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| * | | | perf/core: Allow ftrace for functions in kernel/event/core.cSong Liu2021-10-151-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is useful to trace functions in kernel/event/core.c. Allow ftrace for them by removing $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) from Makefile. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006210732.2826289-1-songliubraving@fb.com
| * | | | perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter indexAdrian Hunter2021-10-151-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PEBS-via-PT records contain a mask of applicable counters. To identify which event belongs to which counter, a side-band event is needed. Until now, there has been no side-band event, and consequently users were limited to using a single event. Add such a side-band event. Note the event is optimised to output only when the counter index changes for an event. That works only so long as all PEBS-via-PT events are scheduled together, which they are for a recording session because they are in a single group. Also no attribute bit is used to select the new event, so a new kernel is not compatible with older perf tools. The assumption being that PEBS-via-PT is sufficiently esoteric that users will not be troubled by this. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907163903.11820-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
* | | | | Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds2021-11-011-1/+2
|\ \ \ \ \ | |_|_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox: "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to support filesystems converting from pages to folios. The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the precise page containing a particular byte. The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head(). This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17, we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready. The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The 80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are larger than PAGE_SIZE. I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags: Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan. I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard, Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget" * tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits) mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio() mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru() mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio mm: Add folio_evictable() mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio() mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate() mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio() mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io() mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned() mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio() ...
| * | | | mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_charge() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2021-09-271-1/+2
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert all callers of mem_cgroup_charge() to call page_folio() on the page they're currently passing in. Many of them will be converted to use folios themselves soon. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
* | | | perf/core: fix userpage->time_enabled of inactive eventsSong Liu2021-10-011-4/+30
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users of rdpmc rely on the mmapped user page to calculate accurate time_enabled. Currently, userpage->time_enabled is only updated when the event is added to the pmu. As a result, inactive event (due to counter multiplexing) does not have accurate userpage->time_enabled. This can be reproduced with something like: /* open 20 task perf_event "cycles", to create multiplexing */ fd = perf_event_open(); /* open task perf_event "cycles" */ userpage = mmap(fd); /* use mmap and rdmpc */ while (true) { time_enabled_mmap = xxx; /* use logic in perf_event_mmap_page */ time_enabled_read = read(fd).time_enabled; if (time_enabled_mmap > time_enabled_read) BUG(); } Fix this by updating userpage for inactive events in merge_sched_in. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Lucian Grijincu <lucian@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929194313.2398474-1-songliubraving@fb.com
* | | events: Reuse value read using READ_ONCE instead of re-reading itBaptiste Lepers2021-09-151-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In perf_event_addr_filters_apply, the task associated with the event (event->ctx->task) is read using READ_ONCE at the beginning of the function, checked, and then re-read from event->ctx->task, voiding all guarantees of the checks. Reuse the value that was read by READ_ONCE to ensure the consistency of the task struct throughout the function. Fixes: 375637bc52495 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering") Signed-off-by: Baptiste Lepers <baptiste.lepers@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210906015310.12802-1-baptiste.lepers@gmail.com
* | Merge tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linuxLinus Torvalds2021-09-041-2/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MAP_DENYWRITE removal from David Hildenbrand: "Remove all in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE from the kernel and remove VM_DENYWRITE. There are some (minor) user-visible changes: - We no longer deny write access to shared libaries loaded via legacy uselib(); this behavior matches modern user space e.g. dlopen(). - We no longer deny write access to the elf interpreter after exec completed, treating it just like shared libraries (which it often is). - We always deny write access to the file linked via /proc/pid/exe: sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) will fail if write access to the file cannot be denied, and write access to the file will remain denied until the link is effectivel gone (exec, termination, sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE)) -- just as if exec'ing the file. Cross-compiled for a bunch of architectures (alpha, microblaze, i386, s390x, ...) and verified via ltp that especially the relevant tests (i.e., creat07 and execve04) continue working as expected" * tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux: fs: update documentation of get_write_access() and friends mm: ignore MAP_DENYWRITE in ksys_mmap_pgoff() mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE kernel/fork: always deny write access to current MM exe_file kernel/fork: factor out replacing the current MM exe_file binfmt: don't use MAP_DENYWRITE when loading shared libraries via uselib()
