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authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-01 15:07:57 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2017-11-02 11:10:55 +0100
commitb24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd (patch)
tree4ebcae0dab27ee8bfcecb9a5daf65353c6dd7ed6 /tools
parentbb176f67090ca54869fc1262c913aa69d2ede070 (diff)
downloadlinux-next-b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd.tar.gz
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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923 files changed, 923 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index 9dfede37c8ff..c4f41ef9a7a7 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Some of the tools (perf) use same make variables
# as in kernel build.
export srctree=
diff --git a/tools/accounting/Makefile b/tools/accounting/Makefile
index 647c94a219bf..03687f19cbb1 100644
--- a/tools/accounting/Makefile
+++ b/tools/accounting/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/accounting/getdelays.c b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
index b5ca536e56a8..9f420d98b5fb 100644
--- a/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* getdelays.c
*
* Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
diff --git a/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
index 95df19c95482..da8d6457ed4f 100644
--- a/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ALPHA_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ALPHA_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
index a0483c8e0142..40bde6b23501 100644
--- a/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_AARCH64_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_AARCH64_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h b/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
index e140e46729ac..fa1508337ffc 100644
--- a/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
+++ b/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_H8300_BITS_PER_LONG
#define __ASM_H8300_BITS_PER_LONG
diff --git a/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
index e4422b4b634e..d808ee0e77b5 100644
--- a/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources to tools/:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
index 80f96f7556e3..0d1191523cd0 100644
--- a/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_MIPS_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_MIPS_BARRIER_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
index b23aee8e6d90..a634da05bc97 100644
--- a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
index f85141266b92..5030c99f47d2 100644
--- a/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
index c18fd7599b97..bde5221af282 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
index 8c017b3b1391..95d1618465a6 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ___TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#define ___TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
index c5eadd0a7233..cc19ed1dde0b 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_PERF_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_PERF_SPARC_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
index 9a7d7322c3f7..ba61344287d5 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_SPARC64_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_SPARC64_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
index 7d3692c3d4ac..7ad02a591b43 100644
--- a/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TILE_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TILE_BARRIER_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
index 328eeceec709..7d8c3261a50d 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
index f366d8e550e4..8774dee27471 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index f5253260f3cc..0ed9ca2766ad 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef TOOLS_ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
#define TOOLS_ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 2519c6c801c9..793690fbda36 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index c10c9128f54e..c1a6d5d0da0d 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
index d91ba04dd007..59ac6baafb6a 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
index a6669bc06939..dc90c0c2fae3 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_RMWcc
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_RMWcc
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
index 0e4312ffc945..60a89dba01b6 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NR_perf_event_open
# define __NR_perf_event_open 336
#endif
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
index dd56bb36132a..cb52a3a8b8fc 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NR_perf_event_open
# define __NR_perf_event_open 298
#endif
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index 98dcc112b363..ecf2c2067281 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
index e1229ecd2a82..f8f3dc0a6690 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile b/tools/build/Makefile
index 477f00eda591..5eb4b5ad79cb 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifeq ($(srctree),)
srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile.build b/tools/build/Makefile.build
index c46b20e4ad87..cd72016c3cfa 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile.build
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile.build
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
###
# Main build makefile.
#
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/Makefile b/tools/build/feature/Makefile
index ee2546ddf028..96982640fbf8 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/feature/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
FILES= \
test-all.bin \
test-backtrace.bin \
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-all.c b/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
index b5cfc6445771..4112702e4aed 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* test-all.c: Try to build all the main testcases at once.
*
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c b/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
index 7124aa1dc8fb..e9ddd27c69c3 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c b/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
index eac24e9513eb..4bcc9776504c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <android/api-level.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
index da2172ff9662..82070eadfc07 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
index e23c1b1f1b91..a2b3f092d2f0 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "clang/Basic/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c b/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
index c54e6551ae4c..9821b8271dee 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c b/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
index 610c686e0009..2ba56474ab71 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
index b1dee9a31d6c..396aaedd2418 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
index 3fc1801ce4a9..8d474bd7371b 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dwarf.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
#include <elfutils/version.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
index 70162699dd43..78fb4a1fa68c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c b/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
index d7a2c407130d..bb4f065f28a6 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cpuid.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c b/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
index 9367f7586676..9ab8e90e7b88 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined(__UCLIBC__)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
index 397b4646d066..b1b716dd5733 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wstrict-prototypes"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
index 6bd80e509439..2aaf4bfc2055 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wstrict-prototypes"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c b/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
index 1c665f09b9d6..5cf31192f204 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <jvmti.h>
#include <jvmticmlr.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
index afc019f08641..f5b0863fa1ec 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libaudit.h>
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
index 9cf802a04885..10bb69d55694 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-class.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
index 24059907e990..afa46b0465cd 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <bfd.h>
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
index bd79dc7f28d3..a98174e0569c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
index f676a3ff442a..ed03d9505609 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
index d78cf4d5271f..075d062fe841 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gelf.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
index d710459306c3..96a7f8d30a59 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
index f0c3b47cce28..ae9f2fff5af0 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
index 564427d7ef18..2c3ef81affe2 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
index 08db322d8957..905044127d56 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
index 4763d9cd587d..b3aa59f8b3cb 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <numa.h>
#include <numaif.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
index 8871f6a0fdb4..0415f437eb31 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <EXTERN.h>
#include <perl.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
index facea122d812..47714b942d4d 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
index b24b28ad6324..0c1641b0d9a7 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
index 22ff22ed94d1..9cbff8d1df53 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <slang.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
index fc03fb64e8c1..323803f49212 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-aarch64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
index 632d95ec641f..cb378b7d6866 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-arm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
index 22844673fc26..36d6646c185e 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-aarch64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
index f98859684fee..8696e48e1268 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-arm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
index 0ef8087a104a..efb55cdd8d01 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
index 3561edce305e..e5e0f6c89637 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-x86.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
index 5add2517b2a1..62ae4db597dc 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-x86_64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
index 43b9369bcab7..53fd26614ff0 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
index 896d31724568..8a091625446a 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cstdio>
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
index 455a332dc8a8..88a3d1bdd9f6 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#define NUM_VERSION (((LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR) << 16) + (LLVM_VERSION_MINOR << 8) + LLVM_VERSION_PATCH)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c b/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
index 95adc8ced3dd..78682bb01d57 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <lzma.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c b/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
index 2606e94b0659..573d07b9c570 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <numa.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c b/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
index fdada5e8d454..38c71131c452 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
index 9c6b4cbffb1c..e448deb4124c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
index e4531a6e80ea..22737b0dadc8 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/sdt.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c b/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
index c9f398d87868..c8a57194f9f2 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
index c34d4ca4af56..1e38d1930a97 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
volatile uint64_t x;
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
index 8c5c083b4d3c..9c72c697a9df 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* test for timerfd functions used by perf-kvm-stat-live
*/
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c b/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
index e111fff6240e..da6c35794b93 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <zlib.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/fixdep.c b/tools/build/fixdep.c
index 734d1547cbae..2501fea7aa3e 100644
--- a/tools/build/fixdep.c
+++ b/tools/build/fixdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
* for the build framework.
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile b/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
index 027d6c8a58a7..fee032e06a85 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
export srctree := $(abspath ../../../..)
export CC := gcc
export LD := ld
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
index 851762798c83..66017a9f40b6 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int a(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
index beaa4a1d7ba8..f6ef585b570c 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int e(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
index 7c3e9e9da5b7..bffd9c67e9af 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int f(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
index c24ff9ca9a97..2b29fb4d3c20 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int b(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
index e216d0217499..a63b20ab83d5 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int c(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
index 80dc0f06151b..e114e8dca0b6 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int d(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
index 57de6074d252..3c02756ef912 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int a(void);
int b(void);
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
index c20f1e9033a3..3636ab5bf339 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifdef INCLUDE
#include "krava.h"
#endif
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/run.sh b/tools/build/tests/run.sh
index 44d2a0fade67..2c54e4d43546 100755
--- a/tools/build/tests/run.sh
+++ b/tools/build/tests/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
function test_ex {
make -C ex V=1 clean > ex.out 2>&1
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/cgroup/Makefile
index b4286196b763..860fa151640a 100644
--- a/tools/cgroup/Makefile
+++ b/tools/cgroup/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for cgroup tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
index 4eb5507205c9..3d70dc831a76 100644
--- a/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
+++ b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* cgroup_event_listener.c - Simple listener of cgroup events
*
diff --git a/tools/firewire/Makefile b/tools/firewire/Makefile
index 81767adaae7d..67b6e9fca83c 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/Makefile
+++ b/tools/firewire/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
prefix = /usr
nosy-dump-version = 0.4
diff --git a/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c b/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
index e41223b6a4c8..b67ebc88434d 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
+++ b/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/firewire/list.h b/tools/firewire/list.h
index 41f4bdadf634..6278d08e99e3 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/list.h
+++ b/tools/firewire/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
struct list {
struct list *next, *prev;
};
diff --git a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
index 3a4b5b33ba5d..69e5e594f284 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
+++ b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __nosy_dump_h__
#define __nosy_dump_h__
diff --git a/tools/gpio/Makefile b/tools/gpio/Makefile
index b4401536cfa9..805a2c0cf4cd 100644
--- a/tools/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
bindir ?= /usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/hv/Makefile b/tools/hv/Makefile
index 0d1e61b81844..31503819454d 100644
--- a/tools/hv/Makefile
+++ b/tools/hv/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for Hyper-V tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh b/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
index ccd3e9532764..c38686c44656 100755
--- a/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
+++ b/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This example script retrieves the DHCP state of a given interface.
