Merge branch 'WIP.x86-pti.entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 syscall entry code changes for PTI from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes here are Andy Lutomirski's changes to switch the
  x86-64 entry code to use the 'per CPU entry trampoline stack'. This,
  besides helping fix KASLR leaks (the pending Page Table Isolation
  (PTI) work), also robustifies the x86 entry code"

* 'WIP.x86-pti.entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  x86/cpufeatures: Make CPU bugs sticky
  x86/paravirt: Provide a way to check for hypervisors
  x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single
  x86/entry/64: Make cpu_entry_area.tss read-only
  x86/entry: Clean up the SYSENTER_stack code
  x86/entry/64: Remove the SYSENTER stack canary
  x86/entry/64: Move the IST stacks into struct cpu_entry_area
  x86/entry/64: Create a per-CPU SYSCALL entry trampoline
  x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack
  x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries
  x86/espfix/64: Stop assuming that pt_regs is on the entry stack
  x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0
  x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area
  x86/entry: Move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of struct tss_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Handle stack overflow on all stacks
  x86/entry: Fix assumptions that the HW TSS is at the beginning of cpu_tss
  x86/kasan/64: Teach KASAN about the cpu_entry_area
  x86/mm/fixmap: Generalize the GDT fixmap mechanism, introduce struct cpu_entry_area
  x86/entry/gdt: Put per-CPU GDT remaps in ascending order
  x86/dumpstack: Add get_stack_info() support for the SYSENTER stack
  ...

1 files changed, 124 insertions, 46 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index fa998ca8aa5a..7416da3ec4df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	return NULL;		/* Not found */
 }
 
-__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
-__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
 
 void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
 {
@@ -490,27 +490,116 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
 	load_stack_canary_segment();
 }
 
-/* Setup the fixmap mapping only once per-processor */
-static inline void setup_fixmap_gdt(int cpu)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+/*
+ * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
+ * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
+ * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
+ * is 8K.
+ */
+static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
+	  [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1]	= EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
+	  [DEBUG_STACK - 1]			= DEBUG_STKSZ
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
+	[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct SYSENTER_stack_page,
+				   SYSENTER_stack_storage);
+
+static void __init
+set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
+		__set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
+}
+
+/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
+static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT. */
-	pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
+	extern char _entry_trampoline[];
+
+	/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
+	pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
+	pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
 #else
 	/*
 	 * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
 	 * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
-	 * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy.  If the GDT
-	 * is read-only, that will triple fault.
+	 * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy.  If the
+	 * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault.  The TSS cannot be
+	 * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
 	 *
-	 * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor requires
-	 * it.
+	 * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
+	 * requires it.
 	 */
-	pgprot_t prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
+	pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
 		PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
+	pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 #endif
 
-	__set_fixmap(get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), prot);
+	__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
+	set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, SYSENTER_stack_page),
+				per_cpu_ptr(&SYSENTER_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
+				PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
+	 *
+	 *  Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
+	 *  processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
+	 *  processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
+	 *  boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
+	 *  reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
+	 *  contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
+	 *  of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
+	 *  part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
+	 *  will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
+	 *  exception.
+	 *
+	 * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
+	 * boundary.  Assert that we're not doing that.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
+		      offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+	set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss),
+				&per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
+				sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE,
+				tss_prot);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
+		     sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
+	set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks),
+				&per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
+				sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE,
+				PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	__set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline),
+		     __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
 }
 
 /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */
@@ -747,7 +836,7 @@ static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) {
 		c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
 		c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
 	}
@@ -1250,7 +1339,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void)
 		return;
 
 	cpu = get_cpu();
-	tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
+	tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu);
 
 	/*
 	 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
@@ -1259,11 +1348,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void)
 
 	tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
-
-	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
-	      (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
-	      0);
-
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1), 0);
 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
 
 	put_cpu();
@@ -1357,25 +1442,19 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
 
-/*
- * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
- * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
- * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
- * is 8K.
- */
-static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
-	  [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1]	= EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
-	  [DEBUG_STACK - 1]			= DEBUG_STKSZ
-};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
-	[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
-
 /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
 void syscall_init(void)
 {
+	extern char _entry_trampoline[];
+	extern char entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline[];
+
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline =
+		(unsigned long)get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline +
+		(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline - _entry_trampoline);
+
 	wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS);
-	wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
+	wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
@@ -1386,7 +1465,7 @@ void syscall_init(void)
 	 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
 	 */
 	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
-	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
+	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1));
 	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
 #else
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
@@ -1530,7 +1609,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	if (cpu)
 		load_ucode_ap();
 
-	t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
+	t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu);
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -1569,7 +1648,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
 	 */
 	if (!oist->ist[0]) {
-		char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
+		char *estacks = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks;
 
 		for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
 			estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
@@ -1580,7 +1659,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
 
 	/*
 	 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
@@ -1596,11 +1675,12 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialize the TSS.  Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
-	 * task never enters user mode.
+	 * Initialize the TSS.  sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack
+	 * regardless of what task is running.
 	 */
-	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
+	set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
 	load_TR_desc();
+	load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1));
 
 	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
 
@@ -1612,7 +1692,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	if (is_uv_system())
 		uv_cpu_init();
 
-	setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 	load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 }
 
@@ -1622,7 +1701,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct task_struct *curr = current;
-	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
+	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu);
 
 	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
 
@@ -1657,12 +1736,12 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	 * Initialize the TSS.  Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial
 	 * task never enters user mode.
 	 */
-	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
+	set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
 	load_TR_desc();
 
 	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
 
-	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
 	/* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
@@ -1674,7 +1753,6 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 
 	fpu__init_cpu();
 
-	setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 	load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
 }
 #endif