path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/isa-bridge.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Routines for tracking a legacy ISA bridge
 *
 * Copyrigh 2007 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
 *
 * Some bits and pieces moved over from pci_64.c
 *
 * Copyrigh 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
 */

#define DEBUG

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/isa-bridge.h>

unsigned long isa_io_base;	/* NULL if no ISA bus */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);

/* Cached ISA bridge dev. */
static struct device_node *isa_bridge_devnode;
struct pci_dev *isa_bridge_pcidev;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isa_bridge_pcidev);

#define ISA_SPACE_MASK 0x1
#define ISA_SPACE_IO 0x1

static void pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(struct device_node *isa_node,
				      unsigned long phb_io_base_phys)
{
	/* We should get some saner parsing here and remove these structs */
	struct pci_address {
		u32 a_hi;
		u32 a_mid;
		u32 a_lo;
	};

	struct isa_address {
		u32 a_hi;
		u32 a_lo;
	};

	struct isa_range {
		struct isa_address isa_addr;
		struct pci_address pci_addr;
		unsigned int size;
	};

	const struct isa_range *range;
	unsigned long pci_addr;
	unsigned int isa_addr;
	unsigned int size;
	int rlen = 0;

	range = of_get_property(isa_node, "ranges", &rlen);
	if (range == NULL || (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range)))
		goto inval_range;

	/* From "ISA Binding to 1275"
	 * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
	 * each of which comprises:
	 *   cells 0 - 1:	an ISA address
	 *   cells 2 - 4:	a PCI address
	 *			(size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
	 *   cell 5:		the size of the range
	 */
	if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO) {
		range++;
		rlen -= sizeof(struct isa_range);
		if (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range))
			goto inval_range;
	}
	if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO)
		goto inval_range;

	isa_addr = range->isa_addr.a_lo;
	pci_addr = (unsigned long) range->pci_addr.a_mid << 32 |
		range->pci_addr.a_lo;

	/* Assume these are both zero. Note: We could fix that and
	 * do a proper parsing instead ... oh well, that will do for
	 * now as nobody uses fancy mappings for ISA bridges
	 */
	if ((pci_addr != 0) || (isa_addr != 0)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected isa to pci mapping: %s\n",
		       __func__);
		return;
	}

	/* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(range->size);
	if (size > 0x10000)
		size = 0x10000;

	__ioremap_at(phb_io_base_phys, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
		     size, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
	return;

inval_range:
	printk(KERN_ERR "no ISA IO ranges or unexpected isa range, "
	       "mapping 64k\n");
	__ioremap_at(phb_io_base_phys, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
		     0x10000, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
}


/**
 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 */
void __init isa_bridge_find_early(struct pci_controller *hose)
{
	struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL, *tmp;

	/* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
	if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
		return;

	/* For each "isa" node in the system. Note : we do a search by
	 * type and not by name. It might be better to do by name but that's
	 * what the code used to do and I don't want to break too much at
	 * once. We can look into changing that separately
	 */
	for_each_node_by_type(np, "isa") {
		/* Look for our hose being a parent */
		for (parent = of_get_parent(np); parent;) {
			if (parent == hose->dn) {
				of_node_put(parent);
				break;
			}
			tmp = parent;
			parent = of_get_parent(parent);
			of_node_put(tmp);
		}
		if (parent != NULL)
			break;
	}
	if (np == NULL)
		return;
	isa_bridge_devnode = np;

	/* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
	pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(np, hose->io_base_phys);

	/* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
	isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;

	pr_debug("ISA bridge (early) is %pOF\n", np);
}

/**
 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 */
void __init isa_bridge_init_non_pci(struct device_node *np)
{
	const __be32 *ranges, *pbasep = NULL;
	int rlen, i, rs;
	u32 na, ns, pna;
	u64 cbase, pbase, size = 0;

	/* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
	if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
		return;

	pna = of_n_addr_cells(np);
	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &na) ||
	    of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &ns)) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF is missing address format\n",
			np);
		return;
	}

