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+/*
+ * $Id: libnet-functions.h,v 1.28 2004/01/15 20:11:15 mike Exp $
+ *
+ * libnet-functions.h - function prototypes
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H
+#define __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H
+/**
+ * @file libnet-functions.h
+ * @brief libnet exported function prototypes
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates the libnet environment. It initializes the library and returns a
+ * libnet context. If the injection_type is LIBNET_LINK, the function
+ * initializes the injection primitives for the link-layer interface enabling
+ * the application programmer to build packets starting at the data-link layer
+ * (which also provides more granular control over the IP layer). If libnet
+ * uses the link-layer and the device argument is non-NULL, the function
+ * attempts to use the specified network device for packet injection. This
+ * is either a int16_t canonical string that references the device (such as
+ * "eth0" for a 100MB Ethernet card on Linux or "fxp0" for a 100MB Ethernet
+ * card on OpenBSD) or the dots and decimals representation of the device's
+ * IP address (192.168.0.1). If device is NULL, libnet attempts to find a
+ * suitable device to use. If the injection_type is LIBNET_RAW4, the function
+ * initializes the injection primitives for the IPv4 raw socket interface. The
+ * final argument, err_buf, should be a buffer of size LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE and
+ * holds an error message if the function fails. This function requires root
+ * privileges to execute successfully. Upon success, the function returns a
+ * valid libnet context for use in later function calls; upon failure, the
+ * function returns NULL.
+ * @param injection_type packet injection type (Add these later)
+ * @param device the interface to use (NULL and libnet will choose one)
+ * @param err_buf will contain an error message on failure
+ * @return libnet context ready for use or NULL on error.
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_init(int injection_type, char *device, char *err_buf);
+
+/**
+ * Shuts down the libnet session referenced by l. It closes the network
+ * interface and frees all internal memory structures associated with l.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ */
+void
+libnet_destroy(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Clears the current packet referenced and frees all pblocks. Should be
+ * called when the programmer want to send a completely new packet of
+ * a different type using the same context.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ */
+void
+libnet_clear_packet(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Fills in a libnet_stats structure with packet injection statistics
+ * (packets written, bytes written, packet sending errors).
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ls pointer to a libnet statistics structure
+ */
+void
+libnet_stats(libnet_t *l, struct libnet_stats *ls);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the FILENO of the file descriptor used for packet injection.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @return the file number of the file descriptor used for packet injection
+ */
+int
+libnet_getfd(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the canonical name of the device used for packet injection.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @return the canonical name of the device used for packet injection. Note
+ * it can be NULL without being an error.
+ */
+int8_t *
+libnet_getdevice(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the pblock buffer contents for the specified ptag; a
+ * subsequent call to libnet_getpbuf_size() should be made to determine the
+ * size of the buffer.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag the ptag reference number
+ * @return a pointer to the pblock buffer or NULL on error
+ */
+u_int8_t *
+libnet_getpbuf(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the pblock buffer size for the specified ptag; a
+ * previous call to libnet_getpbuf() should be made to pull the actual buffer
+ * contents.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag the ptag reference number
+ * @return the size of the pblock buffer
+ */
+u_int32_t
+libnet_getpbuf_size(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last error set inside of the referenced libnet context. This
+ * function should be called anytime a function fails or an error condition
+ * is detected inside of libnet.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @return an error string or NULL if no error has occured
+ */
+char *
+libnet_geterror(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Seeds the psuedo-random number generator.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_seed_prand(libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * Generates an unsigned psuedo-random value within the range specified by
+ * mod.
+ * LIBNET_PR2 0 - 1
+ * LIBNET_PR8 0 - 255
+ * LIBNET_PR16 0 - 32767
+ * LIBNET_PRu16 0 - 65535
+ * LIBNET_PR32 0 - 2147483647
+ * LIBNET_PRu32 0 - 4294967295
+ *
+ * @param mod one the of LIBNET_PR* constants
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+u_int32_t
+libnet_get_prand(int mod);
+
+/**
+ * If a given protocol header is built with the checksum field set to "0", by
+ * default libnet will calculate the header checksum prior to injection. If the
+ * header is set to any other value, by default libnet will not calculate the
+ * header checksum. To over-ride this behavior, use libnet_toggle_checksum().
