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* KVM: kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev() should never failDavid Hildenbrand2017-03-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No caller currently checks the return value of kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(). This is evil, as all callers silently go on freeing their device. A stale reference will remain in the io_bus, getting at least used again, when the iobus gets teared down on kvm_destroy_vm() - leading to use after free errors. There is nothing the callers could do, except retrying over and over again. So let's simply remove the bus altogether, print an error and make sure no one can access this broken bus again (returning -ENOMEM on any attempt to access it). Fixes: e93f8a0f821e ("KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+ Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: fix OOPS on flush_workPaolo Bonzini2016-10-261-3/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The conversion done by commit 3706feacd007 ("KVM: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue") is broken. It flushes a single work item &irqfd->shutdown instead of all of them, and even worse if there is no irqfd on the list then you get a NULL pointer dereference. Revert the virt/kvm/eventfd.c part of that patch; to avoid the deprecated function, just allocate our own workqueue---it does not even have to be unbound---with alloc_workqueue. Fixes: 3706feacd007 Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueueBhaktipriya Shridhar2016-09-071-19/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The workqueue "irqfd_cleanup_wq" queues a single work item &irqfd->shutdown and hence doesn't require ordering. It is a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests aggregated from all vm* instances. It is not being used on a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq. The work item has been flushed in kvm_irqfd_release(). The workqueue "wqueue" queues a single work item &timer->expired and hence doesn't require ordering. Also, it is not being used on a memory reclaim path. Hence, it has been converted to use system_wq. System workqueues have been able to handle high level of concurrency for a long time now and hence it's not required to have a singlethreaded workqueue just to gain concurrency. Unlike a dedicated per-cpu workqueue created with create_singlethread_workqueue(), system_wq allows multiple work items to overlap executions even on the same CPU; however, a per-cpu workqueue doesn't have any CPU locality or global ordering guarantee unless the target CPU is explicitly specified and thus the increase of local concurrency shouldn't make any difference. Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: Conditionally register IRQ bypass consumerAlex Williamson2016-05-111-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | If we don't support a mechanism for bypassing IRQs, don't register as a consumer. This eliminates meaningless dev_info()s when the connect fails between producer and consumer, such as on AMD systems where kvm_x86_ops->update_pi_irte is not implemented Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: merge kvm_arch_set_irq with kvm_set_msi_inatomicPaolo Bonzini2015-11-041-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | We do not want to do too much work in atomic context, in particular not walking all the VCPUs of the virtual machine. So we want to distinguish the architecture-specific injection function for irqfd from kvm_set_msi. Since it's still empty, reuse the newly added kvm_arch_set_irq and rename it to kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic. Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm/eventfd: add arch-specific set_irqAndrey Smetanin2015-10-161-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow for arch-specific interrupt types to be set. For that, add kvm_arch_set_irq() which takes interrupt type-specific action if it recognizes the interrupt type given, and -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise. The default implementation always returns -EWOULDBLOCK. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm/eventfd: factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi()Andrey Smetanin2015-10-161-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor out kvm_notify_acked_gsi() helper to iterate over EOI listeners and notify those matching the given gsi. It will be reused in the upcoming Hyper-V SynIC implementation. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm/eventfd: avoid loop inside irqfd_update()Andrey Smetanin2015-10-161-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The loop(for) inside irqfd_update() is unnecessary because any other value for irq_entry.type will just trigger schedule_work(&irqfd->inject) in irqfd_wakeup. Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Add an arch specific hooks in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'Feng Wu2015-10-011-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds an arch specific hooks 'arch_update' in 'struct kvm_kernel_irqfd'. On Intel side, it is used to update the IRTE when VT-d posted-interrupts is used. Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: eventfd: add irq bypass consumer managementEric Auger2015-10-011-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the registration/unregistration of an irq_bypass_consumer on irqfd assignment/deassignment. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: introduce kvm_arch functions for IRQ bypassEric Auger2015-10-011-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop - kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start They make possible to specialize the KVM IRQ bypass consumer in case CONFIG_KVM_HAVE_IRQ_BYPASS is set. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> [Add weak implementations of the callbacks. - Feng] Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: create kvm_irqfd.hEric Auger2015-10-011-72/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Move _irqfd_resampler and _irqfd struct declarations in a new public header: kvm_irqfd.h. They are respectively renamed into kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler and kvm_kernel_irqfd. Those datatypes will be used by architecture specific code, in the context of IRQ bypass manager integration. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: add capability for any-length ioeventfdsJason Wang2015-10-011-3/+1
| | | | | | | Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: fix double free for fast mmio eventfdJason Wang2015-09-151-18/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We register wildcard mmio eventfd on two buses, once for KVM_MMIO_BUS and once on KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS but with a single iodev instance. This will lead to an issue: kvm_io_bus_destroy() knows nothing about the devices on two buses pointing to a single dev. Which will lead to double free[1] during exit. Fix this by allocating two instances of iodevs then registering one on KVM_MMIO_BUS and another on KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS. CPU: 1 PID: 2894 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 3.19.0-26-generic #28-Ubuntu Hardware name: LENOVO 2356BG6/2356BG6, BIOS G7ET96WW (2.56 ) 09/12/2013 task: ffff88009ae0c4b0 ti: ffff88020e7f0000 task.ti: ffff88020e7f0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc07e25d8>] [<ffffffffc07e25d8>] ioeventfd_release+0x28/0x60 [kvm] RSP: 0018:ffff88020e7f3bc8 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: dead000000200200 RBX: ffff8801ec19c900 RCX: 000000018200016d RDX: ffff8801ec19cf80 RSI: ffffea0008bf1d40 RDI: ffff8801ec19c900 RBP: ffff88020e7f3bd8 R08: 000000002fc75a01 R09: 000000018200016d R10: ffffffffc07df6ae R11: ffff88022fc75a98 R12: ffff88021e7cc000 R13: ffff88021e7cca48 R14: ffff88021e7cca50 R15: ffff8801ec19c880 FS: 00007fc1ee3e6700(0000) GS:ffff88023e240000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8f389d8000 CR3: 000000023dc13000 CR4: 00000000001427e0 Stack: ffff88021e7cc000 0000000000000000 ffff88020e7f3be8 ffffffffc07e2622 ffff88020e7f3c38 ffffffffc07df69a ffff880232524160 ffff88020e792d80 0000000000000000 ffff880219b78c00 0000000000000008 ffff8802321686a8 Call Trace: [<ffffffffc07e2622>] ioeventfd_destructor+0x12/0x20 [kvm] [<ffffffffc07df69a>] kvm_put_kvm+0xca/0x210 [kvm] [<ffffffffc07df818>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm] [<ffffffff811f69f7>] __fput+0xe7/0x250 [<ffffffff811f6bae>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff81093f04>] task_work_run+0xd4/0xf0 [<ffffffff81079358>] do_exit+0x368/0xa50 [<ffffffff81082c8f>] ? recalc_sigpending+0x1f/0x60 [<ffffffff81079ad5>] do_group_exit+0x45/0xb0 [<ffffffff81085c71>] get_signal+0x291/0x750 [<ffffffff810144d8>] do_signal+0x28/0xab0 [<ffffffff810f3a3b>] ? do_futex+0xdb/0x5d0 [<ffffffff810b7028>] ? __wake_up_locked_key+0x18/0x20 [<ffffffff810f3fa6>] ? SyS_futex+0x76/0x170 [<ffffffff81014fc9>] do_notify_resume+0x69/0xb0 [<ffffffff817cb9af>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 Code: 5d c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 7f 20 e8 06 d6 a5 c0 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 13 48 89 df 48 89 42 08 <48> 89 10 48 b8 00 01 10 00 00 RIP [<ffffffffc07e25d8>] ioeventfd_release+0x28/0x60 [kvm] RSP <ffff88020e7f3bc8> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: factor out core eventfd assign/deassign logicJason Wang2015-09-151-35/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch factors out core eventfd assign/deassign logic and leaves the argument checking and bus index selection to callers. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm: don't try to register to KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS for non mmio eventfdJason Wang2015-09-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We only want zero length mmio eventfd to be registered on KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS. So check this explicitly when arg->len is zero to make sure this. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: move iodev.h from virt/kvm/ to include/kvmAndre Przywara2015-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | iodev.h contains definitions for the kvm_io_bus framework. This is needed both by the generic KVM code in virt/kvm as well as by architecture specific code under arch/. Putting the header file in virt/kvm and using local includes in the architecture part seems at least dodgy to me, so let's move the file into include/kvm, so that a more natural "#include <kvm/iodev.h>" can be used by all of the code. This also solves a problem later when using struct kvm_io_device in arm_vgic.h. Fixing up the FSF address in the GPL header and a wrong include path on the way. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* KVM: Redesign kvm_io_bus_ API to pass VCPU structure to the callbacks.Nikolay Nikolaev2015-03-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This is needed in e.g. ARM vGIC emulation, where the MMIO handling depends on the VCPU that does the access. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* KVM: introduce kvm_arch_intc_initialized and use it in irqfdEric Auger2015-03-121-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED define and associated kvm_arch_intc_initialized function. This latter allows to test whether the virtual interrupt controller is initialized and ready to accept virtual IRQ injection. On some architectures, the virtual interrupt controller is dynamically instantiated, justifying that kind of check. The new function can now be used by irqfd to check whether the virtual interrupt controller is ready on KVM_IRQFD request. If not, KVM_IRQFD returns -EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* kvm: x86: move ioapic.c and irq_comm.c back to arch/x86/Paolo Bonzini2014-11-211-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | ia64 does not need them anymore. Ack notifiers become x86-specific too. Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: EVENTFD: Remove inclusion of irq.hChristoffer Dall2014-09-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c77dcac (KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD) added functionality that depends on definitions in ioapic.h when __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined. At the same time, kvm-arm commit 0ba0951 (KVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion of irq.h) removed the inclusion of irq.h, an architecture-specific header that is not present on ARM but which happened to include ioapic.h on x86. Include ioapic.h directly in eventfd.c if __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined. This fixes x86 and lets ARM use eventfd.c. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFDPaolo Bonzini2014-08-061-61/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commits e4d57e1ee1ab (KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c, 2014-06-30) included the irq notifier code unconditionally in eventfd.c, while it was under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP before. Similarly, commit 297e21053a52 (KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option, 2014-06-30) moved code from CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_ROUTING to CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD but forgot to move the pieces that used to be under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP. Together, this broke compilation without CONFIG_KVM_XICS. Fix by adding or changing the #ifdefs so that they point at CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig optionPaul Mackerras2014-08-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the IRQFD code is conditional on CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING. So that we can have the IRQFD code compiled in without having the IRQ routing code, this creates a new CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD, makes the IRQFD code conditional on it instead of CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, and makes all the platforms that currently select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING also select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.cPaul Mackerras2014-08-051-0/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the functions kvm_irq_has_notifier(), kvm_notify_acked_irq(), kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier() and kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier() from irqchip.c to eventfd.c. The reason for doing this is that those functions are used in connection with IRQFDs, which are implemented in eventfd.c. In future we will want to use IRQFDs on platforms that don't implement the GSI routing implemented in irqchip.c, so we won't be compiling in irqchip.c, but we still need the irq notifiers. The implementation is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.cPaul Mackerras2014-08-051-13/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that struct _irqfd does not keep a reference to storage pointed to by the irq_routing field of struct kvm, we can move the statement that updates it out from under the irqfds.lock and put it in kvm_set_irq_routing() instead. That means we then have to take a srcu_read_lock on kvm->irq_srcu around the irqfd_update call in kvm_irqfd_assign(), since holding the kvm->irqfds.lock no longer ensures that that the routing can't change. Combined with changing kvm_irq_map_gsi() and kvm_irq_map_chip_pin() to take a struct kvm * argument instead of the pointer to the routing table, this allows us to to move all references to kvm->irq_routing into irqchip.c. That in turn allows us to move the definition of the kvm_irq_routing_table struct into irqchip.c as well. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing tablePaul Mackerras2014-08-051-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides accessor functions for the KVM interrupt mappings, in order to reduce the amount of code that accesses the fields of the kvm_irq_routing_table struct, and restrict that code to one file, virt/kvm/irqchip.c. The new functions are kvm_irq_map_gsi(), which maps from a global interrupt number to a set of IRQ routing entries, and kvm_irq_map_chip_pin, which maps from IRQ chip and pin numbers to a global interrupt number. This also moves the update of kvm_irq_routing_table::chip[][] into irqchip.c, out of the various kvm_set_routing_entry implementations. That means that none of the kvm_set_routing_entry implementations need the kvm_irq_routing_table argument anymore, so this removes it. This does not change any locking or data lifetime rules. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd structPaul Mackerras2014-08-051-16/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes the irqfd code keep a copy of the irq routing table entry for each irqfd, rather than a reference to the copy in the actual irq routing table maintained in kvm/virt/irqchip.c. This will enable us to change the routing table structure in future, or even not have a routing table at all on some platforms. The synchronization that was previously achieved using srcu_dereference on the read side is now achieved using a seqcount_t structure. That ensures that we don't get a halfway-updated copy of the structure if we read it while another thread is updating it. We still use srcu_read_lock/unlock around the read side so that when changing the routing table we can be sure that after calling synchronize_srcu, nothing will be using the old routing. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTINGChristian Borntraeger2014-05-051-10/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When starting lots of dataplane devices the bootup takes very long on Christian's s390 with irqfd patches. With larger setups he is even able to trigger some timeouts in some components. Turns out that the KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING ioctl takes very long (strace claims up to 0.1 sec) when having multiple CPUs. This is caused by the synchronize_rcu and the HZ=100 of s390. By changing the code to use a private srcu we can speed things up. This patch reduces the boot time till mounting root from 8 to 2 seconds on my s390 guest with 100 disks. Uses of hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_add_head_rcu, hlist_del_init_rcu are fine because they do not have lockdep checks (hlist_for_each_entry_rcu uses rcu_dereference_raw rather than rcu_dereference, and write-sides do not do rcu lockdep at all). Note that we're hardly relying on the "sleepable" part of srcu. We just want SRCU's faster detection of grace periods. Testing was done by Andrew Theurer using netperf tests STREAM, MAERTS and RR. The difference between results "before" and "after" the patch has mean -0.2% and standard deviation 0.6%. Using a paired t-test on the data points says that there is a 2.5% probability that the patch is the cause of the performance difference (rather than a random fluctuation). (Restricting the t-test to RR, which is the most likely to be affected, changes the numbers to respectively -0.3% mean, 0.7% stdev, and 8% probability that the numbers actually say something about the patch. The probability increases mostly because there are fewer data points). Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: VMX: speed up wildcard MMIO EVENTFDMichael S. Tsirkin2014-04-171-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With KVM, MMIO is much slower than PIO, due to the need to do page walk and emulation. But with EPT, it does not have to be: we know the address from the VMCS so if the address is unique, we can look up the eventfd directly, bypassing emulation. Unfortunately, this only works if userspace does not need to match on access length and data. The implementation adds a separate FAST_MMIO bus internally. This serves two purposes: - minimize overhead for old userspace that does not use eventfd with lengtth = 0 - minimize disruption in other code (since we don't know the length, devices on the MMIO bus only get a valid address in write, this way we don't need to touch all devices to teach them to handle an invalid length) At the moment, this optimization only has effect for EPT on x86. It will be possible to speed up MMIO for NPT and MMU using the same idea in the future. With this patch applied, on VMX MMIO EVENTFD is essentially as fast as PIO. I was unable to detect any measureable slowdown to non-eventfd MMIO. Making MMIO faster is important for the upcoming virtio 1.0 which includes an MMIO signalling capability. The idea was suggested by Peter Anvin. Lots of thanks to Gleb for pre-review and suggestions. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: support any-length wildcard ioeventfdMichael S. Tsirkin2014-04-171-5/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is sometimes benefitial to ignore IO size, and only match on address. In hindsight this would have been a better default than matching length when KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH is not set, In particular, this kind of access can be optimized on VMX: there no need to do page lookups. This can currently be done with many ioeventfds but in a suboptimal way. However we can't change kernel/userspace ABI without risk of breaking some applications. Use len = 0 to mean "ignore length for matching" in a more optimal way. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: eventfd: Fix lock order inversion.Cornelia Huck2014-03-181-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When registering a new irqfd, we call its ->poll method to collect any event that might have previously been pending so that we can trigger it. This is done under the kvm->irqfds.lock, which means the eventfd's ctx lock is taken under it. However, if we get a POLLHUP in irqfd_wakeup, we will be called with the ctx lock held before getting the irqfds.lock to deactivate the irqfd, causing lockdep to complain. Calling the ->poll method does not really need the irqfds.lock, so let's just move it after we've given up the irqfds.lock in kvm_irqfd_assign(). Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm eventfd: switch to fdgetAl Viro2013-09-031-10/+10
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* kvm: exclude ioeventfd from counting kvm_io_range limitAmos Kong2013-06-041-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can easily reach the 1000 limit by start VM with a couple hundred I/O devices (multifunction=on). The hardcode limit already been adjusted 3 times (6 ~ 200 ~ 300 ~ 1000). In userspace, we already have maximum file descriptor to limit ioeventfd count. But kvm_io_bus devices also are used for pit, pic, ioapic, coalesced_mmio. They couldn't be limited by maximum file descriptor. Currently only ioeventfds take too much kvm_io_bus devices, so just exclude it from counting kvm_io_range limit. Also fixed one indent issue in kvm_host.h Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
* KVM: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTINGAlexander Graf2013-04-261-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Quite a bit of code in KVM has been conditionalized on availability of IOAPIC emulation. However, most of it is generically applicable to platforms that don't have an IOPIC, but a different type of irq chip. Make code that only relies on IRQ routing, not an APIC itself, on CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING, so that we can reuse it later. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* KVM: Let ioapic know the irq line statusYang Zhang2013-04-151-6/+9
| | | | | | | | | Userspace may deliver RTC interrupt without query the status. So we want to track RTC EOI for this case. Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* kvm: fix MMIO/PIO collision misdetectionMichael S. Tsirkin2013-04-071-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | PIO and MMIO are separate address spaces, but ioeventfd registration code mistakenly detected two eventfds as duplicate if they use the same address, even if one is PIO and another one MMIO. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
* KVM: ioeventfd for virtio-ccw devices.Cornelia Huck2013-03-051-4/+13
