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-<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.4 -->
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-</style>
-<title>TIFFCP</title>
-
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<h1 align="center">TIFFCP</h1>
-
-<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
-<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
-<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
-<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
-<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
-<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
-
-<hr>
-
-
-<h2>NAME
-<a name="NAME"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">tiffcp &minus;
-copy (and possibly convert) a <small>TIFF</small> file</p>
-
-<h2>SYNOPSIS
-<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>tiffcp</b> [
-<i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ... srcN.tif dst.tif</i></p>
-
-<h2>DESCRIPTION
-<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><i>tiffcp</i>
-combines one or more files created according to the Tag
-Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a single
-<small>TIFF</small> file. Because the output file may be
-compressed using a different algorithm than the input files,
-<i>tiffcp</i> is most often used to convert between
-different compression schemes.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">By default,
-<i>tiffcp</i> will copy all the understood tags in a
-<small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to the
-associated directory in the output file.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><i>tiffcp</i>
-can be used to reorganize the storage characteristics of
-data in a file, but it is explicitly intended to not alter
-or convert the image data content in any way.</p>
-
-<h2>OPTIONS
-<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
- cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>&minus;a</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em">Append to an existing output
-file instead of overwriting it.</p></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;b</b>
-<i>image</i></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">subtract the following
-monochrome image from all others processed. This can be used
-to remove a noise bias from a set of images. This bias image
-is typically an image of noise the camera saw with its
-shutter closed.</p>
-
-<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
- cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;B</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.
-This option only has an effect when the output file is
-created or overwritten and not when it is appended to.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;C</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Suppress the use of &lsquo;&lsquo;strip
-chopping&rsquo;&rsquo; when reading images that have a
-single strip/tile of uncompressed data.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;c</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Specify the compression to use for data written to the
-output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
-for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &amp;
-Welch compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression,
-<b>lzma</b> for LZMA2 compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline
-JPEG compression, <b>g3</b> for CCITT Group 3 (T.4)
-compression, <b>g4</b> for CCITT Group 4 (T.6) compression,
-or <b>sgilog</b> for SGILOG compression. By default
-<i>tiffcp</i> will compress data according to the value of
-the <i>Compression</i> tag found in the source file.</p></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">The
-<small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
-algorithms can only be used with bilevel data.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Group 3
-compression can be specified together with several
-T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional encoding,
-<b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and <b>fill</b> to
-force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled so that the
-terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary. Group
-3-specific options are specified by appending a
-&lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to the
-&lsquo;&lsquo;g3&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
-codes.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><small>LZW,
-Deflate</small> and <small>LZMA2</small> compression can be
-specified together with a <i>predictor</i> value. A
-predictor value of 2 causes each scanline of the output
-image to undergo horizontal differencing before it is
-encoded; a value of 1 forces each scanline to be encoded
-without differencing. A value 3 is for floating point
-predictor which you can use if the encoded data are in
-floating point format. LZW-specific options are specified by
-appending a &lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to
-the &lsquo;&lsquo;lzw&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-lzw:2</b> for <small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
-differencing.</p>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em"><small>Deflate</small>
-and <small>LZMA2</small> encoders support various
-compression levels (or encoder presets) set as character
-&lsquo;&lsquo;p&rsquo;&rsquo; and a preset number.
-&lsquo;&lsquo;p1&rsquo;&rsquo; is the fastest one with the
-worst compression ratio and &lsquo;&lsquo;p9&rsquo;&rsquo;
-is the slowest but with the best possible ratio; e.g.
-<b>&minus;c zip:3:p9</b> for <small>Deflate</small> encoding
-with maximum compression level and floating point
-predictor.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">For the
-<small>Deflate</small> codec, and in a libtiff build with
-libdeflate enabled, &lsquo;&lsquo;p12&lsquo;&lsquo; is
-actually the maximum level.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">For the
-<small>Deflate</small> codec, and in a libtiff build with
-libdeflate enabled, &lsquo;&lsquo;s0&lsquo;&lsquo; can be
-used to require zlib to be used, and
-&lsquo;&lsquo;s1&lsquo;&lsquo; for libdeflate (defaults to
-libdeflate when it is available).</p>
-
-<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
- cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>&minus;f</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p style="margin-top: 1em">Specify the bit fill order to
-use in writing output data. By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will
-create a new file with the same fill order as the original.
-Specifying <b>&minus;f lsb2msb</b> will force data to be
-written with the FillOrder tag set to
-<small>LSB2MSB,</small> while <b>&minus;f msb2lsb</b> will
-force data to be written with the FillOrder tag set to
-<small>MSB2LSB.</small></p> </td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;i</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of
-the input file.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;l</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Specify the length of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
-attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
-kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;L</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte
-order. This option only has an effect when the output file
-is created or overwritten and not when it is appended
-to.</p> </td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;M</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
-images.</p> </td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;o</b>
-<i>offset</i></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set initial directory
-offset.</p>
-
-<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
- cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;p</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
-data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
-<i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same planar
-configuration as the original. Specifying <b>&minus;p
-contig</b> will force data to be written with multi-sample
-data packed together, while <b>&minus;p separate</b> will
-force samples to be written in separate planes.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;r</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of
-data written to the output file. By default (or when value
-<b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcp</i> attempts to set the
-rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
-strip. If you specify special value <b>&minus;1</b> it will
-results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
-image will be the one strip in that case.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;s</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in strips (rather than tiles).</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;t</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force
-the resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of
-data, respectively.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;w</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
-attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
-kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcp</i> attempts
-to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
-of data appear in a tile.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;x</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with PAGENUMBER
-value in sequence.</p></td></tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="11%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-
-<p><b>&minus;8</b></p></td>
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="78%">
-
-
-<p>Write BigTIFF instead of classic TIFF format.</p></td></tr>
-</table>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;,=</b><i>character</i></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">substitute <i>character</i> for
-&lsquo;,&rsquo; in parsing image directory indices in files.
-This is necessary if filenames contain commas. Note that
-<b>&minus;,=</b> with whitespace immediately following will
-disable the special meaning of the &lsquo;,&rsquo; entirely.
-See examples.</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>&minus;m</b> <i>size</i></p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set maximum memory allocation
-size (in MiB). The default is 256MiB. Set to 0 to disable
-the limit.</p>
-
-<h2>EXAMPLES
-<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The following
-concatenates two files and writes the result using
-<small>LZW</small> encoding:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp &minus;c lzw a.tif b.tif
-result.tif</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">To convert a G3
-1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a single strip of
-G4-encoded data the following might be used:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp &minus;c g4 &minus;r
-10000 g3.tif g4.tif</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%;">(1000 is just a number that is
-larger than the number of rows in the source file.)</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">To extract a
-selected set of images from a multi-image TIFF file, the
-file name may be immediately followed by a &lsquo;,&rsquo;
-separated list of image directory indices. The first image
-is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the 1st and 3rd
-images of image file &lsquo;&lsquo;album.tif&rsquo;&rsquo;
-to &lsquo;&lsquo;result.tif&rsquo;&rsquo;:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp album.tif,0,2
-result.tif</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">A trailing
-comma denotes remaining images in sequence. The following
-command will copy all image with except the first one:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp album.tif,1,
-result.tif</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Given file
-&lsquo;&lsquo;CCD.tif&rsquo;&rsquo; whose first image is a
-noise bias followed by images which include that bias,
-subtract the noise from all those images following it (while
-decompressing) with the command:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp &minus;c none &minus;b
-CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If the file
-above were named &lsquo;&lsquo;CCD,X.tif&rsquo;&rsquo;, the
-<b>&minus;,=</b> option would be required to correctly parse
-this filename with image numbers, as follows:</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:22%;">tiffcp &minus;c none &minus;,=%
-&minus;b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif</p>
-
-<h2>SEE ALSO
-<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
-</h2>
-
-
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>pal2rgb</b>(1),
-<b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcmp</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1),
-<b>tiffsplit</b>(1), <b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</p>
-
-<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Libtiff library
-home page: <b>http://www.simplesystems.org/libtiff/</b></p>
-<hr>
-</body>
-</html>