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* mempolicy: support optional mode flagsDavid Rientjes2008-04-282-3/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the evolution of mempolicies, it is necessary to support mempolicy mode flags that specify how the policy shall behave in certain circumstances. The most immediate need for mode flag support is to suppress remapping the nodemask of a policy at the time of rebind. Both the mempolicy mode and flags are passed by the user in the 'int policy' formal of either the set_mempolicy() or mbind() syscall. A new constant, MPOL_MODE_FLAGS, represents the union of legal optional flags that may be passed as part of this int. Mempolicies that include illegal flags as part of their policy are rejected as invalid. An additional member to struct mempolicy is added to support the mode flags: struct mempolicy { ... unsigned short policy; unsigned short flags; } The splitting of the 'int' actual passed by the user is done in sys_set_mempolicy() and sys_mbind() for their respective syscalls. This is done by intersecting the actual with MPOL_MODE_FLAGS, rejecting the syscall of there are additional flags, and storing it in the new 'flags' member of struct mempolicy. The intersection of the actual with ~MPOL_MODE_FLAGS is stored in the 'policy' member of the struct and all current users of pol->policy remain unchanged. The union of the policy mode and optional mode flags is passed back to the user in get_mempolicy(). This combination of mode and flags within the same actual does not break userspace code that relies on get_mempolicy(&policy, ...) and either switch (policy) { case MPOL_BIND: ... case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: ... }; statements or if (policy == MPOL_INTERLEAVE) { ... } statements. Such applications would need to use optional mode flags when calling set_mempolicy() or mbind() for these previously implemented statements to stop working. If an application does start using optional mode flags, it will need to mask the optional flags off the policy in switch and conditional statements that only test mode. An additional member is also added to struct shmem_sb_info to store the optional mode flags. [hugh@veritas.com: shmem mpol: fix build warning] Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mempolicy: convert MPOL constants to enumDavid Rientjes2008-04-282-10/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The mempolicy mode constants, MPOL_DEFAULT, MPOL_PREFERRED, MPOL_BIND, and MPOL_INTERLEAVE, are better declared as part of an enum since they are sequentially numbered and cannot be combined. The policy member of struct mempolicy is also converted from type short to type unsigned short. A negative policy does not have any legitimate meaning, so it is possible to change its type in preparation for adding optional mode flags later. The equivalent member of struct shmem_sb_info is also changed from int to unsigned short. For compatibility, the policy formal to get_mempolicy() remains as a pointer to an int: int get_mempolicy(int *policy, unsigned long *nmask, unsigned long maxnode, unsigned long addr, unsigned long flags); although the only possible values is the range of type unsigned short. Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: move cache_line_size() to <linux/cache.h>Pekka Enberg2008-04-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Not all architectures define cache_line_size() so as suggested by Andrew move the private implementations in mm/slab.c and mm/slob.c to <linux/cache.h>. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: filter based on a nodemask as well as a gfp_maskMel Gorman2008-04-284-39/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MPOL_BIND policy creates a zonelist that is used for allocations controlled by that mempolicy. As the per-node zonelist is already being filtered based on a zone id, this patch adds a version of __alloc_pages() that takes a nodemask for further filtering. This eliminates the need for MPOL_BIND to create a custom zonelist. A positive benefit of this is that allocations using MPOL_BIND now use the local node's distance-ordered zonelist instead of a custom node-id-ordered zonelist. I.e., pages will be allocated from the closest allowed node with available memory. [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: update stale documentation and comments] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Mempolicy: make dequeue_huge_page_vma() obey MPOL_BIND nodemask rework] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: have zonelist contains structs with both a zone pointer and zone_idxMel Gorman2008-04-282-12/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filtering zonelists requires very frequent use of zone_idx(). This is costly as it involves a lookup of another structure and a substraction operation. As the zone_idx is often required, it should be quickly accessible. The