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* cpuset: fix typos in commentsAubrey Li2021-01-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | Change hierachy to hierarchy and congifured to configured, no functionality changed. Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* cpuset: fix race between hotplug work and later CPU offlineDaniel Jordan2020-11-191-5/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of our machines keeled over trying to rebuild the scheduler domains. Mainline produces the same splat: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000607f820054db CPU: 2 PID: 149 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1-master+ #6 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn RIP: build_sched_domains Call Trace: partition_sched_domains_locked rebuild_sched_domains_locked cpuset_hotplug_workfn It happens with cgroup2 and exclusive cpusets only. This reproducer triggers it on an 8-cpu vm and works most effectively with no preexisting child cgroups: cd $UNIFIED_ROOT mkdir cg1 echo 4-7 > cg1/cpuset.cpus echo root > cg1/cpuset.cpus.partition # with smt/control reading 'on', echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control RIP maps to sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id); from sd_init(). sd_id is calculated earlier in the same function: cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu)); sd_id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd)); tl->mask(cpu), which reads cpu_sibling_map on x86, returns an empty mask and so cpumask_first() returns >= nr_cpu_ids, which leads to the bogus value from per_cpu_ptr() above. The problem is a race between cpuset_hotplug_workfn() and a later offline of CPU N. cpuset_hotplug_workfn() updates the effective masks when N is still online, the offline clears N from cpu_sibling_map, and then the worker uses the stale effective masks that still have N to generate the scheduling domains, leading the worker to read N's empty cpu_sibling_map in sd_init(). rebuild_sched_domains_locked() prevented the race during the cgroup2 cpuset series up until the Fixes commit changed its check. Make the check more robust so that it can detect an offline CPU in any exclusive cpuset's effective mask, not just the top one. Fixes: 0ccea8feb980 ("cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112171711.639541-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
* kernel/: fix repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap2020-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/. Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the repeated words. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse2020-06-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount optionWaiman Long2020-04-031-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | The cpuset in cgroup v1 accepts a special "cpuset_v2_mode" mount option that make cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems behave more like those in cgroup v2. Document it to make other people more aware of this feature that can be useful in some circumstances. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"Tejun Heo2020-04-031-19/+12
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit a49e4629b5ed ("cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous") as it may deadlock with cpu hotplug path. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/F0388D99-84D7-453B-9B6B-EEFF0E7BE4CC@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
* cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronousPrateek Sood2020-02-121-12/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item. Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing processes. Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-11-251-2/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "There are several notable changes here: - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore. - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes. - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only unique when combined with gen. - selftest and other changes" * 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits) writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list" cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root() cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id() kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64 kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests ...
| * cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimizationTejun Heo2019-10-251-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() is used to lazyily initialize task cgroup associations on the first use to reduce fork / exit overheads on systems which don't use cgroup. Unfortunately, locking around it has never been actually correct and its value is dubious given how the vast majority of systems use cgroup right away from boot. This patch removes the optimization. For now, replace the cg_list based branches with WARN_ON_ONCE()'s to be on the safe side. We can simplify the logic further in the future. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | sched/topology: Don't try to build empty sched domainsValentin Schneider2019-10-291-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Turns out hotplugging CPUs that are in exclusive cpusets can lead to the cpuset code feeding empty cpumasks to the sched domain rebuild machinery. This leads to the following splat: Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 235 Comm: kworker/5:2 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-00005-g8d495477d62e #23 Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT) Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) lr : build_sched_domains (kernel/sched/topology.c:1966) Call trace: build_sched_domains (./include/linux/arch_topology.h:23 kernel/sched/topology.c:1898 kernel/sched/topology.c:1969) partition_sched_domains_locked (kernel/sched/topology.c:2250) rebuild_sched_domains_locked (./include/linux/bitmap.h:370 ./include/linux/cpumask.h:538 