| * | mm: remove VM_DENYWRITEDavid Hildenbrand2021-09-031-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All in-tree users of MAP_DENYWRITE are gone. MAP_DENYWRITE cannot be set from user space, so all users are gone; let's remove it. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-08-311-37/+40
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects. BPF: - Introduce bpf timers. - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library. - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding. - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap. - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets. - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control algorithm. Protocols: - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6. - Support Management Component Transport Protocol. - bridge: multicast: add vlan support. - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver. - tcp: - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF) - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP - mptcp: - add full mesh path manager option - add partial support for MP_FAIL - improve use of backup subflows - optimize option processing - af_unix: add OOB notification support. - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the router. - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode. - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status. Driver APIs: - Add page frag support in page pool API. - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs. - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes. - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created. - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem. - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q. - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be offloaded to capable devices. Drivers: - veth: more flexible channels number configuration. - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch. - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen. - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver. - Add LiteETH network driver. - Renesas (ravb): - support Gigabit Ethernet IP - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105): - fast aging support - support for "H" switch topologies - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge - Intel 1G Ethernet - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time Measurement) for better time sync - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic prioritization and bandwidth reservation - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt) - support pulse-per-second output - support larger Rx rings - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5) - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode - support LAG offload with bridging - support devlink rate limit API - support packet sampling on tunnels - Huawei Ethernet (hns3): - basic devlink support - add extended IRQ coalescing support - report extended link state - Netronome Ethernet (nfp): - add conntrack offload support - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac): - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites - support 43752 SDIO device - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks - support for a new hardware family (Bz) - Xen pv driver: - harden netfront against malicious backends - Qualcomm mobile - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces Refactor: - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup. - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl. Old code removal: - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver. - wan: remove sbni/granch driver" * tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits) net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces net: hns3: add some required spaces net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature() ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource() net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx() net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource() net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource() fou: remove sparse errors ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb() octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect() dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data ...
| * | bpf: Fix NULL event->prog pointer access in bpf_overflow_handlerYonghong Song2021-08-191-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrii reported that libbpf CI hit the following oops when running selftest send_signal: [ 1243.160719] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030 [ 1243.161066] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1243.161066] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1243.161066] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 1243.161066] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 1243.161066] CPU: 1 PID: 882 Comm: new_name Tainted: G O 5.14.0-rc5 #1 [ 1243.161066] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [ 1243.161066] RIP: 0010:bpf_overflow_handler+0x9a/0x1e0 [ 1243.161066] Code: 5a 84 c0 0f 84 06 01 00 00 be 66 02 00 00 48 c7 c7 6d 96 07 82 48 8b ab 18 05 00 00 e8 df 55 eb ff 66 90 48 8d 75 48 48 89 e7 <ff> 55 30 41 89 c4 e8 fb c1 f0 ff 84 c0 0f 84 94 00 00 00 e8 6e 0f [ 1243.161066] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000c0d80 EFLAGS: 00000046 [ 1243.161066] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff8881002e0dd0 RCX: 00000000b4b47cf8 [ 1243.161066] RDX: ffffffff811dcb06 RSI: 0000000000000048 RDI: ffffc900000c0d80 [ 1243.161066] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1a9d56bb00000000 [ 1243.161066] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000080000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1243.161066] R13: ffffc900000c0e00 R14: ffffc900001c3c68 R15: 0000000000000082 [ 1243.161066] FS: 00007fc0be2d3380(0000) GS:ffff88813bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1243.161066] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1243.161066] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000104f8e000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 