+ * Switches auto-checksumming on or off for the specified ptag. If mode is set
+ * to LIBNET_ON, libnet will mark the specificed ptag to calculate a checksum
+ * for the ptag prior to injection. This assumes that the ptag refers to a
+ * protocol that has a checksum field. If mode is set to LIBNET_OFF, libnet
+ * will clear the checksum flag and no checksum will be computed prior to
+ * injection. This assumes that the programmer will assign a value (zero or
+ * otherwise) to the checksum field. Often times this is useful if a
+ * precomputed checksum or some other predefined value is going to be used.
+ * Note that when libnet is initialized with LIBNET_RAW4, the IPv4 header
+ * checksum will always be computed by the kernel prior to injection,
+ * regardless of what the programmer sets.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag the ptag reference number
+ * @param mode LIBNET_ON or LIBNET_OFF
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_toggle_checksum(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, int mode);
+
+/**
+ * Takes a network byte ordered IPv4 address and returns a pointer to either a
+ * canonical DNS name (if it has one) or a string of dotted decimals. This may
+ * incur a DNS lookup if the hostname and mode is set to LIBNET_RESOLVE. If
+ * mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE, no DNS lookup will be performed and
+ * the function will return a pointer to a dotted decimal string. The function
+ * cannot fail -- if no canonical name exists, it will fall back on returning
+ * a dotted decimal string. This function is non-reentrant.
+ * @param in network byte ordered IPv4 address
+ * @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
+ * @return a pointer to presentation format string
+ */
+char *
+libnet_addr2name4(u_int32_t in, u_int8_t use_name);
+
+/**
+ * Takes a dotted decimal string or a canonical DNS name and returns a
+ * network byte ordered IPv4 address. This may incur a DNS lookup if mode is
+ * set to LIBNET_RESOLVE and host_name refers to a canonical DNS name. If mode
+ * is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE no DNS lookup will occur. The function can
+ * fail if DNS lookup fails or if mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE and
+ * host_name refers to a canonical DNS name.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param host_name pointer to a string containing a presentation format host
+ * name
+ * @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
+ * @return network byte ordered IPv4 address or -1 (2^32 - 1) on error
+ */
+u_int32_t
+libnet_name2addr4(libnet_t *l, char *host_name, u_int8_t use_name);
+
+extern const struct libnet_in6_addr in6addr_error;
+
+/**
+ * Takes a dotted decimal string or a canonical DNS name and returns a
+ * network byte ordered IPv6 address. This may incur a DNS lookup if mode is
+ * set to LIBNET_RESOLVE and host_name refers to a canonical DNS name. If mode
+ * is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE no DNS lookup will occur. The function can
+ * fail if DNS lookup fails or if mode is set to LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE and
+ * host_name refers to a canonical DNS name.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param host_name pointer to a string containing a presentation format host
+ * name
+ * @param use_name LIBNET_RESOLVE or LIBNET_DONT_RESOLVE
+ * @return network byte ordered IPv6 address structure
+ */
+struct libnet_in6_addr
+libnet_name2addr6(libnet_t *l, char *host_name, u_int8_t use_name);
+
+/**
+ * Should document this baby right here.
+ */
+void
+libnet_addr2name6_r(struct libnet_in6_addr addr, u_int8_t use_name,
+char *host_name, int host_name_len);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new port list. Port list chains are useful for TCP and UDP-based
+ * applications that need to send packets to a range of ports (contiguous or
+ * otherwise). The port list chain, which token_list points to, should contain
+ * a series of int8_tacters from the following list: "0123456789,-" of the
+ * general format "x - y, z", where "xyz" are port numbers between 0 and
+ * 65,535. plist points to the front of the port list chain list for use in
+ * further libnet_plist_chain() functions. Upon success, the function returns
+ * 1. Upon failure, the function returns -1 and libnet_geterror() can tell you
+ * why.
