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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull fix for ftrace function tracer/profiler conflict from Steven Rostedt:
"The rewrite of the ftrace code that makes it possible to allow for
separate trampolines had a design flaw with the interaction between
the function and function_graph tracers.
The main flaw was the simplification of the use of multiple tracers
having the same filter (like function and function_graph, that use the
set_ftrace_filter file to filter their code). The design assumed that
the two tracers could never run simultaneously as only one tracer can
be used at a time. The problem with this assumption was that the
function profiler could be implemented on top of the function graph
tracer, and the function profiler could run at the same time as the
function tracer. This caused the assumption to be broken and when
ftrace detected this failed assumpiton it would spit out a nasty
warning and shut itself down.
Instead of using a single ftrace_ops that switches between the
function and function_graph callbacks, the two tracers can again use
their own ftrace_ops. But instead of having a complex hierarchy of
ftrace_ops, the filter fields are placed in its own structure and the
ftrace_ops can carefully use the same filter. This change took a bit
to be able to allow for this and currently only the global_ops can
share the same filter, but this new design can easily be modified to
allow for any ftrace_ops to share its filter with another ftrace_ops.
The first four patches deal with the change of allowing the ftrace_ops
to share the filter (and this needs to go to 3.16 as well).
The fifth patch fixes a bug that was also caused by the new changes
but only for archs other than x86, and only if those archs implement a
direct call to the function_graph tracer which they do not do yet but
will in the future. It does not need to go to stable, but needs to be
fixed before the other archs update their code to allow direct calls
to the function_graph trampoline"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()
ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together
ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash ops
ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops update
ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other ops
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In __ftrace_replace_code(), when converting the call to a nop in a function
it needs to compare against the "curr" (current) value of the ftrace ops, and
not the "new" one. It currently does not affect x86 which is the only arch
to do the trampolines with function graph tracer, but when other archs that do
depend on this code implement the function graph trampoline, it can crash.
Here's an example when ARM uses the trampolines (in the future):
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1716 ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4()
Modules linked in: omap_rng rng_core ipv6
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-test-10959-gf0094b28f303-dirty #52
[<c02188f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c021343c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c021343c>] (show_stack) from [<c095a674>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
[<c095a674>] (dump_stack) from [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x9c)
[<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
[<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4)
[<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code+0x80/0x9c)
[<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code) from [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code+0xb8/0x164)
[<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code) from [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code+0x14/0x1c)
[<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code) from [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop+0xf4/0x134)
[<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x54/0x130)
[<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1bc)
[<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c026ddf0>] (kthread+0xe0/0xfc)
[<c026ddf0>] (kthread) from [<c020f318>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
---[ end trace dc9ce72c5b617d8f ]---
[ 65.047264] ftrace failed to modify [<c0208580>] asm_do_IRQ+0x10/0x1c
[ 65.054070] actual: 85:1b:00:eb
Fixes: 7413af1fb70e7 "ftrace: Make get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() global"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The latest rewrite of ftrace removed the separate ftrace_ops of
the function tracer and the function graph tracer and had them
share the same ftrace_ops. This simplified the accounting by removing
the multiple layers of functions called, where the global_ops func
would call a special list that would iterate over the other ops that
were registered within it (like function and function graph), which
itself was registered to the ftrace ops list of all functions
currently active. If that sounds confusing, the code that implemented
it was also confusing and its removal is a good thing.
The problem with this change was that it assumed that the function
and function graph tracer can never be used at the same time.
This is mostly true, but there is an exception. That is when the
function profiler uses the function graph tracer to profile.
The function profiler can be activated the same time as the function
tracer, and this breaks the assumption and the result is that ftrace
will crash (it detects the error and shuts itself down, it does not
cause a kernel oops).
To solve this issue, a previous change allowed the hash tables
for the functions traced by a ftrace_ops to be a pointer and let
multiple ftrace_ops share the same hash. This allows the function
and function_graph tracer to have separate ftrace_ops, but still
share the hash, which is what is done.
Now the function and function graph tracers have separate ftrace_ops
again, and the function tracer can be run while the function_profile
is active.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Now that a ftrace_hash can be shared by multiple ftrace_ops, they can dec
the rec->flags by more than once (one per those that share the ftrace_hash).
