/* * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Sistina Software, Inc. All rights reserved. * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. * * This file is part of LVM2. * * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions * of the GNU Lesser General Public License v.2.1. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "lib/misc/lib.h" #include "base/memory/zalloc.h" #include "lib/label/label.h" #include "lib/misc/crc.h" #include "lib/mm/xlate.h" #include "lib/cache/lvmcache.h" #include "lib/device/bcache.h" #include "lib/commands/toolcontext.h" #include "lib/activate/activate.h" #include "lib/label/hints.h" #include "lib/metadata/metadata.h" #include "lib/format_text/layout.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* FIXME Allow for larger labels? Restricted to single sector currently */ static uint64_t _current_bcache_size_bytes; /* * Internal labeller struct. */ struct labeller_i { struct dm_list list; struct labeller *l; char name[]; }; static struct dm_list _labellers; static struct labeller_i *_alloc_li(const char *name, struct labeller *l) { struct labeller_i *li; size_t len; len = sizeof(*li) + strlen(name) + 1; if (!(li = malloc(len))) { log_error("Couldn't allocate memory for labeller list object."); return NULL; } li->l = l; strcpy(li->name, name); return li; } int label_init(void) { dm_list_init(&_labellers); return 1; } void label_exit(void) { struct labeller_i *li, *tli; dm_list_iterate_items_safe(li, tli, &_labellers) { dm_list_del(&li->list); li->l->ops->destroy(li->l); free(li); } dm_list_init(&_labellers); } int label_register_handler(struct labeller *handler) { struct labeller_i *li; if (!(li = _alloc_li(handler->fmt->name, handler))) return_0; dm_list_add(&_labellers, &li->list); return 1; } struct labeller *label_get_handler(const char *name) { struct labeller_i *li; dm_list_iterate_items(li, &_labellers) if (!strcmp(li->name, name)) return li->l; return NULL; } /* FIXME Also wipe associated metadata area headers? */ int label_remove(struct device *dev) { char readbuf[LABEL_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(8))); int r = 1; uint64_t sector; int wipe; struct labeller_i *li; struct label_header *lh; struct lvmcache_info *info; log_very_verbose("Scanning for labels to wipe from %s", dev_name(dev)); if (!label_scan_open_excl(dev)) { log_error("Failed to open device %s", dev_name(dev)); return 0; } /* Scan first few sectors for anything looking like a label */ for (sector = 0; sector < LABEL_SCAN_SECTORS; sector += LABEL_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) { memset(readbuf, 0, sizeof(readbuf)); if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, LABEL_SIZE, readbuf)) { log_error("Failed to read label from %s sector %llu", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)sector); continue; } lh = (struct label_header *)readbuf; wipe = 0; if (!memcmp(lh->id, LABEL_ID, sizeof(lh->id))) { if (xlate64(lh->sector_xl) == sector) wipe = 1; } else { dm_list_iterate_items(li, &_labellers) { if (li->l->ops->can_handle(li->l, (char *)lh, sector)) { wipe = 1; break; } } } if (wipe) { log_very_verbose("%s: Wiping label at sector %llu", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)sector); if (!dev_write_zeros(dev, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, LABEL_SIZE)) { log_error("Failed to remove label from %s at sector %llu", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)sector); r = 0; } else { /* Also remove the PV record from cache. */ info = lvmcache_info_from_pvid(dev->pvid, dev, 0); if (info) lvmcache_del(info); } } } return r; } /* Caller may need to use label_get_handler to create label struct! */ int label_write(struct device *dev, struct label *label) { char buf[LABEL_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(8))); struct label_header *lh = (struct label_header *) buf; uint64_t offset; int r = 1; if (!label->labeller->ops->write) { log_error("Label handler does not support label writes"); return 0; } if ((LABEL_SIZE + (label->sector << SECTOR_SHIFT)) > LABEL_SCAN_SIZE) { log_error("Label sector %" PRIu64 " beyond range (%ld)", label->sector, LABEL_SCAN_SECTORS); return 0; } memset(buf, 0, LABEL_SIZE); memcpy(lh->id, LABEL_ID, sizeof(lh->id)); lh->sector_xl = xlate64(label->sector); lh->offset_xl = xlate32(sizeof(*lh)); if (!