node idx could also be stored here if it was found that accessing zone->node is significant which may be the case on workloads where nodemasks are heavily used. This patch introduces a struct zoneref to store a zone pointer and a zone index. The zonelist then consists of an array of these struct zonerefs which are looked up as necessary. Helpers are given for accessing the zone index as well as the node index. [kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: Suggested struct zoneref instead of embedding information in pointers] [hugh@veritas.com: mm-have-zonelist: fix memcg ooms] [hugh@veritas.com: just return do_try_to_free_pages] [hugh@veritas.com: do_try_to_free_pages gfp_mask redundant] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use two zonelist that are filtered by GFP maskMel Gorman2008-04-282-24/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently a node has two sets of zonelists, one for each zone type in the system and a second set for GFP_THISNODE allocations. Based on the zones allowed by a gfp mask, one of these zonelists is selected. All of these zonelists consume memory and occupy cache lines. This patch replaces the multiple zonelists per-node with two zonelists. The first contains all populated zones in the system, ordered by distance, for fallback allocations when the target/preferred node has no free pages. The second contains all populated zones in the node suitable for GFP_THISNODE allocations. An iterator macro is introduced called for_each_zone_zonelist() that interates through each zone allowed by the GFP flags in the selected zonelist. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remember what the preferred zone is for zone_statisticsMel Gorman2008-04-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On NUMA, zone_statistics() is used to record events like numa hit, miss and foreign. It assumes that the first zone in a zonelist is the preferred zone. When multiple zonelists are replaced by one that is filtered, this is no longer the case. This patch records what the preferred zone is rather than assuming the first zone in the zonelist is it. This simplifies the reading of later patches in this set. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: introduce node_zonelist() for accessing the zonelist for a GFP maskMel Gorman2008-04-282-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a node_zonelist() helper function. It is used to lookup the appropriate zonelist given a node and a GFP mask. The patch on its own is a cleanup but it helps clarify parts of the two-zonelist-per-node patchset. If necessary, it can be merged with the next patch in this set without problems. Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use zonelists instead of zones when direct reclaiming pagesMel Gorman2008-04-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following patches replace multiple zonelists per node with two zonelists that are filtered based on the GFP flags. The patches as a set fix a bug with regard to the use of MPOL_BIND and ZONE_MOVABLE. With this patchset, the MPOL_BIND will apply to the two highest zones when the highest zone is ZONE_MOVABLE. This should be considered as an alternative fix for the MPOL_BIND+ZONE_MOVABLE in 2.6.23 to the previously discussed hack that filters only custom zonelists. The first patch cleans up an inconsistency where direct reclaim uses zonelist->zones where other places use zonelist. The second patch introduces a helper function node_zonelist() for looking up the appropriate zonelist for a GFP mask which simplifies patches later in the set. The third patch defines/remembers the "preferred zone" for numa statistics, as it is no longer always the first zone in a zonelist. The forth patch replaces multiple zonelists with two zonelists that are filtered. The two zonelists are due to the fact that the memoryless patchset introduces a second set of zonelists for __GFP_THISNODE. The fifth patch introduces helper macros for retrieving the zone and node indices of entries in a zonelist. The final patch introduces filtering of the zonelists based on a nodemask. Two zonelists exist per node, one for normal allocations and one for __GFP_THISNODE. Performance results varied depending on the machine configuration. In real workloads the gain/loss will depend on how much the userspace portion of the benchmark benefits from having more cache available due to reduced referencing of zonelists. These are the range of performance losses/gains when running against 2.6.24-rc4-mm1. The set and these machines are a mix of i386, x86_64 and ppc64 both NUMA and non-NUMA. loss to gain Total CPU time on Kernbench: -0.86% to 1.13% Elapsed time on Kernbench: -0.79% to 0.76% page_test from aim9: -4.37% to 0.79% brk_test from aim9: -0.71% to 4.07% fork_test from aim9: -1.84% to 4.60% exec_test from aim9: -0.71% to 1.08% This patch: The allocator deals with zonelists which indicate the order in which zones should be targeted for an allocation. Similarly, direct reclaim of pages iterates over an array of zones. For consistency, this patch converts direct reclaim to use a zonelist. No functionality is changed by this patch. This simplifies zonelist iterators in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove nopageNick Piggin2008-04-281-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Nothing in the tree uses nopage any more. Remove support for it in the core mm code and documentation (and a few stray references to it in comments). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* remove sparse warning for mmzone.hHarvey Harrison2008-04-281-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | include/linux/mmzone.h:640:22: warning: potentially expensive pointer subtraction Calculate the offset into the node_zones array rather than the index using casts to (char *) and comparing against the index * sizeof(struct zone). On X86_32 this saves a sar, but code size increases by one byte per is_highmem() use due to 32-bit cmps rather than 16 bit cmps. Before: 207: 2b 80 8c 07 00 00 sub 0x78c(%eax),%eax 20d: c1 f8 0b sar $0xb,%eax 210: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax 213: 74 16 je 22b <kmap_atomic_prot+0x144> 215: 83 f8 03 cmp $0x3,%eax 218: 0f 85 8f 00 00 00 jne 2ad <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c6> 21e: 83 3d 00 00 00 00 02 cmpl $0x2,0x0 225: 0f 85 82 00 00 00 jne 2ad <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c6> 22b: 64 a1 00 00 00 00 mov %fs:0x0,%eax After: 207: 2b 80 8c 07 00 00 sub 0x78c(%eax),%eax 20d: 3d 00 10 00 00 cmp $0x1000,%eax 212: 74 18 je 22c <kmap_atomic_prot+0x145> 214: 3d 00 18 00 00 cmp $0x1800,%eax 219: 0f 85 8f 00 00 00 jne 2ae <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c7> 21f: 83 3d 00 00 00 00 02 cmpl $0x2,0x0 226: 0f 85 82 00 00 00 jne 2ae <kmap_atomic_prot+0x1c7> 22c: 64 a1 00 00 00 00 mov %fs:0x0,%eax [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Remove set_migrateflags()Christoph Lameter2008-04-281-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Migrate flags must be set on slab creation as agreed upon when the antifrag logic was reviewed. Otherwise some slabs of a slabcache will end up in the unmovable and others in the reclaimable section depending on which flag was active when a new slab page was allocated. This likely slid in somehow when antifrag was merged. Remove it. The buffer_heads are always allocated with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE because the SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT option is set. The set_migrateflags() never had any effect there. Radix tree allocations are not directly reclaimable but they are allocated with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE set on each allocation. We now set SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT on radix tree slab creation making sure that radix tree slabs are consistently placed in the reclaimable section. Radix tree slabs will also be accounted as such. There is then no user left of set_migratepages. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hotplug memory remove: generic __remove_pages() supportBadari Pulavarty2008-04-281-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries for the section of the memory we are removing. offline_pages() correctly adjusted zone and marked the pages reserved. TODO: Yasunori Goto is working on patches to free up allocations from bootmem. Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6Linus Torvalds2008-04-272-5/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (40 commits) [SCSI] jazz_esp, sgiwd93, sni_53c710, sun3x_esp: fix platform driver hotplug/coldplug [SCSI] aic7xxx: add const [SCSI] aic7xxx: add static [SCSI] aic7xxx: Update _shipped files [SCSI] aic7xxx: teach aicasm to not emit unused debug code/data [SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.02.01-k2. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct regression in relogin code. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct misc. endian and byte-ordering issues. [SCSI] qla2xxx: make qla2x00_issue_iocb_timeout() static [SCSI] qla2xxx: qla_os.c, make 2 functions static [SCSI] qla2xxx: Re-register FDMI information after a LIP. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct SRB usage-after-completion/free issues. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct ISP84XX verify-chip response handling. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Wakeup DPC thread to process any deferred-work requests. [SCSI] qla2xxx: Collapse RISC-RAM retrieval code during a firmware-dump. [SCSI] m68k: new mac_esp scsi driver [SCSI] zfcp: Add some statistics provided by the FCP adapter to the sysfs [SCSI] zfcp: Print some messages only during ERP [SCSI] zfcp: Wait for free SBAL during exchange config [SCSI] scsi_transport_fc: fc_user_scan correction ...
