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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+#ifndef INCLUDE_buffer_h__
+#define INCLUDE_buffer_h__
+
+#include "util_common.h"
+#include "git2/strarray.h"
+#include "git2/buffer.h"
+
+/* typedef struct {
+ * char *ptr;
+ * size_t asize, size;
+ * } git_buf;
+ */
+
+extern char git_buf__initbuf[];
+extern char git_buf__oom[];
+
+/* Use to initialize buffer structure when git_buf is on stack */
+#define GIT_BUF_INIT { git_buf__initbuf, 0, 0 }
+
+GIT_INLINE(bool) git_buf_is_allocated(const git_buf *buf)
+{
+ return (buf->ptr != NULL && buf->asize > 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a git_buf structure.
+ *
+ * For the cases where GIT_BUF_INIT cannot be used to do static
+ * initialization.
+ */
+extern int git_buf_init(git_buf *buf, size_t initial_size);
+
+/**
+ * Resize the buffer allocation to make more space.
+ *
+ * This will attempt to grow the buffer to accommodate the additional size.
+ * It is similar to `git_buf_grow`, but performs the new size calculation,
+ * checking for overflow.
+ *
+ * Like `git_buf_grow`, if this is a user-supplied buffer, this will allocate
+ * a new buffer.
+ */
+extern int git_buf_grow_by(git_buf *buffer, size_t additional_size);
+
+/**
+ * Attempt to grow the buffer to hold at least `target_size` bytes.
+ *
+ * If the allocation fails, this will return an error. If `mark_oom` is true,
+ * this will mark the buffer as invalid for future operations; if false,
+ * existing buffer content will be preserved, but calling code must handle
+ * that buffer was not expanded. If `preserve_external` is true, then any
+ * existing data pointed to be `ptr` even if `asize` is zero will be copied
+ * into the newly allocated buffer.
+ */
+extern int git_buf_try_grow(
+ git_buf *buf, size_t target_size, bool mark_oom);
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes git_buf structures provided from user input. Users of the
+ * library, when providing git_buf's, may wish to provide a NULL ptr for
+ * ease of handling. The buffer routines, however, expect a non-NULL ptr
+ * always. This helper method simply handles NULL input, converting to a
+ * git_buf__initbuf. If a buffer with a non-NULL ptr is passed in, this method
+ * assures that the buffer is '\0'-terminated.
+ */
+extern void git_buf_sanitize(git_buf *buf);
+
+extern void git_buf_swap(git_buf *buf_a, git_buf *buf_b);
+extern char *git_buf_detach(git_buf *buf);
+extern int git_buf_attach(git_buf *buf, char *ptr, size_t asize);
+
+/* Populates a `git_buf` where the contents are not "owned" by the
+ * buffer, and calls to `git_buf_dispose` will not free the given buf.
+ */
+extern void git_buf_attach_notowned(
+ git_buf *buf, const char *ptr, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Test if there have been any reallocation failures with this git_buf.
+ *
+ * Any function that writes to a git_buf can fail due to memory allocation
+ * issues. If one fails, the git_buf will be marked with an OOM error and
+ * further calls to modify the buffer will fail. Check git_buf_oom() at the
+ * end of your sequence and it will be true if you ran out of memory at any
+ * point with that buffer.
+ *
+ * @return false if no error, true if allocation error
+ */
+GIT_INLINE(bool) git_buf_oom(const git_buf *buf)
+{
+ return (buf->ptr == git_buf__oom);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions below that return int value error codes will return 0 on
+ * success or -1 on failure (which generally means an allocation failed).
+ * Using a git_buf where the allocation has failed with result in -1 from
+ * all further calls using that buffer. As a result, you can ignore the
+ * return code of these functions and call them in a series then just call
+ * git_buf_oom at the end.