1243.161066] Call Trace: [ 1243.161066] <IRQ> [ 1243.161066] __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0 [ 1243.161066] perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x116/0x130 [ 1243.161066] ? __lock_acquire+0x378/0x2730 [ 1243.161066] ? __lock_acquire+0x372/0x2730 [ 1243.161066] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 [ 1243.161066] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 1243.161066] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 [ 1243.161066] ? perf_event_groups_first+0x80/0x80 [ 1243.161066] ? perf_event_groups_first+0x80/0x80 [ 1243.161066] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a3/0x460 [ 1243.161066] hrtimer_interrupt+0x110/0x220 [ 1243.161066] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x260 [ 1243.161066] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x89/0xc0 [ 1243.161066] </IRQ> [ 1243.161066] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 [ 1243.161066] RIP: 0010:finish_task_switch+0xaf/0x250 [ 1243.161066] Code: 31 f6 68 90 2a 09 81 49 8d 7c 24 18 e8 aa d6 03 00 4c 89 e7 e8 12 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 ca 9c 80 00 e8 35 af 0d 00 fb 4d 85 f6 <58> 74 1d 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 6d 01 00 4c 3b b0 a0 04 00 00 74 37 f0 [ 1243.161066] RSP: 0018:ffffc900001c3d18 EFLAGS: 00000282 [ 1243.161066] RAX: 000000000000031f RBX: ffff888104cf4980 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1243.161066] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82095460 RDI: ffffffff820adc4e [ 1243.161066] RBP: ffffc900001c3d58 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 1243.161066] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000080000 R12: ffff88813bd2bc80 [ 1243.161066] R13: ffff8881002e8000 R14: ffff88810022ad80 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1243.161066] ? finish_task_switch+0xab/0x250 [ 1243.161066] ? finish_task_switch+0x70/0x250 [ 1243.161066] __schedule+0x36b/0xbb0 [ 1243.161066] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50 [ 1243.161066] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 1243.161066] schedule+0x43/0xe0 [ 1243.161066] pipe_read+0x30b/0x450 [ 1243.161066] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1243.161066] new_sync_read+0x164/0x170 [ 1243.161066] vfs_read+0x122/0x1b0 [ 1243.161066] ksys_read+0x93/0xd0 [ 1243.161066] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 [ 1243.161066] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The oops can also be reproduced with the following steps: ./vmtest.sh -s # at qemu shell cd /root/bpf && while true; do ./test_progs -t send_signal Further analysis showed that the failure is introduced with commit b89fbfbb854c ("bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link"). With the above commit, the following scenario becomes possible: cpu1 cpu2 hrtimer_interrupt -> bpf_overflow_handler (due to closing link_fd) bpf_perf_link_release -> perf_event_free_bpf_prog -> perf_event_free_bpf_handler -> WRITE_ONCE(event->overflow_handler, event->orig_overflow_handler) event->prog = NULL bpf_prog_run(event->prog, &ctx) In the above case, the event->prog is NULL for bpf_prog_run, hence causing oops. To fix the issue, check whether event->prog is NULL or not. If it is, do not call bpf_prog_run. This seems working as the above reproducible step runs more than one hour and I didn't see any failures. Fixes: b89fbfbb854c ("bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf link") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210819155209.1927994-1-yhs@fb.com
| * | bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf linksAndrii Nakryiko2021-08-171-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event, tracepoints). This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g., BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts (even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known for a library). This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item, corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field. Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx. This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF program execution code, which luckily is now also split from BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program. Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself through passed in BPF program context. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
| * | bpf: Implement minimal BPF perf linkAndrii Nakryiko2021-08-171-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new type of BPF link - BPF perf link. This brings perf_event-based BPF program attachments (perf_event, tracepoints, kprobes, and uprobes) into the common BPF link infrastructure, allowing to list all active perf_event based attachments, auto-detaching BPF program from perf_event when link's FD is closed, get generic BPF link fdinfo/get_info functionality. BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects perf_event's FD as target_fd. No extra flags are currently supported. Force-detaching and atomic BPF program updates are not yet implemented, but with perf_event-based BPF links we now have common framework for this without the need to extend ioctl()-based perf_event interface. One interesting consideration is a new value for bpf_attach_type, which BPF_LINK_CREATE command expects. Generally, it's either 1-to-1 mapping from bpf_attach_type to bpf_prog_type, or many-to-1 mapping from a subset of bpf_attach_types to one bpf_prog_type (e.g., see BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB or BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK). In this case, though, we have three different program types (KPROBE, TRACEPOINT, PERF_EVENT) using the same perf_event-based mechanism, so it's many bpf_prog_types to one bpf_attach_type. I chose to define a single BPF_PERF_EVENT attach type for all of them and adjust link_create()'s logic for checking correspondence between attach type and program type. The alternative would be to define three new attach types (e.g., BPF_KPROBE, BPF_TRACEPOINT, and BPF_PERF_EVENT), but that seemed like unnecessary overkill and BPF_KPROBE will cause naming conflicts with BPF_KPROBE() macro, defined by libbpf. I chose to not do this to avoid unnecessary proliferation of bpf_attach_type enum values and not have to deal with naming conflicts. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-5-andrii@kernel.org
