/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <log4cxx/logstring.h>
#include <log4cxx/spi/loggerfactory.h>
#include <log4cxx/spi/loggerrepository.h>
#include <log4cxx/appenderskeleton.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/optionconverter.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/stringhelper.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/exception.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/properties.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/loglog.h>
#include <log4cxx/level.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/object.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/class.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/loader.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/system.h>
#include <log4cxx/propertyconfigurator.h>
#include <log4cxx/helpers/transcoder.h>
#include <log4cxx/file.h>
#include <log4cxx/xml/domconfigurator.h>

using namespace log4cxx;
using namespace log4cxx::helpers;
using namespace log4cxx::spi;


LogString OptionConverter::convertSpecialChars(const LogString& s)
{
    logchar c;
    LogString sbuf;

    LogString::const_iterator i = s.begin();
    while(i != s.end())
        {
                c = *i++;
                if (c == 0x5C /* '\\' */)
                {
                        c =  *i++;

                        switch (c)
                        {
                        case 0x6E: //'n'
                                c = 0x0A;
                                break;

                        case 0x72: //'r'
                                c = 0x0D;
                                break;

                        case 0x74: //'t'
                                c = 0x09;
                                break;

                        case 0x66: //'f'
                                c = 0x0C;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
                sbuf.append(1, c);
    }
    return sbuf;
}


bool OptionConverter::toBoolean(const LogString& value, bool dEfault)
{
        if (value.length() >= 4) {
          if (StringHelper::equalsIgnoreCase(value.substr(0,4),
             LOG4CXX_STR("TRUE"), LOG4CXX_STR("true"))) {
               return true;
          }
        }

        if (dEfault && value.length() >= 5) {
          if (StringHelper::equalsIgnoreCase(value.substr(0,5),
             LOG4CXX_STR("FALSE"), LOG4CXX_STR("false"))) {
               return false;
          }
        }

        return dEfault;
}

int OptionConverter::toInt(const LogString& value, int dEfault)
{
        LogString trimmed(StringHelper::trim(value));
        if (trimmed.empty())
        {
                return dEfault;
        }
        LOG4CXX_ENCODE_CHAR(cvalue, trimmed);

        return (int) atol(cvalue.c_str());
}

long OptionConverter::toFileSize(const LogString& s, long dEfault)
{
        if(s.empty())
        {
                return dEfault;
        }

        size_t index = s.find_first_of(LOG4CXX_STR("bB"));
        if (index != LogString::npos && index > 0) {
          long multiplier = 1;
          index--;
          if (s[index] == 0x6B /* 'k' */ || s[index] == 0x4B /* 'K' */) {
                multiplier = 1024;
          } else if(s[index] == 0x6D /* 'm' */ || s[index] == 0x4D /* 'M' */) {
                multiplier = 1024*1024;
          } else if(s[index] == 0x67 /* 'g'*/ || s[index] == 0x47 /* 'G' */) {
                multiplier = 1024*1024*1024;
          }
          return toInt(s.substr(0, index), 1) * multiplier;
        }

        return toInt(s, 1);
}

LogString OptionConverter::findAndSubst(const LogString& key, Properties& props)
{
        LogString value(props.getProperty(key));

        if(value.empty())
                return value;

        try
        {
                return substVars(value, props);
        }
        catch(IllegalArgumentException& e)
        {
                LogLog::error(((LogString) LOG4CXX_STR("Bad option value ["))
                     + value + LOG4CXX_STR("]."), e);
                return value;
        }
}

LogString OptionConverter::substVars(const LogString& val, Properties& props)
{
        LogString sbuf;
        const logchar delimStartArray[] = { 0x24, 0x7B, 0 };
        const LogString delimStart(delimStartArray);
        const logchar delimStop = 0x7D; // '}';
        const size_t DELIM_START_LEN = 2;
        const size_t DELIM_STOP_LEN = 1;

        int i = 0;
        int j, k;

        while(true)
        {
                j = val.find(delimStart, i);
                if(j == -1)
                {
                        // no more variables
                        if(i==0)
                        { // this is a simple string
                                return val;
                        }
                        else
                        { // add the tail string which contails no variables and return the result.
                                sbuf.append(val.substr(i, val.length() - i));
                                return sbuf;
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        sbuf.append(val.substr(i, j - i));
                        k = val.find(delimStop, j);
                        if(k == -1)
                        {
                            LogString msg(1, (logchar) 0x22 /* '\"' */);
                            msg.append(val);
                            msg.append(LOG4CXX_STR("\" has no closing brace. Opening brace at position "));
                            Pool p;
                            StringHelper::toString(j, p, msg);
                            msg.append(1, (logchar) 0x2E /* '.' */);
                            throw IllegalArgumentException(msg);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                j += DELIM_START_LEN;
                                LogString key = val.substr(j, k - j);
                                // first try in System properties
                                LogString replacement(getSystemProperty(key, LogString()));
                                // then try props parameter
                                if(replacement.empty())
                                {
                                        replacement = props.getProperty(key);
                                }