# In the interest of keeping the KVP daemon code free of distro specific
diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
index 735aafd64a3f..7ed9f85ef908 100755
--- a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
+++ b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This example script activates an interface based on the specified
# configuration.
diff --git a/tools/hv/lsvmbus b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
index e8fecd61871f..353e56768df8 100644
--- a/tools/hv/lsvmbus
+++ b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
from optparse import OptionParser
diff --git a/tools/iio/Makefile b/tools/iio/Makefile
index d4d956020adf..a08e7a47d6a3 100644
--- a/tools/iio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/iio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
bindir ?= /usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
index 5e9738f97bf3..40b231fb95bd 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index 0304600121da..9bce3b56b5e7 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
index b3accfdf24b9..9d1310519497 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
index 68b8c1516c5a..21c41ccd1266 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
index 5538ecdc964a..9311fadaaab2 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
index 290120c01a8e..3e681982bcd1 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
index 45eca517efb3..8f2283052333 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 2a4d1bfa2988..b54bd860dff6 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
index 70794f538a86..8c9bfffd4191 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
index ac66ac594685..391d942536e5 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h"
#elif defined(__arm__)
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/bug.h b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
index 4790f047a89c..bbd75ac8b202 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
index 9f21fc2b092b..00a6c4ca562b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
index e8b9f518e36b..ca160270fdfa 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_BITOPS_H
#define _PERF_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
index 969db1981868..acc704bd3998 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bug.h b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
index 8e4a4f49135d..85f80258a15f 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index 3723b9f8f964..a3a4427441bf 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index d7a5604c38d7..07fd03c74a77 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
index 61cc7f501168..72d595ce764a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/err.h b/tools/include/linux/err.h
index abf0478a8fb2..7a8b61ad44cb 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
index 4ce25d43e8e3..c5e512da8d8a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Linux Socket Filter Data Structures
*/
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
index c8f3f8f58729..b25580b6a9be 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hash.h b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
index ad6fa21d977b..2c4183bbc504 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hash.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H
#define _LINUX_HASH_H
/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers.
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
index 251eabf2a05e..434dd5ac6d71 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Statically sized hash table implementation
* (C) 2012 Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
index df77669cfe1c..e734da3e5b33 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
index 582cc1e5f3a4..89ca6fe257cc 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
index 3b9bade28698..778ecb984480 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KERN_LEVELS_H__
#define __KERN_LEVELS_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
index 77d2e94ca5df..0ad884452c5c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
index 94d598bc6abe..2bccd2c7b897 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/list.h b/tools/include/linux/list.h
index 1da423820ad4..b2fc48d5478c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/list.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 8da3e8effafa..940c1b075659 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/module.h b/tools/include/linux/module.h
index 07055db296f3..2c999abf68e7 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/poison.h b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
index 51334edec506..4bf6777a8a03 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/poison.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_POISON_H
#define _LINUX_POISON_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
index 5080649dad04..7d02527e5bce 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
index a0177c1f55b1..36cb29bc57c2 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
index 417cda4f793f..4ed569fcb139 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
index 39aecc6b19d1..ae343ac35bfa 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/string.h b/tools/include/linux/string.h
index a30fad536f52..6c3e2cc274c5 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/string.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
index 841cec8ed525..60e2c187da2c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
#define __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/time64.h b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
index df9265483d65..55fa644b95fd 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/time64.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/types.h b/tools/include/linux/types.h
index 77a28a26a670..154eb4e3ca7c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
index c0d817de4df2..dbd93c7df2e1 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
#define _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
index 84c17d836578..f7d1d1698938 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/endian.h b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
index 8001194008da..c67888fd427e 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/endian.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
#define _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
index 8fe9f2488ec7..dc8565f39717 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
index 10fa7857777f..f7c7b4355e56 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
index a5c220e0828f..64ba734aba80 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index ec69d55bcec7..b6705247afe8 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
index 2b65efd19a46..6394ea9d5524 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
index a937480d7cd3..64d2b4e556e5 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 17b10304c393..9eac599afd91 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
index 5b1cba57e3b3..c3e36c60d477 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
+++ b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak
BINDIR=usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile b/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
index ff613b31730b..90f512c4e2bb 100644
--- a/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile b/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
index 48c6c9328419..5f758c489a20 100644
--- a/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
+++ b/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
PREFIX ?= /usr
SBINDIR ?= sbin
INSTALL ?= install
diff --git a/tools/leds/Makefile b/tools/leds/Makefile
index 078b666fd78b..c379af003807 100644
--- a/tools/leds/Makefile
+++ b/tools/leds/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for LEDs tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c b/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
index 64642ccfe442..eb65ae988839 100644
--- a/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
+++ b/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* led_hw_brightness_mon.c
*
diff --git a/tools/leds/uledmon.c b/tools/leds/uledmon.c
index 25cbc7acf50a..c15a39c1f271 100644
--- a/tools/leds/uledmon.c
+++ b/tools/leds/uledmon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* uledmon.c
*
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/Makefile b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
index 1e83e3c07448..a13e9c7f1fc5 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak # QUIET_CLEAN
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/cpu.c b/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
index 8c6489356e3a..4af6d4b7aa07 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cpu.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/cpu.h b/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
index 81e9d3955961..90a102fb20de 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_CPU__
#define __API_CPU__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h b/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
index 188f7880eafe..80c783497d25 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_DEBUG_INTERNAL_H__
#define __API_DEBUG_INTERNAL_H__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug.c b/tools/lib/api/debug.c
index 5fa5cf500a1f..69b1ba3d1ee3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug.h b/tools/lib/api/debug.h
index a0872f68fc56..3684dd6e0c02 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_DEBUG_H__
#define __API_DEBUG_H__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h b/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
index 71287dddc05f..b39557d1a88f 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FD_ARRAY__
#define __API_FD_ARRAY__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
index a7ecf8f469f4..b24afc0e6e81 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
index 45605348461e..dda49deefb52 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FS__
#define __API_FS__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
index 3e606b9c443e..7b7fd0b18551 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
index 3f233ac70b6f..0066f06cc381 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FS_TRACING_PATH_H
#define __API_FS_TRACING_PATH_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
index d2441db34740..4555304dc18e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Most of this file is copied from tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
BPF_VERSION = 0
diff --git a/tools/lib/hweight.c b/tools/lib/hweight.c
index 0b859b884339..a16ebf515417 100644
--- a/tools/lib/hweight.c
+++ b/tools/lib/hweight.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile b/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
index ed9ace59d112..9b0ca3ad1ef3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# file format version
FILE_VERSION = 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
index d1c89cc06f5f..5c3b58cce8a9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
index 6e66277ec437..8862da80995a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_COMMON_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
index ee53a42818ca..a80ac39f966e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_MUTEX_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_MUTEX_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
index 4ec03f861551..a96c3bf0fef1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_RWLOCK_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_RWLOCK_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
index ced6d7443cea..6002fcf2f9bc 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
index 6a2d3c5d4e92..76245d16196d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh b/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
index f9b94098fc98..2e570a188f16 100755
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
make &> /dev/null
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
index 18211a5f354f..63c7ce97bda3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
index 0f782ff404ac..efa39b23f05d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
index 07f0e29d5485..1460afd33d71 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
index cd807d736361..39325ef8a2ac 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
index 843db09ac666..a54c1b2af118 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
index 33620e268f85..aa5d194e8869 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
index 3fee51e3a68a..b54a08e60416 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
index 427ba562c75b..a56742250d86 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
index 680c6cf3e919..238a3353f3c3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
index d44f77d71029..eee88df7fc41 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/rwlock.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
index d89e94d47d86..3026c29ccb5c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_TEST_COMMON_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_TEST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
index 0bc62de686f7..34cf32f689de 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/str_error_r.c b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
index 503ae072244c..d6d65537b0d9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
+++ b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/string.c b/tools/lib/string.c
index a4246f14ded1..93b3d4b6feac 100644
--- a/tools/lib/string.c
+++ b/tools/lib/string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/tools/lib/string.c
*
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
index 7e9f03c97e4c..95563b8e1ad7 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak # QUIET_CLEAN
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
index 1ae833af1a4a..33e94fb83986 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
index 5d08bda31d90..aba591b8d254 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
#define __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
index 0310520f918e..2859f107abc8 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
index 9bd4223dc722..355c066c8d49 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_HELP_H
#define __SUBCMD_HELP_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
index 6518bea926d6..5ba754d17952 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
index 623f5542d05d..f1a53cf29880 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
#define __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
index 2bd6fd0c1d40..f6a1babcbac4 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
index f054ca1b899d..92fdbe1519f6 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
#define __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
index 911f83942723..5cdac2162532 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
index fe2befea1e73..17d969c6add3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
#define __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
index 3537c348a18e..f0fe3dbef7f7 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
#include "subcmd-util.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
index 0c919f2874ca..1ec663af43ea 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
#define __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
index d017c728bd1b..84a7cf6c7878 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "subcmd-config.h"
#define UNDEFINED "SUBCMD_HAS_NOT_BEEN_INITIALIZED"
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
index cc8514030b5c..9024dc17d100 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
#define __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
index 8fa5f036eff0..794a375dad36 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
#define __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
index d270ac00613d..914cb8e3d40b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
+++ b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <ctype.h>
#include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
index 4071316a766e..bc40101d72c1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
+++ b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_KALLSYMS_H_
#define __TOOLS_KALLSYMS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile b/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
index 9b8555ea3459..46cd5f871ad7 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# trace-cmd version
EP_VERSION = 1
EP_PATCHLEVEL = 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
index ec57d0c1fbc2..8f8586912da7 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
index 3727de48c8d5..5e750af2b461 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
index 3a413eaada68..690173bfa13e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/vsprintf.c b/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
index 45f9a06daa56..e08ee147eab4 100644
--- a/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/net/Makefile b/tools/net/Makefile
index ddf888010652..5830670feae1 100644
--- a/tools/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
prefix = /usr
CC = gcc
diff --git a/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh b/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
index 06a399ac8b2f..10ceee64a09a 100755
--- a/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
+++ b/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Copyright (c) 2011 Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
#
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 6976c73e60c4..424b1965d06f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../scripts/Makefile.arch
diff --git a/tools/pci/pcitest.sh b/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
index 5442bbea4c22..77e8c85ef744 100644
--- a/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
+++ b/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "BAR tests"
echo
diff --git a/tools/pcmcia/Makefile b/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