| * | bpf: Refactor perf_event_set_bpf_prog() to use struct bpf_prog inputAndrii Nakryiko2021-08-171-33/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make internal perf_event_set_bpf_prog() use struct bpf_prog pointer as an input argument, which makes it easier to re-use for other internal uses (coming up for BPF link in the next patch). BPF program FD is not as convenient and in some cases it's not available. So switch to struct bpf_prog, move out refcounting outside and let caller do bpf_prog_put() in case of an error. This follows the approach of most of the other BPF internal functions. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-4-andrii@kernel.org
| * | bpf: Refactor BPF_PROG_RUN into a functionAndrii Nakryiko2021-08-171-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Turn BPF_PROG_RUN into a proper always inlined function. No functional and performance changes are intended, but it makes it much easier to understand what's going on with how BPF programs are actually get executed. It's more obvious what types and callbacks are expected. Also extra () around input parameters can be dropped, as well as `__` variable prefixes intended to avoid naming collisions, which makes the code simpler to read and write. This refactoring also highlighted one extra issue. BPF_PROG_RUN is both a macro and an enum value (BPF_PROG_RUN == BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN). Turning BPF_PROG_RUN into a function causes naming conflict compilation error. So rename BPF_PROG_RUN into lower-case bpf_prog_run(), similar to bpf_prog_run_xdp(), bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(), etc. All existing callers of BPF_PROG_RUN, the macro, are switched to bpf_prog_run() explicitly. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-2-andrii@kernel.org
* | perf/hw_breakpoint: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functionsSebastian Andrzej Siewior2021-08-261-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock(). Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version. The behavior remains unchanged. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-12-bigeasy@linutronix.de
* perf: Refactor permissions check into perf_check_permission()Marco Elver2021-07-161-26/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor the permission check in perf_event_open() into a helper perf_check_permission(). This makes the permission check logic more readable (because we no longer have a negated disjunction). Add a comment mentioning the ptrace check also checks the uid. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705084453.2151729-2-elver@google.com
* perf: Fix required permissions if sigtrap is requestedMarco Elver2021-07-161-1/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If perf_event_open() is called with another task as target and perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, and the target task's user does not match the calling user, also require the CAP_KILL capability or PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH permissions. Otherwise, with the CAP_PERFMON capability alone it would be possible for a user to send SIGTRAP signals via perf events to another user's tasks. This could potentially result in those tasks being terminated if they cannot handle SIGTRAP signals. Note: The check complements the existing capability check, but is not supposed to supersede the ptrace_may_access() check. At a high level we now have: capable of CAP_PERFMON and (CAP_KILL if sigtrap) OR ptrace_may_access(...) // also checks for same thread-group and uid Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705084453.2151729-1-elver@google.com
* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2021-06-292-4/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
| * kernel/events/uprobes: use vma_lookup() in find_active_uprobe()Liam Howlett2021-06-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup() will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address no longer needs to be validated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-17-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * perf: MAP_EXECUTABLE does not indicate VM_MAYEXECDavid Hildenbrand2021-06-291-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "perf/binfmt/mm: remove in-tree usage of MAP_EXECUTABLE". Stumbling over the history of MAP_EXECUTABLE, I noticed that we still have some in-tree users that we can get rid of. This patch (of 3): Before commit e9714acf8c43 ("mm: kill vma flag VM_EXECUTABLE and mm->num_exe_file_vmas"), VM_EXECUTABLE indicated MAP_EXECUTABLE. MAP_EXECUTABLE is nowadays essentially ignored by the kernel and does not relate to VM_MAYEXEC. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421093453.6904-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: f972eb63b100 ("perf: Pass protection and flags bits through mmap2 interface") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-06-281-4/+3
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar: - Changes to core scheduling facilities: - Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by heterogenous workloads. There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings. - Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new abuses. - Load-balancing changes: - Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like workloads. - "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads such as 'tbench'. - Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics. - Fix & improve the uclamp metrics. - Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET. - Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes - Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us. - Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling. - Scheduler statistics & tooling: - Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other optimizations to make it more palatable. - Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns(). - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict() sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change sched: Change task_struct::state sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets sched,timer: Use __set_current_state() sched: Add get_current_state() sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition sched: Introduce task_is_running() sched: Unbreak wakeups sched/fair: Age the average idle time sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0 ...
| * | sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption conditionPeter Zijlstra2021-06-181-4/+3
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ran from the sched-out path (preempt_notifier or perf_event), p->state is irrelevant to determine preemption. You can get preempted with !task_is_running() just fine. The right indicator for preemption is if the task is still on the runqueue in the sched-out path. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.285099381@infradead.org
* | Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-06-283-5/+19
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Platform PMU driver updates: - x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers - Fix RDPMC support - Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support - Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints - Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids - Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU - Other heterogenous-PMU fixes - Kprobes: - Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks. - Warn about kprobes taking a page fault. - Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter. - Misc cleanups and fixes. * tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
| * perf: Fix task context PMU for HeteroPeter Zijlstra2021-06-231-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On HETEROGENEOUS hardware (ARM big.Little, Intel Alderlake etc.) each CPU might have a different hardware PMU. Since each such PMU is represented by a different struct pmu, but we only have a single HW task context. That means that the task context needs to switch PMU type when it switches CPUs. Not doing this means that ctx->pmu calls (pmu_{dis,en}able(), {start,commit,cancel}_txn() etc.) are called against the wrong PMU and things will go wobbly. Fixes: f83d2f91d259 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support") Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMsy7BuGT8nBTspT@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
| * uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc commentQiujun Huang2021-06-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6d43743e9079 ("Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()") added the parameter @auprobe. Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524041411.157027-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
| * perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpointHaocheng Xie2021-05-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:461: warning: Function parameter or member 'context' not described in 'register_user_hw_breakpoint' kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:560: warning: Function parameter or member 'context' not described in 'register_wide_hw_breakpoint' Signed-off-by: Haocheng Xie <xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527031947.1801-4-xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com
| * perf/core: Fix DocBook warningsHaocheng Xie2021-05-271-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): kernel/events/core.c:143: warning: Function parameter or member 'cpu' not described in 'cpu_function_call' kernel/events/core.c:11924: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'sys_perf_event_open' kernel/events/core.c:12382: warning: Function parameter or member 'overflow_handler' not described in 'perf_event_create_kernel_counter' kernel/events/core.c:12382: warning: Function parameter or member 'context' not described in 'perf_event_create_kernel_counter' Signed-off-by: Haocheng Xie <xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527031947.1801-3-xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com
| * perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() staticHaocheng Xie2021-05-271-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning: kernel/events/core.c:6670:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'perf_pmu_snapshot_aux' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Haocheng Xie <xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527031947.1801-2-xiehaocheng.cn@gmail.com
* | perf: Fix data race between pin_count increment/decrementMarco Elver2021-05-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KCSAN reports a data race between increment and decrement of pin_count: write to 0xffff888237c2d4e0 of 4 bytes by task 15740 on cpu 1: find_get_context kernel/events/core.c:4617 __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12097 [inline] __se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11933 ... read to 0xffff888237c2d4e0 of 4 bytes by task 15743 on cpu 0: perf_unpin_context kernel/events/core.c:1525 [inline] __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12328 [inline] __se_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11933 ... Because neither read-modify-write here is atomic, this can lead to one of the operations being lost, resulting in an inconsistent pin_count. Fix it by adding the missing locking in the CPU-event case. Fixes: fe4b04fa31a6 ("perf: Cure task_oncpu_function_call() races") Reported-by: syzbot+142c9018f5962db69c7e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527104711.2671610-1-elver@google.com
* | Merge branch 'for-v5.13-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-05-211-9/+2
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo fix from Eric Biederman: "During the merge window an issue with si_perf and the siginfo ABI came up. The alpha and sparc siginfo structure layout had changed with the addition of SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF and the new field si_perf. The reason only alpha and sparc were affected is that they are the only architectures that use si_trapno. Looking deeper it was discovered that si_trapno is used for only a few select signals on alpha and sparc, and that none of the other _sigfault fields past si_addr are used at all. Which means technically no regression on alpha and sparc. While the alignment concerns might be dismissed the abuse of si_errno by SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF does have the potential to cause regressions in existing userspace. While we still have time before userspace starts using and depending on the new definition siginfo for SIGTRAP TRAP_PERF this set of changes cleans up siginfo_t. - The si_trapno field is demoted from magic alpha and sparc status and made an ordinary union member of the _sigfault member of siginfo_t. Without moving it of course. - si_perf is replaced with si_perf_data and si_perf_type ending the abuse of si_errno. - Unnecessary additions to signalfd_siginfo are removed" * 'for-v5.13-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: signalfd: Remove SIL_PERF_EVENT fields from signalfd_siginfo signal: Deliver all of the siginfo perf data in _perf signal: Factor force_sig_perf out of perf_sigtrap signal: Implement SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO siginfo: Move si_trapno inside the union inside _si_fault
| * signal: Factor force_sig_perf out of perf_sigtrapEric W. Biederman2021-05-181-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Separate filling in siginfo for TRAP_PERF from deciding that siginal needs to be sent. There are enough little details that need to be correct when properly filling in siginfo_t that it is easy to make mistakes if filling in the siginfo_t is in the same function with other logic. So factor out force_sig_perf to reduce the cognative load of on reviewers, maintainers and implementors. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m17dkjqqxz.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2021-05-011-5/+0
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight (debug and trace) changes. ARM: - CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler x86: - AMD PSP driver changes - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon) - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context - support SGX in virtual machines - add a few more statistics - improved directed yield heuristics - Lots and lots of cleanups Generic: - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the architecture-specific code - a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches - Some selftests improvements" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits) KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt() KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids() KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup() KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown() KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported) KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled' KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults ...