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param plist if successful, will refer to the portlist, if not, NULL
+ * @param token_list string containing the port list primitive
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_plist_chain_new(libnet_t *l, libnet_plist_t **plist, char *token_list);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the next port list chain pair from the port list chain plist. bport
+ * and eport contain the starting port number and ending port number,
+ * respectively. Upon success, the function returns 1 and fills in the port
+ * variables; however, if the list is empty, the function returns 0 and sets
+ * both port variables to 0. Upon failure, the function returns -1.
+ * @param plist previously created portlist
+ * @param bport will contain the beginning port number or 0
+ * @param eport will contain the ending port number or 0
+ * @return 1 on success, 0 if empty, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_plist_chain_next_pair(libnet_plist_t *plist, u_int16_t *bport,
+u_int16_t *eport);
+
+/**
+ * Runs through the port list and prints the contents of the port list chain
+ * list to stdout.
+ * @param plist previously created portlist
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_plist_chain_dump(libnet_plist_t *plist);
+
+/**
+ * Runs through the port list and prints the contents of the port list chain
+ * list to string. This function uses strdup and is not re-entrant. It also
+ * has a memory leak and should not really be used.
+ * @param plist previously created portlist
+ * @return a printable string containing the port list contents on success
+ * NULL on error
+ */
+char *
+libnet_plist_chain_dump_string(libnet_plist_t *plist);
+
+/**
+ * Frees all memory associated with port list chain.
+ * @param plist previously created portlist
+ * @return 1 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int
+libnet_plist_chain_free(libnet_plist_t *plist);
+
+/**
+ *\section PBF Packet Builder Functions
+ *
+ * The core of libnet is the platform-independent packet-building
+ * functionality. These functions enable an application programmer to build
+ * protocol headers (and data) in a simple and consistent manner without having
+ * to worry (too much) about low-level network odds and ends. Each
+ * libnet_build() function builds a piece of a packet (generally a protocol
+ * header). While it is perfectly possible to build an entire,
+ * ready-to-transmit packet with a single call to a libnet_build() function,
+ * generally more than one builder-class function call is required to construct
+ * a full packet. A complete wire-ready packet generally consists of more than
+ * one piece.
+ * Every function that builds a protocol header takes a series of arguments
+ * roughly corresponding to the header values as they appear on the wire. This
+ * process is intuitive but often makes for functions with huge prototypes and
+ * large stack frames.
+ * One important thing to note is that you must call these functions in order,
+ * corresponding to how they should appear on the wire (from the highest
+ * protocol layer on down). This building process is intuitive; it approximates
+ * what happens in an operating system kernel. In other words, to build a
+ * Network Time Protocol (NTP) packet by using the link-layer interface, the
+ * application programmer would call the libnet_build() functions in the
+ * following order:
+ * 1. libnet_build_ntp()
+ * 2. libnet_build_udp()
+ * 3. libnet_build_ipv4()
+ * 4. libnet_build_ethernet()
+ * This ordering is essential for libnet 1.1.x to properly link together the
+ * packet internally (previous libnet versions did not have the requirement).
+ *
+ *\subsection TPI The Payload Interface
+ *
+ * The payload interface specifies an optional way to include data directly
+ * after the protocol header in question. You can use this function for a
+ * variety of purposes, including the following:
+ * - Including additional or arbitrary protocol header information that is not
+ * available from a libnet interface
+ * - Including a packet payload (data segment)
+ * - Building another protocol header that is not available from a libnet
+ * interface
+ * To employ the interface, the application programmer should construct the i
+ * payload data and pass a u_int8_t * to this data and its size to the desired
+ * libnet_build() function. Libnet handles the rest.