This means that the tramp_hash may not have a hash item when it was added.
For example, if two ftrace_ops share a hash for a ftrace record, and the
first ops has a trampoline, when it adds itself it will set the rec->flags
TRAMP flag and increments its nr_trampolines counter. When the second ops
is added, it must clear that tramp flag but also decrement the other ops
that shares its hash. As the update to the function callbacks has not yet
been performed, the other ops will not have the tramp hash set yet and it
can not be used to know to decrement its nr_trampolines.
Luckily, the tramp_hash does not need to be used. As the ftrace_mutex is
held, a ops with a trampoline to a record during an update of another ops
that shares the record will have its func_hash pointing to it. Since a
trampoline can only be set for a record if only one ops is attached to it,
we can just check if the record has a trampoline (the FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag
is set) and then find the ops that has this record in its hashes.
Also added some output to help debug when things go wrong.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When updating what an ftrace_ops traces, if it is registered (that is,
actively tracing), and that ftrace_ops uses the shared global_ops
local_hash, then we need to update all tracers that are active and
also share the global_ops' ftrace_hash_ops.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently the top level debug file system function tracer shares its
ftrace_ops with the function graph tracer. This was thought to be fine
because the tracers are not used together, as one can only enable
function or function_graph tracer in the current_tracer file.
But that assumption proved to be incorrect. The function profiler
can use the function graph tracer when function tracing is enabled.
Since all function graph users uses the function tracing ftrace_ops
this causes a conflict and when a user enables both function profiling
as well as the function tracer it will crash ftrace and disable it.
The quick solution so far is to move them as separate ftrace_ops like
it was earlier. The problem though is to synchronize the functions that
are traced because both function and function_graph tracer are limited
by the selections made in the set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace
files.
To handle this, a new structure is made called ftrace_ops_hash. This
structure will now hold the filter_hash and notrace_hash, and the
ftrace_ops will point to this structure. That will allow two ftrace_ops
to share the same hashes.
Since most ftrace_ops do not share the hashes, and to keep allocation
simple, the ftrace_ops structure will include both a pointer to the
ftrace_ops_hash called func_hash, as well as the structure itself,
called local_hash. When the ops are registered, the func_hash pointer
will be initialized to point to the local_hash within the ftrace_ops
structure. Some of the ftrace internal ftrace_ops will be initialized
statically. This will allow for the function and function_graph tracer
to have separate ops but still share the same hash tables that determine
what functions they trace.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A kprobes and a perf compat ioctl fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Handle compat ioctl
kprobes: Skip kretprobe hit in NMI context to avoid deadlock
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When running a 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel (eg. i386
application on x86_64 kernel or 32-bit arm userspace on arm64
kernel) some of the perf ioctls must be treated with special
care, as they have a pointer size encoded in the command.
For example, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID in 32-bit world will be encoded
as 0x80042407, but 64-bit kernel will expect 0x80082407. In
result the ioctl will fail returning -ENOTTY.
This patch solves the problem by adding code fixing up the
size as compat_ioctl file operation.
Reported-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402671812-9078-1-git-send-email-pawel.moll@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Skip kretprobe hit in NMI context, because if an NMI happens
inside the critical section protected by kretprobe_table.lock
and another(or same) kretprobe hit, pre_kretprobe_handler
tries to lock kretprobe_table.lock again.
Normal interrupts have no problem because they are disabled
with the lock.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140804031016.11433.65539.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
[ Minor edits for clarity. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The commit
4982223e51e8 module: set nx before marking module MODULE_STATE_COMING.
introduced a regression: if a module fails to parse its arguments or
if mod_sysfs_setup fails, then the module's memory will be freed
while still read-only. Anything that reuses that memory will crash
as soon as it tries to write to it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are a couple of regression fixes, cpuidle menu governor
optimizations, fixes for ACPI proccessor and battery drivers,
hibernation fix to avoid problems related to the e820 memory map,
fixes for a few cpufreq drivers and a new version of the suspend
profiling tool analyze_suspend.py.