(label->labeller->ops->write)(label, buf)) return_0; lh->crc_xl = xlate32(calc_crc(INITIAL_CRC, (uint8_t *)&lh->offset_xl, LABEL_SIZE - ((uint8_t *) &lh->offset_xl - (uint8_t *) lh))); log_very_verbose("%s: Writing label to sector %" PRIu64 " with stored offset %" PRIu32 ".", dev_name(dev), label->sector, xlate32(lh->offset_xl)); if (!label_scan_open(dev)) { log_error("Failed to open device %s", dev_name(dev)); return 0; } offset = label->sector << SECTOR_SHIFT; dev_set_last_byte(dev, offset + LABEL_SIZE); if (!dev_write_bytes(dev, offset, LABEL_SIZE, buf)) { log_debug_devs("Failed to write label to %s", dev_name(dev)); return 0; } dev_unset_last_byte(dev); return r; } void label_destroy(struct label *label) { label->labeller->ops->destroy_label(label->labeller, label); free(label); } struct label *label_create(struct labeller *labeller) { struct label *label; if (!(label = zalloc(sizeof(*label)))) { log_error("label allocaction failed"); return NULL; } label->labeller = labeller; labeller->ops->initialise_label(labeller, label); return label; } /* global variable for accessing the bcache populated by label scan */ struct bcache *scan_bcache; #define BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS 256 /* 256*512 = 128K */ static bool _in_bcache(struct device *dev) { if (!dev) return NULL; return (dev->flags & DEV_IN_BCACHE) ? true : false; } static struct labeller *_find_lvm_header(struct device *dev, char *scan_buf, uint32_t scan_buf_sectors, char *label_buf, uint64_t *label_sector, uint64_t block_sector, uint64_t start_sector) { struct labeller_i *li; struct labeller *labeller_ret = NULL; struct label_header *lh; uint64_t sector; int found = 0; /* * Find which sector in scan_buf starts with a valid label, * and copy it into label_buf. */ for (sector = start_sector; sector < start_sector + LABEL_SCAN_SECTORS; sector += LABEL_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) { /* * The scan_buf passed in is a bcache block, which is * BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS large. So if start_sector is * one of the last couple sectors in that buffer, we need to * break early. */ if (sector >= scan_buf_sectors) break; lh = (struct label_header *) (scan_buf + (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT)); if (!memcmp(lh->id, LABEL_ID, sizeof(lh->id))) { if (found) { log_error("Ignoring additional label on %s at sector %llu", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)(block_sector + sector)); } if (xlate64(lh->sector_xl) != sector) { log_warn("%s: Label for sector %llu found at sector %llu - ignoring.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)xlate64(lh->sector_xl), (unsigned long long)(block_sector + sector)); continue; } if (calc_crc(INITIAL_CRC, (uint8_t *)&lh->offset_xl, LABEL_SIZE - ((uint8_t *) &lh->offset_xl - (uint8_t *) lh)) != xlate32(lh->crc_xl)) { log_very_verbose("Label checksum incorrect on %s - ignoring", dev_name(dev)); continue; } if (found) continue; } dm_list_iterate_items(li, &_labellers) { if (li->l->ops->can_handle(li->l, (char *) lh, block_sector + sector)) { log_very_verbose("%s: %s label detected at sector %llu", dev_name(dev), li->name, (unsigned long long)(block_sector + sector)); if (found) { log_error("Ignoring additional label on %s at sector %llu", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)(block_sector + sector)); continue; } labeller_ret = li->l; found = 1; memcpy(label_buf, lh, LABEL_SIZE); if (label_sector) *label_sector = block_sector + sector; break; } } } return labeller_ret; } /* * Process/parse the headers from the data read from a device. * Populates lvmcache with device / mda locations / vgname * so that vg_read(vgname) will know which devices/locations * to read metadata from. * * If during processing, headers/metadata are found to be needed * beyond the range of the scanned block, then additional reads * are performed in the processing functions to get that data. */ static int _process_block(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_filter *f, struct device *dev, struct block *bb, uint64_t block_sector, uint64_t start_sector, int *is_lvm_device) { char label_buf[LABEL_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(8))); struct labeller *labeller; uint64_t sector = 0; int is_duplicate = 0; int ret = 0; int pass; dev->flags &= ~DEV_SCAN_FOUND_LABEL; /* * The device may have signatures that exclude it from being processed. * If filters were applied before bcache data was available, some * filters may have deferred their check until the point where bcache * data had been read (here). They set this flag to indicate that the * filters should be retested now that data from the device is ready. */ if (f && (dev->flags & DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN)) { dev->flags &= ~DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN; log_debug_devs("Scan filtering %s", dev_name(dev)); pass = f->passes_filter(cmd, f, dev, NULL); if ((pass == -EAGAIN) || (dev->flags & DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN)) { /* Shouldn't happen */ dev->flags &= ~DEV_FILTER_OUT_SCAN; log_debug_devs("Scan filter should not be deferred %s", dev_name(dev)); pass = 1; } if (!pass) { log_very_verbose("%s: Not processing filtered", dev_name(dev)); dev->flags |= DEV_FILTER_OUT_SCAN; *is_lvm_device = 0; goto_out; } } /* * Finds the data sector containing the label and copies into label_buf. * label_buf: struct label_header + struct pv_header + struct pv_header_extension * * FIXME: we don't need to copy one sector from bb->data into label_buf, * we can just point label_buf at one sector in ld->buf. */ if (!(labeller = _find_lvm_header(dev, bb->data, BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS, label_buf, §or, block_sector, start_sector))) { /* * Non-PVs exit here * * FIXME: check for PVs with errors that also exit here! * i.e. this code cannot distinguish between a non-lvm * device an an lvm device with errors. */ log_very_verbose("%s: No lvm label detected", dev_name(dev)); lvmcache_del_dev(dev); /* FIXME: if this is needed, fix it. */ *is_lvm_device = 0; goto_out; } dev->flags |= DEV_SCAN_FOUND_LABEL; *is_lvm_device = 1; /* * This is the point where the scanning code dives into the rest of * lvm. ops->read() is _text_read() which reads the pv_header, mda * locations, and metadata text. All of the info it finds about the PV * and VG is stashed in lvmcache which saves it in the form of * info/vginfo structs. That lvmcache info is used later when the * command wants to read the VG to do something to it. */ ret = labeller->ops->read(cmd, labeller, dev, label_buf, sector, &is_duplicate); if (!ret) { if (is_duplicate) { /* * _text_read() called lvmcache_add() which found an * existing info struct for this PVID but for a * different dev. lvmcache_add() did not add an info * struct for this dev, but added this dev to the list * of duplicate devs. */ log_debug("label scan found duplicate PVID %s on %s", dev->pvid, dev_name(dev)); } else { /* * Leave the info in lvmcache because the device is * present and can still be used even if it has * metadata that we can't process (we can get metadata * from another PV/mda.) _text_read only saves mdas * with good metadata in lvmcache (this includes old * metadata), and if a PV has no mdas with good * metadata, then the info for the PV will be in * lvmcache with empty info->mdas, and it will behave * like a PV with no mdas (a common configuration.) */ log_warn("WARNING: scan failed to get metadata summary from %s PVID %s", dev_name(dev), dev->pvid); } } out: return ret; } static int _scan_dev_open(struct device *dev) { struct dm_list *name_list; struct dm_str_list *name_sl; const char *name; struct stat sbuf; int retried = 0; int flags = 0; int fd; if (!dev) return 0; if (dev->flags & DEV_IN_BCACHE) { /* Shouldn't happen */ log_error("Device open %s has DEV_IN_BCACHE already set", dev_name(dev)); dev->flags &= ~DEV_IN_BCACHE; } if (dev->bcache_fd > 0) { /* Shouldn't happen */ log_error("Device open %s already open with fd %d", dev_name(dev), dev->bcache_fd); return 0; } /* * All the names for this device (major:minor) are kept on * dev->aliases, the first one is the primary/preferred name. */ if (!(name_list = dm_list_first(&dev->aliases))) { /* Shouldn't happen */ log_error("Device open %s %d:%d has no path names.", dev_name(dev), (int)MAJOR(dev->dev), (int)MINOR(dev->dev)); return 0; } name_sl = dm_list_item(name_list, struct dm_str_list); name = name_sl->str; flags |= O_DIRECT; flags |= O_NOATIME; /* * FIXME: udev is a train wreck when we open RDWR and close, so we * need to only use RDWR when we actually need to write, and use * RDONLY otherwise. Fix, disable or scrap udev nonsense so we can * just open with RDWR by default. */ if (dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_EXCL) { flags |= O_EXCL; flags |= O_RDWR; } else if (dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_WRITE) { flags |= O_RDWR; } else { flags |= O_RDONLY; } retry_open: fd = open(name, flags, 0777); if (fd < 0) { if ((errno == EBUSY) && (flags & O_EXCL)) { log_error("Can't open %s exclusively. Mounted filesystem?", dev_name(dev)); } else { int major, minor; /* * Shouldn't happen, if it does, print stat info to help figure * out what's wrong. */ major = (int)MAJOR(dev->dev); minor = (int)MINOR(dev->dev); log_error("Device open %s %d:%d failed errno %d", name, major, minor, errno); if (stat(name, &sbuf)) { log_debug_devs("Device open %s %d:%d stat failed errno %d", name, major, minor, errno); } else if (sbuf.st_rdev != dev->dev) { log_debug_devs("Device open %s %d:%d stat %d:%d does not match.", name, major, minor, (int)MAJOR(sbuf.st_rdev), (int)MINOR(sbuf.st_rdev)); } if (!retried) { /* * FIXME: remove this, the theory for this retry is that * there may be a udev race that we can sometimes mask by * retrying. This is here until we can figure out if it's * needed and if so fix the real problem. */ usleep(5000); log_debug_devs("Device open %s retry", dev_name(dev)); retried = 1; goto retry_open; } } return 0; } dev->flags |= DEV_IN_BCACHE; dev->bcache_fd = fd; return 1; } static int _scan_dev_close(struct device *dev) { if (!(dev->flags & DEV_IN_BCACHE)) log_error("scan_dev_close %s no DEV_IN_BCACHE set", dev_name(dev)); dev->flags &= ~DEV_IN_BCACHE; dev->flags &= ~DEV_BCACHE_EXCL; if (dev->bcache_fd < 0) { log_error("scan_dev_close %s already closed", dev_name(dev)); return 0; } if (close(dev->bcache_fd)) log_warn("close %s errno %d", dev_name(dev), errno); dev->bcache_fd = -1; return 1; } static void _drop_bad_aliases(struct device *dev) { struct dm_str_list *strl, *strl2; const char *name; struct stat sbuf; int major = (int)MAJOR(dev->dev); int minor = (int)MINOR(dev->dev); int bad; dm_list_iterate_items_safe(strl, strl2, &dev->aliases) { name = strl->str; bad = 0; if (stat(name, &sbuf)) { bad = 1; log_debug_devs("Device path check %d:%d %s stat failed errno %d", major, minor, name, errno); } else if (sbuf.st_rdev != dev->dev) { bad = 1; log_debug_devs("Device path check %d:%d %s stat %d:%d does not match.", major, minor, name, (int)MAJOR(sbuf.st_rdev), (int)MINOR(sbuf.st_rdev)); } if (bad) { log_debug_devs("Device path check %d:%d dropping path %s.", major, minor, name); dev_cache_failed_path(dev, name); } } } // Like bcache_invalidate, only it throws any dirty data away if the // write fails. static void _invalidate_fd(struct bcache *cache, int fd) { if (!bcache_invalidate_fd(cache, fd)) bcache_abort_fd(cache, fd); } /* * Read or reread label/metadata from selected devs. * * Reads and looks at label_header, pv_header, pv_header_extension, * mda_header, raw_locns, vg metadata from each device. * * Effect is populating lvmcache with latest info/vginfo (PV/VG) data * from the devs. If a scanned device does not have a label_header, * its info is removed from lvmcache. */ static int _scan_list(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_filter *f, struct dm_list *devs, int *failed) { struct dm_list wait_devs; struct dm_list done_devs; struct dm_list reopen_devs; struct device_list *devl, *devl2; struct block *bb; int retried_open = 0; int scan_read_errors = 0; int scan_process_errors = 0; int scan_failed_count = 0; int rem_prefetches; int submit_count; int scan_failed; int is_lvm_device; int ret; dm_list_init(&wait_devs); dm_list_init(&done_devs); dm_list_init(&reopen_devs); log_debug_devs("Scanning %d devices for VG info", dm_list_size(devs)); scan_more: rem_prefetches = bcache_max_prefetches(scan_bcache); submit_count = 0; dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, devs) { /* * If we prefetch more devs than blocks in the cache, then the * cache will wait for earlier reads to complete, toss the * results, and reuse those blocks before we've had a chance to * use them. So, prefetch as many as are available, wait for * and process them, then repeat. */ if (!rem_prefetches) break; if (!_in_bcache(devl->dev)) { if (!_scan_dev_open(devl->dev)) { log_debug_devs("Scan failed to open %s.", dev_name(devl->dev)); dm_list_del(&devl->list); dm_list_add(&reopen_devs, &devl->list); continue; } } bcache_prefetch(scan_bcache, devl->dev->bcache_fd, 0); rem_prefetches--; submit_count++; dm_list_del(&devl->list); dm_list_add(&wait_devs, &devl->list); } log_debug_devs("Scanning submitted %d reads", submit_count); dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, &wait_devs) { bb = NULL; scan_failed = 0; is_lvm_device = 0; if (!bcache_get(scan_bcache, devl->dev->bcache_fd, 0, 0, &bb)) { log_debug_devs("Scan failed to read %s.", dev_name(devl->dev)); scan_failed = 1; scan_read_errors++; scan_failed_count++; lvmcache_del_dev(devl->dev); } else { log_debug_devs("Processing data from device %s %d:%d fd %d block %p", dev_name(devl->dev), (int)MAJOR(devl->dev->dev), (int)MINOR(devl->dev->dev), devl->dev->bcache_fd, (void *)bb); ret = _process_block(cmd, f, devl->dev, bb, 0, 0, &is_lvm_device); if (!ret && is_lvm_device) { log_debug_devs("Scan failed to process %s", dev_name(devl->dev)); scan_failed = 1; scan_process_errors++; scan_failed_count++; } } if (bb) bcache_put(bb); /* * Keep the bcache block of lvm devices we have processed so * that the vg_read phase can reuse it. If bcache failed to * read the block, or the device does not belong to lvm, then * drop it from bcache. */ if (scan_failed || !is_lvm_device) { _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, devl->dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(devl->dev); } dm_list_del(&devl->list); dm_list_add(&done_devs, &devl->list); } if (!dm_list_empty(devs)) goto scan_more; /* * We're done scanning all the devs. If we failed to open any of them * the first time through, refresh device paths and retry. We failed * to open the devs on the reopen_devs list. * * FIXME: it's not clear if or why this helps. */ if (!dm_list_empty(&reopen_devs)) { if (retried_open) { /* Don't try again. */ scan_failed_count += dm_list_size(&reopen_devs); dm_list_splice(&done_devs, &reopen_devs); goto out; } retried_open = 1; dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, &reopen_devs) { _drop_bad_aliases(devl->dev); if (dm_list_empty(&devl->dev->aliases)) { log_warn("WARNING: Scan ignoring device %d:%d with no