+ *
+ *\subsection PT Protocol Tags and Packet Builder Return Values
+ *
+ * Libnet uses the protocol tag (ptag) to identify individual pieces of a
+ * packet after being created. A new ptag results every time a libnet_build()
+ * function with an empty (0) ptag argument completes successfully. This new
+ * ptag now refers to the packet piece just created. The application
+ * programmer's responsibility is to save this value if he or she plans to
+ * modify this particular portion later on in the program. If the application
+ * programmer needs to modify some portion of that particular packet piece
+ * again, he or she calls the same libnet_build() function specifying the
+ * saved ptag argument. Libnet then searches for that packet piece and modifies
+ * it rather than creating a new one. Upon failure for any reason,
+ * libnet_build() functions return -1; libnet_geterror()tells you why.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Builds an IEEE 802.1q VLAN tagging header. Depending on the value of
+ * len_proto, the function wraps the 802.1q header inside either an IEEE 802.3
+ * header or an RFC 894 Ethernet II (DIX) header (both resulting in an 18-byte
+ * frame). If len is 1500 or less, most receiving protocol stacks parse the
+ * frame as an IEEE 802.3 encapsulated frame. If len is one of the Ethernet type
+ * values, most protocol stacks parse the frame as an RFC 894 Ethernet II
+ * encapsulated frame. Note the length value is calculated without the 802.1q
+ * header of 18 bytes.
+ * @param dst pointer to a six byte source ethernet address
+ * @param src pointer to a six byte destination ethernet address
+ * @param tpi tag protocol identifier
+ * @param priority priority
+ * @param cfi canonical format indicator
+ * @param vlan_id vlan identifier
+ * @param len_proto length (802.3) protocol (Ethernet II)
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_802_1q(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t tpi,
+u_int8_t priority, u_int8_t cfi, u_int16_t vlan_id, u_int16_t len_proto,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Builds an IEEE 802.1x extended authentication protocol header.
+ * @param eap_ver the EAP version
+ * @param eap_type the EAP type
+ * @param length frame length
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_802_1x(u_int8_t eap_ver, u_int8_t eap_type, u_int16_t length,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Builds an IEEE 802.2 LLC header.
+ * @param dsap destination service access point
+ * @param ssap source service access point
+ * @param control control field
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_802_2(u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t control,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Builds an IEEE 802.2 LLC SNAP header.
+ * @param dsap destination service access point
+ * @param ssap source service access point
+ * @param control control field
+ * @param oui Organizationally Unique Identifier
+ * @param type upper layer protocol
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_802_2snap(u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t control,
+u_int8_t *oui, u_int16_t type, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Builds an IEEE 802.3 header. The 802.3 header is almost identical to the
+ * RFC 894 Ethernet II header, the exception being that the field immediately
+ * following the source address holds the frame's length (as opposed to the
+ * layer 3 protocol). You should only use this function when libnet is
+ * initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
+ * @param dst destination ethernet address
+ * @param src source ethernet address
+ * @param len frame length sans header
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_802_3(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Builds an Ethernet header. The RFC 894 Ethernet II header is almost
+ * identical to the IEEE 802.3 header, with the exception that the field
+ * immediately following the source address holds the layer 3 protocol (as
+ * opposed to frame's length). You should only use this function when
+ * libnet is initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
+ * @param dst destination ethernet address
+ * @param src source ethernet address
+ * @param type upper layer protocol type
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ethernet(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t type,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * Autobuilds an Ethernet header. The RFC 894 Ethernet II header is almost
+ * identical to the IEEE 802.3 header, with the exception that the field
+ * immediately following the source address holds the layer 3 protocol (as
+ * opposed to frame's length). You should only use this function when
+ * libnet is initialized with the LIBNET_LINK interface.