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:955 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:978 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1019) rebuild_sched_domains (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1032) cpuset_hotplug_workfn (kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:3205 (discriminator 2)) process_one_work (./arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h:21 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:114 kernel/workqueue.c:2274) worker_thread (./include/linux/compiler.h:199 ./include/linux/list.h:268 kernel/workqueue.c:2416) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:255) ret_from_fork (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:1167) Code: f860dae2 912802d6 aa1603e1 12800000 (f8616853) The faulty line in question is: cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpumask_first(cpu_map)); and we're not checking the return value against nr_cpu_ids (we shouldn't have to!), which leads to the above. Prevent generate_sched_domains() from returning empty cpumasks, and add some assertion in build_sched_domains() to scream bloody murder if it happens again. The above splat was obtained on my Juno r0 with the following reproducer: $ cgcreate -g cpuset:asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=0-3 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 asym $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 asym $ cgcreate -g cpuset:smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpus=4-5 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.mems=0 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.cpu_exclusive=1 smp $ cgset -r cpuset.sched_load_balance=0 . $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: qperret@google.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Fixes: 05484e098448 ("sched/topology: Add SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag detection") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191023153745.19515-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/core: Prevent race condition between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler()Juri Lelli2019-07-251-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No synchronisation mechanism exists between the cpuset subsystem and calls to function __sched_setscheduler(). As such, it is possible that new root domains are created on the cpuset side while a deadline acceptance test is carried out in __sched_setscheduler(), leading to a potential oversell of CPU bandwidth. Grab cpuset_rwsem read lock from core scheduler, so to prevent situations such as the one described above from happening. The only exception is normalize_rt_tasks() which needs to work under tasklist_lock and can't therefore grab cpuset_rwsem. We are fine with this, as this function is only called by sysrq and, if that gets triggered, DEADLINE guarantees are already gone out of the window anyway. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-9-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* cgroup/cpuset: Change cpuset_rwsem and hotplug lock orderJuri Lelli2019-07-251-5/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cpuset_rwsem is going to be acquired from sched_setscheduler() with a following patch. There are however paths (e.g., spawn_ksoftirqd) in which sched_scheduler() is eventually called while holding hotplug lock; this creates a dependecy between hotplug lock (to be always acquired first) and cpuset_rwsem (to be always acquired after hotplug lock). Fix paths which currently take the two locks in the wrong order (after a following patch is applied). Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-7-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* cgroup/cpuset: Convert cpuset_mutex to percpu_rwsemJuri Lelli2019-07-251-33/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Holding cpuset_mutex means that cpusets are stable (only the holder can make changes) and this is required for fixing a synchronization issue between cpusets and scheduler core. However, grabbing cpuset_mutex from setscheduler() hotpath (as implemented in a later patch) is a no-go, as it would create a bottleneck for tasks concurrently calling setscheduler(). Convert cpuset_mutex to be a percpu_rwsem (cpuset_rwsem), so that setscheduler() will then be able to read lock it and avoid concurrency issues. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-6-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* cpusets: Rebuild root domain deadline accounting informationMathieu Poirier2019-07-251-1/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the topology of root domains is modified by CPUset or CPUhotplug operations information about the current deadline bandwidth held in the root domain is lost. This patch addresses the issue by recalculating the lost deadline bandwidth information by circling through the deadline tasks held in CPUsets and adding their current load to the root domain they are associated with. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> [ Various additional modifications. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bristot@redhat.com Cc: claudio@evidence.eu.com Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: longman@redhat.com Cc: luca.abeni@santannapisa.it Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: tommaso.cucinotta@santannapisa.it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719140000.31694-4-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'work.mount0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-191-60/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "The first part of mount updates. Convert filesystems to use the new mount API" * 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally constify ksys_mount() string arguments don't bother with registering rootfs init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs() vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API convenience helper: get_tree_single() convenience helper get_tree_nodev() vfs: Kill sget_userns() ...
