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* inet, inet6: make tcp_sendmsg() and tcp_sendpage() through inet_sendmsg() ↵Changli Gao2010-07-121-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | and inet_sendpage() a new boolean flag no_autobind is added to structure proto to avoid the autobind calls when the protocol is TCP. Then sock_rps_record_flow() is called int the TCP's sendmsg() and sendpage() pathes. Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com> ---- include/net/inet_common.h | 4 ++++ include/net/sock.h | 1 + include/net/tcp.h | 8 ++++---- net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 15 +++++++++------ net/ipv4/tcp.c | 11 +++++------ net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 3 +++ net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 8 ++++---- net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 3 +++ 8 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net/ipv4: EXPORT_SYMBOL cleanupsEric Dumazet2010-07-121-23/+12
| | | | | | | | | CodingStyle cleanups EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* syncookies: add support for ECNFlorian Westphal2010-06-261-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Allows use of ECN when syncookies are in effect by encoding ecn_ok into the syn-ack tcp timestamp. While at it, remove a uneeded #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES. With CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=nm want_cookie is ifdef'd to 0 and gcc removes the "if (0)". Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: restore small inet_peer structuresEric Dumazet2010-06-161-4/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Addition of rcu_head to struct inet_peer added 16bytes on 64bit arches. Thats a bit unfortunate, since old size was exactly 64 bytes. This can be solved, using an union between this rcu_head an four fields, that are normally used only when a refcount is taken on inet_peer. rcu_head is used only when refcnt=-1, right before structure freeing. Add a inet_peer_refcheck() function to check this assertion for a while. We can bring back SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN qualifier in kmem cache creation. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net-next: remove useless union keywordChangli Gao2010-06-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | remove useless union keyword in rtable, rt6_info and dn_route. Since there is only one member in a union, the union keyword isn't useful. Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Fix slowness in read /proc/net/tcpTom Herbert2010-06-071-8/+84
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch address a serious performance issue in reading the TCP sockets table (/proc/net/tcp). Reading the full table is done by a number of sequential read operations. At each read operation, a seek is done to find the last socket that was previously read. This seek operation requires that the sockets in the table need to be counted up to the current file position, and to count each of these requires taking a lock for each non-empty bucket. The whole algorithm is O(n^2). The fix is to cache the last bucket value, offset within the bucket, and the file position returned by the last read operation. On the next sequential read, the bucket and offset are used to find the last read socket immediately without needing ot scan the previous buckets the table. This algorithm t read the whole table is O(n). The improvement offered by this patch is easily show by performing cat'ing /proc/net/tcp on a machine with a lot of connections. With about 182K connections in the table, I see the following: - Without patch time cat /proc/net/tcp > /dev/null real 1m56.729s user 0m0.214s sys 1m56.344s - With patch time cat /proc/net/tcp > /dev/null real 0m0.894s user 0m0.290s sys 0m0.594s Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller2010-06-061-3/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/sfc/net_driver.h drivers/net/sfc/siena.c
| * rps: tcp: fix rps_sock_flow_table table updatesEric Dumazet2010-06-041-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I believe a moderate SYN flood attack can corrupt RFS flow table (rps_sock_flow_table), making RPS/RFS much less effective. Even in a normal situation, server handling short lived sessions suffer from bad steering for the first data packet of a session, if another SYN packet is received for another session. We do following action in tcp_v4_rcv() : sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb->rxhash); We should _not_ do this if sk is a LISTEN socket, as about each packet received on a LISTEN socket has a different rxhash than previous one. -> RPS_NO_CPU markers are spread all over rps_sock_flow_table. Also, it makes sense to protect sk->rxhash field changes with socket lock (We currently can change it even if user thread owns the lock and might use rxhash) This patch moves sock_rps_save_rxhash() to a sock locked section, and only for non LISTEN sockets. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | syncookies: avoid unneeded tcp header flag double checkFlorian Westphal2010-06-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | caller: if (!th->rst && !th->syn && th->ack) callee: if (!th->ack) make the caller only check for !syn (common for 3whs), and move the !rst / ack test to the callee. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | syncookies: make v4/v6 synflood warning behaviour the sameFlorian Westphal2010-06-051-11/+13
