diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/memremap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/memremap.c | 300 |
1 files changed, 262 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index 9d6b55587eaa..a6d382312e6f 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. */ +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/pfn_t.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> @@ -26,10 +29,10 @@ __weak void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) static void *try_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size) { - struct page *page = pfn_to_page(offset >> PAGE_SHIFT); + unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(offset); /* In the simple case just return the existing linear address */ - if (!PageHighMem(page)) + if (pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn))) return __va(offset); return NULL; /* fallback to ioremap_cache */ } @@ -38,13 +41,15 @@ static void *try_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size) * memremap() - remap an iomem_resource as cacheable memory * @offset: iomem resource start address * @size: size of remap - * @flags: either MEMREMAP_WB or MEMREMAP_WT + * @flags: any of MEMREMAP_WB, MEMREMAP_WT and MEMREMAP_WC * * memremap() is "ioremap" for cases where it is known that the resource * being mapped does not have i/o side effects and the __iomem - * annotation is not applicable. + * annotation is not applicable. In the case of multiple flags, the different + * mapping types will be attempted in the order listed below until one of + * them succeeds. * - * MEMREMAP_WB - matches the default mapping for "System RAM" on + * MEMREMAP_WB - matches the default mapping for System RAM on * the architecture. This is usually a read-allocate write-back cache. * Morever, if MEMREMAP_WB is specified and the requested remap region is RAM * memremap() will bypass establishing a new mapping and instead return @@ -53,13 +58,21 @@ static void *try_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size) * MEMREMAP_WT - establish a mapping whereby writes either bypass the * cache or are written through to memory and never exist in a * cache-dirty state with respect to program visibility. Attempts to - * map "System RAM" with this mapping type will fail. + * map System RAM with this mapping type will fail. + * + * MEMREMAP_WC - establish a writecombine mapping, whereby writes may + * be coalesced together (e.g. in the CPU's write buffers), but is otherwise + * uncached. Attempts to map System RAM with this mapping type will fail. */ void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags) { - int is_ram = region_intersects(offset, size, "System RAM"); + int is_ram = region_intersects(offset, size, + IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE); void *addr = NULL; + if (!flags) + return NULL; + if (is_ram == REGION_MIXED) { WARN_ONCE(1, "memremap attempted on mixed range %pa size: %#lx\n", &offset, (unsigned long) size); @@ -68,12 +81,11 @@ void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags) /* Try all mapping types requested until one returns non-NULL */ if (flags & MEMREMAP_WB) { - flags &= ~MEMREMAP_WB; /* * MEMREMAP_WB is special in that it can be satisifed * from the direct map. Some archs depend on the * capability of memremap() to autodetect cases where - * the requested range is potentially in "System RAM" + * the requested range is potentially in System RAM. */ if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS) addr = try_ram_remap(offset, size); @@ -82,21 +94,22 @@ void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags) } /* - * If we don't have a mapping yet and more request flags are - * pending then we will be attempting to establish a new virtual + * If we don't have a mapping yet and other request flags are + * present then we will be attempting to establish a new virtual * address mapping. Enforce that this mapping is not aliasing - * "System RAM" + * System RAM. */ - if (!addr && is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS && flags) { + if (!addr && is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS && flags != MEMREMAP_WB) { WARN_ONCE(1, "memremap attempted on ram %pa size: %#lx\n", &offset, (unsigned long) size); return NULL; } - if (!addr && (flags & MEMREMAP_WT)) { - flags &= ~MEMREMAP_WT; + if (!addr && (flags & MEMREMAP_WT)) addr = ioremap_wt(offset, size); - } + + if (!addr && (flags & MEMREMAP_WC)) + addr = ioremap_wc(offset, size); return addr; } @@ -111,7 +124,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(memunmap); static void devm_memremap_release(struct device *dev, void *res) { - memunmap(res); + memunmap(*(void **)res); } static int devm_memremap_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data) @@ -124,16 +137,19 @@ void *devm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset, { void **ptr, *addr; - ptr = devres_alloc(devm_memremap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL); + ptr = devres_alloc_node(devm_memremap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL, + dev_to_node(dev)); if (!ptr) - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); addr = memremap(offset, size, flags); if (addr) { *ptr = addr; devres_add(dev, ptr); - } else + } else { devres_free(ptr); + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + } return addr; } @@ -141,31 +157,140 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memremap); void devm_memunmap(struct device *dev, void *addr) { - WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_memremap_release, devm_memremap_match, - addr)); - memunmap(addr); + WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_memremap_release, + devm_memremap_match, addr)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memunmap); +pfn_t phys_to_pfn_t(phys_addr_t addr, u64 flags) +{ + return __pfn_to_pfn_t(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_to_pfn_t); + #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pgmap_lock); +static RADIX_TREE(pgmap_radix, GFP_KERNEL); +#define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1) +#define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) + struct page_map { struct resource res; + struct percpu_ref *ref; + struct dev_pagemap pgmap; + struct vmem_altmap altmap; }; -static void devm_memremap_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *res) +void get_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ + percpu_ref_get(page->pgmap->ref); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zone_device_page); + +void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page) +{ + put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_page); + +static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res) { - struct page_map *page_map = res; + resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end; + + align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); + align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE); + align_end = align_start + align_size - 1; + + mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock); + for (key = res->start; key <= res->end; key += SECTION_SIZE) + radix_tree_delete(&pgmap_radix, key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT); + mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock); +} + +static unsigned long pfn_first(struct page_map *page_map) +{ + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = &page_map->pgmap; + const struct resource *res = &page_map->res; + struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap->altmap; + unsigned long pfn; + + pfn = res->start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (altmap) + pfn += vmem_altmap_offset(altmap); + return pfn; +} + +static unsigned long pfn_end(struct page_map *page_map) +{ + const struct resource *res = &page_map->res; + + return (res->start + resource_size(res)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map) \ + for (pfn = pfn_first(map); pfn < pfn_end(map); pfn++) + +static void devm_memremap_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct page_map *page_map = data; + struct resource *res = &page_map->res; + resource_size_t align_start, align_size; + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = &page_map->pgmap; + + if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(pgmap->ref)) { + dev_WARN(dev, "%s: page mapping is still live!