timer: convert timer_slack_ns from unsigned long to u64

This patchset introduces a /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns interface which would
allow controlling processes to be able to set the timerslack value on
other processes in order to save power by avoiding wakeups (Something
Android currently does via out-of-tree patches).

The first patch tries to fix the internal timer_slack_ns usage which was
defined as a long, which limits the slack range to ~4 seconds on 32bit
systems.  It converts it to a u64, which provides the same basically
unlimited slack (500 years) on both 32bit and 64bit machines.

The second patch introduces the /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns interface which
allows the full 64bit slack range for a task to be read or set on both
32bit and 64bit machines.

With these two patches, on a 32bit machine, after setting the slack on
bash to 10 seconds:

$ time sleep 1

real    0m10.747s
user    0m0.001s
sys     0m0.005s

The first patch is a little ugly, since I had to chase the slack delta
arguments through a number of functions converting them to u64s.  Let me
know if it makes sense to break that up more or not.

Other than that things are fairly straightforward.

This patch (of 2):

The timer_slack_ns value in the task struct is currently a unsigned long.
This means that on 32bit applications, the maximum slack is just over 4
seconds.  However, on 64bit machines, its much much larger (~500 years).

This disparity could make application development a little (as well as the
default_slack) to a u64.  This means both 32bit and 64bit systems have the
same effective internal slack range.

Now the existing ABI via PR_GET_TIMERSLACK and PR_SET_TIMERSLACK specify
the interface as a unsigned long, so we preserve that limitation on 32bit
systems, where SET_TIMERSLACK can only set the slack to a unsigned long
value, and GET_TIMERSLACK will return ULONG_MAX if the slack is actually
larger then what can be stored by an unsigned long.

This patch also modifies hrtimer functions which specified the slack delta
as a unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oren Laadan <orenl@cellrox.com>
Cc: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 5 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index cde60741cad2..8a74a2a52e0f 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ static int ep_poll(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events,
 {
 	int res = 0, eavail, timed_out = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	long slack = 0;
+	u64 slack = 0;
 	wait_queue_t wait;
 	ktime_t expires, *to = NULL;
 
diff --git a/fs/select.c b/fs/select.c
index 79d0d4953cad..869293988c2a 100644
--- a/fs/select.c
+++ b/fs/select.c
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
 	return slack;
 }
 
-long select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
+u64 select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec *tv)
 {
-	unsigned long ret;
+	u64 ret;
 	struct timespec now;
 
 	/*
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, struct timespec *end_time)
 	struct poll_wqueues table;
 	poll_table *wait;
 	int retval, i, timed_out = 0;
-	unsigned long slack = 0;
+	u64 slack = 0;
 	unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 	unsigned long busy_end = 0;
 
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ static int do_poll(struct poll_list *list, struct poll_wqueues *wait,
 	poll_table* pt = &wait->pt;
 	ktime_t expire, *to = NULL;
 	int timed_out = 0, count = 0;
-	unsigned long slack = 0;
+	u64 slack = 0;
 	unsigned int busy_flag = net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP : 0;
 	unsigned long busy_end = 0;