#include "server.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "network.h" #include "log.h" #include "keyvalue.h" #include "response.h" #include "request.h" #include "chunk.h" #include "http_chunk.h" #include "fdevent.h" #include "connections.h" #include "stat_cache.h" #include "plugin.h" #include "joblist.h" #include "network_backends.h" #include "version.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H # include # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H # include #endif #ifdef USE_OPENSSL # include #endif #ifndef __sgi /* IRIX doesn't like the alarm based time() optimization */ /* #define USE_ALARM */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETUID # ifndef HAVE_ISSETUGID static int l_issetugid() { return (geteuid() != getuid() || getegid() != getgid()); } # define issetugid l_issetugid # endif #endif static volatile sig_atomic_t srv_shutdown = 0; static volatile sig_atomic_t graceful_shutdown = 0; static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_alarm = 1; static volatile sig_atomic_t handle_sig_hup = 0; static volatile sig_atomic_t forwarded_sig_hup = 0; #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined(SA_SIGINFO) static volatile siginfo_t last_sigterm_info; static volatile siginfo_t last_sighup_info; static void sigaction_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *context) { static siginfo_t empty_siginfo; UNUSED(context); if (!si) si = &empty_siginfo; switch (sig) { case SIGTERM: srv_shutdown = 1; last_sigterm_info = *si; break; case SIGINT: if (graceful_shutdown) { srv_shutdown = 1; } else { graceful_shutdown = 1; } last_sigterm_info = *si; break; case SIGALRM: handle_sig_alarm = 1; break; case SIGHUP: /** * we send the SIGHUP to all procs in the process-group * this includes ourself * * make sure we only send it once and don't create a * infinite loop */ if (!forwarded_sig_hup) { handle_sig_hup = 1; last_sighup_info = *si; } else { forwarded_sig_hup = 0; } break; case SIGCHLD: break; } } #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) || defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) static void signal_handler(int sig) { switch (sig) { case SIGTERM: srv_shutdown = 1; break; case SIGINT: if (graceful_shutdown) srv_shutdown = 1; else graceful_shutdown = 1; break; case SIGALRM: handle_sig_alarm = 1; break; case SIGHUP: handle_sig_hup = 1; break; case SIGCHLD: break; } } #endif #ifdef HAVE_FORK static void daemonize(void) { #ifdef SIGTTOU signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN); #endif #ifdef SIGTTIN signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN); #endif #ifdef SIGTSTP signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN); #endif if (0 != fork()) exit(0); if (-1 == setsid()) exit(0); signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); if (0 != fork()) exit(0); if (0 != chdir("/")) exit(0); } #endif static server *server_init(void) { int i; FILE *frandom = NULL; server *srv = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv)); assert(srv); #define CLEAN(x) \ srv->x = buffer_init(); CLEAN(response_header); CLEAN(parse_full_path); CLEAN(ts_debug_str); CLEAN(ts_date_str); CLEAN(errorlog_buf); CLEAN(response_range); CLEAN(tmp_buf); srv->empty_string = buffer_init_string(""); CLEAN(cond_check_buf); CLEAN(srvconf.errorlog_file); CLEAN(srvconf.breakagelog_file); CLEAN(srvconf.groupname); CLEAN(srvconf.username); CLEAN(srvconf.changeroot); CLEAN(srvconf.bindhost); CLEAN(srvconf.event_handler); CLEAN(srvconf.pid_file); CLEAN(tmp_chunk_len); #undef CLEAN #define CLEAN(x) \ srv->x = array_init(); CLEAN(config_context); CLEAN(config_touched); CLEAN(status); #undef CLEAN for (i = 0; i < FILE_CACHE_MAX; i++) { srv->mtime_cache[i].mtime = (time_t)-1; srv->mtime_cache[i].str = buffer_init(); } if ((NULL != (frandom = fopen("/dev/urandom", "rb")) || NULL != (frandom = fopen("/dev/random", "rb"))) && 1 == fread(srv->entropy, sizeof(srv->entropy), 1, frandom)) { unsigned int e; memcpy(&e, srv->entropy, sizeof(e) < sizeof(srv->entropy) ? sizeof(e) : sizeof(srv->entropy)); srand(e); srv->is_real_entropy = 1; } else { unsigned int j; srand(time(NULL) ^ getpid()); srv->is_real_entropy = 0; for (j = 0; j < sizeof(srv->entropy); j++) srv->entropy[j] = rand(); } if (frandom) fclose(frandom); srv->cur_ts = time(NULL); srv->startup_ts = srv->cur_ts; srv->conns = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv->conns)); assert(srv->conns); srv->joblist = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv->joblist)); assert(srv->joblist); srv->fdwaitqueue = calloc(1, sizeof(*srv->fdwaitqueue)); assert(srv->fdwaitqueue); srv->srvconf.modules = array_init(); srv->srvconf.modules_dir = buffer_init_string(LIBRARY_DIR); srv->srvconf.network_backend = buffer_init(); srv->srvconf.upload_tempdirs = array_init(); srv->srvconf.reject_expect_100_with_417 = 1; /* use syslog */ srv->errorlog_fd = STDERR_FILENO; srv->errorlog_mode = ERRORLOG_FD; srv->split_vals = array_init(); return srv; } static void server_free(server *srv) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < FILE_CACHE_MAX; i++) { buffer_free(srv->mtime_cache[i].str); } #define CLEAN(x) \ buffer_free(srv->x); CLEAN(response_header); CLEAN(parse_full_path); CLEAN(ts_debug_str); CLEAN(ts_date_str); CLEAN(errorlog_buf); CLEAN(response_range); CLEAN(tmp_buf); CLEAN(empty_string); CLEAN(cond_check_buf); CLEAN(srvconf.errorlog_file); CLEAN(srvconf.breakagelog_file); CLEAN(srvconf.groupname); CLEAN(srvconf.username); CLEAN(srvconf.changeroot); CLEAN(srvconf.bindhost); CLEAN(srvconf.event_handler); CLEAN(srvconf.pid_file); CLEAN(srvconf.modules_dir); CLEAN(srvconf.network_backend); CLEAN(tmp_chunk_len); #undef CLEAN #if 0 fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, srv->fd); #endif fdevent_free(srv->ev); free(srv->conns); if (srv->config_storage) { for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) { specific_config *s = srv->config_storage[i]; if (!s) continue; buffer_free(s->document_root); buffer_free(s->server_name); buffer_free(s->server_tag); buffer_free(s->ssl_pemfile); buffer_free(s->ssl_ca_file); buffer_free(s->ssl_cipher_list); buffer_free(s->ssl_dh_file); buffer_free(s->ssl_ec_curve); buffer_free(s->error_handler); buffer_free(s->errorfile_prefix); array_free(s->mimetypes); buffer_free(s->ssl_verifyclient_username); #ifdef USE_OPENSSL SSL_CTX_free(s->ssl_ctx); #endif free(s); } free(srv->config_storage); srv->config_storage = NULL; } #define CLEAN(x) \ array_free(srv->x); CLEAN(config_context); CLEAN(config_touched); CLEAN(status); CLEAN(srvconf.upload_tempdirs); #undef CLEAN joblist_free(srv, srv->joblist); fdwaitqueue_free(srv, srv->fdwaitqueue); if (srv->stat_cache) { stat_cache_free(srv->stat_cache); } array_free(srv->srvconf.modules); array_free(srv->split_vals); #ifdef USE_OPENSSL if (srv->ssl_is_init) { CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(); ERR_free_strings(); ERR_remove_state(0); EVP_cleanup(); } #endif free(srv); } static void show_version (void) { #ifdef USE_OPENSSL # define TEXT_SSL " (ssl)" #else # define TEXT_SSL #endif char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL \ " - a light and fast webserver\n" \ "Build-Date: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n"; ; #undef TEXT_SSL write(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b)); } static void show_features (void) { const char features[] = "" #ifdef USE_SELECT "\t+ select (generic)\n" #else "\t- select (generic)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_POLL "\t+ poll (Unix)\n" #else "\t- poll (Unix)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_LINUX_SIGIO "\t+ rt-signals (Linux 2.4+)\n" #else "\t- rt-signals (Linux 2.4+)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_LINUX_EPOLL "\t+ epoll (Linux 2.6)\n" #else "\t- epoll (Linux 2.6)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_SOLARIS_DEVPOLL "\t+ /dev/poll (Solaris)\n" #else "\t- /dev/poll (Solaris)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_SOLARIS_PORT "\t+ eventports (Solaris)\n" #else "\t- eventports (Solaris)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_FREEBSD_KQUEUE "\t+ kqueue (FreeBSD)\n" #else "\t- kqueue (FreeBSD)\n" #endif #ifdef USE_LIBEV "\t+ libev (generic)\n" #else "\t- libev (generic)\n" #endif "\nNetwork handler:\n\n" #if defined USE_LINUX_SENDFILE "\t+ linux-sendfile\n" #else "\t- linux-sendfile\n" #endif #if defined USE_FREEBSD_SENDFILE "\t+ freebsd-sendfile\n" #else "\t- freebsd-sendfile\n" #endif #if defined USE_SOLARIS_SENDFILEV "\t+ solaris-sendfilev\n" #else "\t- solaris-sendfilev\n" #endif #if defined USE_WRITEV "\t+ writev\n" #else "\t- writev\n" #endif "\t+ write\n" #ifdef USE_MMAP "\t+ mmap support\n" #else "\t- mmap support\n" #endif "\nFeatures:\n\n" #ifdef HAVE_IPV6 "\t+ IPv6 support\n" #else "\t- IPv6 support\n" #endif #if defined HAVE_ZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBZ "\t+ zlib support\n" #else "\t- zlib support\n" #endif #if defined HAVE_BZLIB_H && defined HAVE_LIBBZ2 "\t+ bzip2 support\n" #else "\t- bzip2 support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPT "\t+ crypt support\n" #else "\t- crypt support\n" #endif #ifdef USE_OPENSSL "\t+ SSL Support\n" #else "\t- SSL Support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE "\t+ PCRE support\n" #else "\t- PCRE support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_MYSQL "\t+ mySQL support\n" #else "\t- mySQL support\n" #endif #if defined(HAVE_LDAP_H) && defined(HAVE_LBER_H) && defined(HAVE_LIBLDAP) && defined(HAVE_LIBLBER) "\t+ LDAP support\n" #else "\t- LDAP support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_MEMCACHE_H "\t+ memcached support\n" #else "\t- memcached support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H "\t+ FAM support\n" #else "\t- FAM support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_LUA_H "\t+ LUA support\n" #else "\t- LUA support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_LIBXML_H "\t+ xml support\n" #else "\t- xml support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_SQLITE3_H "\t+ SQLite support\n" #else "\t- SQLite support\n" #endif #ifdef HAVE_GDBM_H "\t+ GDBM support\n" #else "\t- GDBM support\n" #endif "\n"; show_version(); printf("\nEvent Handlers:\n\n%s", features); } static void show_help (void) { #ifdef USE_OPENSSL # define TEXT_SSL " (ssl)" #else # define TEXT_SSL #endif char *b = PACKAGE_DESC TEXT_SSL " ("__DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")" \ " - a light and fast webserver\n" \ "usage:\n" \ " -f filename of the config-file\n" \ " -m module directory (default: "LIBRARY_DIR")\n" \ " -p print the parsed config-file in internal form, and exit\n" \ " -t test the config-file, and exit\n" \ " -D don't go to background (default: go to background)\n" \ " -v show version\n" \ " -V show compile-time features\n" \ " -h show this help\n" \ "\n" ; #undef TEXT_SSL #undef TEXT_IPV6 write(STDOUT_FILENO, b, strlen(b)); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { server *srv = NULL; int print_config = 0; int test_config = 0; int i_am_root; int o; int num_childs = 0; int pid_fd = -1, fd; size_t i; #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION struct sigaction act; #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT struct rlimit rlim; #endif #ifdef USE_ALARM struct itimerval interval; interval.it_interval.tv_sec = 1; interval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; interval.it_value.tv_sec = 1; interval.it_value.tv_usec = 0; #endif /* for nice %b handling in strfime() */ setlocale(LC_TIME, "C"); if (NULL == (srv = server_init())) { fprintf(stderr, "did this really happen?\n"); return -1; } /* init structs done */ srv->srvconf.port = 0; #ifdef HAVE_GETUID i_am_root = (getuid() == 0); #else i_am_root = 0; #endif srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 0; while(-1 != (o = getopt(argc, argv, "f:m:hvVDpt"))) { switch(o) { case 'f': if (srv->config_storage) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Can only read one config file. Use the include command to use multiple config files."); server_free(srv); return -1; } if (config_read(srv, optarg)) { server_free(srv); return -1; } break; case 'm': buffer_copy_string(srv->srvconf.modules_dir, optarg); break; case 'p': print_config = 1; break; case 't': test_config = 1; break; case 'D': srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize = 1; break; case 'v': show_version(); return 0; case 'V': show_features(); return 0; case 'h': show_help(); return 0; default: show_help(); server_free(srv); return -1; } } if (!srv->config_storage) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "No configuration available. Try using -f option."); server_free(srv); return -1; } if (print_config) { data_unset *dc = srv->config_context->data[0]; if (dc) { dc->print(dc, 0); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } else { /* shouldn't happend */ fprintf(stderr, "global config not found\n"); } } if (test_config) { printf("Syntax OK\n"); } if (test_config || print_config) { server_free(srv); return 0; } /* close stdin and stdout, as they are not needed */ openDevNull(STDIN_FILENO); openDevNull(STDOUT_FILENO); if (0 != config_set_defaults(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "setting default values failed"); server_free(srv); return -1; } /* UID handling */ #ifdef HAVE_GETUID if (!i_am_root && issetugid()) { /* we are setuid-root */ log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Are you nuts ? Don't apply a SUID bit to this binary"); server_free(srv); return -1; } #endif /* check document-root */ if (srv->config_storage[0]->document_root->used <= 1) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "document-root is not set\n"); server_free(srv); return -1; } if (plugins_load(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "loading plugins finally failed"); plugins_free(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } /* open pid file BEFORE chroot */ if (srv->srvconf.pid_file->used) { if (-1 == (pid_fd = open(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) { struct stat st; if (errno != EEXIST) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "opening pid-file failed:", srv->srvconf.pid_file, strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (0 != stat(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr, &st)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "stating existing pid-file failed:", srv->srvconf.pid_file, strerror(errno)); } if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "pid-file exists and isn't regular file:", srv->srvconf.pid_file); return -1; } if (-1 == (pid_fd = open(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "opening pid-file failed:", srv->srvconf.pid_file, strerror(errno)); return -1; } } } if (srv->event_handler == FDEVENT_HANDLER_SELECT) { /* select limits itself * * as it is a hard limit and will lead to a segfault we add some safety * */ srv->max_fds = FD_SETSIZE - 200; } else { srv->max_fds = 4096; } if (i_am_root) { struct group *grp = NULL; struct passwd *pwd = NULL; int use_rlimit = 1; #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H if (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND) use_rlimit = 0; #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT if (0 != getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "couldn't get 'max filedescriptors'", strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.max_fds) { /* set rlimits */ rlim.rlim_cur = srv->srvconf.max_fds; rlim.rlim_max = srv->srvconf.max_fds; if (0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "couldn't set 'max filedescriptors'", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } if (srv->event_handler == FDEVENT_HANDLER_SELECT) { srv->max_fds = rlim.rlim_cur < ((int)FD_SETSIZE) - 200 ? rlim.rlim_cur : FD_SETSIZE - 200; } else { srv->max_fds = rlim.rlim_cur; } /* set core file rlimit, if enable_cores is set */ if (use_rlimit && srv->srvconf.enable_cores && getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) == 0) { rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); } #endif if (srv->event_handler == FDEVENT_HANDLER_SELECT) { /* don't raise the limit above FD_SET_SIZE */ if (srv->max_fds > ((int)FD_SETSIZE) - 200) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "can't raise max filedescriptors above", FD_SETSIZE - 200, "if event-handler is 'select'. Use 'poll' or something else or reduce server.max-fds."); return -1; } } #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H /* set user and group */ if (srv->srvconf.username->used) { if (NULL == (pwd = getpwnam(srv->srvconf.username->ptr))) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "can't find username", srv->srvconf.username); return -1; } if (pwd->pw_uid == 0) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "I will not set uid to 0\n"); return -1; } } if (srv->srvconf.groupname->used) { if (NULL == (grp = getgrnam(srv->srvconf.groupname->ptr))) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sb", "can't find groupname", srv->srvconf.groupname); return -1; } if (grp->gr_gid == 0) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "I will not set gid to 0\n"); return -1; } } #endif /* we need root-perms for port < 1024 */ if (0 != network_init(srv)) { plugins_free(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H /* * Change group before chroot, when we have access * to /etc/group * */ if (NULL != grp) { setgid(grp->gr_gid); setgroups(0, NULL); if (srv->srvconf.username->used) { initgroups(srv->srvconf.username->ptr, grp->gr_gid); } } #endif #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT if (srv->srvconf.changeroot->used) { tzset(); if (-1 == chroot(srv->srvconf.changeroot->ptr)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "chroot failed: ", strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (-1 == chdir("/")) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "chdir failed: ", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } #endif #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H /* drop root privs */ if (NULL != pwd) { setuid(pwd->pw_uid); } #endif #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) /** * on IRIX 6.5.30 they have prctl() but no DUMPABLE */ if (srv->srvconf.enable_cores) { prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0); } #endif } else { #ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT if (0 != getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "couldn't get 'max filedescriptors'", strerror(errno)); return -1; } /** * we are not root can can't increase the fd-limit, but we can reduce it */ if (srv->srvconf.max_fds && srv->srvconf.max_fds < rlim.rlim_cur) { /* set rlimits */ rlim.rlim_cur = srv->srvconf.max_fds; if (0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "couldn't set 'max filedescriptors'", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } if (srv->event_handler == FDEVENT_HANDLER_SELECT) { srv->max_fds = rlim.rlim_cur < ((int)FD_SETSIZE) - 200 ? rlim.rlim_cur : FD_SETSIZE - 200; } else { srv->max_fds = rlim.rlim_cur; } /* set core file rlimit, if enable_cores is set */ if (srv->srvconf.enable_cores && getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) == 0) { rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); } #endif if (srv->event_handler == FDEVENT_HANDLER_SELECT) { /* don't raise the limit above FD_SET_SIZE */ if (srv->max_fds > ((int)FD_SETSIZE) - 200) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "can't raise max filedescriptors above", FD_SETSIZE - 200, "if event-handler is 'select'. Use 'poll' or something else or reduce server.max-fds."); return -1; } } if (0 != network_init(srv)) { plugins_free(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } } /* set max-conns */ if (srv->srvconf.max_conns > srv->max_fds/2) { /* we can't have more connections than max-fds/2 */ log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sdd", "can't have more connections than fds/2: ", srv->srvconf.max_conns, srv->max_fds); srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/2; } else if (srv->srvconf.max_conns) { /* otherwise respect the wishes of the user */ srv->max_conns = srv->srvconf.max_conns; } else { /* or use the default: we really don't want to hit max-fds */ srv->max_conns = srv->max_fds/3; } if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_init(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Initialization of plugins failed. Going down."); plugins_free(srv); network_close(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } #ifdef HAVE_FORK /* network is up, let's deamonize ourself */ if (srv->srvconf.dont_daemonize == 0) daemonize(); #endif srv->gid = getgid(); srv->uid = getuid(); /* write pid file */ if (pid_fd != -1) { buffer_copy_long(srv->tmp_buf, getpid()); buffer_append_string_len(srv->tmp_buf, CONST_STR_LEN("\n")); write(pid_fd, srv->tmp_buf->ptr, srv->tmp_buf->used - 1); close(pid_fd); pid_fd = -1; } /* Close stderr ASAP in the child process to make sure that nothing * is being written to that fd which may not be valid anymore. */ if (-1 == log_error_open(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Opening errorlog failed. Going down."); plugins_free(srv); network_close(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } if (HANDLER_GO_ON != plugins_call_set_defaults(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Configuration of plugins failed. Going down."); plugins_free(srv); network_close(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } /* dump unused config-keys */ for (i = 0; i < srv->config_context->used; i++) { array *config = ((data_config *)srv->config_context->data[i])->value; size_t j; for (j = 0; config && j < config->used; j++) { data_unset *du = config->data[j]; /* all var.* is known as user defined variable */ if (strncmp(du->key->ptr, "var.", sizeof("var.") - 1) == 0) { continue; } if (NULL == array_get_element(srv->config_touched, du->key->ptr)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbs", "WARNING: unknown config-key:", du->key, "(ignored)"); } } } if (srv->config_unsupported) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Configuration contains unsupported keys. Going down."); } if (srv->config_deprecated) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "Configuration contains deprecated keys. Going down."); } if (srv->config_unsupported || srv->config_deprecated) { plugins_free(srv); network_close(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); # if defined(SA_SIGINFO) act.sa_sigaction = sigaction_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; # else act.sa_handler = signal_handler; sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; # endif sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL); sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL); sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL); #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) /* ignore the SIGPIPE from sendfile() */ signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler); signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler); signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler); signal(SIGCHLD, signal_handler); signal(SIGINT, signal_handler); #endif #ifdef USE_ALARM signal(SIGALRM, signal_handler); /* setup periodic timer (1 second) */ if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval, NULL)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "setting timer failed"); return -1; } getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval); #endif #ifdef HAVE_FORK /* start watcher and workers */ num_childs = srv->srvconf.max_worker; if (num_childs > 0) { int child = 0; while (!child && !srv_shutdown && !graceful_shutdown) { if (num_childs > 0) { switch (fork()) { case -1: return -1; case 0: child = 1; break; default: num_childs--; break; } } else { int status; if (-1 != wait(&status)) { /** * one of our workers went away */ num_childs++; } else { switch (errno) { case EINTR: /** * if we receive a SIGHUP we have to close our logs ourself as we don't * have the mainloop who can help us here */ if (handle_sig_hup) { handle_sig_hup = 0; log_error_cycle(srv); /** * forward to all procs in the process-group * * we also send it ourself */ if (!forwarded_sig_hup) { forwarded_sig_hup = 1; kill(0, SIGHUP); } } break; default: break; } } } } /** * for the parent this is the exit-point */ if (!child) { /** * kill all children too */ if (graceful_shutdown) { kill(0, SIGINT); } else if (srv_shutdown) { kill(0, SIGTERM); } log_error_close(srv); network_close(srv); connections_free(srv); plugins_free(srv); server_free(srv); return 0; } } #endif if (NULL == (srv->ev = fdevent_init(srv, srv->max_fds + 1, srv->event_handler))) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "fdevent_init failed"); return -1; } /* libev backend overwrites our SIGCHLD handler and calls waitpid on SIGCHLD; we want our own SIGCHLD handling. */ #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL); #elif defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) signal(SIGCHLD, signal_handler); #endif /* * kqueue() is called here, select resets its internals, * all server sockets get their handlers * * */ if (0 != network_register_fdevents(srv)) { plugins_free(srv); network_close(srv); server_free(srv); return -1; } /* might fail if user is using fam (not gamin) and famd isn't running */ if (NULL == (srv->stat_cache = stat_cache_init())) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "stat-cache could not be setup, dieing."); return -1; } #ifdef HAVE_FAM_H /* setup FAM */ if (srv->srvconf.stat_cache_engine == STAT_CACHE_ENGINE_FAM) { if (0 != FAMOpen2(srv->stat_cache->fam, "lighttpd")) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "could not open a fam connection, dieing."); return -1; } #ifdef HAVE_FAMNOEXISTS FAMNoExists(srv->stat_cache->fam); #endif srv->stat_cache->fam_fcce_ndx = -1; fdevent_register(srv->ev, FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(srv->stat_cache->fam), stat_cache_handle_fdevent, NULL); fdevent_event_set(srv->ev, &(srv->stat_cache->fam_fcce_ndx), FAMCONNECTION_GETFD(srv->stat_cache->fam), FDEVENT_IN); } #endif /* get the current number of FDs */ srv->cur_fds = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); close(srv->cur_fds); for (i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; i++) { server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]; if (-1 == fdevent_fcntl_set(srv->ev, srv_socket->fd)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "fcntl failed:", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } /* main-loop */ while (!srv_shutdown) { int n; size_t ndx; time_t min_ts; if (handle_sig_hup) { handler_t r; /* reset notification */ handle_sig_hup = 0; /* cycle logfiles */ switch(r = plugins_call_handle_sighup(srv)) { case HANDLER_GO_ON: break; default: log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "sighup-handler return with an error", r); break; } if (-1 == log_error_cycle(srv)) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "cycling errorlog failed, dying"); return -1; } else { #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sdsd", "logfiles cycled UID =", last_sighup_info.si_uid, "PID =", last_sighup_info.si_pid); #else log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "logfiles cycled"); #endif } } if (handle_sig_alarm) { /* a new second */ #ifdef USE_ALARM /* reset notification */ handle_sig_alarm = 0; #endif /* get current time */ min_ts = time(NULL); if (min_ts != srv->cur_ts) { int cs = 0; connections *conns = srv->conns; handler_t r; switch(r = plugins_call_handle_trigger(srv)) { case HANDLER_GO_ON: break; case HANDLER_ERROR: log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "one of the triggers failed"); break; default: log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "d", r); break; } /* trigger waitpid */ srv->cur_ts = min_ts; /* cleanup stat-cache */ stat_cache_trigger_cleanup(srv); /** * check all connections for timeouts * */ for (ndx = 0; ndx < conns->used; ndx++) { int changed = 0; connection *con; int t_diff; con = conns->ptr[ndx]; if (con->state == CON_STATE_READ || con->state == CON_STATE_READ_POST) { if (con->request_count == 1) { if (srv->cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->conf.max_read_idle) { /* time - out */ #if 0 log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "connection closed - read-timeout:", con->fd); #endif connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR); changed = 1; } } else { if (srv->cur_ts - con->read_idle_ts > con->keep_alive_idle) { /* time - out */ #if 0 log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "connection closed - read-timeout:", con->fd); #endif connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR); changed = 1; } } } if ((con->state == CON_STATE_WRITE) && (con->write_request_ts != 0)) { #if 0 if (srv->cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > 60) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sdd", "connection closed - pre-write-request-timeout:", con->fd, srv->cur_ts - con->write_request_ts); } #endif if (srv->cur_ts - con->write_request_ts > con->conf.max_write_idle) { /* time - out */ if (con->conf.log_timeouts) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbsosds", "NOTE: a request for", con->request.uri, "timed out after writing", con->bytes_written, "bytes. We waited", (int)con->conf.max_write_idle, "seconds. If this a problem increase server.max-write-idle"); } connection_set_state(srv, con, CON_STATE_ERROR); changed = 1; } } if (con->state == CON_STATE_CLOSE && (srv->cur_ts - con->close_timeout_ts > HTTP_LINGER_TIMEOUT)) { changed = 1; } /* we don't like div by zero */ if (0 == (t_diff = srv->cur_ts - con->connection_start)) t_diff = 1; if (con->traffic_limit_reached && (con->conf.kbytes_per_second == 0 || ((con->bytes_written / t_diff) < con->conf.kbytes_per_second * 1024))) { /* enable connection again */ con->traffic_limit_reached = 0; changed = 1; } if (changed) { connection_state_machine(srv, con); } con->bytes_written_cur_second = 0; *(con->conf.global_bytes_per_second_cnt_ptr) = 0; #if 0 if (cs == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "connection-state: "); cs = 1; } fprintf(stderr, "c[%d,%d]: %s ", con->fd, con->fcgi.fd, connection_get_state(con->state)); #endif } if (cs == 1) fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } if (srv->sockets_disabled) { /* our server sockets are disabled, why ? */ if ((srv->cur_fds + srv->want_fds < srv->max_fds * 8 / 10) && /* we have enough unused fds */ (srv->conns->used <= srv->max_conns * 9 / 10) && (0 == graceful_shutdown)) { for (i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; i++) { server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]; fdevent_event_set(srv->ev, &(srv_socket->fde_ndx), srv_socket->fd, FDEVENT_IN); } log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "[note] sockets enabled again"); srv->sockets_disabled = 0; } } else { if ((srv->cur_fds + srv->want_fds > srv->max_fds * 9 / 10) || /* out of fds */ (srv->conns->used >= srv->max_conns) || /* out of connections */ (graceful_shutdown)) { /* graceful_shutdown */ /* disable server-fds */ for (i = 0; i < srv->srv_sockets.used; i++) { server_socket *srv_socket = srv->srv_sockets.ptr[i]; fdevent_event_del(srv->ev, &(srv_socket->fde_ndx), srv_socket->fd); if (graceful_shutdown) { /* we don't want this socket anymore, * * closing it right away will make it possible for * the next lighttpd to take over (graceful restart) * */ fdevent_unregister(srv->ev, srv_socket->fd); close(srv_socket->fd); srv_socket->fd = -1; /* network_close() will cleanup after us */ if (srv->srvconf.pid_file->used && srv->srvconf.changeroot->used == 0) { if (0 != unlink(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr)) { if (errno != EACCES && errno != EPERM) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbds", "unlink failed for:", srv->srvconf.pid_file, errno, strerror(errno)); } } } } } if (graceful_shutdown) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "[note] graceful shutdown started"); } else if (srv->conns->used >= srv->max_conns) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "[note] sockets disabled, connection limit reached"); } else { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "[note] sockets disabled, out-of-fds"); } srv->sockets_disabled = 1; } } if (graceful_shutdown && srv->conns->used == 0) { /* we are in graceful shutdown phase and all connections are closed * we are ready to terminate without harming anyone */ srv_shutdown = 1; } /* we still have some fds to share */ if (srv->want_fds) { /* check the fdwaitqueue for waiting fds */ int free_fds = srv->max_fds - srv->cur_fds - 16; connection *con; for (; free_fds > 0 && NULL != (con = fdwaitqueue_unshift(srv, srv->fdwaitqueue)); free_fds--) { connection_state_machine(srv, con); srv->want_fds--; } } if ((n = fdevent_poll(srv->ev, 1000)) > 0) { /* n is the number of events */ int revents; int fd_ndx; #if 0 if (n > 0) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sd", "polls:", n); } #endif fd_ndx = -1; do { fdevent_handler handler; void *context; handler_t r; fd_ndx = fdevent_event_next_fdndx (srv->ev, fd_ndx); if (-1 == fd_ndx) break; /* not all fdevent handlers know how many fds got an event */ revents = fdevent_event_get_revent (srv->ev, fd_ndx); fd = fdevent_event_get_fd (srv->ev, fd_ndx); handler = fdevent_get_handler(srv->ev, fd); context = fdevent_get_context(srv->ev, fd); /* connection_handle_fdevent needs a joblist_append */ #if 0 log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sdd", "event for", fd, revents); #endif switch (r = (*handler)(srv, context, revents)) { case HANDLER_FINISHED: case HANDLER_GO_ON: case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_EVENT: case HANDLER_WAIT_FOR_FD: break; case HANDLER_ERROR: /* should never happen */ SEGFAULT(); break; default: log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "d", r); break; } } while (--n > 0); } else if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "ss", "fdevent_poll failed:", strerror(errno)); } for (ndx = 0; ndx < srv->joblist->used; ndx++) { connection *con = srv->joblist->ptr[ndx]; handler_t r; connection_state_machine(srv, con); switch(r = plugins_call_handle_joblist(srv, con)) { case HANDLER_FINISHED: case HANDLER_GO_ON: break; default: log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "d", r); break; } con->in_joblist = 0; } srv->joblist->used = 0; } if (srv->srvconf.pid_file->used && srv->srvconf.changeroot->used == 0 && 0 == graceful_shutdown) { if (0 != unlink(srv->srvconf.pid_file->ptr)) { if (errno != EACCES && errno != EPERM) { log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sbds", "unlink failed for:", srv->srvconf.pid_file, errno, strerror(errno)); } } } #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "sdsd", "server stopped by UID =", last_sigterm_info.si_uid, "PID =", last_sigterm_info.si_pid); #else log_error_write(srv, __FILE__, __LINE__, "s", "server stopped"); #endif /* clean-up */ log_error_close(srv); network_close(srv); connections_free(srv); plugins_free(srv); server_free(srv); return 0; }