	/* Check it's a supported address format */
	if (na != 2 || ns != 1) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has unsupported address format\n",
			np);
		return;
	}
	rs = na + ns + pna;

	/* Grab the ranges property */
	ranges = of_get_property(np, "ranges", &rlen);
	if (ranges == NULL || rlen < rs) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has absent or invalid ranges\n",
			np);
		return;
	}

	/* Parse it. We are only looking for IO space */
	for (i = 0; (i + rs - 1) < rlen; i += rs) {
		if (be32_to_cpup(ranges + i) != 1)
			continue;
		cbase = be32_to_cpup(ranges + i + 1);
		size = of_read_number(ranges + i + na + pna, ns);
		pbasep = ranges + i + na;
		break;
	}

	/* Got something ? */
	if (!size || !pbasep) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has no usable IO range\n",
			np);
		return;
	}

	/* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	if (size > 0x10000)
		size = 0x10000;

	/* Map pbase */
	pbase = of_translate_address(np, pbasep);
	if (pbase == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF failed to translate IO base\n",
			np);
		return;
	}

	/* We need page alignment */
	if ((cbase & ~PAGE_MASK) || (pbase & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
		pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has non aligned IO range\n",
			np);
		return;
	}

	/* Got it */
	isa_bridge_devnode = np;

	/* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge
	 * and map it
	 */
	isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
	__ioremap_at(pbase, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
		     size, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));

	pr_debug("ISA: Non-PCI bridge is %pOF\n", np);
}

/**
 * isa_bridge_find_late - Find and map the ISA IO space upon discovery of
 *                        a new ISA bridge
 */
static void isa_bridge_find_late(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				 struct device_node *devnode)
{
	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);

	/* Store ISA device node and PCI device */
	isa_bridge_devnode = of_node_get(devnode);
	isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;

	/* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
	pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(devnode, hose->io_base_phys);

	/* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
	isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;

	pr_debug("ISA bridge (late) is %pOF on %s\n",
		 devnode, pci_name(pdev));
}

/**
 * isa_bridge_remove - Remove/unmap an ISA bridge
 */
static void isa_bridge_remove(void)
{
	pr_debug("ISA bridge removed !\n");

	/* Clear the global ISA io base to indicate that we have no more
	 * ISA bridge. Note that drivers don't quite handle that, though
	 * we should probably do something about it. But do we ever really
	 * have ISA bridges being removed on machines using legacy devices ?
	 */
	isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;

	/* Clear references to the bridge */
	of_node_put(isa_bridge_devnode);
	isa_bridge_devnode = NULL;
	isa_bridge_pcidev = NULL;

	/* Unmap the ISA area */
	__iounmap_at((void *)ISA_IO_BASE, 0x10000);
}

/**
 * isa_bridge_notify - Get notified of PCI devices addition/removal
 */
static int isa_bridge_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
			     void *data)
{
	struct device *dev = data;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	struct device_node *devnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);

	switch(action) {
	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
		/* Check if we have an early ISA device, without PCI dev */
		if (isa_bridge_devnode && isa_bridge_devnode == devnode &&
		    !isa_bridge_pcidev) {
			pr_debug("ISA bridge PCI attached: %s\n",
				 pci_name(pdev));
			isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;
		}

		/* Check if we have no ISA device, and this happens to be one,
		 * register it as such if it has an OF device
		 */
		if (!isa_bridge_devnode && of_node_is_type(devnode, "isa"))
			isa_bridge_find_late(pdev, devnode);

		return 0;
	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
		/* Check if this our existing ISA device */
		if (pdev == isa_bridge_pcidev ||
		    (devnode && devnode == isa_bridge_devnode))
			isa_bridge_remove();
		return 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block isa_bridge_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = isa_bridge_notify
};

/**
 * isa_bridge_init - register to be notified of ISA bridge addition/removal
 *
 */
static int __init isa_bridge_init(void)
{
	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &isa_bridge_notifier);
	return 0;
}
arch_initcall(isa_bridge_init);