+ */
+int git_buf_sets(git_buf *buf, const char *string);
+int git_buf_putc(git_buf *buf, char c);
+int git_buf_putcn(git_buf *buf, char c, size_t len);
+int git_buf_put(git_buf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
+int git_buf_puts(git_buf *buf, const char *string);
+int git_buf_printf(git_buf *buf, const char *format, ...) GIT_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
+int git_buf_vprintf(git_buf *buf, const char *format, va_list ap);
+void git_buf_clear(git_buf *buf);
+void git_buf_consume_bytes(git_buf *buf, size_t len);
+void git_buf_consume(git_buf *buf, const char *end);
+void git_buf_truncate(git_buf *buf, size_t len);
+void git_buf_shorten(git_buf *buf, size_t amount);
+void git_buf_rtruncate_at_char(git_buf *path, char separator);
+
+/** General join with separator */
+int git_buf_join_n(git_buf *buf, char separator, int nbuf, ...);
+/** Fast join of two strings - first may legally point into `buf` data */
+int git_buf_join(git_buf *buf, char separator, const char *str_a, const char *str_b);
+/** Fast join of three strings - cannot reference `buf` data */
+int git_buf_join3(git_buf *buf, char separator, const char *str_a, const char *str_b, const char *str_c);
+
+/**
+ * Join two strings as paths, inserting a slash between as needed.
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+GIT_INLINE(int) git_buf_joinpath(git_buf *buf, const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ return git_buf_join(buf, '/', a, b);
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(const char *) git_buf_cstr(const git_buf *buf)
+{
+ return buf->ptr;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(size_t) git_buf_len(const git_buf *buf)
+{
+ return buf->size;
+}
+
+void git_buf_copy_cstr(char *data, size_t datasize, const git_buf *buf);
+
+#define git_buf_PUTS(buf, str) git_buf_put(buf, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
+
+GIT_INLINE(ssize_t) git_buf_rfind_next(const git_buf *buf, char ch)
+{
+ ssize_t idx = (ssize_t)buf->size - 1;
+ while (idx >= 0 && buf->ptr[idx] == ch) idx--;
+ while (idx >= 0 && buf->ptr[idx] != ch) idx--;
+ return idx;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(ssize_t) git_buf_rfind(const git_buf *buf, char ch)
+{
+ ssize_t idx = (ssize_t)buf->size - 1;
+ while (idx >= 0 && buf->ptr[idx] != ch) idx--;
+ return idx;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(ssize_t) git_buf_find(const git_buf *buf, char ch)
+{
+ void *found = memchr(buf->ptr, ch, buf->size);
+ return found ? (ssize_t)((const char *)found - buf->ptr) : -1;
+}
+
+/* Remove whitespace from the end of the buffer */
+void git_buf_rtrim(git_buf *buf);
+
+int git_buf_cmp(const git_buf *a, const git_buf *b);
+
+/* Quote and unquote a buffer as specified in
+ * http://marc.info/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
+ */
+int git_buf_quote(git_buf *buf);
+int git_buf_unquote(git_buf *buf);
+
+/* Write data as base64 encoded in buffer */
+int git_buf_encode_base64(git_buf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
+/* Decode the given bas64 and write the result to the buffer */
+int git_buf_decode_base64(git_buf *buf, const char *base64, size_t len);
+
+/* Write data as "base85" encoded in buffer */
+int git_buf_encode_base85(git_buf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
+/* Decode the given "base85" and write the result to the buffer */
+int git_buf_decode_base85(git_buf *buf, const char *base64, size_t len, size_t output_len);
+
+/* Decode the given percent-encoded string and write the result to the buffer */
+int git_buf_decode_percent(git_buf *buf, const char *str, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Insert, remove or replace a portion of the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buf The buffer to work with
+ *
+ * @param where The location in the buffer where the transformation
+ * should be applied.
+ *
+ * @param nb_to_remove The number of chars to be removed. 0 to not
+ * remove any character in the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param data A pointer to the data which should be inserted.
+ *
+ * @param nb_to_insert The number of chars to be inserted. 0 to not
+ * insert any character from the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return 0 or an error code.
+ */
+int git_buf_splice(
+ git_buf *buf,
+ size_t where,
+ size_t nb_to_remove,
+ const char *data,
+ size_t nb_to_insert);
+
+#endif