paths.", (int)MAJOR(devl->dev->dev), (int)MINOR(devl->dev->dev)); dm_list_del(&devl->list); lvmcache_del_dev(devl->dev); scan_failed_count++; } } /* * This will search the system's /dev for new path names and * could help us reopen the device if it finds a new preferred * path name for this dev's major:minor. It does that by * inserting a new preferred path name on dev->aliases. open * uses the first name from that list. */ log_debug_devs("Scanning refreshing device paths."); dev_cache_scan(); /* Put devs that failed to open back on the original list to retry. */ dm_list_splice(devs, &reopen_devs); goto scan_more; } out: log_debug_devs("Scanned devices: read errors %d process errors %d failed %d", scan_read_errors, scan_process_errors, scan_failed_count); if (failed) *failed = scan_failed_count; dm_list_splice(devs, &done_devs); return 1; } /* * We don't know ahead of time if we will find some VG metadata * that is larger than the total size of the bcache, which would * prevent us from reading/writing the VG since we do not dynamically * increase the bcache size when we find it's too small. In these * cases the user would need to set io_memory_size to be larger * than the max VG metadata size (lvm does not impose any limit on * the metadata size.) */ #define MIN_BCACHE_BLOCKS 32 /* 4MB (32 * 128KB) */ #define MAX_BCACHE_BLOCKS 4096 /* 512MB (4096 * 128KB) */ static int _setup_bcache(void) { struct io_engine *ioe = NULL; int iomem_kb = io_memory_size(); int block_size_kb = (BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS * 512) / 1024; int cache_blocks; cache_blocks = iomem_kb / block_size_kb; if (cache_blocks < MIN_BCACHE_BLOCKS) cache_blocks = MIN_BCACHE_BLOCKS; if (cache_blocks > MAX_BCACHE_BLOCKS) cache_blocks = MAX_BCACHE_BLOCKS; _current_bcache_size_bytes = cache_blocks * BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS * 512; if (use_aio()) { if (!(ioe = create_async_io_engine())) { log_warn("Failed to set up async io, using sync io."); init_use_aio(0); } } if (!ioe) { if (!(ioe = create_sync_io_engine())) { log_error("Failed to set up sync io."); return 0; } } if (!(scan_bcache = bcache_create(BCACHE_BLOCK_SIZE_IN_SECTORS, cache_blocks, ioe))) { log_error("Failed to create bcache with %d cache blocks.", cache_blocks); return 0; } return 1; } /* * We don't know how many of num_devs will be PVs that we need to * keep open, but if it's greater than the soft limit, then we'll * need the soft limit raised, so do that before starting. * * If opens approach the raised soft/hard limit while scanning, then * we could also attempt to raise the soft/hard limits during the scan. */ #define BASE_FD_COUNT 32 /* Number of open files we want apart from devs */ static void _prepare_open_file_limit(struct cmd_context *cmd, unsigned int num_devs) { #ifdef HAVE_PRLIMIT struct rlimit old, new; unsigned int want = num_devs + BASE_FD_COUNT; int rv; rv = prlimit(0, RLIMIT_NOFILE, NULL, &old); if (rv < 0) { log_debug("Checking fd limit for num_devs %u failed %d", num_devs, errno); return; } log_debug("Checking fd limit for num_devs %u want %u soft %lld hard %lld", num_devs, want, (long long)old.rlim_cur, (long long)old.rlim_max); /* Current soft limit is enough */ if (old.rlim_cur > want) return; /* Soft limit already raised to max */ if (old.rlim_cur == old.rlim_max) return; /* Raise soft limit up to hard/max limit */ new.rlim_cur = old.rlim_max; new.rlim_max = old.rlim_max; log_debug("Setting fd limit for num_devs %u soft %lld hard %lld", num_devs, (long long)new.rlim_cur, (long long)new.rlim_max); rv = prlimit(0, RLIMIT_NOFILE, &new, &old); if (rv < 0) { if (errno == EPERM) log_warn("WARNING: permission error setting open file limit for scanning %u devices.", num_devs); else log_warn("WARNING: cannot set open file limit for scanning %u devices.", num_devs); return; } #endif } int label_scan_for_pvid(struct cmd_context *cmd, char *pvid, struct device **dev_out) { char buf[LABEL_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(8))); struct dm_list devs; struct dev_iter *iter; struct device_list *devl, *devl2; struct device *dev; struct pv_header *pvh; int ret = 0; dm_list_init(&devs); dev_cache_scan(); if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(cmd->filter, 0))) { log_error("Scanning failed to get devices."); return 0; } log_debug_devs("Filtering devices to scan"); while ((dev = dev_iter_get(cmd, iter))) { if (!