|/ | | | | | | | | | both syn_flood_warning functions print a message, but ipv4 version only prints a warning if CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y. Make the v4 one behave like the v6 one. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Introduce sk_route_nocapsEric Dumazet2010-05-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TCP-MD5 sessions have intermittent failures, when route cache is invalidated. ip_queue_xmit() has to find a new route, calls sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst), destroying the sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK that MD5 desperately try to make all over its way (from tcp_transmit_skb() for example) So we send few bad packets, and everything is fine when tcp_transmit_skb() is called again for this socket. Since ip_queue_xmit() is at a lower level than TCP-MD5, I chose to use a socket field, sk_route_nocaps, containing bits to mask on sk_route_caps. Reported-by: Bhaskar Dutta <bhaskie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Make RFS socket operations not be inet specific.David S. Miller2010-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Idea from Eric Dumazet. As for placement inside of struct sock, I tried to choose a place that otherwise has a 32-bit hole on 64-bit systems. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
* net: Fix various endianness glitchesEric Dumazet2010-04-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Sparse can help us find endianness bugs, but we need to make some cleanups to be able to more easily spot real bugs. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* rfs: Receive Flow SteeringTom Herbert2010-04-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements receive flow steering (RFS). RFS steers received packets for layer 3 and 4 processing to the CPU where the application for the corresponding flow is running. RFS is an extension of Receive Packet Steering (RPS). The basic idea of RFS is that when an application calls recvmsg (or sendmsg) the application's running CPU is stored in a hash table that is indexed by the connection's rxhash which is stored in the socket structure. The rxhash is passed in skb's received on the connection from netif_receive_skb. For each received packet, the associated rxhash is used to look up the CPU in the hash table, if a valid CPU is set then the packet is steered to that CPU using the RPS mechanisms. The convolution of the simple approach is that it would potentially allow OOO packets. If threads are thrashing around CPUs or multiple threads are trying to read from the same sockets, a quickly changing CPU value in the hash table could cause rampant OOO packets-- we consider this a non-starter. To avoid OOO packets, this solution implements two types of hash tables: rps_sock_flow_table and rps_dev_flow_table. rps_sock_table is a global hash table. Each entry is just a CPU number and it is populated in recvmsg and sendmsg as described above. This table contains the "desired" CPUs for flows. rps_dev_flow_table is specific to each device queue. Each entry contains a CPU and a tail queue counter. The CPU is the "current" CPU for a matching flow. The tail queue counter holds the value of a tail queue counter for the associated CPU's backlog queue at the time of last enqueue for a flow matching the entry. Each backlog queue has a queue head counter which is incremented on dequeue, and so a queue tail counter is computed as queue head count + queue length. When a packet is enqueued on a backlog queue, the current value of the queue tail counter is saved in the hash entry of the rps_dev_flow_table. And now the trick: when selecting the CPU for RPS (get_rps_cpu) the rps_sock_flow table and the rps_dev_flow table for the RX queue are consulted. When the desired CPU for the flow (found in the rps_sock_flow table) does not match the current CPU (found in the rps_dev_flow table), the current CPU is changed to the desired CPU if one of the following is true: - The current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU) - Current CPU is offline - The current CPU's queue head counter >= queue tail counter in the rps_dev_flow table. This checks if the queue tail has advanced beyond the last packet that was enqueued using this table entry. This guarantees that all packets queued using this entry have been dequeued, thus preserving in order delivery. Making each queue have its own rps_dev_flow table has two advantages: 1) the tail queue counters will be written on each receive, so keeping the table local to interrupting CPU s good for locality. 