/* * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 the libgit2 contributors * * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file. */ #include #include "git2/object.h" #include "common.h" #include "repository.h" #include "commit.h" #include "tag.h" #include "blob.h" #include "fileops.h" #include "config.h" #include "refs.h" #define GIT_OBJECTS_INFO_DIR GIT_OBJECTS_DIR "info/" #define GIT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR GIT_OBJECTS_DIR "pack/" #define GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX "gitdir: " #define GIT_BRANCH_MASTER "master" #define GIT_CONFIG_CORE_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION "core.repositoryformatversion" #define GIT_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION 0 static void drop_odb(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_odb != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, NULL); git_odb_free(repo->_odb); repo->_odb = NULL; } } static void drop_config(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, NULL); git_config_free(repo->_config); repo->_config = NULL; } } static void drop_index(git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_index != NULL) { GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, NULL); git_index_free(repo->_index); repo->_index = NULL; } } void git_repository_free(git_repository *repo) { if (repo == NULL) return; git_cache_free(&repo->objects); git_repository__refcache_free(&repo->references); git_attr_cache_flush(repo); git__free(repo->path_repository); git__free(repo->workdir); drop_config(repo); drop_index(repo); drop_odb(repo); git__free(repo); } /* * Git repository open methods * * Open a repository object from its path */ static int quickcheck_repository_dir(git_buf *repository_path) { /* Check OBJECTS_DIR first, since it will generate the longest path name */ if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR, 0) < 0) return GIT_ERROR; /* Ensure HEAD file exists */ if (git_path_contains_file(repository_path, GIT_HEAD_FILE, 0) < 0) return GIT_ERROR; if (git_path_contains_dir(repository_path, GIT_REFS_DIR, 0) < 0) return GIT_ERROR; return GIT_SUCCESS; } static git_repository *repository_alloc(void) { int error; git_repository *repo = git__malloc(sizeof(git_repository)); if (!repo) return NULL; memset(repo, 0x0, sizeof(git_repository)); error = git_cache_init(&repo->objects, GIT_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, &git_object__free); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) { git__free(repo); return NULL; } return repo; } static int load_config_data(git_repository *repo) { int error, is_bare; git_config *config; error = git_repository_config__weakptr(&config, repo); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; error = git_config_get_bool(config, "core.bare", &is_bare); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) repo->is_bare = is_bare; /* TODO: what else can we load/cache here? */ return GIT_SUCCESS; } static int load_workdir(git_repository *repo) { int error; git_buf workdir_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; if (repo->is_bare) return GIT_SUCCESS; git_path_dirname_r(&workdir_buf, repo->path_repository); git_path_to_dir(&workdir_buf); if ((error = git_buf_lasterror(&workdir_buf)) == GIT_SUCCESS) repo->workdir = git_buf_detach(&workdir_buf); git_buf_free(&workdir_buf); return error; } int git_repository_open(git_repository **repo_out, const char *path) { int error = GIT_SUCCESS; git_buf path_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_repository *repo = NULL; error = git_path_prettify_dir(&path_buf, path, NULL); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; /** * Check if the path we've been given is actually the path * of the working dir, by testing if it contains a `.git` * folder inside of it. */ git_path_contains_dir(&path_buf, GIT_DIR, 1); /* append on success */ /* ignore error, since it just means `path/.git` doesn't exist */ if (quickcheck_repository_dir(&path_buf) < GIT_SUCCESS) { error = git__throw(GIT_ENOTAREPO, "The given path (%s) is not a valid Git repository", git_buf_cstr(&path_buf)); goto cleanup; } repo = repository_alloc(); if (repo == NULL) { error = GIT_ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } repo->path_repository = git_buf_detach(&path_buf); if (repo->path_repository == NULL) { error = GIT_ENOMEM; goto cleanup; } error = load_config_data(repo); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; error = load_workdir(repo); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; *repo_out = repo; return GIT_SUCCESS; cleanup: git_repository_free(repo); git_buf_free(&path_buf); return error; } static int load_config( git_config **out, git_repository *repo, const char *global_config_path, const char *system_config_path) { git_buf config_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; int error; git_config *cfg = NULL; assert(repo && out); error = git_config_new(&cfg); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; error = git_buf_joinpath(&config_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, config_path.ptr, 3); git_buf_free(&config_path); /* done with config_path now */ if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; if (global_config_path != NULL) { error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, global_config_path, 2); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; } if (system_config_path != NULL) { error = git_config_add_file_ondisk(cfg, system_config_path, 1); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; } *out = cfg; return GIT_SUCCESS; cleanup: git_config_free(cfg); *out = NULL; return error; } int git_repository_config__weakptr(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { if (repo->_config == NULL) { int error; git_buf global_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT, system_buf = GIT_BUF_INIT; const char *global_config_path = NULL; const char *system_config_path = NULL; if (git_config_find_global_r(&global_buf) == GIT_SUCCESS) global_config_path = global_buf.ptr; if (git_config_find_system_r(&system_buf) == GIT_SUCCESS) system_config_path = system_buf.ptr; error = load_config(&repo->_config, repo, global_config_path, system_config_path); git_buf_free(&global_buf); git_buf_free(&system_buf); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); } *out = repo->_config; return GIT_SUCCESS; } int git_repository_config(git_config **out, git_repository *repo) { int error = git_repository_config__weakptr(out, repo); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) { GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); } return error; } void git_repository_set_config(git_repository *repo, git_config *config) { assert(repo && config); drop_config(repo); repo->_config = config; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_config, repo); } int git_repository_odb__weakptr(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(repo && out); if (repo->_odb == NULL) { int error; git_buf odb_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; error = git_buf_joinpath(&odb_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_OBJECTS_DIR); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; error = git_odb_open(&repo->_odb, odb_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&odb_path); /* done with path */ if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); } *out = repo->_odb; return GIT_SUCCESS; } int git_repository_odb(git_odb **out, git_repository *repo) { int error = git_repository_odb__weakptr(out, repo); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) { GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); } return error; } void git_repository_set_odb(git_repository *repo, git_odb *odb) { assert(repo && odb); drop_odb(repo); repo->_odb = odb; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_odb, repo); } int git_repository_index__weakptr(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { assert(out && repo); if (repo->_index == NULL) { int error; git_buf index_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; error = git_buf_joinpath(&index_path, repo->path_repository, GIT_INDEX_FILE); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; error = git_index_open(&repo->_index, index_path.ptr); git_buf_free(&index_path); /* done with path */ if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); } *out = repo->_index; return GIT_SUCCESS; } int git_repository_index(git_index **out, git_repository *repo) { int error = git_repository_index__weakptr(out, repo); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) { GIT_REFCOUNT_INC(*out); } return error; } void git_repository_set_index(git_repository *repo, git_index *index) { assert(repo && index); drop_index(repo); repo->_index = index; GIT_REFCOUNT_OWN(repo->_index, repo); } static int retrieve_device(dev_t *device_out, const char *path) { struct stat path_info; assert(device_out); if (p_lstat(path, &path_info)) return git__throw(GIT_EOSERR, "Failed to get file informations: %s", path); *device_out = path_info.st_dev; return