+ * @param dst destination ethernet address
+ * @param type upper layer protocol type
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_ethernet(u_int8_t *dst, u_int16_t type, libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param fc class format and priority
+ * @oaram dst destination fddi address
+ * @oaram src source fddi address
+ * @param dsap destination service access point
+ * @param ssap source service access point
+ * @param cf cf
+ * @param org IEEE organizational code
+ * @param type upper layer protocol
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_fddi(u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int8_t dsap,
+u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_fddi(u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap,
+u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type, libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_arp(u_int16_t hrd, u_int16_t pro, u_int8_t hln, u_int8_t pln,
+u_int16_t op, u_int8_t *sha, u_int8_t *spa, u_int8_t *tha, u_int8_t *tpa,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_arp(u_int16_t op, u_int8_t *sha, u_int8_t *spa, u_int8_t *tha,
+u_int8_t *tpa, libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_tcp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t ack,
+u_int8_t control, u_int16_t win, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t urg, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_tcp_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_udp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int16_t len, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_cdp(u_int8_t version, u_int8_t ttl, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t type,
+u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *value, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_echo(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_mask(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, u_int32_t mask, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_unreach(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int16_t orig_len, u_int8_t orig_tos, u_int16_t orig_id, u_int16_t orig_frag,
+u_int8_t orig_ttl, u_int8_t orig_prot, u_int16_t orig_check,
+u_int32_t orig_src, u_int32_t orig_dst, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_redirect(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int32_t gateway, u_int16_t orig_len, u_int8_t orig_tos, u_int16_t orig_id,
+u_int16_t orig_frag, u_int8_t orig_ttl, u_int8_t orig_prot,
+u_int16_t orig_check, u_int32_t orig_src, u_int32_t orig_dst,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_timeexceed(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int16_t orig_len, u_int8_t orig_tos, u_int16_t orig_id, u_int16_t orig_frag,
+u_int8_t orig_ttl, u_int8_t orig_prot, u_int16_t orig_check,
+u_int32_t orig_src, u_int32_t orig_dst, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_icmpv4_timestamp(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int16_t id, u_int16_t seq, n_time otime, n_time rtime, n_time ttime,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_igmp(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, u_int16_t sum, u_int32_t ip,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t id, u_int16_t frag,
+u_int8_t ttl, u_int8_t prot, u_int16_t sum, u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv4_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_ipv4(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t prot, u_int32_t dst,
+libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv6(u_int8_t tc, u_int32_t fl, u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh,
+u_int8_t hl, struct libnet_in6_addr src, struct libnet_in6_addr dst,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv6_frag(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t reserved, u_int16_t frag,
+u_int32_t id, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv6_routing(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t rtype,
+u_int8_t segments, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv6_destopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipv6_hbhopts(u_int8_t nh, u_int8_t len, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_ipv6(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t nh, struct libnet_in6_addr dst,
+libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_isl(u_int8_t *dhost, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t user, u_int8_t *shost,
+u_int16_t len, u_int8_t *snap, u_int16_t vid, u_int16_t index,
+u_int16_t reserved, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipsec_esp_hdr(u_int32_t spi, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t iv,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipsec_esp_ftr(u_int8_t len, u_int8_t nxt_hdr, int8_t *auth,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ipsec_ah(u_int8_t nxt_hdr, u_int8_t len, u_int16_t res,
+u_int32_t spi, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t auth, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_dnsv4(u_int16_t h_len, u_int16_t id, u_int16_t flags,
+u_int16_t num_q, u_int16_t num_anws_rr, u_int16_t num_auth_rr,
