUT; - } else if (index == 2 && ch == 'P') { + } else if (parser->index == 2 && ch == 'P') { parser->method = HTTP_COPY; } else { goto error; } } else if (parser->method == HTTP_MKCOL) { - if (index == 1 && ch == 'O') { + if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'O') { parser->method = HTTP_MOVE; - } else if (index == 1 && ch == 'E') { + } else if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'E') { parser->method = HTTP_MERGE; - } else if (index == 1 && ch == '-') { + } else if (parser->index == 1 && ch == '-') { parser->method = HTTP_MSEARCH; - } else if (index == 2 && ch == 'A') { + } else if (parser->index == 2 && ch == 'A') { parser->method = HTTP_MKACTIVITY; } else { goto error; } - } else if (index == 1 && parser->method == HTTP_POST) { + } else if (parser->method == HTTP_SUBSCRIBE) { + if (parser->index == 1 && ch == 'E') { + parser->method = HTTP_SEARCH; + } else { + goto error; + } + } else if (parser->index == 1 && parser->method == HTTP_POST) { if (ch == 'R') { parser->method = HTTP_PROPFIND; /* or HTTP_PROPPATCH */ } else if (ch == 'U') { - parser->method = HTTP_PUT; + parser->method = HTTP_PUT; /* or HTTP_PURGE */ } else if (ch == 'A') { parser->method = HTTP_PATCH; } else { goto error; } - } else if (index == 2 && parser->method == HTTP_UNLOCK && ch == 'S') { - parser->method = HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE; - } else if (index == 4 && parser->method == HTTP_PROPFIND && ch == 'P') { + } else if (parser->index == 2) { + if (parser->method == HTTP_PUT) { + if (ch == 'R') parser->method = HTTP_PURGE; + } else if (parser->method == HTTP_UNLOCK) { + if (ch == 'S') parser->method = HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE; + } + } else if (parser->index == 4 && parser->method == HTTP_PROPFIND && ch == 'P') { parser->method = HTTP_PROPPATCH; } else { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD); goto error; } - ++index; + ++parser->index; break; } + case s_req_spaces_before_url: { if (ch == ' ') break; - if (ch == '/' || ch == '*') { - MARK(url); - state = s_req_path; - break; + MARK(url); + if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) { + parser->state = s_req_server_start; } - /* Proxied requests are followed by scheme of an absolute URI (alpha). - * CONNECT is followed by a hostname, which begins with alphanum. - * All other methods are followed by '/' or '*' (handled above). - */ - if (IS_ALPHA(ch) || (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT && IS_NUM(ch))) { - MARK(url); - state = (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) ? s_req_host : s_req_schema; - break; + parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch); + if (parser->state == s_dead) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; } - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); - goto error; + break; } case s_req_schema: - { - if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) break; - - if (ch == ':') { - state = s_req_schema_slash; - break; - } - - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); - goto error; - } - case s_req_schema_slash: - STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); - state = s_req_schema_slash_slash; - break; - case s_req_schema_slash_slash: - STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); - state = s_req_host; - break; - - case s_req_host: - { - if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) break; - switch (ch) { - case ':': - state = s_req_port; - break; - case '/': - state = s_req_path; - break; - case ' ': - /* The request line looks like: - * "GET http://foo.bar.com HTTP/1.1" - * That is, there is no path. - */ - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; - case '?': - state = s_req_query_string_start; - break; - default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HOST); - goto error; - } - break; - } - - case s_req_port: - { - if (IS_NUM(ch)) break; - switch (ch) { - case '/': - state = s_req_path; - break; - case ' ': - /* The request line looks like: - * "GET http://foo.bar.com:1234 HTTP/1.1" - * That is, there is no path. - */ - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; - case '?': - state = s_req_query_string_start; - break; - default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_PORT); - goto error; - } - break; - } - - case s_req_path: + case s_req_server_start: { - if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break; - switch (ch) { + /* No whitespace allowed here */ case ' ': - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; case CR: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_req_line_almost_done; - break; case LF: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_header_field_start; - break; - case '?': - state = s_req_query_string_start; - break; - case '#': - state = s_req_fragment_start; - break; - default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_PATH); + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); goto error; - } - break; - } - - case s_req_query_string_start: - { - if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { - state = s_req_query_string; - break; - } - - switch (ch) { - case '?': - break; /* XXX ignore extra '?' ... is this right? */ - case ' ': - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; - case CR: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_req_line_almost_done; - break; - case LF: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_header_field_start; - break; - case '#': - state = s_req_fragment_start; - break; default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING); - goto error; + parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch); + if (parser->state == s_dead) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + } } - break; - } - case s_req_query_string: - { - if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break; - - switch (ch) { - case '?': - /* allow extra '?' in query string */ - break; - case ' ': - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; - case CR: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_req_line_almost_done; - break; - case LF: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_header_field_start; - break; - case '#': - state = s_req_fragment_start; - break; - default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING); - goto error; - } break; } + case s_req_server: + case s_req_server_with_at: + case s_req_path: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_query_string: case s_req_fragment_start: - { - if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) { - state = s_req_fragment; - break; - } - - switch (ch) { - case ' ': - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; - break; - case CR: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_req_line_almost_done; - break; - case LF: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_header_field_start; - break; - case '?': - state = s_req_fragment; - break; - case '#': - break; - default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT); - goto error; - } - break; - } - case s_req_fragment: { - if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break; - switch (ch) { case ' ': - CALLBACK(url); - state = s_req_http_start; + parser->state = s_req_http_start; + CALLBACK_DATA(url); break; case CR: - CALLBACK(url); - parser->http_major = 0; - parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_req_line_almost_done; - break; case LF: - CALLBACK(url); parser->http_major = 0; parser->http_minor = 9; - state = s_header_field_start; - break; - case '?': - case '#': + parser->state = (ch == CR) ? + s_req_line_almost_done : + s_header_field_start; + CALLBACK_DATA(url); break; default: - SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT); - goto error; + parser->state = parse_url_char((enum state)parser->state, ch); + if (parser->state == s_dead) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL); + goto error; + } } break; } @@ -1018,7 +1051,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, case s_req_http_start: switch (ch) { case 'H': - state = s_req_http_H; + parser->state = s_req_http_H; break; case ' ': break; @@ -1030,22 +1063,22 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, case s_req_http_H: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); - state = s_req_http_HT; + parser->state = s_req_http_HT; break; case s_req_http_HT: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T'); - state = s_req_http_HTT; + parser->state = s_req_http_HTT; break; case s_req_http_HTT: STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P'); - state = s_req_http_HTTP; + parser->state = s_req_http_HTTP; break; case s_req_http_HTTP: STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/'); - state = s_req_first_http_major; + parser->state = s_req_first_http_major; break; /* first digit of major HTTP version */ @@ -1056,14 +1089,14 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } parser->http_major = ch - '0'; - state = s_req_http_major; + parser->state = s_req_http_major; break; /* major HTTP version or dot */ case s_req_http_major: { if (ch == '.') { - state = s_req_first_http_minor; + parser->state = s_req_first_http_minor; break; } @@ -1091,19 +1124,19 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } parser->http_minor = ch - '0'; - state = s_req_http_minor; + parser->state = s_req_http_minor; break; /* minor HTTP version or end of request line */ case s_req_http_minor: { if (ch == CR) { - state = s_req_line_almost_done; + parser->state = s_req_line_almost_done; break; } if (ch == LF) { - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; break; } @@ -1133,23 +1166,22 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, goto error; } - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; break; } case s_header_field_start: - header_field_start: { if (ch == CR) { - state = s_headers_almost_done; + parser->state = s_headers_almost_done; break; } if (ch == LF) { /* they might be just sending \n instead of \r\n so this would be * the second \n to denote the end of headers*/ - state = s_headers_almost_done; - goto headers_almost_done; + parser->state = s_headers_almost_done; + goto reexecute_byte; } c = TOKEN(ch); @@ -1161,28 +1193,28 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, MARK(header_field); - index = 0; - state = s_header_field; + parser->index = 0; + parser->state = s_header_field; switch (c) { case 'c': - header_state = h_C; + parser->header_state = h_C; break; case 'p': - header_state = h_matching_proxy_connection; + parser->header_state = h_matching_proxy_connection; break; case 't': - header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding; + parser->header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding; break; case 'u': - header_state = h_matching_upgrade; + parser->header_state = h_matching_upgrade; break; default: - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; break; } break; @@ -1193,31 +1225,31 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, c = TOKEN(ch); if (c) { - switch (header_state) { + switch (parser->header_state) { case h_general: break; case h_C: - index++; - header_state = (c == 'o' ? h_CO : h_general); + parser->index++; + parser->header_state = (c == 'o' ? h_CO : h_general); break; case h_CO: - index++; - header_state = (c == 'n' ? h_CON : h_general); + parser->index++; + parser->header_state = (c == 'n' ? h_CON : h_general); break; case h_CON: - index++; + parser->index++; switch (c) { case 'n': - header_state = h_matching_connection; + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection; break; case 't': - header_state = h_matching_content_length; + parser->header_state = h_matching_content_length; break; default: - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; break; } break; @@ -1225,60 +1257,60 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, /* connection */ case h_matching_connection: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(CONNECTION)-1 - || c != CONNECTION[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(CONNECTION)-2) { - header_state = h_connection; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CONNECTION)-1 + || c != CONNECTION[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CONNECTION)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection; } break; /* proxy-connection */ case h_matching_proxy_connection: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-1 - || c != PROXY_CONNECTION[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-2) { - header_state = h_connection; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-1 + || c != PROXY_CONNECTION[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection; } break; /* content-length */ case h_matching_content_length: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-1 - || c != CONTENT_LENGTH[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-2) { - header_state = h_content_length; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-1 + || c != CONTENT_LENGTH[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_content_length; } break; /* transfer-encoding */ case h_matching_transfer_encoding: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-1 - || c != TRANSFER_ENCODING[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-2) { - header_state = h_transfer_encoding; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-1 + || c != TRANSFER_ENCODING[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_transfer_encoding; } break; /* upgrade */ case h_matching_upgrade: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(UPGRADE)-1 - || c != UPGRADE[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) { - header_state = h_upgrade; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(UPGRADE)-1 + || c != UPGRADE[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_upgrade; } break; @@ -1286,7 +1318,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, case h_content_length: case h_transfer_encoding: case h_upgrade: - if (ch != ' ') header_state = h_general; + if (ch != ' ') parser->header_state = h_general; break; default: @@ -1297,20 +1329,20 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } if (ch == ':') { - CALLBACK(header_field); - state = s_header_value_start; + parser->state = s_header_value_start; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_field); break; } if (ch == CR) { - state = s_header_almost_done; - CALLBACK(header_field); + parser->state = s_header_almost_done; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_field); break; } if (ch == LF) { - CALLBACK(header_field); - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_field); break; } @@ -1324,36 +1356,36 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, MARK(header_value); - state = s_header_value; - index = 0; + parser->state = s_header_value; + parser->index = 0; if (ch == CR) { - CALLBACK(header_value); - header_state = h_general; - state = s_header_almost_done; + parser->header_state = h_general; + parser->state = s_header_almost_done; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_value); break; } if (ch == LF) { - CALLBACK(header_value); - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_value); break; } c = LOWER(ch); - switch (header_state) { + switch (parser->header_state) { case h_upgrade: parser->flags |= F_UPGRADE; - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; break; case h_transfer_encoding: /* looking for 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' */ if ('c' == c) { - header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked; + parser->header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked; } else { - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; } break; @@ -1369,17 +1401,17 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, case h_connection: /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */ if (c == 'k') { - header_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive; + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive; /* looking for 'Connection: close' */ } else if (c == 'c') { - header_state = h_matching_connection_close; + parser->header_state = h_matching_connection_close; } else { - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; } break; default: - header_state = h_general; + parser->header_state = h_general; break; } break; @@ -1389,19 +1421,20 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, { if (ch == CR) { - CALLBACK(header_value); - state = s_header_almost_done; + parser->state = s_header_almost_done; + CALLBACK_DATA(header_value); break; } if (ch == LF) { - CALLBACK(header_value); - goto header_almost_done; + parser->state = s_header_almost_done; + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value); + goto reexecute_byte; } c = LOWER(ch); - switch (header_state) { + switch (parser->header_state) { case h_general: break; @@ -1411,70 +1444,83 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, break; case h_content_length: + { + uint64_t t; + if (ch == ' ') break; + if (!IS_NUM(ch)) { SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); goto error; } - parser->content_length *= 10; - parser->content_length += ch - '0'; + t = parser->content_length; + t *= 10; + t += ch - '0'; + + /* Overflow? */ + if (t < parser->content_length || t == ULLONG_MAX) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + + parser->content_length = t; break; + } /* Transfer-Encoding: chunked */ case h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1 - || c != CHUNKED[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) { - header_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1 + || c != CHUNKED[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked; } break; /* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */ case h_matching_connection_keep_alive: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1 - || c != KEEP_ALIVE[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) { - header_state = h_connection_keep_alive; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1 + || c != KEEP_ALIVE[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection_keep_alive; } break; /* looking for 'Connection: close' */ case h_matching_connection_close: - index++; - if (index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[index]) { - header_state = h_general; - } else if (index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) { - header_state = h_connection_close; + parser->index++; + if (parser->index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[parser->index]) { + parser->header_state = h_general; + } else if (parser->index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) { + parser->header_state = h_connection_close; } break; case h_transfer_encoding_chunked: case h_connection_keep_alive: case h_connection_close: - if (ch != ' ') header_state = h_general; + if (ch != ' ') parser->header_state = h_general; break; default: - state = s_header_value; - header_state = h_general; + parser->state = s_header_value; + parser->header_state = h_general; break; } break; } case s_header_almost_done: - header_almost_done: { STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); - state = s_header_value_lws; + parser->state = s_header_value_lws; - switch (header_state) { + switch (parser->header_state) { case h_connection_keep_alive: parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE; break; @@ -1487,44 +1533,47 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, default: break; } + break; } case s_header_value_lws: { if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') - state = s_header_value_start; + parser->state = s_header_value_start; else { - state = s_header_field_start; - goto header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; + goto reexecute_byte; } break; } case s_headers_almost_done: - headers_almost_done: { STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); if (parser->flags & F_TRAILING) { /* End of a chunked request */ - CALLBACK2(message_complete); - state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); break; } - nread = 0; + parser->state = s_headers_done; - if (parser->flags & F_UPGRADE || parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) { - parser->upgrade = 1; - } + /* Set this here so that on_headers_complete() callbacks can see it */ + parser->upgrade = + (parser->flags & F_UPGRADE || parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT); /* Here we call the headers_complete callback. This is somewhat * different than other callbacks because if the user returns 1, we * will interpret that as saying that this message has no body. This * is needed for the annoying case of recieving a response to a HEAD * request. + * + * We'd like to use CALLBACK_NOTIFY_NOADVANCE() here but we cannot, so + * we have to simulate it by handling a change in errno below. */ if (settings->on_headers_complete) { switch (settings->on_headers_complete(parser)) { @@ -1536,40 +1585,54 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, break; default: - parser->state = state; SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_headers_complete); return p - data; /* Error */ } } + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) { + return p - data; + } + + goto reexecute_byte; + } + + case s_headers_done: + { + STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); + + parser->nread = 0; + /* Exit, the rest of the connect is in a different protocol. */ if (parser->upgrade) { - CALLBACK2(message_complete); + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); return (p - data) + 1; } if (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) { - CALLBACK2(message_complete); - state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); } else if (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) { /* chunked encoding - ignore Content-Length header */ - state = s_chunk_size_start; + parser->state = s_chunk_size_start; } else { if (parser->content_length == 0) { /* Content-Length header given but zero: Content-Length: 0\r\n */ - CALLBACK2(message_complete); - state = NEW_MESSAGE(); - } else if (parser->content_length > 0) { + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); + } else if (parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX) { /* Content-Length header given and non-zero */ - state = s_body_identity; + parser->state = s_body_identity; } else { - if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST || http_should_keep_alive(parser)) { + if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST || + !http_message_needs_eof(parser)) { /* Assume content-length 0 - read the next */ - CALLBACK2(message_complete); - state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); } else { /* Read body until EOF */ - state = s_body_identity_eof; + parser->state = s_body_identity_eof; } } } @@ -1578,30 +1641,56 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } case s_body_identity: - to_read = (size_t)MIN(pe - p, parser->content_length); - if (to_read > 0) { - if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read); - p += to_read - 1; - parser->content_length -= to_read; - if (parser->content_length == 0) { - CALLBACK2(message_complete); - state = NEW_MESSAGE(); - } + { + uint64_t to_read = MIN(parser->content_length, + (uint64_t) ((data + len) - p)); + + assert(parser->content_length != 0 + && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX); + + /* The difference between advancing content_length and p is because + * the latter will automaticaly advance on the next loop iteration. + * Further, if content_length ends up at 0, we want to see the last + * byte again for our message complete callback. + */ + MARK(body); + parser->content_length -= to_read; + p += to_read - 1; + + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + parser->state = s_message_done; + + /* Mimic CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE() but with one extra byte. + * + * The alternative to doing this is to wait for the next byte to + * trigger the data callback, just as in every other case. The + * problem with this is that this makes it difficult for the test + * harness to distinguish between complete-on-EOF and + * complete-on-length. It's not clear that this distinction is + * important for applications, but let's keep it for now. + */ + CALLBACK_DATA_(body, p - body_mark + 1, p - data); + goto reexecute_byte; } + break; + } /* read until EOF */ case s_body_identity_eof: - to_read = pe - p; - if (to_read > 0) { - if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read); - p += to_read - 1; - } + MARK(body); + p = data + len - 1; + + break; + + case s_message_done: + parser->state = NEW_MESSAGE(); + CALLBACK_NOTIFY(message_complete); break; case s_chunk_size_start: { - assert(nread == 1); + assert(parser->nread == 1); assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch]; @@ -1611,16 +1700,18 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } parser->content_length = unhex_val; - state = s_chunk_size; + parser->state = s_chunk_size; break; } case s_chunk_size: { + uint64_t t; + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); if (ch == CR) { - state = s_chunk_size_almost_done; + parser->state = s_chunk_size_almost_done; break; } @@ -1628,7 +1719,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, if (unhex_val == -1) { if (ch == ';' || ch == ' ') { - state = s_chunk_parameters; + parser->state = s_chunk_parameters; break; } @@ -1636,8 +1727,17 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, goto error; } - parser->content_length *= 16; - parser->content_length += unhex_val; + t = parser->content_length; + t *= 16; + t += unhex_val; + + /* Overflow? */ + if (t < parser->content_length || t == ULLONG_MAX) { + SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH); + goto error; + } + + parser->content_length = t; break; } @@ -1646,7 +1746,7 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); /* just ignore this shit. TODO check for overflow */ if (ch == CR) { - state = s_chunk_size_almost_done; + parser->state = s_chunk_size_almost_done; break; } break; @@ -1657,46 +1757,53 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); - nread = 0; + parser->nread = 0; if (parser->content_length == 0) { parser->flags |= F_TRAILING; - state = s_header_field_start; + parser->state = s_header_field_start; } else { - state = s_chunk_data; + parser->state = s_chunk_data; } break; } case s_chunk_data: { - assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + uint64_t to_read = MIN(parser->content_length, + (uint64_t) ((data + len) - p)); - to_read = (size_t)MIN(pe - p, parser->content_length); + assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + assert(parser->content_length != 0 + && parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX); - if (to_read > 0) { - if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read); - p += to_read - 1; - } + /* See the explanation in s_body_identity for why the content + * length and data pointers are managed this way. + */ + MARK(body); + parser->content_length -= to_read; + p += to_read - 1; - if ((signed)to_read == parser->content_length) { - state = s_chunk_data_almost_done; + if (parser->content_length == 0) { + parser->state = s_chunk_data_almost_done; } - parser->content_length -= to_read; break; } case s_chunk_data_almost_done: assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); + assert(parser->content_length == 0); STRICT_CHECK(ch != CR); - state = s_chunk_data_done; + parser->state = s_chunk_data_done; + CALLBACK_DATA(body); break; case s_chunk_data_done: assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED); STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF); - state = s_chunk_size_start; + parser->nread = 0; + parser->state = s_chunk_size_start; break; default: @@ -1706,14 +1813,25 @@ size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, } } - CALLBACK(header_field); - CALLBACK(header_value); - CALLBACK(url); + /* Run callbacks for any marks that we have leftover after we ran our of + * bytes. There should be at most one of these set, so it's OK to invoke + * them in series (unset marks will not result in callbacks). + * + * We use the NOADVANCE() variety of callbacks here because 'p' has already + * overflowed 'data' and this allows us to correct for the off-by-one that + * we'd otherwise have (since CALLBACK_DATA() is meant to be run with a 'p' + * value that's in-bounds). + */ + + assert(((header_field_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (header_value_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (url_mark ? 