From 87be28aaf1458445d5f648688c2eec0f13b8f3b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 18:43:58 +0200 Subject: x86/asm/tsc: Replace rdtscll() with native_read_tsc() Now that the ->read_tsc() paravirt hook is gone, rdtscll() is just a wrapper around native_read_tsc(). Unwrap it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang Rui Cc: John Stultz Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: kvm ML Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2449ae62c1b1fb90195bcfb19ef4a35883a04dc.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c index d7b1f655b3ef..ea33236190b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static unsigned long get_random_long(void) if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { debug_putstr(" RDTSC"); - rdtscll(raw); + raw = native_read_tsc(); random ^= raw; use_i8254 = false; -- cgit v1.2.1 From 4ea1636b04dbd66536fa387bae2eea463efc705b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 18:44:07 +0200 Subject: x86/asm/tsc: Rename native_read_tsc() to rdtsc() Now that there is no paravirt TSC, the "native" is inappropriate. The function does RDTSC, so give it the obvious name: rdtsc(). Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Huang Rui Cc: John Stultz Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: kvm ML Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd43e16281991f096c1e4d21574d9e1402c62d39.1434501121.git.luto@kernel.org [ Ported it to v4.2-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c index ea33236190b1..6a9b96b4624d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static unsigned long get_random_long(void) if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) { debug_putstr(" RDTSC"); - raw = native_read_tsc(); + raw = rdtsc(); random ^= raw; use_i8254 = false; -- cgit v1.2.1 From 79063a7c0239419d5f6bee63228f66256fdc0fc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Mon, 6 Jul 2015 16:06:20 -0700 Subject: x86/boot: Add hex output for debugging This is useful for reporting various addresses or other values while debugging early boot, for example, the recent kernel image size vs kernel run size. For example, when CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP is set, this is now visible at boot time: early console in setup code early console in decompress_kernel input_data: 0x0000000001e1526e input_len: 0x0000000000732236 output: 0x0000000001000000 output_len: 0x0000000001535640 run_size: 0x00000000021fb000 KASLR using RDTSC... Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Jan Beulich Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Joe Perches Cc: Josh Triplett Cc: Junjie Mao Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vivek Goyal Cc: Yinghai Lu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150706230620.GA17501@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 11 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index a107b935e22f..f63797942bb5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -220,6 +220,23 @@ void __putstr(const char *s) outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1); } +void __puthex(unsigned long value) +{ + char alpha[2] = "0"; + int bits; + + for (bits = sizeof(value) * 8 - 4; bits >= 0; bits -= 4) { + unsigned long digit = (value >> bits) & 0xf; + + if (digit < 0xA) + alpha[0] = '0' + digit; + else + alpha[0] = 'a' + (digit - 0xA); + + __putstr(alpha); + } +} + static void error(char *x) { error_putstr("\n\n"); @@ -399,6 +416,13 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */ free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE; + /* Report initial kernel position details. */ + debug_putaddr(input_data); + debug_putaddr(input_len); + debug_putaddr(output); + debug_putaddr(output_len); + debug_putaddr(run_size); + /* * The memory hole needed for the kernel is the larger of either * the entire decompressed kernel plus relocation table, or the diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h index 805d25ca5f1d..3783dc3e10b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h @@ -34,16 +34,27 @@ extern memptr free_mem_ptr; extern memptr free_mem_end_ptr; extern struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */ void __putstr(const char *s); +void __puthex(unsigned long value); #define error_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x) +#define error_puthex(__x) __puthex(__x) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP #define debug_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x) +#define debug_puthex(__x) __puthex(__x) +#define debug_putaddr(__x) { \ + debug_putstr(#__x ": 0x"); \ + debug_puthex((unsigned long)(__x)); \ + debug_putstr("\n"); \ + } #else static inline void debug_putstr(const char *s) { } +static inline void debug_puthex(const char *s) +{ } +#define debug_putaddr(x) /* */ #endif -- cgit v1.2.1 From 949163015ce6fdb76a5e846a3582d3c40c23c001 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Pisati Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2015 18:23:50 +0200 Subject: x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_table The kernel does not support the MCA bus anymroe, so mark sys_desc_table as obsolete: remove any reference from the code together with the remaining of MCA logic. bloat-o-meter output: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-55 (-55) function old new delta i386_start_kernel 128 119 -9 setup_arch 1421 1375 -46 Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati Cc: Josh Triplett Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437409430-8491-1-git-send-email-p.pisati@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 3 --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 4 ---- arch/x86/boot/main.c | 3 --- arch/x86/boot/mca.c | 38 -------------------------------------- 5 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 49 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/x86/boot/mca.c (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile index 57bbf2fb21f6..0d553e54171b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/Makefile @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ targets += fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf subdir- := compressed setup-y += a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpuflags.o cpucheck.o -setup-y += early_serial_console.o edd.o header.o main.o mca.o memory.o +setup-y += early_serial_console.o edd.o header.o main.o memory.o setup-y += pm.o pmjump.o printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o setup-y += video-mode.o version.o setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h index bd49ec61255c..0033e96c3f09 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h @@ -307,9 +307,6 @@ void query_edd(void); /* header.S */ void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void); -/* mca.c */ -int query_mca(void); - /* memory.c */ int detect_memory(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c index 2c82bd150d43..e140bccf9cf3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -1041,7 +1041,6 @@ void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params) struct boot_params *make_boot_params(struct efi_config *c) { struct boot_params *boot_params; - struct sys_desc_table *sdt; struct apm_bios_info *bi; struct setup_header *hdr; struct efi_info *efi; @@ -1089,7 +1088,6 @@ struct boot_params *make_boot_params(struct efi_config *c) hdr = &boot_params->hdr; efi = &boot_params->efi_info; bi = &boot_params->apm_bios_info; - sdt = &boot_params->sys_desc_table; /* Copy the second sector to boot_params */ memcpy(&hdr->jump, image->image_base + 512, 512); @@ -1118,8 +1116,6 @@ struct boot_params *make_boot_params(struct efi_config *c) /* Clear APM BIOS info */ memset(bi, 0, sizeof(*bi)); - memset(sdt, 0, sizeof(*sdt)); - status = efi_parse_options(cmdline_ptr); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) goto fail2; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c index fd6c9f236996..9bcea386db65 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c @@ -161,9 +161,6 @@ void main(void) /* Set keyboard repeat rate (why?) and query the lock flags */ keyboard_init(); - /* Query MCA information */ - query_mca(); - /* Query Intel SpeedStep (IST) information */ query_ist(); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/mca.c b/arch/x86/boot/mca.c deleted file mode 100644 index a95a531148ef..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/boot/mca.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * - * - * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds - * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin - * - * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under - * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. - * - * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * Get the MCA system description table - */ - -#include "boot.h" - -int query_mca(void) -{ - struct biosregs ireg, oreg; - u16 len; - - initregs(&ireg); - ireg.ah = 0xc0; - intcall(0x15, &ireg, &oreg); - - if (oreg.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_CF) - return -1; /* No MCA present */ - - set_fs(oreg.es); - len = rdfs16(oreg.bx); - - if (len > sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table)) - len = sizeof(boot_params.sys_desc_table); - - copy_from_fs(&boot_params.sys_desc_table, oreg.bx, len); - return 0; -} -- cgit v1.2.1 From 2965faa5e03d1e71e9ff9aa143fff39e0a77543a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Young Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2015 15:38:55 -0700 Subject: kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c. In this patch I split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c. And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse. The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled. But kexec-tools use kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking. Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel. KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work. Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig. Also updated general kernel code with to kexec_load syscall. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Dave Young Cc: Eric W. Biederman Cc: Vivek Goyal Cc: Petr Tesarik Cc: Theodore Ts'o Cc: Josh Boyer Cc: David Howells Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/boot/header.S | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/header.S b/arch/x86/boot/header.S index 16ef02596db2..2d6b309c8e9a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/header.