2) this allows lockless access to the table-- the CPU number and queue tail counter need to be accessed together under mutual exclusion from netif_receive_skb, we assume that this is only called from device napi_poll which is non-reentrant. This patch implements RFS for TCP and connected UDP sockets. It should be usable for other flow oriented protocols. There are two configuration parameters for RFS. The "rps_flow_entries" kernel init parameter sets the number of entries in the rps_sock_flow_table, the per rxqueue sysfs entry "rps_flow_cnt" contains the number of entries in the rps_dev_flow table for the rxqueue. Both are rounded to power of two. The obvious benefit of RFS (over just RPS) is that it achieves CPU locality between the receive processing for a flow and the applications processing; this can result in increased performance (higher pps, lower latency). The benefits of RFS are dependent on cache hierarchy, application load, and other factors. On simple benchmarks, we don't necessarily see improvement and sometimes see degradation. However, for more complex benchmarks and for applications where cache pressure is much higher this technique seems to perform very well. Below are some benchmark results which show the potential benfit of this patch. The netperf test has 500 instances of netperf TCP_RR test with 1 byte req. and resp. The RPC test is an request/response test similar in structure to netperf RR test ith 100 threads on each host, but does more work in userspace that netperf. e1000e on 8 core Intel No RFS or RPS 104K tps at 30% CPU No RFS (best RPS config): 290K tps at 63% CPU RFS 303K tps at 61% CPU RPC test tps CPU% 50/90/99% usec latency Latency StdDev No RFS/RPS 103K 48% 757/900/3185 4472.35 RPS only: 174K 73% 415/993/2468 491.66 RFS 223K 73% 379/651/1382 315.61 Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: Remove unused send_check length argumentHerbert Xu2010-04-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | inet: Remove unused send_check length argument This patch removes the unused length argument from the send_check function in struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Yinghai <yinghai.lu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Handle CHECKSUM_PARTIAL for SYNACK packets for IPv4Herbert Xu2010-04-111-17/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | tcp: Handle CHECKSUM_PARTIAL for SYNACK packets for IPv4 This patch moves the common code between tcp_v4_send_check and tcp_v4_gso_send_check into a new function __tcp_v4_send_check. It then uses the new function in tcp_v4_send_synack so that it handles CHECKSUM_PARTIAL properly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Yinghai <yinghai.lu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* TCP: check min TTL on received ICMP packetsstephen hemminger2010-03-191-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | This adds RFC5082 checks for TTL on received ICMP packets. It adds some security against spoofed ICMP packets disrupting GTSM protected sessions. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Fix tcp_v4_rcv()Eric Dumazet2010-03-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Commit d218d111 (tcp: Generalized TTL Security Mechanism) added a bug for TIMEWAIT sockets. We should not test min_ttl for TW sockets. Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Add SNMP counters for backlog and min_ttl dropsEric Dumazet2010-03-081-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 6b03a53a (tcp: use limited socket backlog) added the possibility of dropping frames when backlog queue is full. Commit d218d111 (tcp: Generalized TTL Security Mechanism) added the possibility of dropping frames when TTL is under a given limit. This patch adds new SNMP MIB entries, named TCPBacklogDrop and TCPMinTTLDrop, published in /proc/net/netstat in TcpExt: line netstat -s | egrep "TCPBacklogDrop|TCPMinTTLDrop" TCPBacklogDrop: 0 TCPMinTTLDrop: 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: backlog functions renameZhu Yi2010-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | sk_add_backlog -> __sk_add_backlog sk_add_backlog_limited -> sk_add_backlog Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: use limited socket backlogZhu Yi2010-03-051-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Make tcp adapt to the limited socket backlog change. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: spread __net_init, __net_exitAlexey Dobriyan2010-01-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | __net_init/__net_exit are apparently not going away, so use them to full extent. In some cases __net_init was removed, because it was called from __net_exit code. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: account SYN-ACK timeouts & retransmissionsOctavian Purdila2010-01-171-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we don't increment SYN-ACK timeouts & retransmissions although we do increment the same stats for SYN. We seem to have lost the SYN-ACK accounting with the introduction of tcp_syn_recv_timer (commit 2248761e in the netdev-vger-cvs tree). This patch fixes this issue. In the process we also rename the v4/v6 syn/ack retransmit functions for clarity. We also add a new request_socket operations (syn_ack_timeout) so we can keep code in inet_connection_sock.c protocol agnostic. Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Generalized TTL Security MechanismStephen Hemminger2010-01-111-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the kernel portions needed to implement RFC 5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM). It is a lightweight security measure against forged packets causing DoS attacks (for BGP). This is already implemented the same way in BSD kernels. For the necessary Quagga patch http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/quagga/dev/17389 Description from Cisco http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_3t/12_3t7/feature/guide/gt_btsh.html It does add one byte to each socket structure, but I did a little rearrangement to reuse a hole (on 64 bit), but it does grow the structure on 32 bit This should be documented on ip(4) man page and the Glibc in.h file also needs update. IPV6_MINHOPLIMIT should also be added (although BSD doesn't support that). Only TCP is supported, but could also be added to UDP, DCCP, SCTP if desired. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Revert per-route SACK/DSACK/TIMESTAMP changes.David S. Miller2009-12-151-12/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It creates a regression, triggering badness for SYN_RECV sockets, for example: [19148.022102] Badness at net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:293 [19148.022570] NIP: c02a0914 LR: c02a0904 CTR: 00000000 [19148.023035] REGS: eeecbd30 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (2.6.32) [19148.023496] MSR: 00029032 <EE,ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 24002442 XER: 00000000 [19148.024012] TASK = eee9a820[1756] 'privoxy' THREAD: eeeca000 This is likely caused by the change in the 'estab' parameter passed to tcp_parse_options() when invoked by the functions in net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c But even if that is fixed, the ->conn_request() changes made in this patch series is fundamentally wrong. They try to use the listening socket's 'dst' to probe the route settings. The listening socket doesn't even have a route, and you can't get the right route (the child request one) until much later after we setup all of the state, and it must be done by hand. This stuff really isn't ready, so the best thing to do is a full revert. This reverts the following commits: f55017a93f1a74d50244b1254b9a2bd7ac9bbf7d 022c3f7d82f0f1c68018696f2f027b87b9bb45c2 1aba721eba1d84a2defce45b950272cee1e6c72a cda42ebd67ee5fdf09d7057b5a4584d36fe8a335 345cda2fd695534be5a4494f1b59da9daed33663 dc343475ed062e13fc260acccaab91d7d80fd5b2 05eaade2782fb0c90d3034fd7a7d5a16266182bb 6a2a2d6bf8581216e08be15fcb563cfd6c430e1e Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Fix a connect() race with timewait socketsEric Dumazet2009-12-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | First patch changes __inet_hash_nolisten() and __inet6_hash() to get a timewait parameter to be able to unhash it from ehash at same time the new socket is inserted in hash. This makes sure timewait socket wont be found by a concurrent writer in __inet_check_established() Reported-by: kapil dakhane <kdakhane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: diag: Dont report negative values for rx queueEric Dumazet2009-12-031-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both netlink and /proc/net/tcp interfaces can report transient negative values for rx queue. ss -> State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB -6 6 127.0.0.1:45956 127.0.0.1:3333 netstat -> tcp 4294967290 6 127.0.0.1:37784 127.0.0.1:3333 ESTABLISHED This is because we dont lock socket while computing tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, and another CPU can update copied_seq before rcv_next in RX path. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Batch inet_twsk_purgeEric W. Biederman2009-12-031-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function walks the whole hashtable so there is no point in passing it a network namespace. Instead I purge all timewait sockets from dead network namespaces that I find. If the namespace is one of the once I am trying to purge I am guaranteed no new timewait sockets can be formed so this will get them all. If the namespace is one I am not acting for it might form a few more but I will call inet_twsk_purge again and shortly to get rid of them. In any even if the network namespace is dead timewait sockets are useless. Move the calls of inet_twsk_purge into batch_exit routines so that if I am killing a bunch of namespaces at once I will just call inet_twsk_purge once and save a lot of redundant unnecessary work. My simple 4k network namespace exit test the cleanup time dropped from roughly 8.2s to 1.6s. While the time spent running inet_twsk_purge fell to about 2ms. 1ms for ipv4 and 1ms for ipv6. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* TCPCT part 1g: Responder Cookie => InitiatorWilliam Allen Simpson2009-12-021-4/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parse incoming TCP_COOKIE option(s). Calculate <SYN,ACK> TCP_COOKIE option. Send optional <SYN,ACK> data. This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old) patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original author (Adam Langley): http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586 Requires: TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's TCPCT part 1e: implement socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS TCPCT part 1f: Initiator Cookie => Responder Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct'sWilliam Allen Simpson2009-12-021-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Data structures are carefully composed to require minimal additions. For example, the struct tcp_options_received cookie_plus variable fits between existing 16-bit and 8-bit