Specifics:
- Fix for an ACPI-based device hotplug regression introduced in 3.14
that causes a kernel panic to trigger when memory hot-remove is
attempted with CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY unset from Tang Chen
- Fix for a cpufreq regression introduced in 3.16 that triggers a
"sleeping function called from invalid context" bug in
dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() from Stephen Boyd
- ACPI battery driver fix for a warning message added in 3.16 that
prints silly stuff sometimes from Mariusz Ceier
- Hibernation fix for safer handling of mismatches in the 820 memory
map between the configurations during image creation and during the
subsequent restore from Chun-Yi Lee
- ACPI processor driver fix to handle CPU hotplug notifications
correctly during system suspend/resume from Lan Tianyu
- Series of four cpuidle menu governor cleanups that also should
speed it up a bit from Mel Gorman
- Fixes for the speedstep-smi, integrator, cpu0 and arm_big_little
cpufreq drivers from Hans Wennborg, Himangi Saraogi, Markus
Pargmann and Uwe Kleine-König
- Version 3.0 of the analyze_suspend.py suspend profiling tool from
Todd E Brandt"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / battery: Fix warning message in acpi_battery_get_state()
PM / tools: analyze_suspend.py: update to v3.0
cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec
cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers
ACPI / hotplug: Check scan handlers in acpi_scan_hot_remove()
cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring
cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr
PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions
ACPI / processor: Make acpi_cpu_soft_notify() process CPU FROZEN events
cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less
cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times
cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel
cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
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* pm-sleep:
PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec
cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers
cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring
cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less
cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times
cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel
cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
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The menu governer makes separate lookups of the CPU runqueue to get
load and number of IO waiters but it can be done with a single lookup.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When the machine doesn't well handle the e820 persistent when hibernate
resuming, then it may cause page fault when writing image to snapshot
buffer:
[ 17.929495] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880069d4f000
[ 17.933469] IP: [<ffffffff810a1cf0>] load_image_lzo+0x810/0xe40
[ 17.933469] PGD 2194067 PUD 77ffff067 PMD 2197067 PTE 0
[ 17.933469] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...
The ffff880069d4f000 page is in e820 reserved region of resume boot
kernel:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000069d4f000-0x0000000069e12fff] reserved
...
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x69d4f000-0x69e12fff]
So snapshot.c mark the pfn to forbidden pages map. But, this
page is also in the memory bitmap in snapshot image because it's an
original page used by image kernel, so it will also mark as an
unsafe(free) page in prepare_image().
That means the page in e820 when resuming mark as "forbidden" and
"free", it causes get_buffer() treat it as an allocated unsafe page.
Then snapshot_write_next() return this page to load_image, load_image
writing content to this address, but this page didn't really allocated
. So, we got page fault.
Although the root cause is from BIOS, I think aggressive check and
significant message in kernel will better then a page fault for
issue tracking, especially when serial console unavailable.
This patch adds code in mark_unsafe_pages() for check does free pages in
nosave region. If so, then it print message and return fault to stop whole
S4 resume process:
[ 8.166004] PM: Image loading progress: 0%
[ 8.658717] PM: 0x6796c000 in e820 nosave region: [mem 0x6796c000-0x6796cfff]
[ 8.918737] PM: Read 2511940 kbytes in 1.04 seconds (2415.32 MB/s)
[ 8.926633] PM: Error -14 resuming
[ 8.933534] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt pointed out that I further missed modifying
update_vsyscall after the wall_to_mono value was changed to a
timespec64. This causes issues on powerpc32, which expects a 32bit
timespec.
This patch fixes the problem by properly converting from a timespec64 to
a timespec before passing the value on to the arch-specific vsyscall
logic.
[ Thomas is currently on vacation, but reviewed it and wanted me to send
this fix on to you directly. ]
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.
The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
level 1 TLB. It ended up being a combination of issues including
subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
segments (you really have to love our MMU !)
Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked(). That's also the
result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense. It ended up
being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
our lock implementation...). The fixes come with a long explanation
in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
headache today"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
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Platforms like IBM Power Systems supports service processor
assisted dump. It provides interface to add memory region to
be captured when system is crashed.
During initialization/running we can add kernel memory region
to be collected.
Presently we don't have a way to get the log buffer base address
and size. This patch adds support to return log buffer address
and size.
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull seccomp fix from James Morris.