1 : 0) + + (body_mark ? 1 : 0)) <= 1); - parser->state = state; - parser->header_state = header_state; - parser->index = (unsigned char) index; - parser->nread = nread; + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_field); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(header_value); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(url); + CALLBACK_DATA_NOADVANCE(body); return len; @@ -1726,43 +1844,65 @@ error: } +/* Does the parser need to see an EOF to find the end of the message? */ int -http_should_keep_alive (http_parser *parser) +http_message_needs_eof (const http_parser *parser) +{ + if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST) { + return 0; + } + + /* See RFC 2616 section 4.4 */ + if (parser->status_code / 100 == 1 || /* 1xx e.g. Continue */ + parser->status_code == 204 || /* No Content */ + parser->status_code == 304 || /* Not Modified */ + parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) { /* response to a HEAD request */ + return 0; + } + + if ((parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) || parser->content_length != ULLONG_MAX) { + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + + +int +http_should_keep_alive (const http_parser *parser) { if (parser->http_major > 0 && parser->http_minor > 0) { /* HTTP/1.1 */ if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_CLOSE) { return 0; - } else { - return 1; } } else { /* HTTP/1.0 or earlier */ - if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) { - return 1; - } else { + if (!(parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)) { return 0; } } + + return !http_message_needs_eof(parser); } -const char * http_method_str (enum http_method m) +const char * +http_method_str (enum http_method m) { - return method_strings[m]; + return ELEM_AT(method_strings, m, "<unknown>"); } void http_parser_init (http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type t) { + void *data = parser->data; /* preserve application data */ + memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); + parser->data = data; parser->type = t; parser->state = (t == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : (t == HTTP_RESPONSE ? s_start_res : s_start_req_or_res)); - parser->nread = 0; - parser->upgrade = 0; - parser->flags = 0; - parser->method = 0; - parser->http_errno = 0; + parser->http_errno = HPE_OK; } const char * @@ -1776,3 +1916,259 @@ http_errno_description(enum http_errno err) { assert(err < (sizeof(http_strerror_tab)/sizeof(http_strerror_tab[0]))); return http_strerror_tab[err].description; } + +static enum http_host_state +http_parse_host_char(enum http_host_state s, const char ch) { + switch(s) { + case s_http_userinfo: + case s_http_userinfo_start: + if (ch == '@') { + return s_http_host_start; + } + + if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_userinfo; + } + break; + + case s_http_host_start: + if (ch == '[') { + return s_http_host_v6_start; + } + + if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_host; + } + + break; + + case s_http_host: + if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) { + return s_http_host; + } + + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case s_http_host_v6_end: + if (ch == ':') { + return s_http_host_port_start; + } + + break; + + case s_http_host_v6: + if (ch == ']') { + return s_http_host_v6_end; + } + + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case s_http_host_v6_start: + if (IS_HEX(ch) || ch == ':') { + return s_http_host_v6; + } + + break; + + case s_http_host_port: + case s_http_host_port_start: + if (IS_NUM(ch)) { + return s_http_host_port; + } + + break; + + default: + break; + } + return s_http_host_dead; +} + +static int +http_parse_host(const char * buf, struct http_parser_url *u, int found_at) { + enum http_host_state s; + + const char *p; + size_t buflen = u->field_data[UF_HOST].off + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len; + + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len = 0; + + s = found_at ? s_http_userinfo_start : s_http_host_start; + + for (p = buf + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off; p < buf + buflen; p++) { + enum http_host_state new_s = http_parse_host_char(s, *p); + + if (new_s == s_http_host_dead) { + return 1; + } + + switch(new_s) { + case s_http_host: + if (s != s_http_host) { + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = p - buf; + } + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++; + break; + + case s_http_host_v6: + if (s != s_http_host_v6) { + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = p - buf; + } + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++; + break; + + case s_http_host_port: + if (s != s_http_host_port) { + u->field_data[UF_PORT].off = p - buf; + u->field_data[UF_PORT].len = 0; + u->field_set |= (1 << UF_PORT); + } + u->field_data[UF_PORT].len++; + break; + + case s_http_userinfo: + if (s != s_http_userinfo) { + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].off = p - buf ; + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len = 0; + u->field_set |= (1 << UF_USERINFO); + } + u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len++; + break; + + default: + break; + } + s = new_s; + } + + /* Make sure we don't end somewhere unexpected */ + switch (s) { + case s_http_host_start: + case s_http_host_v6_start: + case s_http_host_v6: + case s_http_host_port_start: + case s_http_userinfo: + case s_http_userinfo_start: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +int +http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect, + struct http_parser_url *u) +{ + enum state s; + const char *p; + enum http_parser_url_fields uf, old_uf; + int found_at = 0; + + u->port = u->field_set = 0; + s = is_connect ? s_req_server_start : s_req_spaces_before_url; + uf = old_uf = UF_MAX; + + for (p = buf; p < buf + buflen; p++) { + s = parse_url_char(s, *p); + + /* Figure out the next field that we're operating on */ + switch (s) { + case s_dead: + return 1; + + /* Skip delimeters */ + case s_req_schema_slash: + case s_req_schema_slash_slash: + case s_req_server_start: + case s_req_query_string_start: + case s_req_fragment_start: + continue; + + case s_req_schema: + uf = UF_SCHEMA; + break; + + case s_req_server_with_at: + found_at = 1; + + /* FALLTROUGH */ + case s_req_server: + uf = UF_HOST; + break; + + case s_req_path: + uf = UF_PATH; + break; + + case s_req_query_string: + uf = UF_QUERY; + break; + + case s_req_fragment: + uf = UF_FRAGMENT; + break; + + default: + assert(!"Unexpected state"); + return 1; + } + + /* Nothing's changed; soldier on */ + if (uf == old_uf) { + u->field_data[uf].len++; + continue; + } + + u->field_data[uf].off = p - buf; + u->field_data[uf].len = 1; + + u->field_set |= (1 << uf); + old_uf = uf; + } + + /* host must be present if there is a schema */ + /* parsing http:///toto will fail */ + if ((u->field_set & ((1 << UF_SCHEMA) | (1 << UF_HOST))) != 0) { + if (http_parse_host(buf, u, found_at) != 0) { + return 1; + } + } + + /* CONNECT requests can only contain "hostname:port" */ + if (is_connect && u->field_set != ((1 << UF_HOST)|(1 << UF_PORT))) { + return 1; + } + + if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_PORT)) { + /* Don't bother with endp; we've already validated the string */ + unsigned long v = strtoul(buf + u->field_data[UF_PORT].off, NULL, 10); + + /* Ports have a max value of 2^16 */ + if (v > 0xffff) { + return 1; + } + + u->port = (uint16_t) v; + } + + return 0; +} + +void +http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused) { + /* Users should only be pausing/unpausing a parser that is not in an error + * state. In non-debug builds, there's not much that we can do about this + * other than ignore it. + */ + if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK || + HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_PAUSED) { + SET_ERRNO((paused) ? HPE_PAUSED : HPE_OK); + } else { + assert(0 && "Attempting to pause parser in error state"); + } +} + +int +http_body_is_final(const struct http_parser *parser) { + return parser->state == s_message_done; +} diff --git a/deps/http-parser/http_parser.h b/deps/http-parser/http_parser.h index b6f6e9978..4f20396c6 100644 --- a/deps/http-parser/http_parser.h +++ b/deps/http-parser/http_parser.h @@ -24,16 +24,25 @@ extern "C" { #endif -#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 1 +#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 0 -#ifdef _MSC_VER - /* disable silly warnings */ -# pragma warning(disable: 4127 4214) -#endif - #include <sys/types.h> -#include "git2/common.h" +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1600) +#include <BaseTsd.h> +typedef __int8 int8_t; +typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; +typedef __int16 int16_t; +typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; +typedef __int32 int32_t; +typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; +typedef __int64 int64_t; +typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; +typedef SIZE_T size_t; +typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t; +#else +#include <stdint.h> +#endif /* Compile with -DHTTP_PARSER_STRICT=0 to make less checks, but run * faster @@ -42,21 +51,12 @@ extern "C" { # define HTTP_PARSER_STRICT 1 #endif -/* Compile with -DHTTP_PARSER_DEBUG=1 to add extra debugging information to - * the error reporting facility. - */ -#ifndef HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG -# define HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG 0 -#endif - - /* Maximium header size allowed */ #define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80*1024) typedef struct http_parser http_parser; typedef struct http_parser_settings http_parser_settings; -typedef struct http_parser_result http_parser_result; /* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ typedef struct http_parser_result http_parser_result; * chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body. * * http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be call arbitrarally - * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_path" + * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url" * each providing just a few characters more data. */ typedef int (*http_data_cb) (http_parser*, const char *at, size_t length); @@ -77,36 +77,44 @@ typedef int (*http_cb) (http_parser*); /* Request Methods */ +#define HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) \ + XX(0, DELETE, DELETE) \ + XX(1, GET, GET) \ + XX(2, HEAD, HEAD) \ + XX(3, POST, POST) \ + XX(4, PUT, PUT) \ + /* pathological */ \ + XX(5, CONNECT, CONNECT) \ + XX(6, OPTIONS, OPTIONS) \ + XX(7, TRACE, TRACE) \ + /* webdav */ \ + XX(8, COPY, COPY) \ + XX(9, LOCK, LOCK) \ + XX(10, MKCOL, MKCOL) \ + XX(11, MOVE, MOVE) \ + XX(12, PROPFIND, PROPFIND) \ + XX(13, PROPPATCH, PROPPATCH) \ + XX(14, SEARCH, SEARCH) \ + XX(15, UNLOCK, UNLOCK) \ + /* subversion */ \ + XX(16, REPORT, REPORT) \ + XX(17, MKACTIVITY, MKACTIVITY) \ + XX(18, CHECKOUT, CHECKOUT) \ + XX(19, MERGE, MERGE) \ + /* upnp */ \ + XX(20, MSEARCH, M-SEARCH) \ + XX(21, NOTIFY, NOTIFY) \ + XX(22, SUBSCRIBE, SUBSCRIBE) \ + XX(23, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE) \ + /* RFC-5789 */ \ + XX(24, PATCH, PATCH) \ + XX(25, PURGE, PURGE) \ + enum http_method - { HTTP_DELETE = 0 - , HTTP_GET - , HTTP_HEAD - , HTTP_POST - , HTTP_PUT - /* pathological */ - , HTTP_CONNECT - , HTTP_OPTIONS - , HTTP_TRACE - /* webdav */ - , HTTP_COPY - , HTTP_LOCK - , HTTP_MKCOL - , HTTP_MOVE - , HTTP_PROPFIND - , HTTP_PROPPATCH - , HTTP_UNLOCK - /* subversion */ - , HTTP_REPORT - , HTTP_MKACTIVITY - , HTTP_CHECKOUT - , HTTP_MERGE - /* upnp */ - , HTTP_MSEARCH - , HTTP_NOTIFY - , HTTP_SUBSCRIBE - , HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE - /* RFC-5789 */ - , HTTP_PATCH + { +#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_##name = num, + HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) +#undef XX }; @@ -134,10 +142,7 @@ enum flags \ /* Callback-related errors */ \ XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed") \ - XX(CB_path, "the on_path callback failed") \ - XX(CB_query_string, "the on_query_string callback failed") \ XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed") \ - XX(CB_fragment, "the on_fragment callback failed") \ XX(CB_header_field, "the on_header_field callback failed") \ XX(CB_header_value, "the on_header_value callback failed") \ XX(CB_headers_complete, "the on_headers_complete callback failed") \ @@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ enum flags XX(INVALID_CONSTANT, "invalid constant string") \ XX(INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE, "encountered unexpected internal state")\ XX(STRICT, "strict mode assertion failed") \ + XX(PAUSED, "parser is paused") \ XX(UNKNOWN, "an unknown error occurred") @@ -182,30 +188,23 @@ enum http_errno { /* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */ #define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p) ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno) -/* Get the line number that generated the current error */ -#if HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG -#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO_LINE(p) ((p)->error_lineno) -#else -#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO_LINE(p) 0 -#endif - struct http_parser { /** PRIVATE **/ - unsigned char type : 2; - unsigned char flags : 6; /* F_* values from 'flags' enum; semi-public */ - unsigned char state; - unsigned char header_state; - unsigned char index; + unsigned char type : 2; /* enum http_parser_type */ + unsigned char flags : 6; /* F_* values from 'flags' enum; semi-public */ + unsigned char state; /* enum state from http_parser.c */ + unsigned char header_state; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c */ + unsigned char index; /* index into current matcher */ - size_t nread; - int64_t content_length; + uint32_t nread; /* # bytes read in various scenarios */ + uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body (0 if no Content-Length header) */ /** READ-ONLY **/ unsigned short http_major; unsigned short http_minor; unsigned short status_code; /* responses only */ - unsigned char method; /* requests only */ + unsigned char method; /* requests only */ unsigned char http_errno : 7; /* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of that. @@ -215,10 +214,6 @@ struct http_parser { */ unsigned char upgrade : 1; -#if HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG - uint32_t error_lineno; -#endif - /** PUBLIC **/ void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket" object */ }; @@ -235,6 +230,36 @@ struct http_parser_settings { }; +enum http_parser_url_fields + { UF_SCHEMA = 0 + , UF_HOST = 1 + , UF_PORT = 2 + , UF_PATH = 3 + , UF_QUERY = 4 + , UF_FRAGMENT = 5 + , UF_USERINFO = 6 + , UF_MAX = 7 + }; + + +/* Result structure for http_parser_parse_url(). + * + * Callers should index into field_data[] with UF_* values iff field_set + * has the relevant (1 << UF_*) bit set. As a courtesy to clients (and + * because we probably have padding left over), we convert any port to + * a uint16_t. + */ +struct http_parser_url { + uint16_t field_set; /* Bitmask of (1 << UF_*) values */ + uint16_t port; /* Converted UF_PORT string */ + + struct { + uint16_t off; /* Offset into buffer in which field starts */ + uint16_t len; /* Length of run in buffer */ + } field_data[UF_MAX]; +}; + + void http_parser_init(http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type); @@ -245,12 +270,12 @@ size_t http_parser_execute(http_parser *parser, /* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or - * on_message_complete callback returns true, then this will be should be + * on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be * the last message on the connection. * If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header. * If you are the client, close the connection. */ -int http_should_keep_alive(http_parser *parser); +int http_should_keep_alive(const http_parser *parser); /* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */ const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m); @@ -261,6 +286,17 @@ const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err); /* Return a string description of the given error */ const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err); +/* Parse a URL; return nonzero on failure */ +int http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, + int is_connect, + struct http_parser_url *u); + +/* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */ +void http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused); + +/* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */ +int http_body_is_final(const http_parser *parser); + #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif |