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/*
* mod_vhostdb - virtual hosts mapping from backend database
*
* Copyright(c) 2017 Glenn Strauss gstrauss()gluelogic.com All rights reserved
* License: BSD 3-clause (same as lighttpd)
*/
#include "first.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "plugin.h"
#include "http_vhostdb.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "stat_cache.h"
#include "splaytree.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/**
* vhostdb framework
*/
typedef struct {
splay_tree *sptree; /* data in nodes of tree are (vhostdb_cache_entry *) */
time_t max_age;
} vhostdb_cache;
typedef struct {
const http_vhostdb_backend_t *vhostdb_backend;
vhostdb_cache *vhostdb_cache;
} plugin_config;
typedef struct {
PLUGIN_DATA;
plugin_config defaults;
plugin_config conf;
buffer tmp_buf;
} plugin_data;
typedef struct {
char *server_name;
char *document_root;
uint32_t slen;
uint32_t dlen;
time_t ctime;
} vhostdb_cache_entry;
static vhostdb_cache_entry *
vhostdb_cache_entry_init (const buffer * const server_name, const buffer * const docroot)
{
const uint32_t slen = buffer_string_length(server_name);
const uint32_t dlen = buffer_string_length(docroot);
vhostdb_cache_entry * const ve =
malloc(sizeof(vhostdb_cache_entry) + slen + dlen);
ve->ctime = log_epoch_secs;
ve->slen = slen;
ve->dlen = dlen;
ve->server_name = (char *)(ve + 1);
ve->document_root = ve->server_name + slen;
memcpy(ve->server_name, server_name->ptr, slen);
memcpy(ve->document_root, docroot->ptr, dlen);
return ve;
}
static void
vhostdb_cache_entry_free (vhostdb_cache_entry *ve)
{
free(ve);
}
static void
vhostdb_cache_free (vhostdb_cache *vc)
{
splay_tree *sptree = vc->sptree;
while (sptree) {
vhostdb_cache_entry_free(sptree->data);
sptree = splaytree_delete(sptree, sptree->key);
}
free(vc);
}
static vhostdb_cache *
vhostdb_cache_init (const array *opts)
{
vhostdb_cache *vc = malloc(sizeof(vhostdb_cache));
force_assert(vc);
vc->sptree = NULL;
vc->max_age = 600; /* 10 mins */
for (uint32_t i = 0, used = opts->used; i < used; ++i) {
data_string *ds = (data_string *)opts->data[i];
if (buffer_is_equal_string(&ds->key, CONST_STR_LEN("max-age"))) {
if (ds->type == TYPE_STRING)
vc->max_age = (time_t)strtol(ds->value.ptr, NULL, 10);
else if (ds->type == TYPE_INTEGER)
vc->max_age = (time_t)((data_integer *)ds)->value;
}
}
return vc;
}
static vhostdb_cache_entry *
mod_vhostdb_cache_query (request_st * const r, plugin_data * const p)
{
const int ndx = splaytree_djbhash(CONST_BUF_LEN(&r->uri.authority));
splay_tree ** const sptree = &p->conf.vhostdb_cache->sptree;
*sptree = splaytree_splay(*sptree, ndx);
vhostdb_cache_entry * const ve =
(*sptree && (*sptree)->key == ndx) ? (*sptree)->data : NULL;
return ve
&& buffer_is_equal_string(&r->uri.authority, ve->server_name, ve->slen)
? ve
: NULL;
}
static void
mod_vhostdb_cache_insert (request_st * const r, plugin_data * const p, vhostdb_cache_entry * const ve)
{
const int ndx = splaytree_djbhash(CONST_BUF_LEN(&r->uri.authority));
splay_tree ** const sptree = &p->conf.vhostdb_cache->sptree;
/*(not necessary to re-splay (with current usage) since single-threaded
* and splaytree has not been modified since mod_vhostdb_cache_query())*/
/* *sptree = splaytree_splay(*sptree, ndx); */
if (NULL == *sptree || (*sptree)->key != ndx)
*sptree = splaytree_insert(*sptree, ndx, ve);
else { /* collision; replace old entry */
vhostdb_cache_entry_free((*sptree)->data);
(*sptree)->data = ve;
}
}
INIT_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_init) {
return calloc(1, sizeof(plugin_data));
}
FREE_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_free) {
plugin_data *p = p_d;
free(p->tmp_buf.ptr);
if (NULL == p->cvlist) return;
/* (init i to 0 if global context; to 1 to skip empty global context) */
for (int i = !p->cvlist[0].v.u2[1], used = p->nconfig; i < used; ++i) {