| * cpuset: move mount -t cpuset logics into cgroup.cAl Viro2019-05-251-60/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ... and get rid of the weird dances in ->get_tree() - that logics can be easily handled in ->init_fs_context(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide bookMauro Carvalho Chehab2019-07-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Those files belong to the admin guide, so add them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-5.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-081-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost" * 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
| * | docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab2019-06-141-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to allow a later addition to the admin-guide. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'v5.2-rc5' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar2019-06-171-1/+14
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | cpuset: restore sanity to cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()Joel Savitz2019-06-121-1/+14
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case that a process is constrained by taskset(1) (i.e. sched_setaffinity(2)) to a subset of available cpus, and all of those are subsequently offlined, the scheduler will set tsk->cpus_allowed to the current value of task_cs(tsk)->effective_cpus. This is done via a call to do_set_cpus_allowed() in the context of cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() made by the scheduler when this case is detected. This is the only call made to cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() in the latest mainline kernel. However, this is not sane behavior. I will demonstrate this on a system running the latest upstream kernel with the following initial configuration: # grep -i cpu /proc/$$/status Cpus_allowed: ffffffff,fffffff Cpus_allowed_list: 0-63 (Where cpus 32-63 are provided via smt.) If we limit our current shell process to cpu2 only and then offline it and reonline it: # taskset -p 4 $$ pid 2272's current affinity mask: ffffffffffffffff pid 2272's new affinity mask: 4 # echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online # dmesg | tail -3 [ 2195.866089] process 2272 (bash) no longer affine to cpu2 [ 2195.872700] IRQ 114: no longer affine to CPU2 [ 2195.879128] smpboot: CPU 2 is now offline # echo on > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online # dmesg | tail -1 [ 2617.043572] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 2 APIC 0x4 We see that our current process now has an affinity mask containing every cpu available on the system _except_ the one we originally constrained it to: # grep -i cpu /proc/$$/status Cpus_allowed: ffffffff,fffffffb Cpus_allowed_list: 0-1,3-63 This is not sane behavior, as the scheduler can now not only place the process on previously forbidden cpus, it can't even schedule it on the cpu it was originally constrained to! Other cases result in even more exotic affinity masks. Take for instance a process with an affinity mask containing only cpus provided by smt at the moment that smt is toggled, in a configuration such as the following: # taskset -p f000000000 $$ # grep -i cpu /proc/$$/status Cpus_allowed: 000000f0,00000000 Cpus_allowed_list: 36-39 A double toggle of smt results in the following behavior: # echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control # echo on > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control # grep -i cpus /proc/$$/status Cpus_allowed: ffffff00,ffffffff Cpus_allowed_list: 0-31,40-63 This is even less sane than the previous case, as the new affinity mask excludes all smt-provided cpus with ids less than those that were previously in the affinity mask, as well as those that were actually in the mask. With this patch applied, both of these cases end in the following state: # grep -i cpu /proc/$$/status Cpus_allowed: ffffffff,ffffffff Cpus_allowed_list: 0-63 The original policy is discarded. Though not ideal, it is the simplest way to restore sanity to this fallback case without reinventing the cpuset wheel that rolls down the kernel just fine in cgroup v2. A user who wishes for the previous affinity mask to be restored in this fallback case can use that mechanism instead. This patch modifies scheduler behavior by instead resetting the mask to task_cs(tsk)->cpus_allowed by default, and cpu_possible mask in legacy mode. I tested the cases above on both modes. Note that the scheduler uses this fallback mechanism if and only if _every_ other valid avenue has been traveled, and it is the last resort before calling BUG(). Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | sched/core: Provide a pointer to the valid CPU maskSebastian Andrzej Siewior2019-06-031-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit: 4b53a3412d66 ("sched/core: Remove the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper") the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper was removed. There was not much difference in !RT but in RT we used this to implement migrate_disable(). Within a migrate_disable() section the CPU mask is restricted to single CPU while the "normal" CPU mask remains untouched. As an alternative implementation Ingo suggested to use: struct task_struct { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; }; with t->cpus_ptr = &t->cpus_mask; In -RT we then can switch the cpus_ptr to: t->cpus_ptr = &cpumask_of(task_cpu(p)); in a migration disabled region. The rules are simple: - Code that 'uses' ->cpus_allowed would use the pointer. - Code that 'modifies' ->cpus_allowed would use the direct mask. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423142636.14347-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* cgroup/cpuset: Update stale generate_sched_domains() commentsJuri Lelli2019-04-191-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: fc560a26acce ("cpuset: replace cpuset->stack_list with cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre()") removed the local list (q) that was used to perform a top-down scan of all cpusets; however, comments mentioning it were not updated. Update comments to reflect current implementation. Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181219133445.31982-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'work.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-121-14/+42
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro: "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the next cycle fodder. It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better to fix it up after -rc1 instead. That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next cycle" * 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits) afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount afs: Add fs_context support vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log vfs: Implement logging through fs_context vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API vfs: Remove kern_mount_data() hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context cpuset: Use fs_context kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic() cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree() cgroup: start switching to fs_context ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context proc: Add fs_context support to procfs ...