+u_int16_t num_addi_rr, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_rip(u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t version, u_int16_t rd, u_int16_t af,
+u_int16_t rt, u_int32_t addr, u_int32_t mask, u_int32_t next_hop,
+u_int32_t metric, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_rpc_call(u_int32_t rm, u_int32_t xid, u_int32_t prog_num,
+u_int32_t prog_vers, u_int32_t procedure, u_int32_t cflavor, u_int32_t clength,
+u_int8_t *cdata, u_int32_t vflavor, u_int32_t vlength, u_int8_t *vdata,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_stp_conf(u_int16_t id, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t bpdu_type,
+u_int8_t flags, u_int8_t *root_id, u_int32_t root_pc, u_int8_t *bridge_id,
+u_int16_t port_id, u_int16_t message_age, u_int16_t max_age,
+u_int16_t hello_time, u_int16_t f_delay, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_stp_tcn(u_int16_t id, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t bpdu_type,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src,
+u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst,
+u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type,
+libnet_t *l);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_vrrp(u_int8_t version, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t vrouter_id,
+u_int8_t priority, u_int8_t ip_count, u_int8_t auth_type, u_int8_t advert_int,
+u_int16_t sum, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_mpls(u_int32_t label, u_int8_t experimental, u_int8_t bos,
+u_int8_t ttl, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ntp(u_int8_t leap_indicator, u_int8_t version, u_int8_t mode,
+u_int8_t stratum, u_int8_t poll, u_int8_t precision, u_int16_t delay_int,
+u_int16_t delay_frac, u_int16_t dispersion_int, u_int16_t dispersion_frac,
+u_int32_t reference_id, u_int32_t ref_ts_int, u_int32_t ref_ts_frac,
+u_int32_t orig_ts_int, u_int32_t orig_ts_frac, u_int32_t rec_ts_int,
+u_int32_t rec_ts_frac, u_int32_t xmt_ts_int, u_int32_t xmt_ts_frac,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t rtr_id,
+u_int32_t area_id, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t autype, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_hello(u_int32_t netmask, u_int16_t interval, u_int8_t opts,
+u_int8_t priority, u_int dead_int, u_int32_t des_rtr, u_int32_t bkup_rtr,
+u_int32_t neighbor, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_dbd(u_int16_t dgram_len, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type,
+u_int seqnum, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsr(u_int type, u_int lsid, u_int32_t advrtr,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsu(u_int num, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa(u_int16_t age, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type,
+u_int lsid, u_int32_t advrtr, u_int seqnum, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_rtr(u_int16_t flags, u_int16_t num, u_int id,
+u_int data, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t metric, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_net(u_int32_t nmask, u_int rtrid, u_int8_t *payload,
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_sum(u_int32_t nmask, u_int metric, u_int tos,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_as(u_int32_t nmask, u_int metric, u_int32_t fwdaddr,
+u_int tag, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_data(u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_dhcpv4(u_int8_t opcode, u_int8_t htype, u_int8_t hlen,
+u_int8_t hopcount, u_int32_t xid, u_int16_t secs, u_int16_t flags,
+u_int32_t cip, u_int32_t yip, u_int32_t sip, u_int32_t gip, u_int8_t *chaddr,
+u_int8_t *sname, u_int8_t *file, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_bootpv4(u_int8_t opcode, u_int8_t htype, u_int8_t hlen,
+u_int8_t hopcount, u_int32_t xid, u_int16_t secs, u_int16_t flags,
+u_int32_t cip, u_int32_t yip, u_int32_t sip, u_int32_t gip, u_int8_t *chaddr,
+u_int8_t *sname, u_int8_t *file, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+inline u_int32_t libnet_gre_length(u_int16_t fv);
+
+#define libnet_egre_length libnet_gre_length
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_gre(u_int16_t fv, u_int16_t type, u_int16_t checksum,
+u_int16_t offset, u_int32_t key, u_int32_t seq, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+#define libnet_build_egre libnet_build_gre
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_gre_sre(u_int16_t af, u_int8_t offset, u_int8_t length,
+u_int8_t *routing, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_gre_last_sre(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_bgp4_header(u_int8_t marker[LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE],
+u_int16_t len, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_bgp4_open(u_int8_t version, u_int16_t src_as, u_int16_t hold_time,
+u_int32_t bgp_id, u_int8_t opt_len, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_bgp4_update(u_int16_t unfeasible_rt_len, u_int8_t *withdrawn_rt,
+u_int16_t total_path_attr_len, u_int8_t *path_attributes, u_int16_t info_len,