BUG(!spin_is_locked()) really doesn't work very well in UP
configurations without any actual spinlock state. Which is very much
why we have that "assert_spin_lock()" function for this.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
seccomp: Replace BUG(!spin_is_locked()) with assert_spin_lock
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Current upstream kernel hangs with mips and powerpc targets in
uniprocessor mode if SECCOMP is configured.
Bisect points to commit dbd952127d11 ("seccomp: introduce writer locking").
Turns out that code such as
BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&list_lock));
can not be used in uniprocessor mode because spin_is_locked() always
returns false in this configuration, and that assert_spin_locked()
exists for that very purpose and must be used instead.
Fixes: dbd952127d11 ("seccomp: introduce writer locking")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Stuff in here:
- acct.c fixes and general rework of mnt_pin mechanism. That allows
to go for delayed-mntput stuff, which will permit mntput() on deep
stack without worrying about stack overflows - fs shutdown will
happen on shallow stack. IOW, we can do Eric's umount-on-rmdir
series without introducing tons of stack overflows on new mntput()
call chains it introduces.
- Bruce's d_splice_alias() patches
- more Miklos' rename() stuff.
- a couple of regression fixes (stable fodder, in the end of branch)
and a fix for API idiocy in iov_iter.c.
There definitely will be another pile, maybe even two. I'd like to
get Eric's series in this time, but even if we miss it, it'll go right
in the beginning of for-next in the next cycle - the tricky part of
prereqs is in this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
fix copy_tree() regression
__generic_file_write_iter(): fix handling of sync error after DIO
switch iov_iter_get_pages() to passing maximal number of pages
fs: mark __d_obtain_alias static
dcache: d_splice_alias should detect loops
exportfs: update Exporting documentation
dcache: d_find_alias needn't recheck IS_ROOT && DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
dcache: remove unused d_find_alias parameter
dcache: d_obtain_alias callers don't all want DISCONNECTED
dcache: d_splice_alias should ignore DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
dcache: d_splice_alias mustn't create directory aliases
dcache: close d_move race in d_splice_alias
dcache: move d_splice_alias
namei: trivial fix to vfs_rename_dir comment
VFS: allow ->d_manage() to declare -EISDIR in rcu_walk mode.
cifs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE
hostfs: support rename flags
shmem: support RENAME_EXCHANGE
shmem: support RENAME_NOREPLACE
btrfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE
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Signed-off-by: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Rather than playing silly buggers with vfsmount refcounts, just have
acct_on() ask fs/namespace.c for internal clone of file->f_path.mnt
and replace it with said clone. Then attach the pin to original
vfsmount. Voila - the clone will be alive until the file gets closed,
making sure that underlying superblock remains active, etc., and
we can drop the original vfsmount, so that it's not kept busy.
If the file lives until the final mntput of the original vfsmount,
we'll notice that there's an fs_pin (one in bsd_acct_struct that
holds that file) and mnt_pin_kill() will take it out. Since
->kill() is synchronous, we won't proceed past that point until
these files are closed (and private clones of our vfsmount are
gone), so we get the same ordering warranties we used to get.
mnt_pin()/mnt_unpin()/->mnt_pinned is gone now, and good riddance -
it never became usable outside of kernel/acct.c (and racy wrt
umount even there).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Add a new field to fs_pin - kill(pin). That's what umount and r/o remount
will be calling for all pins attached to vfsmount and superblock resp.
Called after bumping the refcount, so it won't go away under us. Dropping
the refcount is responsibility of the instance. All generic stuff moved to
fs/fs_pin.c; the next step will rip all the knowledge of kernel/acct.c from
fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c. After that - death to mnt_pin(); it was
intended to be usable as generic mechanism for code that wants to attach
objects to vfsmount, so that they would not make the sucker busy and
would get killed on umount. Never got it right; it remained acct.c-specific
all along. Now it's very close to being killable.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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pull generic parts into struct fs_pin. Eventually we want those
to replace mnt_pin()/mnt_unpin() mess; that stuff will move to
fs/*.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Do actual closing of file via schedule_work(). And use
__fput_sync() there.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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* make acct->count atomic and acct freeing - rcu-delayed.
* instead of grabbing acct_lock around the places where we take a reference,
do that under rcu_read_lock() with atomic_long_inc_not_zero().