config_plugin_value_t *cpv = p->cvlist + p->cvlist[i].v.u2[0];
for (; -1 != cpv->k_id; ++cpv) {
if (cpv->vtype != T_CONFIG_LOCAL || NULL == cpv->v.v) continue;
switch (cpv->k_id) {
case 1: /* vhostdb.cache */
vhostdb_cache_free(cpv->v.v);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
static void mod_vhostdb_merge_config_cpv(plugin_config * const pconf, const config_plugin_value_t * const cpv) {
switch (cpv->k_id) { /* index into static config_plugin_keys_t cpk[] */
case 0: /* vhostdb.backend */
if (cpv->vtype == T_CONFIG_LOCAL)
pconf->vhostdb_backend = cpv->v.v;
break;
case 1: /* vhostdb.cache */
if (cpv->vtype == T_CONFIG_LOCAL)
pconf->vhostdb_cache = cpv->v.v;
break;
default:/* should not happen */
return;
}
}
static void mod_vhostdb_merge_config(plugin_config * const pconf, const config_plugin_value_t *cpv) {
do {
mod_vhostdb_merge_config_cpv(pconf, cpv);
} while ((++cpv)->k_id != -1);
}
static void mod_vhostdb_patch_config(request_st * const r, plugin_data * const p) {
memcpy(&p->conf, &p->defaults, sizeof(plugin_config));
for (int i = 1, used = p->nconfig; i < used; ++i) {
if (config_check_cond(r, (uint32_t)p->cvlist[i].k_id))
mod_vhostdb_merge_config(&p->conf, p->cvlist + p->cvlist[i].v.u2[0]);
}
}
SETDEFAULTS_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_set_defaults) {
static const config_plugin_keys_t cpk[] = {
{ CONST_STR_LEN("vhostdb.backend"),
T_CONFIG_STRING,
T_CONFIG_SCOPE_CONNECTION }
,{ CONST_STR_LEN("vhostdb.cache"),
T_CONFIG_ARRAY,
T_CONFIG_SCOPE_CONNECTION }
,{ NULL, 0,
T_CONFIG_UNSET,
T_CONFIG_SCOPE_UNSET }
};
plugin_data * const p = p_d;
if (!config_plugin_values_init(srv, p, cpk, "mod_vhostdb"))
return HANDLER_ERROR;
/* process and validate config directives
* (init i to 0 if global context; to 1 to skip empty global context) */
for (int i = !p->cvlist[0].v.u2[1]; i < p->nconfig; ++i) {
config_plugin_value_t *cpv = p->cvlist + p->cvlist[i].v.u2[0];
for (; -1 != cpv->k_id; ++cpv) {
switch (cpv->k_id) {
case 0: /* vhostdb.backend */
if (!buffer_string_is_empty(cpv->v.b)) {
const buffer * const b = cpv->v.b;
*(const void **)&cpv->v.v = http_vhostdb_backend_get(b);
if (NULL == cpv->v.v) {
log_error(srv->errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"vhostdb.backend not supported: %s", b->ptr);
return HANDLER_ERROR;
}
cpv->vtype = T_CONFIG_LOCAL;
}
break;
case 1: /* vhostdb.cache */
cpv->v.v = vhostdb_cache_init(cpv->v.a);
cpv->vtype = T_CONFIG_LOCAL;
break;
default:/* should not happen */
break;
}
}
}
/* initialize p->defaults from global config context */
if (p->nconfig > 0 && p->cvlist->v.u2[1]) {
const config_plugin_value_t *cpv = p->cvlist + p->cvlist->v.u2[0];
if (-1 != cpv->k_id)
mod_vhostdb_merge_config(&p->defaults, cpv);
}
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
REQUEST_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_handle_request_reset) {
plugin_data *p = p_d;
vhostdb_cache_entry *ve;
if ((ve = r->plugin_ctx[p->id])) {
r->plugin_ctx[p->id] = NULL;
vhostdb_cache_entry_free(ve);
}
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
__attribute_cold__
static handler_t mod_vhostdb_error_500 (request_st * const r)
{
r->http_status = 500; /* Internal Server Error */
r->handler_module = NULL;
return HANDLER_FINISHED;
}
static handler_t mod_vhostdb_found (request_st * const r, vhostdb_cache_entry * const ve)
{
/* fix virtual server and docroot */
r->server_name = &r->server_name_buf;
buffer_copy_string_len(&r->server_name_buf, ve->server_name, ve->slen);
buffer_copy_string_len(&r->physical.doc_root, ve->document_root, ve->dlen);
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
REQUEST_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_handle_docroot) {
plugin_data *p = p_d;
vhostdb_cache_entry *ve;
const http_vhostdb_backend_t *backend;
buffer *b;
stat_cache_entry *sce;
/* no host specified? */