index 81a7498c5cd9..eae24df1dbf5 100644
--- a/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
+++ b/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile b/tools/perf/Makefile
index 32a64e619028..225454416ed5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This is a simple wrapper Makefile that calls the main Makefile.perf
# with a -j option to do parallel builds
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
index 1ce0872b1726..b39b16395aac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index f298d034c37b..5a45046fab72 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
index f619c9c5a4bf..ed20e0253e25 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 62eff847f91c..8cb347760233 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
index e09e983946fe..6e2495cc4517 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#define R0 0x00
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
index bacfa00fca39..36ba4c69c3c5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 62c397ed3d97..3a550225dfaf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <libunwind.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
index eebe1ec9d2ee..91de4860faad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
index 8f1908756cb6..9a3e0523e2c9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 36e375f5a211..177b2855f797 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
index 4e5af27e3fbf..baaa5e64a3fb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index cf04a4c91c59..e907f0f4c20c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
index 025b46e579a6..07042511dca9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
.text
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index b415dfdbccca..002520d4036b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/common.c b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
index 6b40e9f01740..8c0cfeb55f8e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/common.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/common.h b/tools/perf/arch/common.h
index 6b01c736b7d9..a1546509ad24 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/common.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_COMMON_H
#define ARCH_PERF_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index cc3930904d68..42dab7c8f508 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
index 3c4004db81b9..b7bc04980fe8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins_ops *powerpc__associate_instruction_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
{
int i;
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
index 84d8dedef2ed..1c7be75cbc78 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_TESTS_H
#define ARCH_TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index db4730f5585c..66dc015a733d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
index c12f4e804f66..00e37b106913 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
index e24f46241f40..8c3fbd4af817 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "arch-tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 0bac3137ccbd..30cbbd6d5be0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
index d76c9a32f327..36a20b0033f9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
/* Offset is based on macros from arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h. */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
index 0dd6b7f2d44f..54cfa0530e86 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_HCALLS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_HCALLS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
index e68ba2da8970..853b95d1e139 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_EXITS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_EXITS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
index 9aaa6f5a9347..7a4cf80c207a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
index 249723f0e6a9..596ad6aedaac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
index f860dc411f69..ec50939b0418 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 3a24b3c43273..7a1f05ef2fc0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
index 745b4b1b8b21..c9a81673e8aa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins_ops *s390__associate_ins_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
{
struct ins_ops *ops = NULL;
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 9da74a933bd6..792d4c277225 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
index 0469df02ee62..0dff5b2ed1e5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
index b9a95a1a8e69..0b2054007314 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 3a2deaf3dab4..900e69619970 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 12c07619002c..35ede84a6b0d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
index 9a628a24c5c9..d74eaa7aa927 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
index d84b72063a30..4adfb4ce2864 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
{ .name = "add", .ops = &mov_ops, },
{ .name = "addl", .ops = &mov_ops, },
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
index 49a18b9ad9cf..029a72c20b19 100755
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
in="$1"
arch="$2"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
index 4e0b806a7a0f..9834fdc7c59e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_TESTS_H
#define ARCH_TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 9b5e5cbb4209..b9bd5dc9d4c0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
index 7df517acfef8..7f6d538f8a89 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
index 99d66191e56c..34a078136a47 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "arch-tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 7f209ce827bf..95036c7a59e8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
index 3cbf6fad169f..fab3c6de73fa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generated by gen-insn-x86-dat.sh and gen-insn-x86-dat.awk
* from insn-x86-dat-src.c for inclusion by insn-x86.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
index aa512fa944dd..c57f34603b9b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generated by gen-insn-x86-dat.sh and gen-insn-x86-dat.awk
* from insn-x86-dat-src.c for inclusion by insn-x86.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
index 6cdb65d25b79..891415b10984 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains instructions for testing by the test titled:
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
index b3860586a0c2..a5d24ae5810d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
index 57f86b6e7d6f..90a4a8c58a62 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "cloexec.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
index 5dd7efb192ce..b59678e8c1e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
index 17fec30a0b31..7a11f02d6c6c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
index 60875d5c556c..bbe5a0d16e51 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#define AX 0
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
index 37f92aa39a5d..e2f8034b8973 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "api/fs/fs.h"
#include "util/group.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
index a74a48db26f5..33027c5e6f92 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
index bf817beca0a8..b32409a0e546 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "../../util/kvm-stat.h"
#include <asm/svm.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
index f95edebfb716..4b2caf6d48e7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
index 79fe07158d00..63a74c32ddc5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
index 2e5567c94e09..06bae7023a51 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 38dc9bb2a7c9..fda8f4206ee4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 4f16661cbdbb..9c917f80c906 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index aa0444a33fe6..d7c9f1fb4444 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
index 842ab2781cdc..6c9fcd757f31 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BENCH_H
#define BENCH_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
index fe16b310097f..58ae6ed8f38b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
index 73a1c44ea63c..08653ae8a8c4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
index 41786cbea24c..1058c194608a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
index 4ab12c8e016a..b4732dad9f89 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
index 2fa49222ef8d..8c5c0b6b5c97 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
index e44fd3239530..db4853f209c7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
* Shamelessly stolen from Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
index fbd732b54047..0251dd348124 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mem-memcpy.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
index 5aad2a9408b0..5bcaec5601a8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
index 8c0c1a2770c8..50ae8bd58296 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_orig,
"x86-64-unrolled",
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
index f700369bb0f6..b43f8d2a34ec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Various wrappers to make the kernel .S file build in user-space: */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
index 0d15786d9ae3..53f45482663f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
index f02d028771d9..dac6d2b7c39b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
MEMSET_FN(memset_orig,
"x86-64-unrolled",
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
index 58407aa24c1b..d550bd526162 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define memset MEMSET /* don't hide glibc's memset() */
#define altinstr_replacement text
#define globl p2align 4; .globl
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
index 469d65b21122..d95fdcc26f4b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* numa.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
index 4f961e74535b..f9d7641ae833 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* sched-messaging.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
index a152737370c5..0591be008f2a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* sched-pipe.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
index c38373195c4a..3d32aa45016d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-annotate.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
index 445e62881254..17a6bcd01aa6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-bench.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
index e3eb6240ced0..5f53a7ad5ef3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-buildid-cache.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
index fdaca16e0c74..ec2f327cd79d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-buildid-list.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
index 475999e48f66..fd32ad08c6d4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This is rewrite of original c2c tool introduced in here:
* http://lwn.net/Articles/588866/
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-config.c b/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
index a1d82e33282c..abfa49eaf7fd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-config.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
index 46cd8490baf4..dde25d4ca56d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
index 0cd4cf6a344b..56223bdfa205 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-diff.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c b/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
index 6d210e40d611..cdd145613f60 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Builtin evlist command: Show the list of event selectors present
* in a perf.data file.
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
index dbe4e4153bcf..bd1fedef3d1c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-help.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
index 2b8032908fb2..3e0e73b0dc67 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-inject.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
index 24ee68ecdd42..35d4b9c9a9e8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
index f309c3773522..5fb40368d5d1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
index 4bf2cb4d25aa..eeedbe433776 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-list.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
index ff98652484a7..fe69cd6b89e1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "builtin.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
index 0f15634ef82c..4db960085273 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 56f8142ff97f..0c95ffefb6cc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-record.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index f9dff652dcbd..fae4b0340750 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-report.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index 322b4def8411..f380d91ee609 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
index 0c977b6e0f8b..0fe02758de7d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-version.c b/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
index d25149456a2f..37019c5d675f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin.h b/tools/perf/builtin.h
index d4d19fe3d050..05745f3ce912 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUILTIN_H
#define BUILTIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
index 932fda54b8a6..50cd6228f506 100755
--- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
HEADERS='
include/uapi/drm/drm.h
diff --git a/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h b/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
index c53a41f48b63..fe32d8344a82 100644
--- a/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
+++ b/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JVMTI_AGENT_H__
#define __JVMTI_AGENT_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c b/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
index 6d710904c837..c62c9fc9a525 100644
--- a/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
+++ b/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh b/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
index e91930620269..0cfb3e2cefef 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# perf archive
# Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh b/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
index 3ba80b2359cc..345f5d6e9ed5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# perf bash and zsh completion
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Taken from git.git's completion script.
__my_reassemble_comp_words_by_ref()
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c b/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
index 764e2547c25a..8c0ca0cc428f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-sys.h b/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
index c11f0c76e90c..36673f98d66b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_SYS_H
#define _PERF_SYS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.c b/tools/perf/perf.c
index 2f19e03c5c40..62b13518bc6e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* perf.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.h b/tools/perf/perf.h
index dc442ba21bf6..f75f3dec7485 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PERF_H
#define _PERF_PERF_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
index 611fac01913d..d87efd2685b8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef JEVENTS_H
#define JEVENTS_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
index d666b10cf25b..c7b0f6ea2a31 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JSMN_H_
#define __JSMN_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
index 278ebd32cfb6..fbcd5a0590ad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef JSON_H
#define JSON_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
index 569eab3688dd..e08789ddfe6c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PMU_EVENTS_H
#define PMU_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py b/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
index eb4dbed57de7..eb76f6516247 100755
--- a/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
+++ b/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# -*- python -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
index decdeb0f6789..e8994332d7dc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
use 5.010000;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
# See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
index 9e0985794e20..81a56cd2b3c1 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# EventClass.py
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This is a library defining some events types classes, which could
# be used by other scripts to analyzing the perf samples.
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
index 163c39fa12d9..4e843b9864ec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# event_analyzing_sample.py: general event handler in python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Current perf report is already very powerful with the annotation integrated,
# and this script is not trying to be as powerful as perf report, but
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
index 0b6ce8c253e8..a150164b44a3 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Monitor the system for dropped packets and proudce a report of drop locations and counts
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
import sys
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
index 4c6f09ac7d12..9b2050f778f1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Display a process of packets and processed time.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# It helps us to investigate networking or network device.