| * cpuset: Use fs_contextDavid Howells2019-02-281-14/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the cpuset filesystem use the filesystem context. This is potentially tricky as the cpuset fs is almost an alias for the cgroup filesystem, but with some special parameters. This can, however, be handled by setting up an appropriate cgroup filesystem and returning the root directory of that as the root dir of this one. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | cpuset: remove unused task_has_mempolicy()Masahiro Yamada2019-02-191-13/+0
|/ | | | | | | | This is a remnant of commit 5f155f27cb7f ("mm, cpuset: always use seqlock when changing task's nodemask"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'for-4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-12-291-68/+876
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Waiman's cgroup2 cpuset support has been finally merged closing one of the last remaining feature gaps. - cgroup.procs could show non-leader threads when cgroup2 threaded mode was used in certain ways. I forgot to push the fix during the last cycle. - A patch to fix mount option parsing when all mount options have been consumed by someone else (LSM). - cgroup_no_v1 boot param can now block named cgroup1 hierarchies too. * 'for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: Add named hierarchy disabling to cgroup_no_v1 boot param cgroup: fix parsing empty mount option string cpuset: Remove set but not used variable 'cs' cgroup: fix CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS cgroup: Add .__DEBUG__. prefix to debug file names cpuset: Minor cgroup2 interface updates cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.subpartitions with cgroup_debug cpuset: Add documentation about the new "cpuset.sched.partition" flag cpuset: Use descriptive text when reading/writing cpuset.sched.partition cpuset: Expose cpus.effective and mems.effective on cgroup v2 root cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partition cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpus cpuset: Add an error state to cpuset.sched.partition cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag cpuset: Simply allocation and freeing of cpumasks cpuset: Define data structures to support scheduling partition cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy cgroup: remove unnecessary unlikely()
| * cpuset: Remove set but not used variable 'cs'YueHaibing2018-12-031-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning: kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c: In function 'cpuset_cancel_attach': kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:2167:17: warning: variable 'cs' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] It never used since introduction in commit 1f7dd3e5a6e4 ("cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Minor cgroup2 interface updatesTejun Heo2018-11-131-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Rename the partition file from "cpuset.sched.partition" to "cpuset.cpus.partition". * When writing to the partition file, drop "0" and "1" and only accept "member" and "root". Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
| * cpuset: Expose cpuset.cpus.subpartitions with cgroup_debugWaiman Long2018-11-081-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For debugging purpose, it will be useful to expose the content of the subparts_cpus as a read-only file to see if the code work correctly. However, subparts_cpus will not be used at all in most use cases. So adding a new cpuset file that clutters the cgroup directory may not be desirable. This is now being done by using the hidden "cgroup_debug" kernel command line option to expose a new "cpuset.cpus.subpartitions" file. That option was originally used by the debug controller to expose itself when configured into the kernel. This is now extended to set an internal flag used by cgroup_addrm_files(). A new CFTYPE_DEBUG flag can now be used to specify that a cgroup file should only be created when the "cgroup_debug" option is specified. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Use descriptive text when reading/writing cpuset.sched.partitionWaiman Long2018-11-081-7/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, cpuset.sched.partition returns the values, 0, 1 or -1 on read. A person who is not familiar with the partition code may not understand what they mean. In order to make cpuset.sched.partition more user-friendly, it will now display the following descriptive text on read: "root" - A partition root (top cpuset of a partition) "member" - A non-root member of a partition "root invalid" - An invalid partition root Note that there is at least one partition in the whole cgroup hierarchy. The top cpuset is the root of that partition. The rests are either a root if it starts a new partition or a member of a partition. The cpuset.sched.partition file will now also accept "root" and "member" besides 1 and 0 as valid input values. The "root invalid" value is internal only and cannot be written to the file. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Expose cpus.effective and mems.effective on cgroup v2 rootWaiman Long2018-11-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because of the fact that setting the "cpuset.sched.partition" in a direct child of root can remove CPUs from the root's effective CPU list, it makes sense to know what CPUs are left in the root cgroup for scheduling purpose. So the "cpuset.cpus.effective" control file is now exposed in the v2 cgroup root. For consistency, the "cpuset.mems.effective" control file is exposed as well. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partitionWaiman Long2018-11-081-7/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generate_sched_domains() function is modified to make it work correctly with the newly introduced subparts_cpus mask for scheduling domains generation. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Make CPU hotplug work with partitionWaiman Long2018-11-081-15/+116