| | | | | | | | Enhance KVM_IOEVENTFD with a new flag that allows to attach to virtio-ccw devices on s390 via the KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Initialize irqfd from kvm_init().Cornelia Huck2013-03-051-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, eventfd introduces module_init/module_exit functions to initialize/cleanup the irqfd workqueue. This only works, however, if no other module_init/module_exit functions are built into the same module. Let's just move the initialization and cleanup to kvm_init and kvm_exit. This way, it is also clearer where kvm startup may fail. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin2013-02-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kvm: Fix irqfd resampler list walkAlex Williamson2012-12-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | Typo for the next pointer means we're walking random data here. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Distangle eventfd code from irqchipAlexander Graf2012-12-061-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | The current eventfd code assumes that when we have eventfd, we also have irqfd for in-kernel interrupt delivery. This is not necessarily true. On PPC we don't have an in-kernel irqchip yet, but we can still support easily support eventfd. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
* Merge tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2012-10-041-4/+146
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity: "Highlights of the changes for this release include support for vfio level triggered interrupts, improved big real mode support on older Intels, a streamlines guest page table walker, guest APIC speedups, PIO optimizations, better overcommit handling, and read-only memory." * tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits) KVM: s390: Fix vcpu_load handling in interrupt code KVM: x86: Fix guest debug across vcpu INIT reset KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interrupts KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery KVM: MMU: Eliminate pointless temporary 'ac' KVM: MMU: Avoid access/dirty update loop if all is well KVM: MMU: Eliminate eperm temporary KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte() KVM: MMU: Simplify walk_addr_generic() loop KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks KVM: MMU: Update accessed and dirty bits after guest pagetable walk KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h KVM: MMU: Optimize gpte_access() slightly KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access() KVM: clarify kvmclock documentation KVM: make processes waiting on vcpu mutex killable KVM: SVM: Make use of asm.h KVM: VMX: Make use of asm.h KVM: VMX: Make lto-friendly KVM: x86: lapic: Clean up find_highest_vector() and count_vectors() ... Conflicts: arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c
| * KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interruptsAlex Williamson2012-09-231-4/+146
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To emulate level triggered interrupts, add a resample option to KVM_IRQFD. When specified, a new resamplefd is provided that notifies the user when the irqchip has been resampled by the VM. This may, for instance, indicate an EOI. Also in this mode, posting of an interrupt through an irqfd only asserts the interrupt. On resampling, the interrupt is automatically de-asserted prior to user notification. This enables level triggered interrupts to be posted and re-enabled from vfio with no userspace intervention. All resampling irqfds can make use of a single irq source ID, so we reserve a new one for this interface. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | workqueue: deprecate flush[_delayed]_work_sync()Tejun Heo2012-08-201-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | flush[_delayed]_work_sync() are now spurious. Mark them deprecated and convert all users to flush[_delayed]_work(). If you're cc'd and wondering what's going on: Now all workqueues are non-reentrant and the regular flushes guarantee that the work item is not pending or running on any CPU on return, so there's no reason to use the sync flushes at all and they're going away. This patch doesn't make any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it> Cc: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru> Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Sanitize KVM_IRQFD flagsAlex Williamson2012-07-021-0/+3
| | | | | | | We only know of one so far. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Pass kvm_irqfd to functionsAlex Williamson2012-07-021-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | Prune this down to just the struct kvm_irqfd so we can avoid changing function definition for every flag or field we use. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: Intelligent device lookup on I/O busSasha Levin2011-09-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO) is to call the read or write callback for each device registered on the bus until we find a device which handles it. Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO operation. Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear search. Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with 200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits). Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the patch the guest does 274k exits per second. Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2011-04-071-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'kvm-updates/2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: move and fix substitue search for missing CPUID entries KVM: fix XSAVE bit scanning KVM: Enable async page fault processing KVM: fix crash on irqfd deassign
| * KVM: fix crash on irqfd deassignMichael S. Tsirkin2011-04-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | irqfd in kvm used flush_work incorrectly: it assumed that work scheduled previously can't run after flush_work, but since kvm uses a non-reentrant workqueue (by means of schedule_work) we need flush_work_sync to get that guarantee. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jean-Philippe Menil <jean-philippe.menil@univ-nantes.fr> Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Menil <jean-philippe.menil@univ-nantes.fr> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-311-1/+1
|/ | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
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