                                if(!replacement.empty())
                                {
                                        // Do variable substitution on the replacement string
                                        // such that we can solve "Hello ${x2}" as "Hello p1"
                                        // the where the properties are
                                        // x1=p1
                                        // x2=${x1}
                                        LogString recursiveReplacement = substVars(replacement, props);
                                        sbuf.append(recursiveReplacement);
                                }
                                i = k + DELIM_STOP_LEN;
                        }
                }
        }
}

LogString OptionConverter::getSystemProperty(const LogString& key, const LogString& def)
{
        if (!key.empty())
        {
                LogString value(System::getProperty(key));

                if (!value.empty())
                {
                        return value;
                }
        }
        return def;
}

LevelPtr OptionConverter::toLevel(const LogString& value,
        const LevelPtr& defaultValue)
{
    size_t hashIndex = value.find(LOG4CXX_STR("#"));

        if (hashIndex == LogString::npos)
        {
                if (value.empty())
                {
                        return defaultValue;
                }
                else
                {
                        LogLog::debug(
                ((LogString) LOG4CXX_STR("OptionConverter::toLevel: no class name specified, level=["))
                         + value
                         +LOG4CXX_STR("]"));
                        // no class name specified : use standard Level class
                        return Level::toLevelLS(value, defaultValue);
                }
        }

        LogString clazz = value.substr(hashIndex + 1);
        LogString levelName = value.substr(0, hashIndex);
        LogLog::debug(((LogString) LOG4CXX_STR("OptionConverter::toLevel: class=["))
           + clazz + LOG4CXX_STR("], level=[") + levelName + LOG4CXX_STR("]"));

        // This is degenerate case but you never know.
        if (levelName.empty())
        {
                return Level::toLevelLS(value, defaultValue);
        }

        try
        {
                Level::LevelClass& levelClass =
                        (Level::LevelClass&)Loader::loadClass(clazz);
                return levelClass.toLevel(levelName);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException&)
        {
                LogLog::warn(((LogString) LOG4CXX_STR("custom level class ["))
                   + clazz + LOG4CXX_STR("] not found."));
        }
        catch(Exception& oops)
        {
                LogLog::warn(
                        LOG4CXX_STR("class [") + clazz + LOG4CXX_STR("], level [") + levelName +
                        LOG4CXX_STR("] conversion) failed."), oops);
        }
        catch(...)
        {
                LogLog::warn(
                        LOG4CXX_STR("class [") + clazz + LOG4CXX_STR("], level [") + levelName +
                        LOG4CXX_STR("] conversion) failed."));
        }

        return defaultValue;
}


ObjectPtr OptionConverter::instantiateByKey(Properties& props, const LogString& key,
        const Class& superClass, const ObjectPtr& defaultValue)
{
        // Get the value of the property in string form
        LogString className(findAndSubst(key, props));
        if(className.empty())
        {
                LogLog::error(
                   ((LogString) LOG4CXX_STR("Could not find value for key ")) + key);
                return defaultValue;
        }

        // Trim className to avoid trailing spaces that cause problems.
        return OptionConverter::instantiateByClassName(
                StringHelper::trim(className), superClass, defaultValue);
}

ObjectPtr OptionConverter::instantiateByClassName(const LogString& className,
        const Class& superClass, const ObjectPtr& defaultValue)
{
        if(!className.empty())
        {
                try
                {
                        const Class& classObj = Loader::loadClass(className);
                        ObjectPtr newObject =  classObj.newInstance();
                        if (!newObject->instanceof(superClass))
                        {
                                return defaultValue;
                        }

                        return newObject;
                }
                catch (Exception& e)
                {
                        LogLog::error(LOG4CXX_STR("Could not instantiate class [") +
                                className + LOG4CXX_STR("]."), e);
                }
        }
        return defaultValue;
}

void OptionConverter::selectAndConfigure(const File& configFileName,
         const LogString& _clazz, spi::LoggerRepositoryPtr& hierarchy)
{
        ConfiguratorPtr configurator;
        LogString clazz = _clazz;

        LogString filename(configFileName.getPath());
        if(clazz.empty() 
                && filename.length() > 4
                && StringHelper::equalsIgnoreCase(
                   filename.substr(filename.length() -4), 
                   LOG4CXX_STR(".XML"), LOG4CXX_STR(".xml")))
        {
            clazz = log4cxx::xml::DOMConfigurator::getStaticClass().toString();
        }

        if(!clazz.empty())
        {
                LogLog::debug(LOG4CXX_STR("Preferred configurator class: ") + clazz);
                configurator = instantiateByClassName(clazz,
                        Configurator::getStaticClass(),
                        0);
                if(configurator == 0)
                {
                        LogLog::error(LOG4CXX_STR("Could not instantiate configurator [")
                                 + clazz + LOG4CXX_STR("]."));
                        return;
                }
        }
        else
        {
                configurator = new PropertyConfigurator();
        }

        configurator->doConfigure(configFileName, hierarchy);
}