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When there is a cpu hotplug event (CPU online or offline), the partitions may need to be reconfigured and regenerated. So code is added to the hotplug functions to make them work with new subparts_cpus mask to compute the right effective_cpus for each of the affected cpusets. It may also change the state of a partition root from real one to an erroneous one or vice versa. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Track cpusets that use parent's effective_cpusWaiman Long2018-11-081-1/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the default hierarchy, a cpuset will use the parent's effective_cpus if none of the requested CPUs can be granted from the parent. That can be a problem if a parent is a partition root with children partition roots. Changes to a parent's effective_cpus list due to changes in a child partition root may not be properly reflected in a child cpuset that use parent's effective_cpus because the cpu_exclusive rule of a partition root will not guard against that. In order to avoid the mismatch, two new tracking variables are added to the cpuset structure to track if a cpuset uses parent's effective_cpus and the number of children cpusets that use its effective_cpus. So whenever cpumask changes are made to a parent, it will also check to see if it has other children cpusets that use its effective_cpus and call update_cpumasks_hier() if that is the case. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Add an error state to cpuset.sched.partitionWaiman Long2018-11-081-24/+129
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When external events like CPU offlining or user events like changing the cpu list of an ancestor cpuset happen, update_cpumasks_hier() will be called to update the effective cpus of each of the affected cpusets. That will then call update_parent_subparts_cpumask() if partitions are impacted. Currently, these events may cause update_parent_subparts_cpumask() to return error if none of the requested cpus are available or it will consume all the cpus in the parent partition root. Handling these errors is problematic as the states may become inconsistent. Instead of letting update_parent_subparts_cpumask() return error, a new error state (-1) is added to the partition_root_state flag to designate the fact that the partition is no longer valid. IOW, it is no longer a real partition root, but the CS_CPU_EXCLUSIVE flag will still be set as it can be changed back to a real one if favorable change happens later on. This new error state is set internally and user cannot write this new value to "cpuset.sched.partition". Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flagWaiman Long2018-11-081-13/+352
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new cpuset.sched.partition boolean flag is added to cpuset v2. This new flag, if set, indicates that the cgroup is the root of a new scheduling domain or partition that includes itself and all its descendants except those that are scheduling domain roots themselves and their descendants. With this new flag, one can directly create as many partitions as necessary without ever using the v1 trick of turning off load balancing in specific cpusets to create partitions as a side effect. This new flag is owned by the parent and will cause the CPUs in the cpuset to be removed from the effective CPUs of its parent. This is implemented internally by adding a new subparts_cpus mask that holds the CPUs belonging to child partitions so that: subparts_cpus | effective_cpus = cpus_allowed subparts_cpus & effective_cpus = 0 This new flag can only be turned on in a cpuset if its parent is a partition root itself. The state of this flag cannot be changed if the cpuset has children. Once turned on, further changes to "cpuset.cpus" is allowed as long as there is at least one CPU left that can be granted from the parent and a child partition root cannot use up all the CPUs in the parent's effective_cpus. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Simply allocation and freeing of cpumasksWaiman Long2018-11-081-33/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous commit introduces a new subparts_cpus mask into the cpuset data structure and a new tmpmasks structure. Managing the allocation and freeing of those cpumasks is becoming more complex. So a number of helper functions are added to simplify and streamline the management of those cpumasks. To make it simple, all the cpumasks are now pre-cleared on allocation. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Define data structures to support scheduling partitionWaiman Long2018-11-081-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | >From a cpuset point of view, a scheduling partition is a group of cpusets with their own set of exclusive CPUs that are not shared by other tasks outside the scheduling partition. In the legacy hierarchy, scheduling partitions are supported indirectly via the right use of the load balancing and the exclusive CPUs flag which is not intuitive and can be hard to use. To fully support the concept of scheduling partitions in the default hierarchy, we need to add some new field into the cpuset structure as well as a new tmpmasks structure that is used to pre-allocate cpumasks at the top level cpuset functions to avoid memory allocation in inner functions as memory allocation failure in those inner functions may cause a cpuset to have inconsistent states. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchyWaiman Long2018-11-081-3/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Given the fact that thread mode had been merged into 4.14, it is now time to enable cpuset to be used in the default hierarchy (cgroup v2) as it is clearly threaded. The cpuset controller had experienced feature creep since its introduction more than a decade ago. Besides the core cpus and mems control files to limit cpus and memory nodes, there are a bunch of additional features that can be controlled from the userspace. Some of the features are of doubtful usefulness and may not be actively used. This patch enables cpuset controller in the default hierarchy with a minimal set of features, namely just the cpus and mems and their effective_* counterparts. We can certainly add more features to the default hierarchy in the future if there is a real user need for them later on. Alternatively, with the unified hiearachy, it may make more sense to move some of those additional cpuset features, if desired, to memory controller or may be to the cpu controller instead of staying with cpuset. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | mm, oom: reorganize the oom report in dump_headeryuzhoujian2018-12-281-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OOM report contains several sections. The first one is the allocation context that has triggered the OOM. Then we have cpuset context followed by the stack trace of the OOM path. The tird one is the OOM memory information. Followed by the current memory state of all system tasks. At last, we will show oom eligible tasks and the information about the chosen oom victim. One thing that makes parsing more awkward than necessary is that we do not have a single and easily parsable line about the oom context. This patch is reorganizing the oom report to 1) who invoked oom and what was the allocation request [ 515.902945] tuned invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x6200ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 2) OOM stack trace [ 515.904273] CPU: 24 PID: 1809 Comm: tuned Not tainted 4.20.0-rc3+ #3 [ 515.905518] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M4/YZMB-00370-107, BIOS 4.1.10 11/14/2016 [ 515.906821] Call Trace: [ 515.908062] dump_stack+0x5a/0x73 [ 515.909311] dump_header+0x55/0x28c [ 515.914260] oom_kill_process+0x2d8/0x300 [ 515.916708] out_of_memory+0x145/0x4a0 [ 515.917932] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x7d2/0xa16 [ 515.919157] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x277/0x290 [ 515.920367] filemap_fault+0x3d0/0x6c0 [ 515.921529] ? filemap_map_pages+0x2b8/0x420 [ 515.922709] ext4_filemap_fault+0x2c/0x40 [ext4] [ 515.923884] __do_fault+0x20/0x80 [ 515.925032] __handle_mm_fault+0xbc0/0xe80 [ 515.926195] handle_mm_fault+0xfa/0x210 [ 515.927357] __do_page_fault+0x233/0x4c0 [ 515.928506] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 515.929646] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 515.930770] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 3) OOM memory information [ 515.958093] Mem-Info: [ 515.959647] active_anon:26501758 inactive_anon:1179809 isolated_anon:0 active_file:4402672 inactive_file:483963 isolated_file:1344 unevictable:0 dirty:4886753 writeback:0 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:148442 slab_unreclaimable:18741 mapped:1347 shmem:1347 pagetables:58669 bounce:0 free:88663 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 ... 4) current memory state of all system tasks [ 516.079544] [ 744] 0 744 9211 1345 114688 82 0 systemd-journal [ 516.082034] [ 787] 0 787 31764 0 143360 92 0 lvmetad [ 516.084465] [ 792] 0 792 10930 1 110592 208 -1000 systemd-udevd [ 516.086865] [ 1199] 0 1199 13866 0 131072 112 -1000 auditd [ 516.089190] [ 1222] 0 1222 31990 1 110592 157 0 smartd [ 516.091477] [ 1225] 0 1225 4864 85 81920 43 0 irqbalance [ 516.093712] [ 1226] 0 1226 52612 0 258048 426 0 abrtd [ 516.112128] [ 1280] 0 1280 109774 55 299008 400 0 NetworkManager [ 516.113998] [ 1295] 0 1295 28817 37 69632 24 0 ksmtuned [ 516.144596] [ 10718] 0 10718 2622484 1721372 15998976 267219 0 panic [ 516.145792] [ 10719] 0 10719 2622484 1164767 9818112 53576 0 panic [ 516.146977] [ 10720] 0 10720 2622484 1174361 9904128 53709 0 panic [ 516.148163] [ 10721] 0 10721 2622484 1209070 10194944 54824 0 panic [ 516.149329] [ 10722] 0 10722 2622484 1745799 14774272 91138 0 panic 5) oom context (contrains and the chosen victim). oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1,task=panic,pid=10737,uid=0 An admin can easily get the full oom context at a single line which makes parsing much easier. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542799799-36184-1-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian <yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.s@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* docs: Fix some broken referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab2018-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of them via this script: ./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few false-positives. Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook2018-06-121-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kernel/cpuset: current_cpuset_is_being_rebound can be booleanYaowei Bai2018-02-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Make current_cpuset_is_being_rebound return bool due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513266622-15860-4-git-send-email-baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping codeFrederic Weisbecker2017-10-271-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to centralize the isolation features, to be done by the housekeeping subsystem and scheduler domain isolation is a significant part of it. No intended behaviour change, we just reuse the housekeeping cpumask and core code. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509072159-31808-11-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-121-1/+15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three fixes: - fix a suspend/resume cpusets bug - fix a !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING bug - fix a kerneldoc warning" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/fair: Fix nuisance kernel-doc warning sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugs sched/fair: Fix wake_affine_llc() balancing rules