#
# options
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
index 5a605f70ef32..1697b5e18c96 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# stackcollapse.py - format perf samples with one line per distinct call stack
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This script's output has two space-separated fields. The first is a semicolon
# separated stack including the program name (from the "comm" field) and the
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
index 8b60f343dd07..8410672efb8b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
data = {}
times = []
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/attr.c b/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
index c9aafed7da15..c180bbcdbef6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* The struct perf_event_attr test support.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/attr.py b/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
index 6bb50e82a3e3..907b1b2f56ad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
import sys
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
index d233ad336463..71b9a0b613d2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test backward bit in event attribute, read ring buffer from end to
* beginning
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
index 0d7c06584905..47bedf25ba69 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
index 97937e1bc53a..335b695f4970 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
* Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for perf_event_tests
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
index 61ecd8021f49..ca962559e845 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Originally done by Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for
* perf_event_tests (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index 377bea009163..53d06f37406a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-test.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/clang.c b/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
index c60ec916f0f2..f45fe11dcf50 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c b/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
index 466a462b26d1..fcc8984bc329 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
index 199702252270..e78b897677bd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cpumap.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c b/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
index 30aead42d136..7f6c52021e41 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 9ba1d216a89f..ac40e05bcab4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
index b82b981c3259..1a2686f1fcf0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
index 9484da2ec6b4..f14dcd613438 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
index d32759b6e38a..a104728ebf25 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
index 5fc906d26c5c..699561fa512c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
index cb251bf523e7..01f0706995a9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/expr.h"
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c b/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
index 7d3a9e2ff897..c7c81c4a5b2b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <api/fd/array.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
index 00b8dc50f3db..f7c5b613d667 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
index 888254e8665c..a2de0ff0ce3a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TESTS__HISTS_COMMON_H__
#define __PERF_TESTS__HISTS_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
index 8d19c0200cb7..65fe02bebbee 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
index 755ca551b810..1c5bedab3c2c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
index 073c9c2856bc..9a9d06cb0222 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
index 282d62eaebe2..faacb4f41460 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c b/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
index 38f765767587..9c7b3baca4fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c b/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
index 739428603b71..842d33637a18 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
index 8b9d4ba06c0e..8e57d46109de 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
index 5187b50dbafe..a039f93199e5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <util/llvm-utils.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
index b83571758d83..f68b0d9b8ae2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_TEST_LLVM_H
#define PERF_TEST_LLVM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
index bc8a70ee46d8..5a8bf318f8a7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CLR_() macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
index f94a4196e7c9..3c3f3e029e33 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
index 9cf1c35f2ad0..c531e6deb104 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CPU_* macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
index b6ee1c41f45d..d9619d265314 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "perf.h"
#include "evlist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
index 9dc5c5d37553..00cd63f90b92 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
index 0f0b025faa4b..f0679613bd18 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "evlist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
index 91867dcc39f0..2196d1497c0c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
index bf2517d6de70..a693bcf017ea 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
index 19b650064b70..c34904d37705 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CLR_() macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg b/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
index f2d9c5fe58e0..fae26b1cf08f 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Test one of the main kernel Makefile targets to generate a perf sources tarball
# suitable for build outside the full kernel sources.
#
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
index 9f7f589f9c54..9abca267afa9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c b/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
index 598a7e058ad4..5d2df65ada6a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Just test if we can load the python binding.
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c b/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
index c3858487159d..3ec6302b6498 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c b/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
index a9903d9b8bc2..5059452d27dd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/stat.c b/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
index 7f988a939036..94250024684a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "event.h"
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
index d88511f6072c..725a196991a8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c b/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
index 2acd78555192..7d3f4bf9534f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
index f0881d0dd9c9..bc4a7344e274 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
index 921412a6a880..2862b80bc288 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef TESTS_H
#define TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c b/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
index b3423c744f46..dbcb6a19b375 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c b/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
index b9c7f58db6c4..b1d1bbafe7ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
index 19b0561fd6f6..a59db7c45a65 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c b/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
index 15cd1cf8c129..2bb8cb0039c1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c b/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
index 86cb8868f67f..f6789fb029d6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
index 4b58581a6053..d80655cd1881 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
#define _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
index b08f21eb6f4d..5d6a477a6400 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef EFD_SEMAPHORE
#define EFD_SEMAPHORE 1
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
index 74613703a14e..f9707f57566c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef LOCK_MAND
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
index bfd3359b09b6..61850fbc85ff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/futex.h>
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
index 754558f9009d..51f1cea406f5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot(char *bf, size_t size,
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
index 930d8fef2400..d929ad7dd97b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
index 1106c8960cc4..c064d6aae659 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
index e359e041dc0e..6aec6178a99d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
index 311f09dd718d..2bafd7c995ff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP
# define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP (1UL << 0)
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
index b6d419e16dcf..0313df342830 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int pid = arg->val;
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
index 34775295b9b3..ba5096ae76b6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sched.h>
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
index 356441bce27d..b7097fd5fed9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
index fde8f2fc6558..bde18a53f090 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
index 0a5ce818131c..bca26aef4a77 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
index 7942724adec8..8465281a093d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browser.c b/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
index d0c2007c307b..63399af3049f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../util.h"
#include "../string2.h"
#include "../config.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browser.h b/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
index a12eff75638b..03e1734412b9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_BROWSER_H_
#define _PERF_UI_BROWSER_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
index 786fecaf578e..8f7f59d1a2b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include "../browser.h"
#include "../helpline.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
index e2c9390ff4c5..d75492189acb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "ui/browser.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
index 13dfb0a0bdeb..628ad5f7eddb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
index 23d6acb84800..ba431777f559 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_BROWSER_HISTS_H_
#define _PERF_UI_BROWSER_HISTS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
index ffa5addf631d..e03fa75f108a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
index 2d58e4b3eb6f..0ed7dbb3a373 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_MAP_BROWSER_H_
#define _PERF_UI_MAP_BROWSER_H_ 1
struct map;
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
index ad6b6ee3770e..90a32ac69e76 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
index 02176193f427..fc7a2e105bfd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "gtk.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/annotate.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
index c24d91221290..4820e25ac68d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../evlist.h"
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
index 0a9173ff9a61..9846ea5c831b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_GTK_H_
#define _PERF_GTK_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
index 3388cbd12186..fbf1ea9ce9a2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
index e24f83957705..24e1ec201ffd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../evlist.h"
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
index b656655fbc39..b6ad8857da78 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "gtk.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
index 1d57676f8212..506e73b3834c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "gtk.h"
#include "../../util/cache.h"
#include "../../util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
index 00b91921edb1..7250d8101c8f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../util.h"
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include "../../util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
index 379039ab00d8..b3c421429ed4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
index d52d0a1a881b..8f775a053ca3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_HELPLINE_H_
#define _PERF_UI_HELPLINE_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
index db79017a6e56..706f6f1e9c7d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h b/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
index 65092d576b4e..fbfac29077f2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_KEYSYMS_H_
#define _PERF_KEYSYMS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h b/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
index db816695ad97..c0686cda39a5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_SLANG_H_
#define _PERF_UI_SLANG_H_ 1
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
index ae91c8148edf..b5a5df14d702 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "../cache.h"
#include "progress.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/progress.h b/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
index 717d39d3052b..594bbe6935dd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_PROGRESS_H_
#define _PERF_UI_PROGRESS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
index caf1ce6f5152..44fe824e96cd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <pthread.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
index 8bdb7a500181..de2810ae16be 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
index 88f5143a5981..4ca799aadb4e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
index c4b99008e2c9..236bcb620ae4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../progress.h"
#include "../libslang.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
index d9350a1da48b..d4ac41679721 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h b/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
index 18961c7b6ec5..8de06f634c56 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TUI_H_
#define _PERF_TUI_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
index d96ad7c8325d..b9794d6185af 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/ui.h b/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
index 4b6fb6c7a542..9b6fdf06e1d2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_H_
#define _PERF_UI_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
index e3e0a963d03a..63bf06e80ab9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "../debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/util.h b/tools/perf/ui/util.h
index 361f08c52d37..5e44223b56fa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_UTIL_H_
#define _PERF_UI_UTIL_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN b/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
index 39f17507578d..3802cee5e188 100755
--- a/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ $# -eq 1 ] ; then
OUTPUT=$1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
index 9ce575c25fd9..f6ba3560de5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
#define __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/block-range.c b/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
index 7b3e1d75d803..f1451c987eec 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "block-range.h"
#include "annotate.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/block-range.h b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
index a8c841381131..a5ba719d69fb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
#define __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index 4a1264c66101..72c107fcbc5a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bpf-loader.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
index 48863867878b..5d3aefd6fae7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
index 827f9140f3b8..29347756b0af 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bpf-prologue.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
index ba564838375f..c50c7358009f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
index c1a06fcd7e70..7f8553630c4d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* build-id.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
index c94b0dcbfd74..f0c565164a97 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_BUILD_ID_H_
#define PERF_BUILD_ID_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
index ccafcf72b37a..e513366f2ee0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_CLANG_C_H
#define PERF_UTIL_CLANG_C_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
index 9b11e8c82798..a4014d786676 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "clang.h"
#include "clang-c.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
index 1e974152cac2..1bfc946e37dc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* llvm C frontend for perf. Support dynamically compile C file
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
index dd8b0427550d..6ce33e22f23c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_CLANG_H
#define PERF_UTIL_CLANG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cache.h b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
index 0175765c05b9..9f2e36ef5072 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cache.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CACHE_H
#define __PERF_CACHE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index a971caf3759d..6031933d811c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2011, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index 1ed6fc61d0a5..f967aa47d0a1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H
#define __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
index 0e77bc9e5f3c..d9ffc1e6eb39 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "../perf.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
index d91966b97cbd..afafc87e9201 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CGROUP_H__
#define __CGROUP_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
index 4b4f00df58a8..ca0fff6272be 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
index 94a5a7d829d5..78216b1015c4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CLOEXEC_H
#define __PERF_CLOEXEC_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/color.c b/tools/perf/util/color.c
index dbbf89b050a5..39e628b8938e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/color.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/color.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/color.h b/tools/perf/util/color.h
index 52122bcc3170..22777b1812ee 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/color.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/color.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COLOR_H
#define __PERF_COLOR_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/comm.c b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
index 7bc981b6bf29..8808570f8e9c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/comm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "comm.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/comm.h b/tools/perf/util/comm.h
