From: Jens Axboe Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2021 08:43:43 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] io-wq: remove GFP_ATOMIC allocation off schedule out path Daniel reports that the v5.14-rc4-rt4 kernel throws a BUG when running stress-ng: | [ 90.202543] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:35 | [ 90.202549] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 2047, name: iou-wrk-2041 | [ 90.202555] CPU: 5 PID: 2047 Comm: iou-wrk-2041 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc4-rt4+ #89 | [ 90.202559] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 | [ 90.202561] Call Trace: | [ 90.202577] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44 | [ 90.202584] ___might_sleep.cold+0x87/0x94 | [ 90.202588] rt_spin_lock+0x19/0x70 | [ 90.202593] ___slab_alloc+0xcb/0x7d0 | [ 90.202598] ? newidle_balance.constprop.0+0xf5/0x3b0 | [ 90.202603] ? dequeue_entity+0xc3/0x290 | [ 90.202605] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0 | [ 90.202610] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb9/0x330 | [ 90.202612] ? __schedule+0x670/0x1410 | [ 90.202615] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0 | [ 90.202618] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x79/0x1f0 | [ 90.202621] io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0 | [ 90.202625] io_wq_worker_sleeping+0x37/0x50 | [ 90.202628] schedule+0x30/0xd0 | [ 90.202630] schedule_timeout+0x8f/0x1a0 | [ 90.202634] ? __bpf_trace_tick_stop+0x10/0x10 | [ 90.202637] io_wqe_worker+0xfd/0x320 | [ 90.202641] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xd3/0x290 | [ 90.202644] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670 | [ 90.202646] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670 | [ 90.202649] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 which is due to the RT kernel not liking a GFP_ATOMIC allocation inside a raw spinlock. Besides that not working on RT, doing any kind of allocation from inside schedule() is kind of nasty and should be avoided if at all possible. This particular path happens when an io-wq worker goes to sleep, and we need a new worker to handle pending work. We currently allocate a small data item to hold the information we need to create a new worker, but we can instead include this data in the io_worker struct itself and just protect it with a single bit lock. We only really need one per worker anyway, as we will have run pending work between to sleep cycles. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210804082418.fbibprcwtzyt5qax@beryllium.lan/ Reported-by: Daniel Wagner Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Tested-by: Daniel Wagner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a673a130-e0e4-5aa8-4165-f35d1262fc6a@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior --- fs/io-wq.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) --- a/fs/io-wq.c +++ b/fs/io-wq.c @@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ struct io_worker { struct completion ref_done; + unsigned long create_state; + struct callback_head create_work; + int create_index; + struct rcu_head rcu; }; @@ -270,50 +274,54 @@ static void io_wqe_inc_running(struct io atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running); } -struct create_worker_data { - struct callback_head work; - struct io_wqe *wqe; - int index; -}; - static void create_worker_cb(struct callback_head *cb) { - struct create_worker_data *cwd; + struct io_worker *worker; struct io_wq *wq; struct io_wqe *wqe; struct io_wqe_acct *acct; - cwd = container_of(cb, struct create_worker_data, work); - wqe = cwd->wqe; - wq = wqe->wq; - acct = &wqe->acct[cwd->index]; + worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work); + wqe = worker->wqe; + wq = worker->wq; + acct = &wqe->acct[worker->create_index]; raw_spin_lock_irq(&wqe->lock); if (acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers) acct->nr_workers++; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&wqe->lock); - create_io_worker(wq, cwd->wqe, cwd->index); - kfree(cwd); + create_io_worker(wq, wqe, worker->create_index); + clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state); + io_worker_release(worker); } -static void io_queue_worker_create(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_wqe_acct *acct) +static void io_queue_worker_create(struct io_wqe *wqe, struct io_worker + *worker, struct io_wqe_acct *acct) { - struct create_worker_data *cwd; struct io_wq *wq = wqe->wq; /* raced with exit, just ignore create call */ if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) goto fail; + if (!io_worker_get(worker)) + goto fail; + /* + * create_state manages ownership of create_work/index. We should + * only need one entry per worker, as the worker going to sleep + * will trigger the condition, and waking will clear it once it + * runs the task_work. + */ + if (test_bit(0, &worker->create_state) || + test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &worker->create_state)) + goto fail_release; + + init_task_work(&worker->create_work, create_worker_cb); + worker->create_index = acct->index; + if (!task_work_add(wq->task, &worker->create_work, TWA_SIGNAL)) + return; - cwd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cwd), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (cwd) { - init_task_work(&cwd->work, create_worker_cb); - cwd->wqe = wqe; - cwd->index = acct->index; - if (!task_work_add(wq->task, &cwd->work, TWA_SIGNAL)) - return; - - kfree(cwd); - } + clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state); +fail_release: + io_worker_release(worker); fail: atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running); io_worker_ref_put(wq); @@ -331,7 +339,7 @@ static void io_wqe_dec_running(struct io if (atomic_dec_and_test(&acct->nr_running) && io_wqe_run_queue(wqe)) { atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running); atomic_inc(&wqe->wq->worker_refs); - io_queue_worker_create(wqe, acct); + io_queue_worker_create(wqe, worker, acct); } } @@ -992,12 +1000,12 @@ struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned boun static bool io_task_work_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data) { - struct create_worker_data *cwd; + struct io_worker *worker; if (cb->func != create_worker_cb) return false; - cwd = container_of(cb, struct create_worker_data, work); - return cwd->wqe->wq == data; + worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work); + return worker->wqe->wq == data; } void io_wq_exit_start(struct io_wq *wq) @@ -1014,12 +1022,13 @@ static void io_wq_exit_workers(struct io return; while ((cb = task_work_cancel_match(wq->task, io_task_work_match, wq)) != NULL) { - struct create_worker_data *cwd; + struct io_worker *worker; - cwd = container_of(cb, struct create_worker_data, work); - atomic_dec(&cwd->wqe->acct[cwd->index].nr_running); + worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work); + atomic_dec(&worker->wqe->acct[worker->create_index].nr_running); io_worker_ref_put(wq); - kfree(cwd); + clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state); + io_worker_release(worker); } rcu_read_lock();