| * sched/cpuset/pm: Fix cpuset vs. suspend-resume bugsPeter Zijlstra2017-09-071-1/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cpusets vs. suspend-resume is _completely_ broken. And it got noticed because it now resulted in non-cpuset usage breaking too. On suspend cpuset_cpu_inactive() doesn't call into cpuset_update_active_cpus() because it doesn't want to move tasks about, there is no need, all tasks are frozen and won't run again until after we've resumed everything. But this means that when we finally do call into cpuset_update_active_cpus() after resuming the last frozen cpu in cpuset_cpu_active(), the top_cpuset will not have any difference with the cpu_active_mask and this it will not in fact do _anything_. So the cpuset configuration will not be restored. This was largely hidden because we would unconditionally create identity domains and mobile users would not in fact use cpusets much. And servers what do use cpusets tend to not suspend-resume much. An addition problem is that we'd not in fact wait for the cpuset work to finish before resuming the tasks, allowing spurious migrations outside of the specified domains. Fix the rebuild by introducing cpuset_force_rebuild() and fix the ordering with cpuset_wait_for_hotplug(). Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: deb7aa308ea2 ("cpuset: reorganize CPU / memory hotplug handling") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170907091338.orwxrqkbfkki3c24@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-061-16/+23
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "Several notable changes this cycle: - Thread mode was merged. This will be used for cgroup2 support for CPU and possibly other controllers. Unfortunately, CPU controller cgroup2 support didn't make this pull request but most contentions have been resolved and the support is likely to be merged before the next merge window. - cgroup.stat now shows the number of descendant cgroups. - cpuset now can enable the easier-to-configure v2 behavior on v1 hierarchy" * 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (21 commits) cpuset: Allow v2 behavior in v1 cgroup cgroup: Add mount flag to enable cpuset to use v2 behavior in v1 cgroup cgroup: remove unneeded checks cgroup: misc changes cgroup: short-circuit cset_cgroup_from_root() on the default hierarchy cgroup: re-use the parent pointer in cgroup_destroy_locked() cgroup: add cgroup.stat interface with basic hierarchy stats cgroup: implement hierarchy limits cgroup: keep track of number of descent cgroups cgroup: add comment to cgroup_enable_threaded() cgroup: remove unnecessary empty check when enabling threaded mode cgroup: update debug controller to print out thread mode information cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support cgroup: implement CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED cgroup: introduce cgroup->dom_cgrp and threaded css_set handling cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS cgroup: reorganize cgroup.procs / task write path cgroup: replace css_set walking populated test with testing cgrp->nr_populated_csets cgroup: distinguish local and children populated states cgroup: remove now unused list_head @pending in cgroup_apply_cftypes() ...
| * | cpuset: Allow v2 behavior in v1 cgroupWaiman Long2017-08-181-13/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cpuset v2 has some useful behaviors that are not present in v1 because of backward compatibility concern. One of that is the restoration of the original cpu and memory node mask after a hot removal and addition event sequence. This patch makes the cpuset controller to check the CGRP_ROOT_CPUSET_V2_MODE flag and use the v2 behavior if it is set. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCSTejun Heo2017-07-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | css_task_iter currently always walks all tasks. With the scheduled cgroup v2 thread support, the iterator would need to handle multiple types of iteration. As a preparation, add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS. If the flag is not specified, it walks all tasks as before. When asserted, the iterator only walks the group leaders. For now, the only user of the flag is cgroup v2 "cgroup.procs" file which no longer needs to skip non-leader tasks in cgroup_procs_next(). Note that cgroup v1 "cgroup.procs" can't use the group leader walk as v1 "cgroup.procs" doesn't mean "list all thread group leaders in the cgroup" but "list all thread group id's with any threads in the cgroup". While at it, update cgroup_procs_show() to use task_pid_vnr() instead of task_tgid_vnr(). As the iteration guarantees that the function only sees group leaders, this doesn't change the output and will allow sharing the function for thread iteration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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