| * perf: Get rid of oprofile leftoversMarc Zyngier2021-04-221-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | perf_pmu_name() and perf_num_counters() are unused. Drop them. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414134409.1266357-6-maz@kernel.org
* | perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHEKan Liang2021-04-191-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current Hardware events and Hardware cache events have special perf types, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE. The two types don't pass the PMU type in the user interface. For a hybrid system, the perf subsystem doesn't know which PMU the events belong to. The first capable PMU will always be assigned to the events. The events never get a chance to run on the other capable PMUs. Extend the two types to become PMU aware types. The PMU type ID is stored at attr.config[63:32]. Add a new PMU capability, PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE, to indicate a PMU which supports the extended PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE. The PMU type is only required when searching a specific PMU. The PMU specific codes will only be interested in the 'real' config value, which is stored in the low 32 bit of the event->attr.config. Update the event->attr.config in the generic code, so the PMU specific codes don't need to calculate it separately. If a user specifies a PMU type, but the PMU doesn't support the extended type, error out. If an event cannot be initialized in a PMU specified by a user, error out immediately. Perf should not try to open it on other PMUs. The new PMU capability is only set for the X86 hybrid PMUs for now. Other architectures, e.g., ARM, may need it as well. The support on ARM may be implemented later separately. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-22-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
* | perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf eventsMarco Elver2021-04-161-1/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds bit perf_event_attr::sigtrap, which can be set to cause events to send SIGTRAP (with si_code TRAP_PERF) to the task where the event occurred. The primary motivation is to support synchronous signals on perf events in the task where an event (such as breakpoints) triggered. To distinguish perf events based on the event type, the type is set in si_errno. For events that are associated with an address, si_addr is copied from perf_sample_data. The new field perf_event_attr::sig_data is copied to si_perf, which allows user space to disambiguate which event (of the same type) triggered the signal. For example, user space could encode the relevant information it cares about in sig_data. We note that the choice of an opaque u64 provides the simplest and most flexible option. Alternatives where a reference to some user space data is passed back suffer from the problem that modification of referenced data (be it the event fd, or the perf_event_attr) can race with the signal being delivered (of course, the same caveat applies if user space decides to store a pointer in sig_data, but the ABI explicitly avoids prescribing such a design). Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBv3rAT566k+6zjg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
* | perf: Add support for event removal on execMarco Elver2021-04-161-8/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds bit perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec, to support removing an event from a task on exec. This option supports the case where an event is supposed to be process-wide only, and should not propagate beyond exec, to limit monitoring to the original process image only. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-5-elver@google.com
* | perf: Support only inheriting events if cloned with CLONE_THREADMarco Elver2021-04-161-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds bit perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, to restricting inheriting events only if the child was cloned with CLONE_THREAD. This option supports the case where an event is supposed to be process-wide only (including subthreads), but should not propagate beyond the current process's shared environment. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBvj6eJR%2FDY2TsEB@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
* | perf: Apply PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES to childrenMarco Elver2021-04-161-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As with other ioctls (such as PERF_EVENT_IOC_{ENABLE,DISABLE}), fix up handling of PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES to also apply to children. Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-3-elver@google.com
* | perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()Peter Zijlstra2021-04-161-63/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make perf_event_exit_event() more robust, such that we can use it from other contexts. Specifically the up and coming remove_on_exec. For this to work we need to address a few issues. Remove_on_exec will not destroy the entire context, so we cannot rely on TASK_TOMBSTONE to disable event_function_call() and we thus have to use perf_remove_from_context(). When using perf_remove_from_context(), there's two races to consider. The first is against close(), where we can have concurrent tear-down of the event. The second is against child_list iteration, which should not find a half baked event. To address this, teach perf_remove_from_context() to special case !ctx->is_active and about DETACH_CHILD. [ elver@google.com: fix racing parent/child exit in sync_child_event(). ] Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-2-elver@google.com