* have the new acct locked before making ns->bacct point to it
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Put these suckers on per-vfsmount and per-superblock lists instead.
Note: right now it's still acct_lock for everything, but that's
going to change.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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a) file can't be NULL
b) file can't be changed under us
c) all writes are serialized by acct->lock; no need to mess with
spinlock there.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Do not reuse bsd_acct_struct after closing the damn thing.
Structure lifetime is controlled by refcount now. We also
have a mutex in there, held over closing and writing (the
file is O_APPEND, so we are not losing any concurrency).
As the result, we do not need to bother with get_file()/fput()
on log write anymore. Moreover, do_acct_process() only needs
acct itself; file and pidns are picked from it.
Killed instances are distinguished by having NULL ->ns.
Refcount is protected by acct_lock; anybody taking the
mutex needs to grab a reference first.
The things will get a lot simpler in the next commits - this
is just the minimal chunk switching to the new lifetime rules.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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brute-force - on a global mutex that isn't nested into anything.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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We need to check free space on the first write to freshly opened log.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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There was an amusing bogosity in ac_rw calculation - it tried to
do encode_comp_t(encode_comp_t(0) / 1024). Seeing that comp_t is
a 3-bit exponent + 13-bit mantissa... it's a good thing that 0 is
represented by all-bits-clear.
The history of that one is interesting - it was introduced in
2.1.68pre1, when acct.c had been reworked and moved to separate
file. Two months later (2.1.86) somebody has noticed that the
sucker won't compile - there was no task_struct::io_usage.
At which point the ac_io calculation had changed from
encode_comp_t(current->io_usage) to encode_comp_t(0) and the
bug in the next line (absolutely real back then, had it ever
managed to compile) become a harmless bogosity. Looks like
nobody has ever noticed until now.
Anyway, let's bury that idiocy now that it got noticed. 17 years
is long enough...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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backmerge to avoid kernel/acct.c conflict
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"This finally applies the stricter sysfs perms checking we pulled out
before last merge window. A few stragglers are fixed (thanks
linux-next!)"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-dump.c: fix world-writable sysfs files
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-elog.c: fix world-writable sysfs files
drivers/video/fbdev/s3c2410fb.c: don't make debug world-writable.
ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols
scripts: modpost: Remove numeric suffix pattern matching
scripts: modpost: fix compilation warning
sysfs: disallow world-writable files.
module: return bool from within_module*()
module: add within_module() function
modules: Fix build error in moduleloader.h
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Symbols starting with .L are ELF local symbols and should not appear
in ELF symbol tables. However, unfortunately ARM binutils leaks the
.LANCHOR symbols into the symbol table, which leads kallsyms to report
these symbols rather than the real name. It is not very useful when
%pf reports symbols against these leaked .LANCHOR symbols.
Arrange for kallsyms to ignore these symbols using the same mechanism
that is used for the ARM mapping symbols.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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It is just a small optimization that allows to replace few
occurrences of within_module_init() || within_module_core()
with a single call.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull trace file read iterator fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"This contains a fix for two long standing bugs. Both of which are
rarely ever hit, and requires the user to do something that users
rarely do. It took a few special test cases to even trigger this bug,
and one of them was just one test in the process of finishing up as
another one started.
Both bugs have to do with the ring buffer iterator rb_iter_peek(), but
one is more indirect than the other.
The fist bug fix is simply an increase in the safety net loop counter.
The counter makes sure that the rb_iter_peek() only iterates the
number of times we expect it can, and no more. Well, there was one
way it could iterate one more than we expected, and that caused the
ring buffer to shutdown with a nasty warning. The fix was simply to
up that counter by one.
The other bug has to be with rb_iter_reset() (called by
rb_iter_peek()). This happens when a user reads both the trace_pipe
and trace files. The trace_pipe is a consuming read and does not use
the ring buffer iterator, but the trace file is not a consuming read
and does use the ring buffer iterator. When the trace file is being
read, if it detects that a consuming read occurred, it resets the
iterator and starts over. But the reset code that does this
(rb_iter_reset()), checks if the reader_page is linked to the ring
buffer or not, and will look into the ring buffer itself if it is not.
This is wrong, as it should always try to read the reader page first.
Not to mention, the code that looked into the ring buffer did it
wrong, and used the header_page "read" offset to start reading on that
page. That offset is bogus for pages in the writable ring buffer, and
was corrupting the iterator, and it would start returning bogus
events"
* tag 'trace-fixes-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Always reset iterator to reader page
ring-buffer: Up rb_iter_peek() loop count to 3
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When performing a consuming read, the ring buffer swaps out a
page from the ring buffer with a empty page and this page that
was swapped out becomes the new reader page. The reader page
is owned by the reader and since it was swapped out of the ring
buffer, writers do not have access to it (there's an exception
to that rule, but it's out of scope for this commit).
When reading the "trace" file, it is a non consuming read, which
means that the data in the ring buffer will not be modified.
When the trace file is opened, a ring buffer iterator is allocated
and writes to the ring buffer are disabled, such that the iterator
will not have issues iterating over the data.
Although the ring buffer disabled writes, it does not disable other
reads, or even consuming reads. If a consuming read happens, then
the iterator is reset and starts reading from the beginning again.
My tests would sometimes trigger this bug on my i386 box:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5175 at kernel/trace/trace.c:1527 __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5175 Comm: grep Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-test+ #8
Hardware name: /DG965MQ, BIOS MQ96510J.86A.0372.2006.0605.1717 06/05/2006
00000000 00000000 f09c9e1c c18796b3 c1b5d74c f09c9e4c c103a0e3 c1b5154b
f09c9e78 00001437 c1b5d74c 000005f7 c10bd85a c10bd85a c1cac57c f09c9eb0
ed0e0000 f09c9e64 c103a185 00000009 f09c9e5c c1b5154b f09c9e78 f09c9e80^M
Call Trace:
[<c18796b3>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x75
[<c103a0e3>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x95
[<c10bd85a>] ? __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa
[<c10bd85a>] ? __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa
[<c103a185>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x35
[<c10bd85a>] __trace_find_cmdline+0x66/0xaa^M
[<c10bed04>] trace_find_cmdline+0x40/0x64
[<c10c3c16>] trace_print_context+0x27/0xec
[<c10c4360>] ? trace_seq_printf+0x37/0x5b
[<c10c0b15>] print_trace_line+0x319/0x39b
[<c10ba3fb>] ? ring_buffer_read+0x47/0x50
[<c10c13b1>] s_show+0x192/0x1ab
[<c10bfd9a>] ? s_next+0x5a/0x7c
[<c112e76e>] seq_read+0x267/0x34c
[<c1115a25>] vfs_read+0x8c/0xef
[<c112e507>] ? seq_lseek+0x154/0x154
[<c1115ba2>] SyS_read+0x54/0x7f
[<c188488e>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
---[ end trace 3f507febd6b4cc83 ]---
>>>> ##### CPU 1 buffer started ####
Which was the __trace_find_cmdline() function complaining about the pid
in the event record being negative.
After adding more test cases, this would trigger more often. Strangely
enough, it would never trigger on a single test, but instead would trigger
only when running all the tests. I believe that was the case because it
required one of the tests to be shutting down via delayed instances while
a new test started up.
After spending several days debugging this, I found that it was caused by
the iterator becoming corrupted. Debugging further, I found out why
the iterator became corrupted. It happened with the rb_iter_reset().
As consuming reads may not read the full reader page, and only part
of it, there's a "read" field to know where the last read took place.
The iterator, must also start at the read position. In the rb_iter_reset()
code, if the reader page was disconnected from the ring buffer, the iterator
would start at the head page within the ring buffer (where writes still
happen). But the mistake there was that it still used the "read" field
to start the iterator on the head page, where it should always start
at zero because readers never read from within the ring buffer where
writes occur.
I originally wrote a patch to have it set the iter->head to 0 instead
of iter->head_page->read, but then I questioned why it wasn't always
setting the iter to point to the reader page, as the reader page is
still valid. The list_empty(reader_page->list) just means that it was
successful in swapping out. But the reader_page may still have data.
There was a bug report a long time ago that was not reproducible that
had something about trace_pipe (consuming read) not matching trace
(iterator read). This may explain why that happened.
Anyway, the correct answer to this bug is to always use the reader page
an not reset the iterator to inside the writable ring buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.28+
Fixes: d769041f8653 "ring_buffer: implement new locking"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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After writting a test to try to trigger the bug that caused the
ring buffer iterator to become corrupted, I hit another bug:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5281 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3766 rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238()
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc [...]
CPU: 1 PID: 5281 Comm: grep Tainted: G W 3.16.0-rc3-test+ #143
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
0000000000000000 ffffffff81809a80 ffffffff81503fb0 0000000000000000
ffffffff81040ca1 ffff8800796d6010 ffffffff810c138d ffff8800796d6010
ffff880077438c80 ffff8800796d6010 ffff88007abbe600 0000000000000003
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81503fb0>] ? dump_stack+0x4a/0x75
[<ffffffff81040ca1>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x97
[<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
[<ffffffff810c138d>] ? rb_iter_peek+0x113/0x238
[<ffffffff810c14df>] ? ring_buffer_iter_peek+0x2d/0x5c
[<ffffffff810c6f73>] ? tracing_iter_reset+0x6e/0x96
[<ffffffff810c74a3>] ? s_start+0xd7/0x17b
[<ffffffff8112b13e>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xda/0xea
[<ffffffff8114cf94>] ? seq_read+0x148/0x361
[<ffffffff81132d98>] ? vfs_read+0x93/0xf1
[<ffffffff81132f1b>] ? SyS_read+0x60/0x8e
[<ffffffff8150bf9f>] ? tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
Debugging this bug, which triggers when the rb_iter_peek() loops too
many times (more than 2 times), I discovered there's a case that can
cause that function to legitimately loop 3 times!
rb_iter_peek() is different than rb_buffer_peek() as the rb_buffer_peek()
only deals with the reader page (it's for consuming reads). The
rb_iter_peek() is for traversing the buffer without consuming it, and as
such, it can loop for one more reason. That is, if we hit the end of
the reader page or any page, it will go to the next page and try again.
That is, we have this:
1. iter->head > iter->head_page->page->commit
(rb_inc_iter() which moves the iter to the next page)
try again
2. event = rb_iter_head_event()
event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND
rb_advance_iter()
try again
3. read the event.
But we never get to 3, because the count is greater than 2 and we
cause the WARNING and return NULL.
Up the counter to 3.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Fixes: 69d1b839f7ee "ring-buffer: Bind time extend and data events together"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This is a bunch of small changes built against 3.16-rc6. The most
significant change for users is the first patch which makes setns
drmatically faster by removing unneded rcu handling.
The next chunk of changes are so that "mount -o remount,.." will not
allow the user namespace root to drop flags on a mount set by the
system wide root. Aks this forces read-only mounts to stay read-only,
no-dev mounts to stay no-dev, no-suid mounts to stay no-suid, no-exec
mounts to stay no exec and it prevents unprivileged users from messing
with a mounts atime settings. I have included my test case as the
last patch in this series so people performing backports can verify
this change works correctly.
The next change fixes a bug in NFS that was discovered while auditing
nsproxy users for the first optimization. Today you can oops the
kernel by reading /proc/fs/nfsfs/{servers,volumes} if you are clever
with pid namespaces. I rebased and fixed the build of the
!CONFIG_NFS_FS case yesterday when a build bot caught my typo. Given
that no one to my knowledge bases anything on my tree fixing the typo
in place seems more responsible that requiring a typo-fix to be
backported as well.
The last change is a small semantic cleanup introducing
/proc/thread-self and pointing /proc/mounts and /proc/net at it. This
prevents several kinds of problemantic corner cases. It is a
user-visible change so it has a minute chance of causing regressions
so the change to /proc/mounts and /proc/net are individual one line
commits that can be trivially reverted. Unfortunately I lost and
could not find the email of the original reporter so he is not
credited. From at least one perspective this change to /proc/net is a
refgression fix to allow pthread /proc/net uses that were broken by
the introduction of the network namespace"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
proc: Point /proc/mounts at /proc/thread-self/mounts instead of /proc/self/mounts
proc: Point /proc/net at /proc/thread-self/net instead of /proc/self/net
proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread
proc: Have net show up under /proc/<tgid>/task/<tid>
NFS: Fix /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers and /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes
mnt: Add tests for unprivileged remount cases that have found to be faulty
mnt: Change the default remount atime from relatime to the existing value
mnt: Correct permission checks in do_remount
mnt: Move the test for MNT_LOCK_READONLY from change_mount_flags into do_remount
mnt: Only change user settable mount flags in remount
namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxy
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The synchronous syncrhonize_rcu in switch_task_namespaces makes setns
a sufficiently expensive system call that people have complained.