GIT_SUCCESS; } /* * This function returns furthest offset into path where a ceiling dir * is found, so we can stop processing the path at that point. * * Note: converting this to use git_bufs instead of GIT_PATH_MAX buffers on * the stack could remove directories name limits, but at the cost of doing * repeated malloc/frees inside the loop below, so let's not do it now. */ static int retrieve_ceiling_directories_offset( const char *path, const char *ceiling_directories) { char buf[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; char buf2[GIT_PATH_MAX + 1]; const char *ceil, *sep; int len, max_len = -1; int min_len; assert(path); min_len = git_path_root(path) + 1; if (ceiling_directories == NULL || min_len == 0) return min_len; for (sep = ceil = ceiling_directories; *sep; ceil = sep + 1) { for (sep = ceil; *sep && *sep != GIT_PATH_LIST_SEPARATOR; sep++); len = sep - ceil; if (len == 0 || len >= (int)sizeof(buf) || git_path_root(ceil) == -1) continue; strncpy(buf, ceil, len); buf[len] = '\0'; if (p_realpath(buf, buf2) == NULL) continue; len = strlen(buf2); if (len > 0 && buf2[len-1] == '/') buf[--len] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(path, buf2, len) && path[len] == '/' && len > max_len) { max_len = len; } } return max_len <= min_len ? min_len : max_len; } /* * Read the contents of `file_path` and set `path_out` to the repo dir that * it points to. Before calling, set `path_out` to the base directory that * should be used if the contents of `file_path` are a relative path. */ static int read_gitfile(git_buf *path_out, const char *file_path, const char *base_path) { git_fbuffer file; int error; assert(path_out && file_path); error = git_futils_readbuffer(&file, file_path); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; if (git__prefixcmp((char *)file.data, GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX)) { git_futils_freebuffer(&file); return git__throw(GIT_ENOTFOUND, "Invalid gitfile format `%s`", file_path); } git_futils_fbuffer_rtrim(&file); if (strlen(GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX) == file.len) { git_futils_freebuffer(&file); return git__throw(GIT_ENOTFOUND, "No path in git file `%s`", file_path); } error = git_path_prettify_dir(path_out, ((char *)file.data) + strlen(GIT_FILE_CONTENT_PREFIX), base_path); git_futils_freebuffer(&file); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS && git_path_exists(path_out->ptr) == 0) return GIT_SUCCESS; return git__throw(GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED, "The `.git` file points to a nonexistent path"); } int git_repository_discover( char *repository_path, size_t size, const char *start_path, int across_fs, const char *ceiling_dirs) { int error, ceiling_offset; git_buf bare_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_buf normal_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_buf *found_path = NULL; dev_t current_device = 0; assert(start_path && repository_path); *repository_path = '\0'; error = git_path_prettify_dir(&bare_path, start_path, NULL); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; if (!across_fs) { error = retrieve_device(¤t_device, bare_path.ptr); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; } ceiling_offset = retrieve_ceiling_directories_offset(bare_path.ptr, ceiling_dirs); while(1) { error = git_buf_joinpath(&normal_path, bare_path.ptr, DOT_GIT); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) break; /** * If the `.git` file is regular instead of * a directory, it should contain the path of the actual git repository */ if (git_path_isfile(normal_path.ptr) == GIT_SUCCESS) { git_buf gitfile_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; error = read_gitfile(&gitfile_path, normal_path.ptr, bare_path.ptr); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) git__rethrow(error, "Unable to read git file `%s`", normal_path.ptr); else if ((error = quickcheck_repository_dir(&gitfile_path)) < GIT_SUCCESS) git__throw(GIT_ENOTFOUND, "The `.git` file found at '%s' points " "to a nonexistent git folder", normal_path.ptr); else { git_buf_swap(&normal_path, &gitfile_path); found_path = &normal_path; } git_buf_free(&gitfile_path); break; } /** * If the `.git` file is a folder, we check inside of it */ if (git_path_isdir(normal_path.ptr) == GIT_SUCCESS) { error = quickcheck_repository_dir(&normal_path); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) { found_path = &normal_path; break; } } /** * Otherwise, the repository may be bare, let's check * the root