(devl = zalloc(sizeof(*devl)))) continue; devl->dev = dev; dm_list_add(&devs, &devl->list); }; dev_iter_destroy(iter); if (!scan_bcache) { if (!_setup_bcache()) goto_out; } log_debug_devs("Reading labels for pvid"); dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &devs) { dev = devl->dev; memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); if (!label_scan_open(dev)) continue; if (!dev_read_bytes(dev, 512, LABEL_SIZE, buf)) { _scan_dev_close(dev); goto out; } pvh = (struct pv_header *)(buf + 32); if (!memcmp(pvh->pv_uuid, pvid, ID_LEN)) { *dev_out = devl->dev; _scan_dev_close(dev); break; } _scan_dev_close(dev); } ret = 1; out: dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, &devs) { dm_list_del(&devl->list); free(devl); } return ret; } /* * Scan devices on the system to discover which are LVM devices. * Info about the LVM devices (PVs) is saved in lvmcache in a * basic/summary form (info/vginfo structs). The vg_read phase * uses this summary info to know which PVs to look at for * processing a given VG. */ int label_scan(struct cmd_context *cmd) { struct dm_list all_devs; struct dm_list scan_devs; struct dm_list hints_list; struct dev_iter *iter; struct device_list *devl, *devl2; struct device *dev; uint64_t max_metadata_size_bytes; int using_hints; int create_hints = 0; /* NEWHINTS_NONE */ log_debug_devs("Finding devices to scan"); dm_list_init(&all_devs); dm_list_init(&scan_devs); dm_list_init(&hints_list); /* * dev_cache_scan() creates a list of devices on the system * (saved in in dev-cache) which we can iterate through to * search for LVM devs. The dev cache list either comes from * looking at dev nodes under /dev, or from udev. */ dev_cache_scan(); /* * If we know that there will be md components with an end * superblock, then enable the full md filter before label * scan begins. FIXME: we could skip the full md check on * devs that are not identified as PVs, but then we'd need * to do something other than using the standard md filter. */ if (cmd->md_component_detection && !cmd->use_full_md_check && !strcmp(cmd->md_component_checks, "auto") && dev_cache_has_md_with_end_superblock(cmd->dev_types)) { log_debug("Enable full md component check."); cmd->use_full_md_check = 1; } /* * Set up the iterator that is needed to step through each device in * dev cache. */ if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(cmd->filter, 0))) { log_error("Scanning failed to get devices."); return 0; } log_debug_devs("Filtering devices to scan"); /* * Iterate through all devices in dev cache and apply filters * to exclude devs that we do not need to scan. Those devs * that pass the filters are returned by the iterator and * saved in a list of devs that we will proceed to scan to * check if they are LVM devs. IOW this loop is the * application of filters (those that do not require reading * the devs) to the list of all devices. It does that because * the 'cmd->filter' is used above when setting up the iterator. * Unfortunately, it's not obvious that this is what's happening * here. filters that require reading the device are not applied * here, but in process_block(), see DEV_FILTER_AFTER_SCAN. */ while ((dev = dev_iter_get(cmd, iter))) { if (!(devl = zalloc(sizeof(*devl)))) continue; devl->dev = dev; dm_list_add(&all_devs, &devl->list); /* * label_scan should not generally be called a second time, * so this will usually not be true. */ label_scan_invalidate(dev); }; dev_iter_destroy(iter); if (!scan_bcache) { if (!