index 71c9c39340d4..3e5c438fe85e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/comm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/comm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COMM_H
#define __PERF_COMM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/compress.h b/tools/perf/util/compress.h
index 67fd1bb7c2b7..ecca688a25fb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/compress.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/compress.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_COMPRESS_H
#define PERF_COMPRESS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/config.c b/tools/perf/util/config.c
index bc75596f9e79..4b893c622236 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/config.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* config.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/config.h b/tools/perf/util/config.h
index b6bb11f3f165..baf82bf227ac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/config.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CONFIG_H
#define __PERF_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/counts.c b/tools/perf/util/counts.c
index c4af82ab7808..03032b410c29 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/counts.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/counts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/counts.h b/tools/perf/util/counts.h
index cb45a6aecf9d..0d1050ccc586 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/counts.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/counts.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COUNTS_H
#define __PERF_COUNTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
index 37b3bb79ee08..1ccbd3342069 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include "../perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
index 6b8bff87481d..ed8999d1a640 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CPUMAP_H
#define __PERF_CPUMAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ctype.c b/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
index 4b261c2ec0f1..ee4c1e8ed54b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Sane locale-independent, ASCII ctype.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
index 9a3b587f76c1..821674d63c4e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DATA_CONVERT_BT_H
#define __DATA_CONVERT_BT_H
#include "data-convert.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
index 5314962fe95b..af90b6076c06 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DATA_CONVERT_H
#define __DATA_CONVERT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data.c b/tools/perf/util/data.c
index 263f5a906ba5..79192758bdb3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data.h b/tools/perf/util/data.h
index ae510ce16cb1..80241ba78101 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DATA_H
#define __PERF_DATA_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/debug.c b/tools/perf/util/debug.c
index a5b3777ffee6..dc8b53b6950e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/debug.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* For general debugging purposes */
#include "../perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/debug.h b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
index c818bdb1c1ab..77445dfc5c7d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/debug.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* For debugging general purposes */
#ifndef __PERF_DEBUG_H
#define __PERF_DEBUG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
index cb66d334f532..e4c486756053 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
index a981c1f968fe..f936c8eabe5d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DEMANGLE_JAVA
#define __PERF_DEMANGLE_JAVA 1
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
index f9dafa888c06..423afbbd386b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
index 7b41ead7e0dd..2fca618b1aa5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DEMANGLE_RUST
#define __PERF_DEMANGLE_RUST 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index b9e087fb8247..00c98c968cb1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.h b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
index f886141678eb..926ff2e7f668 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DSO
#define __PERF_DSO
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
index ffbdb19f05d0..10988d3de7ce 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "dump-insn.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
index 90fb115981cf..0e06280a8860 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DUMP_INSN_H
#define __PERF_DUMP_INSN_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
index c708395b3cb6..db55eddce8cd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* dwarf-regs.c : Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/env.c b/tools/perf/util/env.c
index 9e21538c42ae..6276b340f893 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/env.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/env.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/env.h b/tools/perf/util/env.h
index b164dfd2dcbf..1eb35b190b34 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/env.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/env.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_ENV_H
#define __PERF_ENV_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
index 1c905ba3641b..fc690fecbfd6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index ee7bcc898d35..5524ee69279c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_RECORD_H
#define __PERF_RECORD_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
index bf2c4936e35f..c1750a400bb7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_EVLIST_H
#define __PERF_EVLIST_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index dd2c4b5112a5..b4df79d72329 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_EVSEL_H
#define __PERF_EVSEL_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
index 583f3a602506..1fd7c2e46db2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.h b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
index 400ef9eab00a..046160831f90 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/expr.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PARSE_CTX_H
#define PARSE_CTX_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c b/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
index 95ef1cffc056..d7823e3508fc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static int find_vdso_map(void **start, void **end)
{
FILE *maps;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/genelf.h b/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
index 2424bd9862a3..de322d51c7fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __GENELF_H__
#define __GENELF_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh b/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 0ac2037c970c..9bbcec4e3365 100755
--- a/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */
struct cmdname_help
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/group.h b/tools/perf/util/group.h
index 116debe7a995..f36c7e31780a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/group.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/group.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef GROUP_H
#define GROUP_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 605bbd5404fb..ba0cea8fef72 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
index f7a16ee527b8..29ccbfdf8724 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_HEADER_H
#define __PERF_HEADER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
index 15b95300d7f3..4f07a5ba5030 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include <poll.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
index e60d8d8ea4c2..097473600d94 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "build-id.h"
#include "hist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
index e60dda26a920..f6630cb95eff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_HIST_H
#define __PERF_HIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
index ed538942523d..3aff4cf44944 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* stub */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index acffd5e4d1d4..2270481c7e0a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
#define PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
index afe38199e922..e9876be63dbf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_DWARF2_H
#define PERF_DWARF2_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
index d0f72b8fcc35..6a6f4b990547 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
#define _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
index 43bfd8da7919..7d99a084e82d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
#define _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
index 06387cffe125..f01d48a8d707 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
#define PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
index 54e961659514..ddd5c4c21129 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
#
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intlist.h b/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
index 020b9ca1b47e..85bab8735fa9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_INTLIST_H
#define __PERF_INTLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jit.h b/tools/perf/util/jit.h
index 3f42ee4d2a0b..c2582fa9fe21 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jit.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jit.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JIT_H__
#define __JIT_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
index 9084930e1757..36483db032e8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h b/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
index d01e73592f6e..7b1f06567521 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_KVM_STAT_H
#define __PERF_KVM_STAT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
index f616e4f65b67..a217ecf0359d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "levenshtein.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
index b0fcb6d8a881..34ca173c557d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_LEVENSHTEIN_H
#define __PERF_LEVENSHTEIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
index 6559bc586643..66756e6be111 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file setups defines to compile arch specific binary from the
* generic one.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
index 957ffff72428..c5e568188e19 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file setups defines to compile arch specific binary from the
* generic one.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
index 209b0c82eff4..4952b429caa7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
index c87a2a92a88f..d3ad8deb5db4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
index 4ca7c5c6cdcd..07498eaddc08 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <lzma.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index df709363ef69..bd5d5b5e2218 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
index 3cdb1340f917..d551aa80a59b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MACHINE_H
#define __PERF_MACHINE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.c b/tools/perf/util/map.c
index bdaa0a4edc17..4e7bd2750122 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "symbol.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.h b/tools/perf/util/map.h
index 73aacf7a7dc4..1fb9b8589adc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MAP_H
#define __PERF_MAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
index 28afe5fa84d6..93f74d8d3cdd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
index 40f72ee4f42a..a889ec2fa9f5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MEM_EVENTS_H
#define __PERF_MEM_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/memswap.c b/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
index 55f7faa8d9ec..c1317e4983bc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <byteswap.h>
#include "memswap.h"
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/memswap.h b/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
index 7d1b1c34bb57..1e29ff903ca9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_MEMSWAP_H_
#define PERF_MEMSWAP_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
index 4de398cfb577..8e09fd2d842f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
index e11468a9a6e4..96e5292d88e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ORDERED_EVENTS_H
#define __ORDERED_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
index e71fb5f31e84..bd779d9f4d1e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
index 6086fd90eb23..11d1722733f2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PARSE_BRANCH_OPTIONS_H
#define _PERF_PARSE_BRANCH_OPTIONS_H 1
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 39b15968eab1..56694e3409ea 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <dirent.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 635135125111..eed50b54bab3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
#define __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
index 646ecf736aad..e6599e290f46 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
index 7d762b188007..cdefb1acf6be 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PARSE_REGS_OPTIONS_H
#define _PERF_PARSE_REGS_OPTIONS_H 1
struct option;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/path.c b/tools/perf/util/path.c
index 50ec3bc87a60..933f5c6bffb4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/path.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
* file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/path.h b/tools/perf/util/path.h
index 9a276a58e3c2..14a254ada7eb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/path.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/path.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PATH_H
#define _PERF_PATH_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
index d55092964da2..4f3aa8d99ef4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* perf_hooks.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
index 838d5797bc1e..27fbec62d4fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_PERF_HOOKS_H
#define PERF_UTIL_PERF_HOOKS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
index b2ae039eff85..2acfcc527cac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
index 32b37d19dcc3..c9319f8d17a6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_REGS_H
#define __PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index 1c4d7b4e4fb5..b10b35a63138 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
index fe0de0502ce2..eca99435f4a0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PMU_H
#define __PMU_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
index e908177b9976..779e35c9e566 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "print_binary.h"
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include "sane_ctype.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
index da0427263d2d..2be3075e2b05 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_PRINT_BINARY_H
#define PERF_PRINT_BINARY_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
index 078681d12168..45b14f020558 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PROBE_EVENT_H
#define _PROBE_EVENT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
index 2ca4163abafe..63f29b1d22c1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PROBE_FILE_H
#define __PROBE_FILE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
index 27f061551012..16252980ff00 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PROBE_FINDER_H
#define _PROBE_FINDER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pstack.c b/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
index b234a6e3d0d4..797fe1ae2d2e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Simple pointer stack
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pstack.h b/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
index ded7f2e36624..8729b8be061d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PSTACK_
#define _PERF_PSTACK_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
index c129e99114ae..8e49d9cafcfc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/python.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
#include <structmember.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/quote.c b/tools/perf/util/quote.c
index 1ba8920151d8..22eaa201aa27 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/quote.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/quote.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "strbuf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/quote.h b/tools/perf/util/quote.h
index 055ca45bed99..274bf26d3511 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/quote.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/quote.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_QUOTE_H
#define __PERF_QUOTE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h b/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
index 808cc45611fe..7d8972b33f6b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
#define _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/rblist.h b/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
index ff9913b994c2..4c8638a22571 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_RBLIST_H
#define __PERF_RBLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/record.c b/tools/perf/util/record.c
index d91bdf5a1aa4..1e97937b03a9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "cpumap.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h b/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
index 4308c22c22ad..c2b42ff9ff32 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_SANE_CTYPE_H
#define _PERF_SANE_CTYPE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 76ab0709a20c..da55081aefc6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
index 47b5e7dbcb18..41caa098ed15 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SESSION_H
#define __PERF_SESSION_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
index eb3ab902a1c0..84a33f1e9ec9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
index f36dc4980a6c..b2b55e5149a7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SORT_H
#define __PERF_SORT_H
#include "../builtin.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index ed8e8d2de942..4105682afc7a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.h b/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
index 7b52ba88676e..8e73f607dfa3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_SRCLINE_H
#define PERF_SRCLINE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
index a04cf56d3517..37363869c9a1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "evsel.h"
#include "stat.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
index 35e9848734d6..c9bae5fb8b47 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.h b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
index eacaf958e19d..96326b1f9443 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STATS_H
#define __PERF_STATS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
index aafe908b82b5..3d1cf5bf7f18 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
index 802d743378af..ea94d8628980 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRBUF_H
#define __PERF_STRBUF_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