anyway */ error = quickcheck_repository_dir(&bare_path); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) { found_path = &bare_path; break; } /** * If we didn't find it, walk up the tree */ error = git_path_dirname_r(&normal_path, bare_path.ptr); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) { git__rethrow(GIT_EOSERR, "Failed to dirname '%s'", bare_path.ptr); break; } git_buf_swap(&bare_path, &normal_path); if (!across_fs) { dev_t new_device; error = retrieve_device(&new_device, bare_path.ptr); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS || current_device != new_device) { error = git__throw(GIT_ENOTAREPO, "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n" "Stopping at filesystem boundary.", normal_path.ptr); break; } current_device = new_device; } /* nothing has been found, lets try the parent directory * but stop if we hit one of the ceiling directories */ if (bare_path.ptr[ceiling_offset] == '\0') { error = git__throw(GIT_ENOTAREPO, "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", start_path); break; } } assert(found_path || error != GIT_SUCCESS); if (found_path) { if ((error = git_path_to_dir(found_path)) < GIT_SUCCESS) git__rethrow(error, "Could not convert git repository to directory"); else if (size < (size_t)(found_path->size + 1)) error = git__throw(GIT_ESHORTBUFFER, "The repository buffer is not long enough to " "handle the repository path `%s`", found_path->ptr); else git_buf_copy_cstr(repository_path, size, found_path); } cleanup: git_buf_free(&bare_path); git_buf_free(&normal_path); return error; } static int check_repositoryformatversion(git_repository *repo) { git_config *config; int version, error = GIT_SUCCESS; if ((error = git_repository_config(&config, repo)) < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__throw(error, "Failed to open config file."); error = git_config_get_int32(config, GIT_CONFIG_CORE_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION, &version); if (GIT_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION < version) error = git__throw(GIT_ERROR, "Unsupported git repository version (Expected version <= %d, found %d).", GIT_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION, version); git_config_free(config); return error; } static int repo_init_reinit(git_repository **repo_out, const char *repository_path, int is_bare) { int error; git_repository *repo = NULL; if ((error = git_repository_open(&repo, repository_path)) < GIT_SUCCESS) goto error; if ((error = check_repositoryformatversion(repo)) < GIT_SUCCESS) goto error; /* TODO: reinitialize the templates */ *repo_out = repo; return GIT_SUCCESS; error: git_repository_free(repo); return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to reinitialize the %srepository at '%s'. ", is_bare ? "bare " : "", repository_path); } static int repo_init_createhead(const char *git_dir) { int error; git_buf ref_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_filebuf ref = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT; if (!(error = git_buf_joinpath(&ref_path, git_dir, GIT_HEAD_FILE)) && !(error = git_filebuf_open(&ref, ref_path.ptr, 0)) && !(error = git_filebuf_printf(&ref, "ref: refs/heads/master\n"))) error = git_filebuf_commit(&ref, GIT_REFS_FILE_MODE); git_buf_free(&ref_path); return error; } static int repo_init_config(const char *git_dir, int is_bare) { git_buf cfg_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; git_config *config = NULL; int error = GIT_SUCCESS; #define SET_REPO_CONFIG(type, name, val) {\ error = git_config_set_##type(config, name, val);\ if (error < GIT_SUCCESS)\ goto cleanup;\ } error = git_buf_joinpath(&cfg_path, git_dir, GIT_CONFIG_FILENAME_INREPO); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; error = git_config_open_ondisk(&config, cfg_path.ptr); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) goto cleanup; SET_REPO_CONFIG(bool, "core.bare", is_bare); SET_REPO_CONFIG(int32, GIT_CONFIG_CORE_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION, GIT_REPOSITORYFORMATVERSION); /* TODO: what other defaults? */ cleanup: git_buf_free(&cfg_path); git_config_free(config); return error; } static int repo_init_structure(const char *git_dir, int is_bare) { int error, i; struct { const char *dir; mode_t mode; } dirs[] = { { GIT_OBJECTS_INFO_DIR, GIT_OBJECT_DIR_MODE }, /* '/objects/info/' */ { GIT_OBJECTS_PACK_DIR, GIT_OBJECT_DIR_MODE }, /* '/objects/pack/' */ { GIT_REFS_HEADS_DIR, GIT_REFS_DIR_MODE }, /* '/refs/heads/' */ { GIT_REFS_TAGS_DIR, GIT_REFS_DIR_MODE }, /* '/refs/tags/' */ { NULL, 0 } }; /* Make the base directory */ error = git_futils_mkdir_r(git_dir, NULL, is_bare ? GIT_BARE_DIR_MODE : GIT_DIR_MODE); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to initialize repository structure. Could not mkdir"); /* Hides the ".git" directory */ if (!is_bare) { #ifdef GIT_WIN32 error = p_hide_directory__w32(git_dir); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to initialize repository structure"); #endif } /* Make subdirectories as needed */ for (i = 0; dirs[i].dir != NULL; ++i) { error = git_futils_mkdir_r(dirs[i].dir, git_dir, dirs[i].mode); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to create repository folder `%s`", dirs[i].dir); } /* TODO: what's left? templates? */ return error; } int git_repository_init(git_repository **repo_out, const char *path, unsigned is_bare) { int error = GIT_SUCCESS; git_repository *repo = NULL; git_buf repository_path = GIT_BUF_INIT; assert(repo_out && path); error = git_buf_joinpath(&repository_path, path, is_bare ? "" : GIT_DIR); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; if (git_path_isdir(repository_path.ptr) == GIT_SUCCESS) { if (quickcheck_repository_dir(&repository_path) == GIT_SUCCESS) { error = repo_init_reinit(repo_out, repository_path.ptr, is_bare); git_buf_free(&repository_path); return error; } } if (!(error = repo_init_structure(repository_path.ptr, is_bare)) && !(error = repo_init_config(repository_path.ptr, is_bare)) && !(error = repo_init_createhead(repository_path.ptr))) error = git_repository_open(repo_out, repository_path.ptr); else git_repository_free(repo); git_buf_free(&repository_path); if (error != GIT_SUCCESS) git__rethrow(error, "Failed to (re)init the repository `%s`", path); return error; } int git_repository_head_detached(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref; int error; size_t _size; git_otype type; git_odb *odb = NULL; error = git_repository_odb__weakptr(&odb, repo); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; error = git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; if (git_reference_type(ref) == GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) { git_reference_free(ref); return 0; } error = git_odb_read_header(&_size, &type, odb, git_reference_oid(ref)); git_reference_free(ref); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return error; if (type != GIT_OBJ_COMMIT) return git__throw(GIT_EOBJCORRUPTED, "HEAD is not a commit"); return 1; } int git_repository_head(git_reference **head_out, git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref, *resolved_ref; int error; *head_out = NULL; error = git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, GIT_HEAD_FILE); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__rethrow(GIT_ENOTAREPO, "Failed to locate the HEAD"); error = git_reference_resolve(&resolved_ref, ref); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) { git_reference_free(ref); return git__rethrow(error, "Failed to resolve the HEAD"); } git_reference_free(ref); *head_out = resolved_ref; return GIT_SUCCESS; } int git_repository_head_orphan(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *ref; int error; error = git_repository_head(&ref, repo); if (error == GIT_SUCCESS) git_reference_free(ref); return error == GIT_ENOTFOUND ? 1 : error; } int git_repository_is_empty(git_repository *repo) { git_reference *head = NULL, *branch = NULL; int error; error = git_reference_lookup(&head, repo, "HEAD"); if (error < GIT_SUCCESS) return git__throw(error, "Corrupted repository. HEAD does not exist"); if (git_reference_type(head) != GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC) { git_reference_free(head); return 0; } if (strcmp(git_reference_target(head), "refs/heads/master") != 0) { git_reference_free(head); return 0; } error = git_reference_resolve(&branch, head); git_reference_free(head); git_reference_free(branch); return error == GIT_ENOTFOUND ? 1 : error; } const char *git_repository_path(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->path_repository; } const char *git_repository_workdir(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); if (repo->is_bare) return NULL; return repo->workdir; } int git_repository_set_workdir(git_repository *repo, const char *workdir) { assert(repo && workdir); free(repo->workdir); repo->workdir = git__strdup(workdir); if (repo->workdir == NULL) return GIT_ENOMEM; repo->is_bare = 0; return GIT_SUCCESS; } int git_repository_is_bare(git_repository *repo) { assert(repo); return repo->is_bare; }