From aaa248f6c9c81b2683db7dbb0689cd5ed1c86d88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephen Hemminger Date: Tue, 17 Oct 2006 00:09:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] rename net_random to random32 Make net_random() more widely available by calling it random32 akpm: hopefully this will permit the removal of carta_random32. That needs confirmation from Stephane - this code looks somewhat more computationally expensive, and has a different (ie: callee-stateful) interface. [akpm@osdl.org: lots of build fixes, cleanups] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Cc: Stephane Eranian Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- lib/random32.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/random32.c (limited to 'lib/random32.c') diff --git a/lib/random32.c b/lib/random32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a15ce51cea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/random32.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* + This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator + based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004) + + x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n) + + s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19)) + s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25)) + s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11)) + + The period of this generator is about 2^88. + + From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe + Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213. + + This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page, + + http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps + ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps + + There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally + Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of + Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269: + http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps + + ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non- + zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the + computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in + that paper.) + + This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement + s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15. + +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct rnd_state { + u32 s1, s2, s3; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, net_rand_state); + +static u32 __random32(struct rnd_state *state) +{ +#define TAUSWORTHE(s,a,b,c,d) ((s&c)<>b) + + state->s1 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s1, 13, 19, 4294967294UL, 12); + state->s2 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s2, 2, 25, 4294967288UL, 4); + state->s3 = TAUSWORTHE(state->s3, 3, 11, 4294967280UL, 17); + + return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3); +} + +static void __set_random32(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned long s) +{ + if (s == 0) + s = 1; /* default seed is 1 */ + +#define LCG(n) (69069 * n) + state->s1 = LCG(s); + state->s2 = LCG(state->s1); + state->s3 = LCG(state->s2); + + /* "warm it up" */ + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); +} + +/** + * random32 - pseudo random number generator + * + * A 32 bit pseudo-random number is generated using a fast + * algorithm suitable for simulation. This algorithm is NOT + * considered safe for cryptographic use. + */ +u32 random32(void) +{ + unsigned long r; + struct rnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state); + r = __random32(state); + put_cpu_var(state); + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(random32); + +/** + * srandom32 - add entropy to pseudo random number generator + * @seed: seed value + * + * Add some additional seeding to the random32() pool. + * Note: this pool is per cpu so it only affects current CPU. + */ +void srandom32(u32 entropy) +{ + struct rnd_state *state = &get_cpu_var(net_rand_state); + __set_random32(state, state->s1 ^ entropy); + put_cpu_var(state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(srandom32); + +/* + * Generate some initially weak seeding values to allow + * to start the random32() engine. + */ +static int __init random32_init(void) +{ + int i; + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i); + __set_random32(state, i + jiffies); + } + return 0; +} +core_initcall(random32_init); + +/* + * Generate better values after random number generator + * is fully initalized. + */ +static int __init random32_reseed(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned long seed; + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i); + + get_random_bytes(&seed, sizeof(seed)); + __set_random32(state, seed); + } + return 0; +} +late_initcall(random32_reseed); -- cgit v1.2.1