\n", __func__); + percpu_ref_put(pgmap->ref); + } /* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */ - arch_remove_memory(page_map->res.start, resource_size(&page_map->res)); + align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); + align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE); + arch_remove_memory(align_start, align_size); + pgmap_radix_release(res); + dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap && pgmap->altmap->alloc, + "%s: failed to free all reserved pages\n", __func__); +} + +/* assumes rcu_read_lock() held at entry */ +struct dev_pagemap *find_dev_pagemap(resource_size_t phys) +{ + struct page_map *page_map; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); + + page_map = radix_tree_lookup(&pgmap_radix, phys >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT); + return page_map ? &page_map->pgmap : NULL; } -void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res) +/** + * devm_memremap_pages - remap and provide memmap backing for the given resource + * @dev: hosting device for @res + * @res: "host memory" address range + * @ref: a live per-cpu reference count + * @altmap: optional descriptor for allocating the memmap from @res + * + * Notes: + * 1/ @ref must be 'live' on entry and 'dead' before devm_memunmap_pages() time + * (or devm release event). + * + * 2/ @res is expected to be a host memory range that could feasibly be + * treated as a "System RAM" range, i.e. not a device mmio range, but + * this is not enforced. + */ +void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res, + struct percpu_ref *ref, struct vmem_altmap *altmap) { - int is_ram = region_intersects(res->start, resource_size(res), - "System RAM"); + resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end; + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; struct page_map *page_map; - int error, nid; + int error, nid, is_ram; + unsigned long pfn; + + align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1); + align_size = ALIGN(res->start + resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE) + - align_start; + is_ram = region_intersects(align_start, align_size, + IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE); if (is_ram == REGION_MIXED) { WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on mixed region %pr\n", @@ -176,25 +301,124 @@ void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res) if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS) return __va(res->start); - page_map = devres_alloc(devm_memremap_pages_release, - sizeof(*page_map), GFP_KERNEL); + if (altmap && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: altmap requires CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y\n", + __func__); + return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); + } + + if (!ref) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + page_map = devres_alloc_node(devm_memremap_pages_release, + sizeof(*page_map), GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev)); if (!page_map) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + pgmap = &page_map->pgmap; memcpy(&page_map->res, res, sizeof(*res)); + pgmap->dev = dev; + if (altmap) { + memcpy(&page_map->altmap, altmap, sizeof(*altmap)); + pgmap->altmap = &page_map->altmap; + } + pgmap->ref = ref; + pgmap->res = &page_map->res; + + mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock); + error = 0; + align_end = align_start + align_size - 1; + for (key = align_start; key <= align_end; key += SECTION_SIZE) { + struct dev_pagemap *dup; + + rcu_read_lock(); + dup = find_dev_pagemap(key); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (dup) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: %pr collides with mapping for %s\n", + __func__, res, dev_name(dup->dev)); + error = -EBUSY; + break; + } + error = radix_tree_insert(&pgmap_radix, key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT, + page_map); + if (error) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: failed: %d\n", __func__, error); + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock); + if (error) + goto err_radix; + nid = dev_to_node(dev); if (nid < 0) - nid = 0; + nid = numa_mem_id(); - error = arch_add_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res), true); - if (error) { - devres_free(page_map); - return ERR_PTR(error); - } + error = arch_add_memory(nid, align_start, align_size, true); + if (error) + goto err_add_memory; + + for_each_device_pfn(pfn, page_map) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + /* + * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back + * pointer. It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE page is ever + * freed or placed on a driver-private list. Seed the + * storage with LIST_POISON* values. + */ + list_del(&page->lru); + page->pgmap = pgmap; + } devres_add(dev, page_map); return __va(res->start); + + err_add_memory: + err_radix: + pgmap_radix_release(res); + devres_free(page_map); + return ERR_PTR(error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memremap_pages); + +unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +{ + /* number of pfns from base where pfn_to_page() is valid */ + return altmap->reserve + altmap->free; +} + +void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns) +{ + altmap->alloc -= nr_pfns; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP +struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start) +{ + /* + * 'memmap_start' is the virtual address for the first "struct + * page" in this range of the vmemmap array. In the case of + * CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP a page_to_pfn conversion is simple + * pointer arithmetic, so we can perform this to_vmem_altmap() + * conversion without concern for the initialization state of + * the struct page fields. + */ + struct page *page = (struct page *) memmap_start; + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; + + /* + * Unconditionally retrieve a dev_pagemap associated with the + * given physical address, this is only for use in the + * arch_{add|remove}_memory() for setting up and tearing down + * the memmap. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + pgmap = find_dev_pagemap(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return pgmap ? pgmap->altmap : NULL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */ |