sched/cpufreq: Prepare schedutil for Energy Aware Scheduling

Schedutil requests frequency by aggregating utilization signals from
the scheduler (CFS, RT, DL, IRQ) and applying a 25% margin on top of
them. Since Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) needs to be able to predict
the frequency requests, it needs to forecast the decisions made by the
governor.

In order to prepare the introduction of EAS, introduce
schedutil_freq_util() to centralize the aforementioned signal
aggregation and make it available to both schedutil and EAS. Since
frequency selection and energy estimation still need to deal with RT and
DL signals slightly differently, schedutil_freq_util() is called with a
different 'type' parameter in those two contexts, and returns an
aggregated utilization signal accordingly. While at it, introduce the
map_util_freq() function which is designed to make schedutil's 25%
margin usable easily for both sugov and EAS.

As EAS will be able to predict schedutil's frequency requests more
accurately than any other governor by design, it'd be sensible to make
sure EAS cannot be used without schedutil. This will be done later, once
EAS has actually been introduced.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: adharmap@codeaurora.org
Cc: chris.redpath@arm.com
Cc: currojerez@riseup.net
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: edubezval@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: javi.merino@kernel.org
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: pkondeti@codeaurora.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: skannan@codeaurora.org
Cc: smuckle@google.com
Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: thara.gopinath@linaro.org
Cc: tkjos@google.com
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203095628.11858-3-quentin.perret@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 30 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 66067152a831..2eafa228aebf 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -2191,6 +2191,31 @@ static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
+/**
+ * enum schedutil_type - CPU utilization type
+ * @FREQUENCY_UTIL:	Utilization used to select frequency
+ * @ENERGY_UTIL:	Utilization used during energy calculation
+ *
+ * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
+ * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
+ * enum is used within schedutil_freq_util() to differentiate the types of
+ * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
+ */
+enum schedutil_type {
+	FREQUENCY_UTIL,
+	ENERGY_UTIL,
+};
+
+unsigned long schedutil_freq_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
+				  unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type);
+
+static inline unsigned long schedutil_energy_util(int cpu, unsigned long cfs)
+{
+	unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, cpu);
+
+	return schedutil_freq_util(cpu, cfs, max, ENERGY_UTIL);
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
@@ -2217,6 +2242,11 @@ static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
 {
 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
 }
+#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
+static inline unsigned long schedutil_energy_util(int cpu, unsigned long cfs)
+{
+	return cfs;
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