* | perf: Cap allocation order at aux_watermarkAlexander Shishkin2021-04-161-16/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we start allocating AUX pages half the size of the total requested AUX buffer size, ignoring the attr.aux_watermark setting. This, in turn, makes intel_pt driver disregard the watermark also, as it uses page order for its SG (ToPA) configuration. Now, this can be fixed in the intel_pt PMU driver, but seeing as it's the only one currently making use of high order allocations, there is no reason not to fix the allocator instead. This way, any other driver wishing to add this support would not have to worry about this. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414154955.49603-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
* | perf/core: Fix unconditional security_locked_down() callOndrej Mosnacek2021-03-161-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the lockdown state is queried unconditionally, even though its result is used only if the PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR bit is set in attr.sample_type. While that doesn't matter in case of the Lockdown LSM, it causes trouble with the SELinux's lockdown hook implementation. SELinux implements the locked_down hook with a check whether the current task's type has the corresponding "lockdown" class permission ("integrity" or "confidentiality") allowed in the policy. This means that calling the hook when the access control decision would be ignored generates a bogus permission check and audit record. Fix this by checking sample_type first and only calling the hook when its result would be honored. Fixes: b0c8fdc7fdb7 ("lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224215628.192519-1-omosnace@redhat.com
* | perf core: Allocate perf_event in the target node memoryNamhyung Kim2021-03-161-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For cpu events, it'd better allocating them in the corresponding node memory as they would be mostly accessed by the target cpu. Although perf tools sets the cpu affinity before calling perf_event_open, there are places it doesn't (notably perf record) and we should consider other external users too. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311115413.444407-2-namhyung@kernel.org
* | perf core: Add a kmem_cache for struct perf_eventNamhyung Kim2021-03-161-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel can allocate a lot of struct perf_event when profiling. For example, 256 cpu x 8 events x 20 cgroups = 40K instances of the struct would be allocated on a large system. The size of struct perf_event in my setup is 1152 byte. As it's allocated by kmalloc, the actual allocation size would be rounded up to 2K. Then there's 896 byte (~43%) of waste per instance resulting in total ~35MB with 40K instances. We can create a dedicated kmem_cache to avoid such a big unnecessary memory consumption. With this change, I can see below (note this machine has 112 cpus). # grep perf_event /proc/slabinfo perf_event 224 784 1152 7 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 112 112 0 The sixth column is pages-per-slab which is 2, and the fifth column is obj-per-slab which is 7. Thus actually it can use 1152 x 7 = 8064 byte in the 8K, and wasted memory is (8192 - 8064) / 7 = ~18 byte per instance. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311115413.444407-1-namhyung@kernel.org
* | perf core: Allocate perf_buffer in the target node memoryNamhyung Kim2021-03-161-3/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | I found the ring buffer pages are allocated in the node but the ring buffer itself is not. Let's convert it to use kzalloc_node() too. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315033436.682438-1-namhyung@kernel.org
* perf/core: Flush PMU internal buffers for per-CPU eventsKan Liang2021-03-061-4/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes the PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for per-CPU events during a context switch, e.g., large PEBS. Otherwise, the perf tool may report samples in locations that do not belong to the process where the samples are processed in, because PEBS does not tag samples with PID/TID. The current code only flush the buffers for a per-task event. It doesn't check a per-CPU event. Add a new event state flag, PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB, to indicate that the PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for this event during a context switch. Add sched_cb_entry and perf_sched_cb_usages back to track the PMU/cpuctx which is required to be flushed. Only need to invoke the sched_task() for per-CPU events in this patch. The per-task events have been handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out already. Fixes: 9c964efa4330 ("perf/x86/intel: Drain the PEBS buffer during context switches") Reported-by: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com> Originally-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130193842.10569-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
* kernel: delete repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap2021-02-262-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop repeated words in kernel/events/. {if, the, that, with, time} Drop repeated words in kernel/locking/. {it, no, the} Drop repeated words in kernel/sched/. {in, not} Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127023412.26292-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [kernel/locking/] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-211-4/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add CPU-PMU support for Intel Sapphire Rapids CPUs - Extend the perf ABI with PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to offer two-parameter sampling event feedback. Not used yet, but is intended for Golden Cove CPU-PMU, which can provide both the instruction latency and the cache latency information for memory profiling events. - Remove experimental, default-disabled perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support that could only be enabled via a boot option. The hardware is hopelessly broken, we'd like to make sure nobody starts relying on this, as it would only end in tears. - Fix energy/power events on Intel SPR platforms - Simplify the uprobes resume_execution() logic - Misc smaller fixes. * tag 'perf-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/rapl: Fix psys-energy event on Intel SPR platform perf/x86/rapl: Only check lower 32bits for RAPL energy counters perf/x86/rapl: Add msr mask support perf/x86/kvm: Add Cascade Lake Xeon steppings to isolation_ucodes[] perf/x86/intel: Support CPUID 10.ECX to disable fixed counters perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel: Filter unsupported Topdown metrics event perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_update_topdown_event() perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT perf/intel: Remove Perfmon-v4 counter_freezing support x86/perf: Use static_call for x86_pmu.guest_get_msrs perf/x86/intel/uncore: With > 8 nodes, get pci bus die id from NUMA info perf/x86/intel/uncore: Store the logical die id instead of the physical die id. x86/kprobes: Do not decode opcode in resume_execution()
| * perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCTKan Liang2021-02-011-4/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is very useful to expresses the cost of an action represented by the sample. This allows the profiler to scale the samples to be more informative to the programmer. It could also help to locate a hotspot, e.g., when profiling by memory latencies, the expensive load appear higher up in the histograms. But current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is solely determined by one factor. This could be a problem, if users want two or more factors to contribute to the weight. For example, Golden Cove core PMU can provide both the instruction latency and the cache Latency information as factors for the memory profiling. For current X86 platforms, although meminfo::latency is defined as a u64, only the lower 32 bits include the valid data in practice (No memory access could last than 4G cycles). The higher 32 bits can be used to store new factors. Add a new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to indicate the new sample weight structure. It shares the same space as the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. Users can apply either the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type to retrieve the sample weight, but they cannot apply both sample types simultaneously. Currently, only X86 and PowerPC use the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. - For PowerPC, there is nothing changed for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. There is no effect for the new PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type. PowerPC can re-struct the weight field similarly later. - For X86, the same value will be dumped for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for now. The following patches will apply the new factors for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type. The field in the union perf_sample_weight should be shared among different architectures. A generic name is required, but it's hard to abstract a name that applies to all architectures. For example, on X86, the fields are to store all kinds of latency. While on PowerPC, it stores MMCRA[TECX/TECM], which should not be latency. So a general name prefix 'var$NUM' is used here. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
* | Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-212-146/+129
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler updates: - Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via a boot time selection. There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime. This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls). The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c. ( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical, for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime overhead even with the code patching. ) The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected. - Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it by chance but many others don't. In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug. - Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following consistent set of rbtree APIs: partial-order; less() based: - rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree - rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached total-order; cmp() based: - rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree - rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found - rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry - rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first() - rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two - Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic. - Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization metrics from the scheduler - Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork performance. - Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in too high utilization values Misc updates & fixes: - Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature - Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code - Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead - Fix uprobes refcount bug - Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle() - Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and USER_PRIO() - Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort - Documentation updates - Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality of energy-balancing - Smaller cleanups" * tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain() uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe() smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle() sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0() ...
| * | uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()Sven Schnelle2021-02-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c6bc9bd06dff ("rbtree, uprobes: Use rbtree helpers") accidentally removed the refcount increase. Add it again. Fixes: c6bc9bd06dff ("rbtree, uprobes: Use rbtree helpers") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209150711.36778-1-svens@linux.ibm.com