index 4dc0af669a30..7f3253d44afd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "strfilter.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
index cff5eda88728..e0c25a40f796 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRFILTER_H
#define __PERF_STRFILTER_H
/* General purpose glob matching filter */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/string.c b/tools/perf/util/string.c
index cca53b693a48..aaa08ee8c717 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/string.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "string2.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/string2.h b/tools/perf/util/string2.h
index 2f619681bd6a..ee14ca5451ab 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/string2.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/string2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_STRING_H
#define PERF_STRING_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strlist.h b/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
index 19207e50fce5..d58f1e08b170 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRLIST_H
#define __PERF_STRLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
index 946fdf2db97c..e55338d5c3bd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SVGHELPER_H
#define __PERF_SVGHELPER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
index 9cf781f0d8a2..2de770511e70 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
index 1a5aa35b0100..ff48d0d49584 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "symbol.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
index 5909ee4c7ade..6492ef38b090 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
index aad99e7e179b..6352022593c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYMBOL
#define __PERF_SYMBOL 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
index 63694e174e5c..6dd2cb88ccbe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h b/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
index e9fb8786da7c..c8e7e9ce0f01 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYSCALLTBL_H
#define __PERF_SYSCALLTBL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/target.h b/tools/perf/util/target.h
index 7381b1ca4041..446aa7a56f25 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/target.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/target.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TARGET_H
#define _PERF_TARGET_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/term.c b/tools/perf/util/term.c
index 8f254a74d97d..e7aa82c06c76 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/term.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/term.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "term.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/term.h b/tools/perf/util/term.h
index 2c06a61846a1..607b170a9017 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/term.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/term.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TERM_H
#define __PERF_TERM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.c b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
index aee9a42102ba..1dbcd3c8dee0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../perf.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.h b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
index cb1a5dd5c2b9..fdcea7c0cac1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_THREAD_H
#define __PERF_THREAD_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
index 63ead7b06324..be0d5a736dea 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
index bd34d7a0b9fa..f15803985435 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_THREAD_MAP_H
#define __PERF_THREAD_MAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
index 5b5d0214debd..81927d027417 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
index 8656be08513b..15b475c50ccf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TIME_UTILS_H_
#define _TIME_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool.h b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
index d549e50db397..2532b558099b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TOOL_H
#define __PERF_TOOL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/top.h b/tools/perf/util/top.h
index 9bdfb78a9a35..506150a75bd0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/top.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/top.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TOP_H
#define __PERF_TOP_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
index c330780674fc..16a776371d03 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
index 1fbc044f9eb0..dcbdb53dc702 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UTIL_TRACE_EVENT_H
#define _PERF_UTIL_TRACE_EVENT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
index e97d7016d771..370138e7e35c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TRIGGER_H_
#define __TRIGGER_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tsc.c b/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
index 1b741646eed0..bfa782421cbd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tsc.h b/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
index d5b11e2b85e0..e0c3af34ac8d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TSC_H
#define __PERF_TSC_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/units.c b/tools/perf/util/units.c
index 4767ec2c5ef6..a46762aec4c9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/units.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/units.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "units.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/units.h b/tools/perf/util/units.h
index f02c87317150..99263b6a23f7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/units.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/units.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UNIT_H
#define PERF_UNIT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 7755a5e0fe5e..1e9c974faf67 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
index 4a2b269a7b3b..0cbd2650e280 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_UNWIND_LIBDW_H
#define __PERF_UNWIND_LIBDW_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
index 672c2ada9357..7a42f703e858 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Post mortem Dwarf CFI based unwinding on top of regs and stack dumps.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 8aef572d0889..647a1e6b4c7b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "unwind.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "session.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind.h b/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
index bfbdcc6198c9..8a44a1569a21 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __UNWIND_H
#define __UNWIND_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/usage.c b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
index 6cc9d9888ce0..070d25ceea6a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/usage.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* usage.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h b/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
index 0e0e019c9f34..80a99e458d4e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Support C++ source use utilities defined in util.h
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.c b/tools/perf/util/util.c
index 4c360daa4e24..3687b720327a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../perf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index b136c271125f..b52765e6d7b4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/values.c b/tools/perf/util/values.c
index 8a32bb0095e5..4b7a303e4ba8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/values.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/values.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/values.h b/tools/perf/util/values.h
index 808ff9c73bf5..8c41f22f42cf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/values.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/values.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_VALUES_H
#define __PERF_VALUES_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/vdso.c b/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
index d3c39eec89a8..cffcda448c28 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/vdso.h b/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
index cdc4fabfc212..bc74ace603ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_VDSO__
#define __PERF_VDSO__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
index c8f415d9877b..dc95154f5646 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "xyarray.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
index 54af60462130..7ffe562e7ae7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_XYARRAY_H_
#define _PERF_XYARRAY_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/zlib.c b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
index 1329d843eb7b..008fe68d7b76 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
index 3e59f1aa3947..d79ab161cc75 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT := ./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
ifneq ($(O),)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
index c05cc0ac80c7..b3f771039b17 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT=./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
OUTPUT := $(O)/
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
index a8a6f8eec5c2..c23e5a6ceb7e 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-m :=
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
index 1c5214526716..59af84b8ef45 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT=./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
OUTPUT := $(O)/
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
index 04eb3cfa6e42..2e10fead2e1e 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
index fa031fcc7710..e4e4292eacec 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
index f8ec4009621c..92affdfbe417 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
index 2284c8ea4e2a..f7065ae60a14 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUILTIN_H
#define BUILTIN_H
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
index 691c24d50ef4..569f268f4c7f 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
index 5fd5c5b8c7b8..bb41cdd0df6b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
index 5c074c60f904..6c7932f5bd66 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
index eb289df41053..b98d93a44e1b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
index 32d37c9be791..732b0b41ba26 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
index a5e7ddf19dbd..80fdf55f414d 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
index 31a4b24a8bc6..ab9950748838 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
index 8b278983cfc5..113f3da2a203 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <helpers/helpers.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
index d28f11fedbda..0f0b9ad97e4a 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
index 5ec41c556992..c70de2eabffb 100755
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
index 32f40eacdafe..4e1e999e7b05 100644
--- a/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
PREFIX ?= /usr
DESTDIR ?=
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
index 8792ad8dbf83..a9bc914a8fe8 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
BUILD_OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)
PREFIX ?= /usr
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
index a711eec0c895..2447b1bbaacf 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
BUILD_OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)
PREFIX := /usr
diff --git a/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch b/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
index ad85b921a607..78d90a249e88 100644
--- a/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
+++ b/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
-e s/sun4u/sparc/ -e s/sparc64/sparc/ \
-e /arm64/!s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
diff --git a/tools/scripts/Makefile.include b/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
index 9dc8f078a83c..f5c95d4f56a1 100644
--- a/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
+++ b/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifneq ($(O),)
ifeq ($(origin O), command line)
ABSOLUTE_O := $(realpath $(O))
diff --git a/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
index 0ea3e51292fc..7d2a867cd4ae 100644
--- a/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
+++ b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
index 78a9ed7fecdb..29a6c63c5a15 100644
--- a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# NAME
# failcmd.sh - run a command with injecting slab/page allocation failures
diff --git a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
index a373a5bfff68..4118eb4a842d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
+++ b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
open (IN,"ktest.pl");
while (<IN>) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
index d870520da68b..65368d9027f5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ldflags-y += --wrap=ioremap_wc
ldflags-y += --wrap=memremap
ldflags-y += --wrap=devm_ioremap_nocache
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
index 3dfe024b4e7e..c37a6a0bde28 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
KDIR ?= ../../../
default:
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
index 7dc5a0af9b54..cac891028cd1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bug.h>
void check(void)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
index d32f25bba42a..fb3c3d7cdb9b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/nvdimm/
ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/acpi/nfit/
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
index 6a9480c03cbd..fa7ee369b3c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address
LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
index cf48c8473f48..6903ccf35595 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
index 39a0dcb9475a..e9fff59dfd8a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _GFP_H
#define _GFP_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
index b21a77fddcf7..c3bc3f364f68 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _KERNEL_H
#define _KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
index 3ea01a1a88c2..b2403aa743b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, val) extern type val
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, val) type val
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
index 35c5ac81529f..edb10302b903 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
#define __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
index bf1bb231f9b5..24f13d27a8da 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
#define _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
index f7129ea2a899..73ed33658203 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _RCUPDATE_H
#define _RCUPDATE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
index e40337f41a38..979baeec7e70 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SLAB_H
#define SLAB_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
index bc9a78449572..257f3f8aacaa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
index e018c4816688..3c8a1584e9ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __REGRESSION_H__
#define __REGRESSION_H__
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
index bf97742fc18c..0aece092f40e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression1
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
index 42dd2a33ed24..424b91c77831 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression2
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
index 670c3d2ae7b1..ace2543c3eda 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression3
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
index 36dcf7d6945d..543181e4847b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
index 1a257d738a1e..5978ab1f403d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
index 0f8220cc6166..d9c031dbeb1a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index ff805643b5f7..3c9c0bbe7dbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TARGETS = bpf
TARGETS += breakpoints
TARGETS += capabilities
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index f4b23d697448..eab7644a07b4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
LIBDIR := ../../../lib
BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf
APIDIR := ../../../include/uapi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
index 74af266aa512..b25595ea4a78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_ENDIAN__
#define __BPF_ENDIAN__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index b2e02bdcd098..50353c10573c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_HELPERS_H
#define __BPF_HELPERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
index 6c53a8906eff..d0811b3d6a6f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_UTIL__
#define __BPF_UTIL__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
index 51841848fbfe..91fa51a9c31d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
index 6d58cca8e235..ed4774d8d6ed 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SRC_TREE=../../../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
index e97565243d59..f93a333cbf2c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Randomized tests for eBPF longest-prefix-match maps
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
index de409fc50c35..8b201895c569 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
index 247b0a1899d7..9ec2c78de8ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Taken from perf makefile
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
index 29b8adfdac71..6e9d98d457d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_FILES := validate_cap
TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_execve
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
index cf6778441381..3ab39a61b95b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <cap-ng.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
index 694cd73d4493..cdfc94268fe6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
index fe1f99101c5d..d8be047ee5b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
index b18b253d7bfb..f3a8933c1275 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
index 3955cd96f3a2..c86ca8342222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := main.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
index 8e08a83d65f2..39fdcdfb8e97 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# CPU helpers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
index 1ed3832030b4..b583a2fb4504 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# protect against multiple inclusion
if [ $FILE_CPUFREQ ]; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
index def645103555..fe37df79c087 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Test governors
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
index 01bac76ac0ec..d83922de9d89 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
source cpu.sh
source cpufreq.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
index 8ff2244a33a1..22563cd122e7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Modules specific tests cases
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
index 58b730f23ef7..8d40505dc468 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Special test cases reported by people
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
index 96dd55c92799..b789dc8257e6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct drm_mm (DRM range manager)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -n -q test-drm_mm; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
index c06d6e8a8dcc..d3895bc714b7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs hardware independent tests for i915 (drivers/gpu/drm/i915)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r i915; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
index 7feef1880968..9674a19396a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
index 057278448515..c6d5790575ae 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
efivarfs_mount=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
test_guid=210be57c-9849-4fc7-a635-e6382d1aec27
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
index 4af74f733036..562742d44ac9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
index 2e13035dff7f..427c41ba5151 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS = -Wall
TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
index 0ab11307b414..13a73bf725b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := dnotify_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
index 8b37b4a1e18d..c0a9b2d3302d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed to get the defines */
#include <fcntl.h> /* in glibc 2.2 this has the needed
values defined */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
index 8f511035f783..a52a3bab532b 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will fall back to using the fallback mechanism
# to load firmware it can't find on disk itself. We must request a firmware
# that the kernel won't find, and any installed helper (e.g. udev) also
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
index 7d8fd2e3695a..62f2d6f54929 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will load firmware out of its list of
# firmware locations on disk. Since the user helper does similar work,
# we reset the custom load directory to a location the user helper doesn't
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
index a8a5e21850e7..cd1f5b3a7774 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
index ebfce83f35b4..531e472362df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic test for tracers
# flags: instance
test -f available_tracers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
index 9e33f841812f..58a2506f788e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic trace clock test
# flags: instance
test -f trace_clock
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
index 283b45ecb199..6ff851a75884 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with event level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
index 96c1a95be4f7..cc14feec6e1f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - restricts events based on pid
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
index b8fe2e5b9e67..85094904aa79 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
index 15e2d3fe1731..cc1cf4d30ef5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with top level files
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
index 15c2dba06ea2..45df747887e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer
# Make sure that function graph filtering works, and is not
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
index 0ab2189613ef..0387e22e7577 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters
# Make sure that function graph filtering works
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
index 8095e122daa9..589d52b211b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function glob filters
# Make sure that function glob matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
index bab5ff7c607e..78524fcc25ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function pid filters
# Make sure that function pid matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
index 77dfb6b48186..9d4afcca1e36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function event triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
index 7808336d6f50..fe0dc5a7ea26 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function profiler with function tracing
# There was a bug after a rewrite of the ftrace infrastructure that
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
index 113b4d9bc733..5ad723724adb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test reading of set_ftrace_filter
#
# The set_ftrace_filter file of ftrace is used to list functions as well as
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
index 7a9ab4ff83b6..cdc92a371cd7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
index 8a353314dc9b..d7f48b55df51 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances while setting an event
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
index 1e1abe0ad354..ddda62203366 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
index c3843ed49bf6..4604d2103c89 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
index 74507db8bbc8..0e6f415c6152 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
index 64949d4eda69..679bbd23bcc3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
index c75faefb4fff..17d33ba192f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobes event arguments with types
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
index b9302cc82c12..2724a1068cb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe event auto/manual naming
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
index d6f2f4965697..cc4cac0e60f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
index 6d634e4b7680..1e9f75f7a30f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - probing module
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
index 0d09546258fd..f1825bdbe3f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
index 7ec6f2639ad6..7c0290684c43 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
index a4fd4c851a5b..bb16cf91f1b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Register/unregister many kprobe events
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
index c5435adfdd93..839ac4320b24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test event enable/disable trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
index 48849a8d577f..66873c4b12c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test trigger filter
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
index b7f86d10b549..4237b32769f1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram modifiers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
index fb66f7d9339d..d24e2b8bd863 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
index f9153087dd7c..4c0774fff378 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test multiple histogram triggers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
index ed94f0c4e0e4..3fc6321e081f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test snapshot-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
index 9fa23b085def..3652824f81ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test stacktrace-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
index 87648e5f987c..6d9051cdf408 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test traceon/off trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
index f0c0369ccb79..cea4adcd42b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SUBDIRS := functional
TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a648e7a6cbc3..ff8feca49746 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
index 298929df97e6..1bbb47565c55 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := gpio-mockup.sh
TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh $(BINARIES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
index 085d7a39899c..dd269d877562 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
is_consistent()
{
val=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
index b183439e058e..183fb932edbd 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#exit status
#1: run as non-root user
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
index 2b3de2d3e945..4bce1a84b3a1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := aliasing-test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
index a97e24edde39..5a3f7d37e912 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDLIBS := $(LDLIBS) -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
index cd72f3dc83e9..d21edea9c560 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
index abbbfc84d359..88fdd2a4b0a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
index d3ab48f91cd6..c670359becc6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test runs on Intel x86 based hardware which support the intel_pstate
# driver. The test checks the frequency settings from the maximum turbo
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
index 30ef4c7f53ea..1c4448a843a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
index 1b2ce334bb3f..ee9382bdfadc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
index 73684c4a1ed6..6ea7b9f37a41 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
index b073c22a3435..4dee4d2a8bbe 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bitmap infrastructure tests using test_bitmap kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_bitmap; then
echo "bitmap: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
index da4cbcd766f5..b363994e5e11 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Checks fast/slow prime_number generation for inconsistencies
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r prime_numbers; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
index cbf3b124bd94..0c37377fd7d4 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs printf infrastructure using test_printf kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_printf; then
echo "printf: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
index 6905da965f3b..2c3d6b1878c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct ww_mutex (Wait/Wound mutexes)
if /sbin/modprobe -q test-ww_mutex; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
index 6b34a0199468..be5bd4ffb895 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := media_device_test media_device_open video_device_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
index 9f362f10631a..0101c1ec4ff7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Find device number in /sys/bus/usb/drivers/drivername
# Edit this file to update the driver numer and name
# Example test for uvcvideo driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
index dcd3c17efc17..d4c0179bbe2c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
i=0
file=/dev/media$1
while :; do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
index 21399fcf1a59..9e674d9514d1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
#include <syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
index bc9d02d615da..3926a0409dda 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
index feacf1280fcd..6936f2a001f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd test file-system
* This file uses FUSE to create a dummy file-system with only one file /memfd.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
index 7f3617274bf5..1ccb7a3eb14b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd GUP test-case
* This tests memfd interactions with get_user_pages(). We require the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
index f94c6d1fb46f..845e5f67b6f0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
index 69b930e1e041..407df68dfe27 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if test -d "./mnt" ; then
fusermount -u ./mnt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
index afb2624c7048..23db11c94b59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
index 35025ce9ca66..ae2c790d0880 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
index 9093d7ffe87f..e094f71c6dbc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for mount selftests.
CFLAGS = -Wall \
-O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
index 517785052f1c..584dc6bc3b06 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
index 152823b6cb21..743d3f9e5918 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2
LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
TEST_GEN_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index d86bca991f45..500c74db746c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for net selftests
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
index 90cb903c3381..903679e0ff31 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test is for checking network interface
# For the moment it tests only ethernet interface (but wifi could be easily added)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
index b23d6f54de7b..2d646174729f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. This program creates
* an SO_REUSEPORT receiver group containing one socket per CPU core. It then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
index 6f20bc9ff627..365c32e84189 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. Same test as
* in reuseport_bpf_cpu, only as one socket per NUMA node.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
index 90958aaaafb9..fe3230c55986 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
* equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time. If
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
index 5246e782d6e8..21fe149e3de1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
echo $msg must be run as root >&2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
index 16058bbea7a8..b093f39c298c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "--------------------"
echo "running socket test"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
index 0f227f2f9be9..afca1ead677f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
index 8b29796d46aa..65677909c574 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bpf test using test_bpf kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_bpf ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index 92fb8ee917c5..a728040edbe1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
TEST_PROGS := hwtstamp_config rxtimestamp timestamping txtimestamp
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
index e8b685a7f15f..e1fdee841021 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test program for SIOC{G,S}HWTSTAMP
* Copyright 2013 Solarflare Communications
* Author: Ben Hutchings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
index 437205f8b714..96a976c74550 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
index ae3a0d68e966..1182d4e437a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
index 72c3ac2323e1..f6b1338730db 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for powerpc selftests
# ARCH can be overridden by the user for cross compiling
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
index fb96a89bd953..a35058e3766c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
CFLAGS += -O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
index b24485ab30e2..1be547434a49 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := cache_shape
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
index 681ab19d0a84..ac4a52e19e59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
index 2d14a9b4248c..0bab35f6777a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 80d34a9ffff4..5ffe04d802c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#define CONFIG_ALTIVEC
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
index 7fb436f82d16..0f6873618552 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
index c5639deb8887..55d7db7a616b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test \
dscr_inherit_test dscr_inherit_exec_test dscr_sysfs_test \
dscr_sysfs_thread_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
index 12eaddf72e66..886dc026fe7a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
index 0fb0bd3b28c9..f36061eb6f0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
index fa8bae920c91..0dd3a01fdab9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
index 1cffe54dccfb..bf315bcbe663 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
index 49003674de4f..9932359ce38f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
index e4e55d1d3e0f..6e1629bf5b09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
index 6001fb0a377a..c4e64bc2e265 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
index 8932263e5a74..480305266504 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := ptrace-gpr ptrace-tm-gpr ptrace-tm-spd-gpr \
ptrace-tar ptrace-tm-tar ptrace-tm-spd-tar ptrace-vsx ptrace-tm-vsx \
ptrace-tm-spd-vsx ptrace-tm-spr
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
index f0eef27458e2..a7cbd5082e27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := signal signal_tm
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
index 557b9379f3bb..1125e489055e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 11bece87e880..136242ec4b0e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#ifndef r1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
index 30b1222380ca..8250db25b379 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
index b92c2a132c4f..30b8ff8fb82e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := switch_endian_test
ASFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -nostdlib -m64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
index e2484d2c24f4..927a5c675e83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
index 69e399698c64..1434cbc2a6ad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
index bceb53f57573..cc4930467235 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
.data
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
index fbebc022edf6..26a20682c9a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef __NR_semop
DO_TEST(semop, __NR_semop)
#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
index 7bfcd454fb2a..fca7c7f5e640 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := tm-signal-context-chk-gpr tm-signal-context-chk-fpu \
tm-signal-context-chk-vmx tm-signal-context-chk-vsx
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
index a7ac2e4c60d9..4cdb83964bb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test context switching to see if the DSCR SPR is correctly preserved
* when within a transaction.
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
index 431f61ae2368..bd1ca25febe4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
index 5742f6876b25..81d3069ffb84 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include "utils.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
index 35aa1c8f2df2..c7923b205222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
index f7499d1c0415..62a93cc61b7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
index a06f027e9d16..79950f9a26fd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
index 8d494f7bebdb..f84d4ee111d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
index c5f2440ba1f7..5ef57855a2be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for pstore selftests.
# Expects pstore backend is registered.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
index d4064c742c26..ef06de0898b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
TEST_PROGS := testptp
LDLIBS += -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
index c34cd8ac8aaa..54900657eb44 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
index 16b01559fa55..4bed0b678f8b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: srcu.c store_buffering
LINUX_SOURCE = ../../../../../..
