Use git_diff_get_stats in example/diff + refactor

This takes the `--stat` and related example options in the example
diff.c program and converts them to use the `git_diff_get_stats`
API which nicely formats stats for you.

I went to add bar-graph scaling to the stats formatter and noticed
that the `git_diff_stats` structure was holding on to all of the
`git_patch` objects.  Unfortunately, each of these objects keeps
the full text of the diff in memory, so this is very expensive.  I
ended up modifying `git_diff_stats` to keep just the data that it
needs to keep and allowed it to release the patches.  Then, I added
width scaling to the output on top of that.

In making the diff example program match 'git diff' output, I ended
up removing an newline from the sumamry output which I then had to
compensate for in the email formatting to match the expectations.

Lastly, I went through and refactored the tests to use a couple of
helper functions and reduce the overall amount of code there.

1 files changed, 3 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/include/git2/diff.h b/include/git2/diff.h
index c8e1ad143..e5e641a2a 100644
--- a/include/git2/diff.h
+++ b/include/git2/diff.h
@@ -1136,12 +1136,14 @@ GIT_EXTERN(size_t) git_diff_stats_deletions(
  * @param out buffer to store the formatted diff statistics in.
  * @param stats A `git_diff_stats` generated by one of the above functions.
  * @param format Formatting option.
+ * @param width Target width for output (only affects GIT_DIFF_STATS_FULL)
  * @return 0 on success; non-zero on error
  */
 GIT_EXTERN(int) git_diff_stats_to_buf(
 	git_buf *out,
 	const git_diff_stats *stats,
-	git_diff_stats_format_t format);
+	git_diff_stats_format_t format,
+	size_t width);
 
 /**
  * Deallocate a `git_diff_stats`.