Upon inspect nsproxy no longer needs rcu protection for remote reads.
remote reads are rare. So optimize for same process reads and write
by switching using rask_lock instead.
This yields a simpler to understand lock, and a faster setns system call.
In particular this fixes a performance regression observed
by Rafael David Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@canonical.com>.
This is effectively a revert of Pavel Emelyanov's commit
cf7b708c8d1d7a27736771bcf4c457b332b0f818 Make access to task's nsproxy lighter
from 2007. The race this originialy fixed no longer exists as
do_notify_parent uses task_active_pid_ns(parent) instead of
parent->nsproxy.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc
Pull arch signal handling cleanup from Richard Weinberger:
"This patch series moves all remaining archs to the get_signal(),
signal_setup_done() and sigsp() functions.
Currently these archs use open coded variants of the said functions.
Further, unused parameters get removed from get_signal_to_deliver(),
tracehook_signal_handler() and signal_delivered().
At the end of the day we save around 500 lines of code."
* 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc: (43 commits)
powerpc: Use sigsp()
openrisc: Use sigsp()
mn10300: Use sigsp()
mips: Use sigsp()
microblaze: Use sigsp()
metag: Use sigsp()
m68k: Use sigsp()
m32r: Use sigsp()
hexagon: Use sigsp()
frv: Use sigsp()
cris: Use sigsp()
c6x: Use sigsp()
blackfin: Use sigsp()
avr32: Use sigsp()
arm64: Use sigsp()
arc: Use sigsp()
sas_ss_flags: Remove nested ternary if
Rip out get_signal_to_deliver()
Clean up signal_delivered()
tracehook_signal_handler: Remove sig, info, ka and regs
...
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Now we can turn get_signal() to the main function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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- Pass a ksignal struct to it
- Remove unused regs parameter
- Make it private as it's nowhere outside of kernel/signal.c is used
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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These parameters are nowhere used, so we can remove them.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This is the final piece of the puzzle of verifying kernel image signature
during kexec_file_load() syscall.
This patch calls into PE file routines to verify signature of bzImage. If
signature are valid, kexec_file_load() succeeds otherwise it fails.
Two new config options have been introduced. First one is
CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This option enforces that kernel has to be
validly signed otherwise kernel load will fail. If this option is not
set, no signature verification will be done. Only exception will be when
secureboot is enabled. In that case signature verification should be
automatically enforced when secureboot is enabled. But that will happen
when secureboot patches are merged.
Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG. This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage. If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.
I tested these patches with both "pesign" and "sbsign" signed bzImages.
I used signing_key.priv key and signing_key.x509 cert for signing as
generated during kernel build process (if module signing is enabled).
Used following method to sign bzImage.
pesign
======
- Convert DER format cert to PEM format cert
openssl x509 -in signing_key.x509 -inform DER -out signing_key.x509.PEM -outform
PEM
- Generate a .p12 file from existing cert and private key file
openssl pkcs12 -export -out kernel-key.p12 -inkey signing_key.priv -in
signing_key.x509.PEM
- Import .p12 file into pesign db
pk12util -i /tmp/kernel-key.p12 -d /etc/pki/pesign
- Sign bzImage
pesign -i /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+ -o /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.pesign
-c "Glacier signing key - Magrathea" -s
sbsign
======
sbsign --key signing_key.priv --cert signing_key.x509.PEM --output
/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.sbsign /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+
Patch details:
Well all the hard work is done in previous patches. Now bzImage loader
has just call into that code and verify whether bzImage signature are
valid or not.
Also create two config options. First one is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.
This option enforces that kernel has to be validly signed otherwise kernel
load will fail. If this option is not set, no signature verification will
be done. Only exception will be when secureboot is enabled. In that case
signature verification should be automatically enforced when secureboot is
enabled. But that will happen when secureboot patches are merged.
Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG. This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage. If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