if (buffer_string_is_empty(&r->uri.authority)) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
/* check if cached this connection */
ve = r->plugin_ctx[p->id];
if (ve
&& buffer_is_equal_string(&r->uri.authority, ve->server_name, ve->slen))
return mod_vhostdb_found(r, ve); /* HANDLER_GO_ON */
mod_vhostdb_patch_config(r, p);
if (!p->conf.vhostdb_backend) return HANDLER_GO_ON;
if (p->conf.vhostdb_cache && (ve = mod_vhostdb_cache_query(r, p)))
return mod_vhostdb_found(r, ve); /* HANDLER_GO_ON */
b = &p->tmp_buf;
backend = p->conf.vhostdb_backend;
if (0 != backend->query(r, backend->p_d, b)) {
return mod_vhostdb_error_500(r); /* HANDLER_FINISHED */
}
if (buffer_string_is_empty(b)) {
/* no such virtual host */
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
/* sanity check that really is a directory */
buffer_append_slash(b);
sce = stat_cache_get_entry(b);
if (NULL == sce) {
log_perror(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__, "%s", b->ptr);
return mod_vhostdb_error_500(r); /* HANDLER_FINISHED */
}
if (!S_ISDIR(sce->st.st_mode)) {
log_error(r->conf.errh, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"Not a directory: %s", b->ptr);
return mod_vhostdb_error_500(r); /* HANDLER_FINISHED */
}
if (ve && !p->conf.vhostdb_cache)
vhostdb_cache_entry_free(ve);
ve = vhostdb_cache_entry_init(&r->uri.authority, b);
if (!p->conf.vhostdb_cache)
r->plugin_ctx[p->id] = ve;
else
mod_vhostdb_cache_insert(r, p, ve);
return mod_vhostdb_found(r, ve); /* HANDLER_GO_ON */
}
/* walk though cache, collect expired ids, and remove them in a second loop */
static void
mod_vhostdb_tag_old_entries (splay_tree * const t, int * const keys, int * const ndx, const time_t max_age, const time_t cur_ts)
{
if (*ndx == 8192) return; /*(must match num array entries in keys[])*/
if (t->left)
mod_vhostdb_tag_old_entries(t->left, keys, ndx, max_age, cur_ts);
if (t->right)
mod_vhostdb_tag_old_entries(t->right, keys, ndx, max_age, cur_ts);
if (*ndx == 8192) return; /*(must match num array entries in keys[])*/
const vhostdb_cache_entry * const ve = t->data;
if (cur_ts - ve->ctime > max_age)
keys[(*ndx)++] = t->key;
}
__attribute_noinline__
static void
mod_vhostdb_periodic_cleanup(splay_tree **sptree_ptr, const time_t max_age, const time_t cur_ts)
{
splay_tree *sptree = *sptree_ptr;
int max_ndx, i;
int keys[8192]; /* 32k size on stack */
do {
if (!sptree) break;
max_ndx = 0;
mod_vhostdb_tag_old_entries(sptree, keys, &max_ndx, max_age, cur_ts);
for (i = 0; i < max_ndx; ++i) {
int ndx = keys[i];
sptree = splaytree_splay(sptree, ndx);
if (sptree && sptree->key == ndx) {
vhostdb_cache_entry_free(sptree->data);
sptree = splaytree_delete(sptree, ndx);
}
}
} while (max_ndx == sizeof(keys)/sizeof(int));
*sptree_ptr = sptree;
}
TRIGGER_FUNC(mod_vhostdb_periodic)
{
const plugin_data * const p = p_d;
const time_t cur_ts = log_epoch_secs;
if (cur_ts & 0x7) return HANDLER_GO_ON; /*(continue once each 8 sec)*/
UNUSED(srv);
/* future: might construct array of (vhostdb_cache *) at startup
* to avoid the need to search for them here */
for (int i = 0, used = p->nconfig; i < used; ++i) {
const config_plugin_value_t *cpv = p->cvlist + p->cvlist[i].v.u2[0];
for (; cpv->k_id != -1; ++cpv) {
if (cpv->k_id != 1) continue; /* k_id == 1 for vhostdb.cache */
if (cpv->vtype != T_CONFIG_LOCAL) continue;
vhostdb_cache *vc = cpv->v.v;
mod_vhostdb_periodic_cleanup(&vc->sptree, vc->max_age, cur_ts);
}
}
return HANDLER_GO_ON;
}
int mod_vhostdb_plugin_init(plugin *p);
int mod_vhostdb_plugin_init(plugin *p) {
p->version = LIGHTTPD_VERSION_ID;
p->name = "vhostdb";
p->init = mod_vhostdb_init;
p->cleanup = mod_vhostdb_free;
p->set_defaults = mod_vhostdb_set_defaults;
p->handle_trigger = mod_vhostdb_periodic;
p->handle_docroot = mod_vhostdb_handle_docroot;
p->handle_request_reset = mod_vhostdb_handle_request_reset;
return 0;
}
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