| * [SCSI] bsg: add release callback supportFUJITA Tomonori2008-04-221-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds release callback support, which is called when a bsg device goes away. bsg_register_queue() takes a pointer to a callback function. This feature is useful for stuff like sas_host that can't use the release callback in struct device. If a caller doesn't need bsg's release callback, it can call bsg_register_queue() with NULL pointer (e.g. scsi devices can use release callback in struct device so they don't need bsg's callback). With this patch, bsg uses kref for refcounts on bsg devices instead of get/put_device in fops->open/release. bsg calls put_device and the caller's release callback (if it was registered) in kref_put's release. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
| * [SCSI] sysfs: make group is_valid return a mode_tJames Bottomley2008-04-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a problem in scsi_transport_spi in that we need to customise not only the visibility of the attributes, but also their mode. Fix this by making the is_visible() callback return a mode, with 0 indicating is not visible. Also add a sysfs_update_group() API to allow us to change either the visibility or mode of the files at any time on the fly. Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
* | Merge branch 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-04-275-16/+188
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm * 'kvm-updates-2.6.26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (147 commits) KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvm KVM: MMU: kvm_pv_mmu_op should not take mmap_sem KVM: SVM: remove selective CR0 comment KVM: SVM: remove now obsolete FIXME comment KVM: SVM: disable CR8 intercept when tpr is not masking interrupts KVM: SVM: sync V_TPR with LAPIC.TPR if CR8 write intercept is disabled KVM: export kvm_lapic_set_tpr() to modules KVM: SVM: sync TPR value to V_TPR field in the VMCB KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation KVM: Add MAINTAINERS entry for PowerPC KVM KVM: ppc: Add DCR access information to struct kvm_run ppc: Export tlb_44x_hwater for KVM KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dir KVM: x86 emulator: fix lea to really get the effective address KVM: x86 emulator: fix smsw and lmsw with a memory operand KVM: x86 emulator: initialize src.val and dst.val for register operands KVM: SVM: force a new asid when initializing the vmcb KVM: fix kvm_vcpu_kick vs __vcpu_run race KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstate KVM: Rename VCPU_MP_STATE_* to KVM_MP_STATE_* ...
| * | KVM: kill file->f_count abuse in kvmAl Viro2008-04-271-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use kvm own refcounting instead of playing with ->filp->f_count. That will allow to get rid of a lot of crap in anon_inode_getfd() and kill a race in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() (file might have been closed immediately by another thread, so ->filp might point to already freed struct file when we get around to setting it). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: ppc: Add DCR access information to struct kvm_runHollis Blanchard2008-04-271-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device Control Registers are essentially another address space found on PowerPC 4xx processors, analogous to PIO on x86. DCRs are always 32 bits, and can be identified by a 32-bit number. We forward most DCR accesses to userspace for emulation (with the exception of CPR0 registers, which can be read directly for simplicity in timebase frequency determination). Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Rename debugfs_dir to kvm_debugfs_dirHollis Blanchard2008-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's a globally exported symbol now. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: add ioctls to save/store mpstateMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-272-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration. [avi: export the #define constants describing the value] [christian: add s390 stubs] [avi: ditto for ia64] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: hlt emulation should take in-kernel APIC/PIT timers into accountMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are ignored, possibly resulting in hangs. Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the specified order, otherwise the following race is open: CPU0 CPU1 if (waitqueue_active(wq)) add_wait_queue() if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending)) schedule() atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending) Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Add kvm trace userspace interfaceFeng(Eric) Liu2008-04-271-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This interface allows user a space application to read the trace of kvm related events through relayfs. Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Add trace markersFeng (Eric) Liu2008-04-271-1/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trace markers allow userspace to trace execution of a virtual machine in order to monitor its performance. Signed-off-by: Feng (Eric) Liu <eric.e.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: MMU: Don't assume struct page for x86Anthony Liguori2008-04-272-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a gfn_to_pfn() function and corresponding functions like kvm_release_pfn_dirty(). Using these new functions, we can modify the x86 MMU to no longer assume that it can always get a struct page for any given gfn. We don't want to eliminate gfn_to_page() entirely because a number of places assume they can do gfn_to_page() and then kmap() the results. When we support IO memory, gfn_to_page() will fail for IO pages although gfn_to_pfn() will succeed. This does not implement support for avoiding reference counting for reserved RAM or for IO memory. However, it should make those things pretty straight forward. Since we're only introducing new common symbols, I don't think it will break the non-x86 architectures but I haven't tested those. I've tested Intel, AMD, NPT, and hugetlbfs with Windows and Linux guests. [avi: fix overflow when shifting left pfns by adding casts] Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: add vm refcountingIzik Eidus2008-04-271-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the main purpose of adding this functions is the abilaty to release the spinlock that protect the kvm list while still be able to do operations on a specific kvm in a safe way. Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: s390: intercepts for diagnose instructionsChristian Borntraeger2008-04-271-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces interpretation of some diagnose instruction intercepts. Diagnose is our classic architected way of doing a hypercall. This patch features the following diagnose codes: - vm storage size, that tells the guest about its memory layout - time slice end, which is used by the guest to indicate that it waits for a lock and thus cannot use up its time slice in a useful way - ipl functions, which a guest can use to reset and reboot itself In order to implement ipl functions, we also introduce an exit reason that causes userspace to perform various resets on the virtual machine. All resets are described in the principles of operation book, except KVM_S390_RESET_IPL which causes a reboot of the machine. Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <martin.schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: s390: interrupt subsystem, cpu timer, waitpswCarsten Otte2008-04-271-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the s390 interrupt subsystem (similar to in kernel apic) including timer interrupts (similar to in-kernel-pit) and enabled wait (similar to in kernel hlt). In order to achieve that, this patch also introduces intercept handling for instruction intercepts, and it implements load control instructions. This patch introduces an ioctl KVM_S390_INTERRUPT which is valid for both the vm file descriptors and the vcpu file descriptors. In case this ioctl is issued against a vm file descriptor, the interrupt is considered floating. Floating interrupts may be delivered to any virtual cpu in the configuration. The following interrupts are supported: SIGP STOP - interprocessor signal that stops a remote cpu SIGP SET PREFIX - interprocessor signal that sets the prefix register of a (stopped) remote cpu INT EMERGENCY - interprocessor interrupt, usually used to signal need_reshed and for smp_call_function() in the guest. PROGRAM INT - exception during program execution such as page fault, illegal instruction and friends RESTART - interprocessor signal that starts a stopped cpu INT VIRTIO - floating interrupt for virtio signalisation INT SERVICE - floating interrupt for signalisations from the system service processor struct kvm_s390_interrupt, which is submitted as ioctl parameter when injecting an interrupt, also carrys parameter data for interrupts along with the interrupt type. Interrupts on s390 usually have a state that represents the current operation, or identifies which device has caused the interruption on s390. kvm_s390_handle_wait() does handle waitpsw in two flavors: in case of a disabled wait (that is, disabled for interrupts), we exit to userspace. In case of an enabled wait we set up a timer that equals the cpu clock comparator value and sleep on a wait queue. [christian: change virtio interrupt to 0x2603] Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: s390: sie intercept handlingChristian Borntraeger2008-04-271-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This path introduces handling of sie intercepts in three flavors: Intercepts are either handled completely in-kernel by kvm_handle_sie_intercept(), or passed to userspace with corresponding data in struct kvm_run in case kvm_handle_sie_intercept() returns -ENOTSUPP. In case of partial execution in kernel with the