KVM: arm64: Optimise FPSIMD handling to reduce guest/host thrashing

This patch refactors KVM to align the host and guest FPSIMD
save/restore logic with each other for arm64.  This reduces the
number of redundant save/restore operations that must occur, and
reduces the common-case IRQ blackout time during guest exit storms
by saving the host state lazily and optimising away the need to
restore the host state before returning to the run loop.

Four hooks are defined in order to enable this:

 * kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp():
   Called on PID change to map necessary bits of current to Hyp.

 * kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp():
   Set up FP/SIMD for entering the KVM run loop (parse as
   "vcpu_load fp").

 * kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp():
   Get FP/SIMD into a safe state for re-enabling interrupts after a
   guest exit back to the run loop.

   For arm64 specifically, this involves updating the host kernel's
   FPSIMD context tracking metadata so that kernel-mode NEON use
   will cause the vcpu's FPSIMD state to be saved back correctly
   into the vcpu struct.  This must be done before re-enabling
   interrupts because kernel-mode NEON may be used by softirqs.

 * kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp():
   Save guest FP/SIMD state back to memory and dissociate from the
   CPU ("vcpu_put fp").

Also, the arm64 FPSIMD context switch code is updated to enable it
to save back FPSIMD state for a vcpu, not just current.  A few
helpers drive this:

 * fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp):
   mark this CPU as having context fp (which may belong to a vcpu)
   currently loaded in its registers.  This is the non-task
   equivalent of the static function fpsimd_bind_to_cpu() in
   fpsimd.c.

 * task_fpsimd_save():
   exported to allow KVM to save the guest's FPSIMD state back to
   memory on exit from the run loop.

 * fpsimd_flush_state():
   invalidate any context's FPSIMD state that is currently loaded.
   Used to disassociate the vcpu from the CPU regs on run loop exit.

These changes allow the run loop to enable interrupts (and thus
softirqs that may use kernel-mode NEON) without having to save the
guest's FPSIMD state eagerly.

Some new vcpu_arch fields are added to make all this work.  Because
host FPSIMD state can now be saved back directly into current's
thread_struct as appropriate, host_cpu_context is no longer used
for preserving the FPSIMD state.  However, it is still needed for
preserving other things such as the host's system registers.  To
avoid ABI churn, the redundant storage space in host_cpu_context is
not removed for now.

arch/arm is not addressed by this patch and continues to use its
current save/restore logic.  It could provide implementations of
the helpers later if desired.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

1 files changed, 4 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
index a4c1b76240df..bee226cec40b 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
@@ -363,10 +363,12 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 	kvm_vgic_load(vcpu);
 	kvm_timer_vcpu_load(vcpu);
 	kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(vcpu);
+	kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu);
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(vcpu);
 	kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(vcpu);
 	kvm_timer_vcpu_put(vcpu);
 	kvm_vgic_put(vcpu);
@@ -778,6 +780,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&userspace_irqchip_in_use))
 			kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
 
+		kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(vcpu);
+
 		/*
 		 * We may have taken a host interrupt in HYP mode (ie
 		 * while executing the guest). This interrupt is still