variables, requiring no additional space (taking alignment into consideration). There are no additions to tcp_request_sock, and only 1 pointer in tcp_sock. This is a significantly revised implementation of an earlier (year-old) patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original author (Adam Langley): http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586 The principle difference is using a TCP option to carry the cookie nonce, instead of a user configured offset in the data. This is more flexible and less subject to user configuration error. Such a cookie option has been suggested for many years, and is also useful without SYN data, allowing several related concepts to use the same extension option. "Re: SYN floods (was: does history repeat itself?)", September 9, 1996. http://www.merit.net/mail.archives/nanog/1996-09/msg00235.html "Re: what a new TCP header might look like", May 12, 1998. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1998.mail These functions will also be used in subsequent patches that implement additional features. Requires: TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACK TCPCT part 1b: generate Responder Cookie secret TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* TCPCT part 1a: add request_values parameter for sending SYNACKWilliam Allen Simpson2009-12-021-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add optional function parameters associated with sending SYNACK. These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK, and are not used for retransmission. Avoids extending struct tcp_request_sock, and avoids allocating kernel memory. Also affects DCCP as it uses common struct request_sock_ops, but this parameter is currently reserved for future use. Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inetpeer: Optimize inet_getid()Eric Dumazet2009-11-131-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While investigating for network latencies, I found inet_getid() was a contention point for some workloads, as inet_peer_idlock is shared by all inet_getid() users regardless of peers. One way to fix this is to make ip_id_count an atomic_t instead of __u16, and use atomic_add_return(). In order to keep sizeof(struct inet_peer) = 64 on 64bit arches tcp_ts_stamp is also converted to __u32 instead of "unsigned long". Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: TCP_MSS_DEFAULT, TCP_MSS_DESIREDWilliam Allen Simpson2009-11-131-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define two symbols needed in both kernel and user space. Remove old (somewhat incorrect) kernel variant that wasn't used in most cases. Default should apply to both RMSS and SMSS (RFC2581). Replace numeric constants with defined symbols. Stand-alone patch, originally developed for TCPCT. Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Allow tcp_parse_options to consult dst entryGilad Ben-Yossef2009-10-291-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | We need tcp_parse_options to be aware of dst_entry to take into account per dst_entry TCP options settings Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com> Sigend-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com> Sigend-off-by: Yony Amit <yony@comsleep.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: rename some inet_sock fieldsEric Dumazet2009-10-181-34/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to have better cache layouts of struct sock (separate zones for rx/tx paths), we need this preliminary patch. Goal is to transfert fields used at lookup time in the first read-mostly cache line (inside struct sock_common) and move sk_refcnt to a separate cache line (only written by rx path) This patch adds inet_ prefix to daddr, rcv_saddr, dport, num, saddr, sport and id fields. This allows a future patch to define these fields as macros, like sk_refcnt, without name clashes. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: replace ehash_size by ehash_maskEric Dumazet2009-10-131-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Storing the mask (size - 1) instead of the size allows fast path to be a bit faster. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: fix ssthresh u16 leftoverIlpo Järvinen2009-09-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was once upon time so that snd_sthresh was a 16-bit quantity. ...That has not been true for long period of time. I run across some ancient compares which still seem to trust such legacy. Put all that magic into a single place, I hopefully found all of them. Compile tested, though linking of allyesconfig is ridiculous nowadays it seems. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: replace hard coded GFP_KERNEL with sk_allocationWu Fengguang2009-09-021-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixed a lockdep warning which appeared when doing stress memory tests over NFS: inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage. page reclaim => nfs_writepage => tcp_sendmsg => lock sk_lock mount_root => nfs_root_data => tcp_close => lock sk_lock => tcp_send_fin => alloc_skb_fclone => page reclaim David raised a concern that if the allocation fails in tcp_send_fin(), and it's GFP_ATOMIC, we are going to yield() (which sleeps) and loop endlessly waiting for the allocation to succeed. But fact is, the original GFP_KERNEL also sleeps. GFP_ATOMIC+yield() looks weird, but it is no worse the implicit sleep inside GFP_KERNEL. Both could loop endlessly under memory pressure. CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* inet: inet_connection_sock_af_ops constStephen Hemminger2009-09-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The function block inet_connect_sock_af_ops contains no data make it constant. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: MD5 operations should be constStephen Hemminger2009-09-021-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Revert Backoff [v3]: Revert RTO on ICMP destination unreachableDamian Lukowski2009-09-011-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here, an ICMP host/network unreachable message, whose payload fits to TCP's SND.UNA, is taken as an indication that the RTO retransmission has not been lost due to congestion, but because of a route failure somewhere along the path. With true congestion, a router won't trigger such a message and the patched TCP will operate as standard TCP. This patch reverts one RTO backoff, if an ICMP host/network unreachable message, whose payload fits to TCP's SND.UNA, arrives. Based on the new RTO, the retransmission timer is reset to reflect the remaining time, or - if the revert clocked out the timer - a retransmission is sent out immediately. Backoffs are only reverted, if TCP is in RTO loss recovery, i.e. if there have been retransmissions and reversible backoffs, already. Changes from v2: 1) Renaming of skb in tcp_v4_err() moved to another patch. 2) Reintroduced tcp_bound_rto() and __tcp_set_rto(). 3) Fixed code comments. Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Revert Backoff [v3]: Rename skb to icmp_skb in tcp_v4_err()Damian Lukowski2009-09-011-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | This supplementary patch renames skb to icmp_skb in tcp_v4_err() in order to disambiguate from another sk_buff variable, which will be introduced in a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Use correct peer adr when copying MD5 keysJohn Dykstra2009-07-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When the TCP connection handshake completes on the passive side, a variety of state must be set up in the "child" sock, including the key if MD5 authentication is being used. Fix TCP for both address families to label the key with the peer's destination address, rather than the address from the listening sock, which is usually the wildcard. Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp: Fix MD5 signature checking on IPv4 mapped socketsJohn Dykstra2009-07-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix MD5 signature checking so that an IPv4 active open to an IPv6 socket can succeed. In particular, use the correct address family's signature generation function for the SYN/ACK. Reported-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: John Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: skb->dst accessorsEric Dumazet2009-06-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define three accessors to get/set dst attached to a skb struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb) void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst) void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb) This one should replace occurrences of : dst_release(skb->dst) skb->dst = NULL; Delete skb->dst field Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: skb->rtable accessorEric Dumazet2009-06-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Define skb_rtable(const struct sk_buff *skb) accessor to get rtable from skb Delete skb->rtable field Setting rtable is not allowed, just set dst instead as rtable is an alias. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tcp:fix the code indentShan Wei2009-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Shan Wei<shanwei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* gro: Fix COMPLETE checksum handlingHerbert Xu2009-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | On a brand new GRO skb, we cannot call ip_hdr since the header may lie in the non-linear area. This patch adds the helper skb_gro_network_header to handle this. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* lsm: Relocate the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooksPaul Moore2009-03-281-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current placement of the security_inet_conn_request() hooks do not allow individual LSMs to override the IP options of the connection's request_sock. This is a problem as both SELinux and Smack have the ability to use labeled networking protocols which make use of IP options to carry security attributes and the inability to set the IP options at the start of the TCP handshake is problematic. This patch moves the IPv4 security_inet_conn_request() hooks past the code where the request_sock's IP options are set/reset so that the LSM can safely manipulate the IP options as needed. This patch intentionally does not change the related IPv6 hooks as IPv6 based labeling protocols which use IPv6 options are not currently implemented, once they are we will have a better idea of the correct placement for the IPv6 hooks. Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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