need of userspace support, kvm_handle_sie_intercept() may choose to set up struct kvm_run and return -EREMOTE. The trivial intercept reasons are handled in this patch: handle_noop() just does nothing for intercepts that don't require our support at all handle_stop() is called when a cpu enters stopped state, and it drops out to userland after updating our vcpu state handle_validity() faults in the cpu lowcore if needed, or passes the request to userland Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: s390: arch backend for the kvm kernel moduleHeiko Carstens2008-04-271-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the port of Qumranet's kvm kernel module to IBM zSeries (aka s390x, mainframe) architecture. It uses the mainframe's virtualization instruction SIE to run virtual machines with up to 64 virtual CPUs each. This port is only usable on 64bit host kernels, and can only run 64bit guest kernels. However, running 31bit applications in guest userspace is possible. The following source files are introduced by this patch arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c similar to arch/x86/kvm/x86.c, this implements all arch callbacks for kvm. __vcpu_run calls back into sie64a to enter the guest machine context arch/s390/kvm/sie64a.S assembler function sie64a, which enters guest context via SIE, and switches world before and after that include/asm-s390/kvm_host.h contains all vital data structures needed to run virtual machines on the mainframe include/asm-s390/kvm.h defines kvm_regs and friends for user access to guest register content arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h functions similar to uaccess to access guest memory arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h header file for kvm-s390 internals, extended by later patches Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | s390: KVM preparation: provide hook to enable pgstes in user pagetableCarsten Otte2008-04-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SIE instruction on s390 uses the 2nd half of the page table page to virtualize the storage keys of a guest. This patch offers the s390_enable_sie function, which reorganizes the page tables of a single-threaded process to reserve space in the page table: s390_enable_sie makes sure that the process is single threaded and then uses dup_mm to create a new mm with reorganized page tables. The old mm is freed and the process has now a page status extended field after every page table. Code that wants to exploit pgstes should SELECT CONFIG_PGSTE. This patch has a small common code hit, namely making dup_mm non-static. Edit (Carsten): I've modified Martin's patch, following Jeremy Fitzhardinge's review feedback. Now we do have the prototype for dup_mm in include/linux/sched.h. Following Martin's suggestion, s390_enable_sie() does now call task_lock() to prevent race against ptrace modification of mm_users. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Move some x86 specific constants and structures to include/asm-x86Avi Kivity2008-04-271-13/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: kvm.h: __user requires compiler.hChristian Borntraeger2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | include/linux/kvm.h defines struct kvm_dirty_log to [...] union { void __user *dirty_bitmap; /* one bit per page */ __u64 padding; }; __user requires compiler.h to compile. Currently, this works on x86 only coincidentally due to other include files. This patch makes kvm.h compile in all cases. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: MMU: hypercall based pte updates and TLB flushesMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-272-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hypercall based pte updates are faster than faults, and also allow use of the lazy MMU mode to batch operations. Don't report the feature if two dimensional paging is enabled. [avi: - one mmu_op hypercall instead of one per op - allow 64-bit gpa on hypercall - don't pass host errors (-ENOMEM) to guest] [akpm: warning fix on i386] Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | x86: KVM guest: add basic paravirt supportMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-271-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add basic KVM paravirt support. Avoid vm-exits on IO delays. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: add basic paravirt supportMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add basic KVM paravirt support. Avoid vm-exits on IO delays. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Add save/restore supporting of in kernel PITSheng Yang2008-04-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: In kernel PIT modelSheng Yang2008-04-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch moves the PIT model from userspace to kernel, and increases the timer accuracy greatly. [marcelo: make last_injected_time per-guest] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Tested-and-Acked-by: Alex Davis <alex14641@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: detect if VCPU triple faultsJoerg Roedel2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the current inject_page_fault path KVM only checks if there is another PF pending and injects a DF then. But it has to check for a pending DF too to detect a shutdown condition in the VCPU. If this is not detected the VCPU goes to a PF -> DF -> PF loop when it should triple fault. This patch detects this condition and handles it with an KVM_SHUTDOWN exit to userspace. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: MMU: large page supportMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create large pages mappings if the guest PTE's are marked as such and the underlying memory is hugetlbfs backed. If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a large pte is not used. Gives a consistent 2% improvement for data copies on ram mounted filesystem, without NPT/EPT. Anthony measures a 4% improvement on 4-way kernbench, with NPT. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetablesMarcelo Tosatti2008-04-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mark zapped root pagetables as invalid and ignore such pages during lookup. This is a problem with the cr3-target feature, where a zapped root table fools the faulting code into creating a read-only mapping. The result is a lockup if the instruction can't be emulated. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Increase the number of user memory slots per vmAvi Kivity2008-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Add API for determining the number of supported memory slotsAvi Kivity2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Increase vcpu count to 16Avi Kivity2008-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With NPT support, scalability is much improved. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Add API to retrieve the number of supported vcpus per vmAvi Kivity2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: paravirtualized clocksource: host partGlauber de Oliveira Costa2008-04-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the host part of kvm clocksource implementation. As it does not include clockevents, it is a fairly simple implementation. We only have to register a per-vcpu area, and start writing to it periodically. The area is binary compatible with xen, as we use the same shadow_info structure. [marcelo: fix bad_page on MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME] [avi: save full value of the msr, even if enable bit is clear] [avi: clear previous value of time_page] Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * | KVM: Use CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS around struct preempt_notifierHollis Blanchard2008-04-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows kvm_host.h to be #included even when struct preempt_notifier is undefined. This is needed to build ppc asm-offsets.h. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6Linus Torvalds2008-04-271-46/+49
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6: (49 commits) ide-tape: remove tape->merge_stage ide-tape: mv tape->merge_stage_size tape->merge_bh_size ide-tape: mv idetape_empty_write_pipeline ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer ide-tape: mv idetape_discard_read_pipeline ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer ide-tape: make __idetape_discard_read_pipeline() of type void ide: remove now unused ide_pci_create_host_proc() ide: remove /proc/ide/ali ide-tape: improve buffer pages freeing strategy ide-tape: mv tape->pages_per_stage tape->pages_per_buffer ide-tape: mv tape->stage_size tape->buffer_size ide-tape: improve buffer allocation strategy ide: add struct ide_io_ports (take 3) ide: make ide_unregister() take 'ide_hwif_t *' as an argument (take 2) ide: sanitize ide_unregister() usage mpc8xx-ide: use ide_find_port() ide: add "noacpi" / "acpigtf" / "acpionboot" parameters gayle: add "doubler" parameter ide: add "cdrom=" and "chs=" parameters ide: add "nodma|noflush|noprobe|nowerr=" parameters ide: remove obsoleted "hdx=autotune" kernel parameter ...
| * | | ide: remove now unused ide_pci_create_host_proc()Alexey Dobriyan2008-04-271-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It creates files in proc with obsoleted ->get_info interface. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
| * | | ide: add struct ide_io_ports (take 3)Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz2008-04-271-30/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Add struct ide_io_ports and use it instead of `unsigned long io_ports[]` in ide_hwif_t. * Rename io_ports[] in hw_regs_t to io_ports_array[]. * Use un-named union for 'unsigned long io_ports_array[]' and 'struct ide_io_ports io_ports' in hw_regs_t. * Remove IDE_*_OFFSET defines. v2: * scc_pata.c build fix from Stephen Rothwell. v3: * Fix ctl_adrr typo in Sparc-specific part of ns87415.c. (Noticed by Andrew Morton) Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>