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
index 4a3d538fef12..891ad13e95b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* This header has been modifies to remove definitions of types that
* are defined in standard userspace headers or are problematic for some
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
index c9e8bc5082a7..e05182d3e47d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Modify SRCU for formal verification. The first argument should be srcu.h and
# the second should be srcu.c. Outputs modified srcu.h and srcu.c into the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
index a64955447995..570a49d9da7e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ASSUME_H
#define ASSUME_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
index 6687acc08e6d..be3fdd351937 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BARRIERS_H
#define BARRIERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
index 2a80e91f78e7..5e7912c6a521 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_ON_H
#define BUG_ON_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
index 29eb5d2697ed..e67ee5b3dd7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
/* Include all source files. */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
index a60038aeea7a..283d7103334f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* "Cheater" definitions based on restricted Kconfig choices. */
#undef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
index 5ec582a53018..e5202d4cff30 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
index 3aad63917858..0dd27aa517a7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef INT_TYPEDEFS_H
#define INT_TYPEDEFS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
index 356004665576..cf6938d679d7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LOCKS_H
#define LOCKS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
index ca892e3b2351..9440cc39e3c6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "misc.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
index 3de5a49de49b..27e67a3f291f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERCPU_H
#define PERCPU_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
index 4f1b068e9b7a..b4083ae348fb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "preempt.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
index 2f95ee0e4dd5..f8b762cd214c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PREEMPT_H
#define PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
index ac9cbc62b411..97f592048e0b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
index e58c8dfd3e90..28b960300971 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef WORKQUEUES_H
#define WORKQUEUES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
index 3a3aee149225..ad21b925fbb4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CBMC_FLAGS = -I../.. -I../../src -I../../include -I../../empty_includes -32 -pointer-check -mm pso
all:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
index 470b1105a112..2ce2016f7871 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <src/combined_source.c>
int x;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
index d1545972a0fa..2fe1f0339b4f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This script expects a mode (either --should-pass or --should-fail) followed by
# an input file. The script uses the following environment variables. The test C
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index 553d870b4ca9..fce7f4ce0692 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
index 97bb150837df..228c2ae47687 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
index 7e1187e007fa..e519b159b60d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
index 01dd6091554c..a3c6e5672e09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
index 1ea2adeabc94..490db5a2e435 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
n=`./default_file_splice_read </dev/null | wc -c`
test "$n" = 0 && exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
index 1261e3fa1e3a..24cff498b31a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs static keys kernel module tests
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_static_key_base; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
index 8e04d0afcbd7..b3c8ba3cb668 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu89 -pthread -Wall -Wextra
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
LDFLAGS += -pthread
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index cd61b7844c0d..f8ccc7e0ab05 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
"""
tdc.py - Linux tc (Traffic Control) unit test driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
index 01087375a7c3..c56269c7cac8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_config.py - tdc user-specified values
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
index c3254f861fb2..ccf2d2458703 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_helper.py - tdc helper functions
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index ae4593115408..3496680981f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
index 350107f40c1d..d60506fc77f8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs copy_to/from_user infrastructure using test_user_copy kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_user_copy; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
index 706b68b1c372..3d5a62ff7d31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
CFLAGS_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index cbb29e41ef2b..e49eca1915f8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for vm selftests
ifndef OUTPUT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
index 6d1437f895b8..a65b016d4c13 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* A test for the patch "Allow compaction of unevictable pages".
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
index a10f310d2362..93f9e7b81331 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-mmap:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
index 0d0ef4fc0c04..e2527f32005b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-shm:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
index 77687ab59f77..9b777fa95f09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
* system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
index 83de4f58d262..ff4d72eb74b9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It tests the mlock/mlock2() when they are invoked
* on randomly memory region.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
index e5dbc87b4297..4997b9222cfa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
index 7ee062929d3e..2a6e76c226bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
index 7f96a5c2e292..634d87dfb2a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
index 07548a1fa901..cc826326de87 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#please run as root
#we need 256M, below is the size in kB
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
index 88a2ab535e01..361ef7192cc6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.
Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
index ee068511fd0b..6b5598b55252 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := watchdog-test
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
index a1391be2dc1e..6e290874b70e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Watchdog Driver Test Program
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 0a74a20ca32b..7b1adeee4b0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
index b77313ba2ab1..01de41c1b725 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ioperm.c - Test case for ioperm(2)
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
index c496ca97bc18..6aa27f34644c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
index b9a22f18566a..961e3ee26c27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
index 9230981f2e12..7546eba7f17a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_DEBUG_H
#define _MPX_DEBUG_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
index ce85356d7e2e..c13607ef5c11 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
index 093c190178a9..3f0093911f03 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_HW_H
#define _MPX_HW_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
index af706a5398f7..6dbdd66b8242 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_MM_H
#define _MPX_MM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
index b20293956eec..3818f25391c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
index 23927845518d..555e43ca846b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests x86 Memory Protection Keys (see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
index eaea92439708..1ae1c5a7392e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
index 534e71e35c6a..94410fa2b5ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
.global sys32_helper
sys32_helper:
/* Args: syscall_args_32*, function pointer */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
index 4adcca0c80c4..6b5036fbb735 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
index db4933e31af9..aec6692c6dcf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
index b8e61a047f6b..09789c0ce3e9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
index 65d7a2bf7e14..29973cde06d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
index c3a87e5f9d36..7f78eb1b59cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := zram.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
index 683a292e3290..754de7da426a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TCID="zram.sh"
. ./zram_lib.sh
diff --git a/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile b/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
index 3a961e998281..21169322baea 100644
--- a/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
+++ b/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
VERSION = 1.0
BINDIR=usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8 b/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
index 02d5179803aa..2f122de5841b 100644
--- a/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
+++ b/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
.TH TMON 8
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
.SH NAME
\fBtmon\fP - A monitoring and testing tool for Linux kernel thermal subsystem
diff --git a/tools/usb/Makefile b/tools/usb/Makefile
index acf2165c04e6..4e6506078494 100644
--- a/tools/usb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/usb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for USB tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
index 8c4a6f0aa82d..df36e4c28f61 100644
--- a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
+++ b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = gcc
LIBUSB_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0)
LIBUSB_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0)
diff --git a/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh b/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
index b30b3dc4c788..e8cad6a4f9c9 100644
--- a/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# test types can be passed on the command line:
#
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
index 66f8bf038c9f..da3a430849a8 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SUBDIRS := libsrc src
includedir = @includedir@/usbip
include_HEADERS := $(addprefix libsrc/, \
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh b/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
index 955c3ccb729a..8028c3a5c22b 100755
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ -r Makefile ]; then
make distclean
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
index 90daf95c0804..dabd2c91d311 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
libusbip_la_CPPFLAGS = -DUSBIDS_FILE='"@USBIDS_DIR@/usb.ids"'
libusbip_la_CFLAGS = @EXTRA_CFLAGS@
libusbip_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info @LIBUSBIP_VERSION@
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
index 5eaaa78e2c6a..a941671e4900 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIST_H
#define _LIST_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
index 36ac88ece0b8..14d5e67d398a 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
index 32ac1d105d18..0cd5f17e7eb2 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SYSFS_UTILS_H
#define __SYSFS_UTILS_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
index 1517a232ab18..001bb8e8f668 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
index 51ef5fe485dd..e45ec9d2fdbc 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
index 9bd2cd71645d..5727dfb15a83 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
index 4898d3bafb10..418b404d5121 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
index e81a4ebadeff..e26f39e0579d 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libsrc -DUSBIDS_FILE='"@USBIDS_DIR@/usb.ids"'
AM_CFLAGS = @EXTRA_CFLAGS@
LDADD = $(top_builddir)/libsrc/libusbip.la
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
index c1e875cf1078..7032687621d3 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/virtio/Makefile b/tools/virtio/Makefile
index 39c89a5ea990..8e2a908115c2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: test mod
test: virtio_test vringh_test
virtio_test: virtio_ring.o virtio_test.o
diff --git a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
index ba34f9e96efd..0ac3caf90877 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
#define virt_mb() __sync_synchronize()
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
index fb94f0787c47..b14c2c3b6b85 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_H
#define BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
index c9ccfd42ec13..903dc9c4bd11 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define LINUX_COMPILER_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
index 18601f6689b9..1571e24e9494 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
#define _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
index e32eff8b2a14..0943c644a701 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ERR_H
#define ERR_H
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
index d9554fc3f340..395521a7a8d8 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef KERNEL_H
#define KERNEL_H
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
index 28ce95a05997..9dfa96fea2b2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/export.h>
#define MODULE_LICENSE(__MODULE_LICENSE_value) \
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
index 68c9e2adc996..9a45f90e2d08 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SCATTERLIST_H
#define SCATTERLIST_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
index 7e1c1197d439..319dcaa07755 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_SLAB_H
#define GFP_KERNEL 0
#define GFP_ATOMIC 0
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
index fa05d01b2c90..991dfb263998 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef UACCESS_H
#define UACCESS_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
index d8f534025b7f..b751350d4ce8 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#define LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
index 9de9e6ac1d10..5b50f7eebd9c 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
index 9ba11815e0a1..dbf14c1e2188 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
index c012edbdb13b..85c98c2810fb 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
all: ring virtio_ring_0_9 virtio_ring_poll virtio_ring_inorder ptr_ring noring
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
index b8d1c1daac7c..ce2440d5ca93 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
index 7b22f1b20652..38bb171aceba 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
index 29b0d3920bfc..dcc3ea758f48 100755
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CPUS_ONLINE=$(lscpu --online -p=cpu|grep -v -e '#')
#use last CPU for host. Why not the first?
diff --git a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index 4d99c78234d3..cf50b2e5ff02 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef VIRTIO_RING_H
#define VIRTIO_RING_H
#include "../../../../include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h"
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
index 0d2381633475..7843ebcda71d 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -pthread
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
index 8de79bfeaa73..e67885969f0e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#define __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#include <pthread.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
index 0fecaec90d0d..b427def67e7e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
index 9476c616d064..293653463303 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Simple test of virtio code, entirely in userpsace. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
diff --git a/tools/vm/Makefile b/tools/vm/Makefile
index 006029456988..be320b905ea7 100644
--- a/tools/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for vm tools
#
TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
diff --git a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
index f1c055f3c243..18fc112b65cd 100644
--- a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+++ b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
*
diff --git a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
index b9d34b37c017..b0b7ef6d0de1 100644
--- a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+++ b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
*