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* KVM: Warn if mark_page_dirty() is called without an active vCPUDavid Woodhouse2022-01-071-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The various kvm_write_guest() and mark_page_dirty() functions must only ever be called in the context of an active vCPU, because if dirty ring tracking is enabled it may simply oops when kvm_get_running_vcpu() returns NULL for the vcpu and then kvm_dirty_ring_get() dereferences it. This oops was reported by "butt3rflyh4ck" <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> in https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/CAFcO6XOmoS7EacN_n6v4Txk7xL7iqRa2gABg3F7E3Naf5uG94g@mail.gmail.com/ That actual bug will be fixed under separate cover but this warning should help to prevent new ones from being added. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RINGDavid Woodhouse2021-12-091-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | I'd like to make the build include dirty_ring.c based on whether the arch wants it or not. That's a whole lot simpler if there's a config symbol instead of doing it implicitly on KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET being set to something non-zero. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20211121125451.9489-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory trackingPeter Xu2020-11-151-0/+103
This patch is heavily based on previous work from Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com> and Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>. [1] KVM currently uses large bitmaps to track dirty memory. These bitmaps are copied to userspace when userspace queries KVM for its dirty page information. The use of bitmaps is mostly sufficient for live migration, as large parts of memory are be dirtied from one log-dirty pass to another. However, in a checkpointing system, the number of dirty pages is small and in fact it is often bounded---the VM is paused when it has dirtied a pre-defined number of pages. Traversing a large, sparsely populated bitmap to find set bits is time-consuming, as is copying the bitmap to user-space. A similar issue will be there for live migration when the guest memory is huge while the page dirty procedure is trivial. In that case for each dirty sync we need to pull the whole dirty bitmap to userspace and analyse every bit even if it's mostly zeros. The preferred data structure for above scenarios is a dense list of guest frame numbers (GFN). This patch series stores the dirty list in kernel memory that can be memory mapped into userspace to allow speedy harvesting. This patch enables dirty ring for X86 only. However it should be easily extended to other archs as well. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10471409/ Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201001012222.5767-1-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>