+u_int8_t *reachability_info, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_bgp4_notification(u_int8_t err_code, u_int8_t err_subcode,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_link(u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, u_int16_t type,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+/**
+ * @param payload optional payload or NULL
+ * @param payload_s payload length or 0
+ * @param l pointer to a libnet context
+ * @param ptag protocol tag to modify an existing header, 0 to build a new one
+ * @return protocol tag value on success, -1 on error
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_link(u_int8_t *dst, u_int16_t type, libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_write(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_write_raw_ipv4(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
+
+int
+libnet_write_raw_ipv6(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
+
+int
+libnet_write_link(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t size);
+
+#if ((__WIN32__) && !(__CYGWIN__))
+SOCKET
+libnet_open_raw4(libnet_t *l);
+#else
+int
+libnet_open_raw4(libnet_t *l);
+#endif
+
+int
+libnet_close_raw4(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_open_raw6(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_close_raw6(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_select_device(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_open_link(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_close_link(libnet_t *l);
+
+u_int32_t
+libnet_get_ipaddr4(libnet_t *l);
+
+struct libnet_in6_addr
+libnet_get_ipaddr6(libnet_t *l);
+
+struct libnet_ether_addr *
+libnet_get_hwaddr(libnet_t *l);
+
+int
+libnet_do_checksum(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, int protocol, int len);
+
+u_int32_t
+libnet_compute_crc(u_int8_t *buf, u_int32_t len);
+
+u_int16_t
+libnet_ip_check(u_int16_t *addr, int len);
+
+int
+libnet_in_cksum(u_int16_t *addr, int len);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_probe
+ *
+ * If ptag is 0, function will create a pblock for the protocol unit type,
+ * append it to the list and return a pointer to it. If ptag is not 0,
+ * function will search the pblock list for the specified protocol block
+ * and return a pointer to it.
+ */
+libnet_pblock_t *
+libnet_pblock_probe(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, u_int32_t n,
+u_int8_t type);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_new
+ *
+ * Function creates the pblock list if l->protocol_blocks == NULL or appends
+ * an entry to the doubly linked list.
+ */
+libnet_pblock_t *
+libnet_pblock_new(libnet_t *l, u_int32_t size);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_swap
+ *
+ * Function swaps two pblocks in memory.
+ */
+int
+libnet_pblock_swap(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag1, libnet_ptag_t ptag2);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_insert_before
+ *
+ * Function inserts a pblock into the doubly linked list.
+ */
+int
+libnet_pblock_insert_before(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag1,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag2);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_delete
+ *
+ * Function removes a pblock from context
+ */
+void
+libnet_pblock_delete(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_update
+ *
+ * Function updates the pblock meta-inforation. Internally it updates the
+ * ptag with a monotonically increasing variable kept in l. This way each
+ * pblock has a succesively increasing ptag identifier.
+ */
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_pblock_update(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int32_t h,
+u_int8_t type);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_find
+ *
+ * Function locates a given block by it's ptag.
+ */
+libnet_pblock_t *
+libnet_pblock_find(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_append
+ *
+ * Function copies protocol block data over.
+ */
+int
+libnet_pblock_append(libnet_t *l, libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int8_t *buf,
+u_int32_t len);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_setflags
+ *
+ * Function sets pblock flags.
+ */
+void
+libnet_pblock_setflags(libnet_pblock_t *p, u_int8_t flags);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_p2p
+ *
+ * Function returns the protocol number for the protocol block type. If
+ * the type is unknown, the function defaults to returning IPPROTO_IP.
+ */
+int
+libnet_pblock_p2p(u_int8_t type);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_pblock_coalesce
+ *
+ * Function assembles the packet for subsequent writing. Function makes two
+ * passes through the pblock list:
+ * 1st & 2nd) determine total size of the packet for contiguous malloc
+ * and copy over packet chunks
+ * 3rd run) run through the original list and see which protocol blocks had
+ * the checksum flag set (checksums usually need to be done over
+ * an assembled packet so it's easier to do it here)
+ */
+int
+libnet_pblock_coalesce(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t **packet, u_int32_t *size);
+
+
+/*
+ * __libnet_dump_context
+ *
+ * Function returns the contents of the libnet file context. Not meant for
+ * the applications programer.
+ */
+void
+__libnet_dump_context(libnet_t *l);
+
+/*
+ * __libnet_dump_pblock
+ *
+ * Function returns the contents of each pblock in a given context. Not meant
+ * for the applications programer.
+ */
+void
+__libnet_dump_pblock(libnet_t *l);
+
+/*
+ * __libnet_dump_pblock_type
+ *
+ * Function returns a canonical string referring to the pblock type.
+ */
+int8_t *
+__libnet_dump_pblock_type(u_int8_t type);
+
+/*
+ * __libnet_hex_dump
+ *
+ * Function dumps the contents of the supplied buffer to the supplied
+ * stream pointer. Very useful for debugging. Will swap endianness based
+ * disposition of mode variable. Use requires unwrapping the libnet file
+ * context structure so it's hidden down here. If you find it, consider
+ * yourself a trepid adventurer.
+ */
+void
+__libnet_dump_hex(u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t len, int swap, FILE *stream);
+
+
+/*
+ * libnet_hex_aton
+ *
+ * hexidecimal strings of the format "##:##:##:## ... :##:##" to a uint8_t.
+ *
+ */
+u_int8_t *
+libnet_hex_aton(int8_t *s, int *len);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_adv_cull_packet
+ *
+ * advanced interface, culls the packet from inside libnet, wraps
+ * libnet_pblock_coalesce().
+ *
+ */
+int
+libnet_adv_cull_packet(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t **packet, u_int32_t *packet_s);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_adv_cull_header
+ *
+ * advanced interface, culls the header from referenced ptag from inside
+ * libnet.
+ *
+ */
+int
+libnet_adv_cull_header(libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag, u_int8_t **header,
+u_int32_t *header_s);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_adv_write_link
+ *
+ * advanced interface, writes a prebuilt frame to the wire
+ *
+ */
+int
+libnet_adv_write_link(libnet_t *l, u_int8_t *packet, u_int32_t packet_s);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_add
+ *
+ * Function adds a context to the libnet context queue.
+ */
+int
+libnet_cq_add(libnet_t *l, char *label);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_remove
+ *
+ * Function removes a context from the libnet context queue.
+ *
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_cq_remove(libnet_t *l);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_remove_by_label
+ *
+ * Function removes a libnet context from the queue, indexed by it's
+ * canonical label.
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_cq_remove_by_label(char *label);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_getlabel
+ *
+ * Function returns the label (if any) associated with the context.
+ */
+int8_t *
+libnet_cq_getlabel(libnet_t *l);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_find_by_label
+ *
+ * Function locates a libnet context from the queue, indexed by it's
+ * canonical label.
+ *
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_cq_find_by_label(char *label);
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_destroy
+ *
+ * Function destroys the entire context queue, calling libnet_destory() on
+ * each member context.
+ */
+void libnet_cq_destroy();
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_head
+ *
+ * Function intiailizes the interator interface and sets a write lock on
+ * the context queue.
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_cq_head();
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_head
+ *
+ * Function returns 1 if at the end of the context queue, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int
+libnet_cq_last();
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_head
+ *
+ * Function returns the next context from the context queue.
+ */
+libnet_t *
+libnet_cq_next();
+
+/*
+ * libnet_cq_size
+ *
+ * Function returns the number of entries in the context queue.
+ */
+u_int32_t
+libnet_cq_size();
+
+/*
+ * libnet_check_iface
+ *
+ * By testing if we can retrieve the FLAGS of an iface
+ * we can know if it exists or not and if it is up.
+ */
+int
+libnet_check_iface(libnet_t *l);
+
+
+#if defined(__WIN32__)
+BYTE *
+libnet_win32_get_remote_mac(libnet_t *l, DWORD IP);
+int
+libnet_close_link_interface(libnet_t *l);
+BYTE *
+libnet_win32_read_arp_table(DWORD IP);
+#endif
+#endif /* __LIBNET_FUNCTIONS_H */
+
+/* EOF */