summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
blob: 38deafebb21b726227fb2a12a7386f49603189fe (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
 * by Linus. 32/64 bits code unification by Miguel Botón.
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

/*
 * this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioperm, unsigned long, from, unsigned long, num, int, turn_on)
{
	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
	struct tss_struct *tss;
	unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;

	if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
		return -EPERM;

	/*
	 * If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
	 * IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
	 * this is why we delay this operation until now:
	 */
	if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
		unsigned long *bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!bitmap)
			return -ENOMEM;

		memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
		t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
		set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);

		/*
		 * Now that we have an IO bitmap, we need our TSS limit to be
		 * correct.  It's fine if we are preempted after doing this:
		 * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set, context switches will keep our TSS
		 * limit correct.
		 */
		preempt_disable();
		refresh_tss_limit();
		preempt_enable();
	}

	/*
	 * do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
	 *
	 * Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
	 * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
	 * contents:
	 */
	tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu());

	if (turn_on)
		bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);
	else
		bitmap_set(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num);

	/*
	 * Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
	 * to keep it obviously correct:
	 */
	max_long = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
		if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
			max_long = i;

	bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
	bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);

	t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;

	/* Update the TSS: */
	memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated);

	put_cpu();

	return 0;
}

/*
 * sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
 * beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
 * you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
 *
 * Here we just change the flags value on the stack: we allow
 * only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
 * on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
 * code.
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
{
	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;

	/*
	 * Careful: the IOPL bits in regs->flags are undefined under Xen PV
	 * and changing them has no effect.
	 */
	unsigned int old = t->iopl >> X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;

	if (level > 3)
		return -EINVAL;
	/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
	if (level > old) {
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
			return -EPERM;
	}
	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
		(level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT);
	t->iopl = level << X86_EFLAGS_IOPL_BIT;
	set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);

	return 0;
}