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/header.S @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ xloadflags: # define XLF23 0 #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_EFI) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) # define XLF4 XLF_EFI_KEXEC #else # define XLF4 0 -- cgit v1.2.1 From 2d3862d26e67a59340ba1cf1748196c76c5787de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yinghai Lu Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2015 15:39:12 -0700 Subject: lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel When loading x86 64bit kernel above 4GiB with patched grub2, got kernel gunzip error. | early console in decompress_kernel | decompress_kernel: | input: [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee] | output: [0x807cc00000-0x807f3ea29b] 0x027ea29c: output_len | boot via startup_64 | KASLR using RDTSC... | new output: [0x46fe000000-0x470138cfff] 0x0338d000: output_run_size | decompress: [0x46fe000000-0x47007ea29b] <=== [0x807f2143b4-0x807ff61aee] | | Decompressing Linux... gz... | | uncompression error | | -- System halted the new buffer is at 0x46fe000000ULL, decompressor_gzip is using 0xffffffb901ffffff as out_len. gunzip in lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c cap that len to 0x01ffffff and decompress fails later. We could hit this problem with crashkernel booting that uses kexec loading kernel above 4GiB. We have decompress_* support: 1. inbuf[]/outbuf[] for kernel preboot. 2. inbuf[]/flush() for initramfs 3. fill()/flush() for initrd. This bug only affect kernel preboot path that use outbuf[]. Add __decompress and take real out_buf_len for gunzip instead of guessing wrong buf size. Fixes: 1431574a1c4 (lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer length) Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu Cc: Alexandre Courbot Cc: Jon Medhurst Cc: Stephen Warren Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index f63797942bb5..79dac1758e7c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -448,7 +448,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap, #endif debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... "); - decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error); + __decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len, + NULL, error); parse_elf(output); /* * 32-bit always performs relocations. 64-bit relocations are only -- cgit v1.2.1 From 8a53554e12e98d1759205afd7b8e9e2ea0936f48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?K=C5=91v=C3=A1g=C3=B3=2C=20Zolt=C3=A1n?= Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2015 15:13:56 +0100 Subject: x86/efi: Fix multiple GOP device support MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit When multiple GOP devices exists, but none of them implements ConOut, the code should just choose the first GOP (according to the comments). But currently 'fb_base' will refer to the last GOP, while other parameters to the first GOP, which will likely result in a garbled display. I can reliably reproduce this bug using my ASRock Z87M Extreme4 motherboard with CSM and integrated GPU disabled, and two PCIe video cards (NVidia GT640 and GTX980), booting from efi-stub (booting from grub works fine). On the primary display the ASRock logo remains and on the secondary screen it is garbled up completely. Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming Cc: Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444659236-24837-2-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c index ee1b6d346b98..db51c1f27446 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -667,6 +667,7 @@ setup_gop32(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, bool conout_found = false; void *dummy = NULL; u32 h = handles[i]; + u32 current_fb_base; status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, h, proto, (void **)&gop32); @@ -678,7 +679,7 @@ setup_gop32(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) conout_found = true; - status = __gop_query32(gop32, &info, &size, &fb_base); + status = __gop_query32(gop32, &info, &size, ¤t_fb_base); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_gop || conout_found)) { /* * Systems that use the UEFI Console Splitter may @@ -692,6 +693,7 @@ setup_gop32(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, pixel_format = info->pixel_format; pixel_info = info->pixel_information; pixels_per_scan_line = info->pixels_per_scan_line; + fb_base = current_fb_base; /* * Once we've found a GOP supporting ConOut, @@ -770,6 +772,7 @@ setup_gop64(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, bool conout_found = false; void *dummy = NULL; u64 h = handles[i]; + u32 current_fb_base; status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, h, proto, (void **)&gop64); @@ -781,7 +784,7 @@ setup_gop64(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) conout_found = true; - status = __gop_query64(gop64, &info, &size, &fb_base); + status = __gop_query64(gop64, &info, &size, ¤t_fb_base); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_gop || conout_found)) { /* * Systems that use the UEFI Console Splitter may @@ -795,6 +798,7 @@ setup_gop64(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto, pixel_format = info->pixel_format; pixel_info = info->pixel_information; pixels_per_scan_line = info->pixels_per_scan_line; + fb_base = current_fb_base; /* * Once we've found a GOP supporting ConOut, -- cgit v1.2.1