_setup_bcache()) return 0; } /* * In some common cases we can avoid scanning all devices * by using hints which tell us which devices are PVs, which * are the only devices we actually need to scan. Without * hints we need to scan all devs to find which are PVs. * * TODO: if the command is using hints and a single vgname * arg, we can also take the vg lock here, prior to scanning. * This means we would not need to rescan the PVs in the VG * in vg_read (skip lvmcache_label_rescan_vg) after the * vg lock is usually taken. (Some commands are already * able to avoid rescan in vg_read, but locking early would * apply to more cases.) */ if (!get_hints(cmd, &hints_list, &create_hints, &all_devs, &scan_devs)) { dm_list_splice(&scan_devs, &all_devs); dm_list_init(&hints_list); using_hints = 0; } else using_hints = 1; log_debug("Will scan %d devices skip %d", dm_list_size(&scan_devs), dm_list_size(&all_devs)); /* * If the total number of devices exceeds the soft open file * limit, then increase the soft limit to the hard/max limit * in case the number of PVs in scan_devs (it's only the PVs * which we want to keep open) is higher than the current * soft limit. */ _prepare_open_file_limit(cmd, dm_list_size(&scan_devs)); /* * Do the main scan. */ _scan_list(cmd, cmd->filter, &scan_devs, NULL); /* * Metadata could be larger than total size of bcache, and bcache * cannot currently be resized during the command. If this is the * case (or within reach), warn that io_memory_size needs to be * set larger. * * Even if bcache out of space did not cause a failure during scan, it * may cause a failure during the next vg_read phase or during vg_write. * * If there was an error during scan, we could recreate bcache here * with a larger size and then restart label_scan. But, this does not * address the problem of writing new metadata that excedes the bcache * size and failing, which would often be hit first, i.e. we'll fail * to write new metadata exceding the max size before we have a chance * to read any metadata with that size, unless we find an existing vg * that has been previously created with the larger size. * * If the largest metadata is within 1MB of the bcache size, then start * warning. */ max_metadata_size_bytes = lvmcache_max_metadata_size(); if (max_metadata_size_bytes + (1024 * 1024) > _current_bcache_size_bytes) { /* we want bcache to be 1MB larger than the max metadata seen */ uint64_t want_size_kb = (max_metadata_size_bytes / 1024) + 1024; uint64_t remainder; if ((remainder = (want_size_kb % 1024))) want_size_kb = want_size_kb + 1024 - remainder; log_warn("WARNING: metadata may not be usable with current io_memory_size %d KiB", io_memory_size()); log_warn("WARNING: increase lvm.conf io_memory_size to at least %llu KiB", (unsigned long long)want_size_kb); } dm_list_init(&cmd->hints); /* * If we're using hints to limit which devs we scanned, verify * that those hints were valid, and if not we need to scan the * rest of the devs. */ if (using_hints) { if (!validate_hints(cmd, &hints_list)) { log_debug("Will scan %d remaining devices", dm_list_size(&all_devs)); _scan_list(cmd, cmd->filter, &all_devs, NULL); free_hints(&hints_list); using_hints = 0; create_hints = 0; } else { /* The hints may be used by another device iteration. */ dm_list_splice(&cmd->hints, &hints_list); } } /* * Stronger exclusion of md components that might have been * misidentified as PVs due to having an end-of-device md superblock. * If we're not using hints, and are not already doing a full md check * on devs being scanned, then if udev info is missing for a PV, scan * the end of the PV to verify it's not an md component. The full * dev_is_md_component call will do new reads at the end of the dev. */ if (cmd->md_component_detection && !cmd->use_full_md_check && !using_hints && !strcmp(cmd->md_component_checks, "auto")) { int once = 0; dm_list_iterate_items(devl, &scan_devs) { if (!(devl->dev->flags & DEV_SCAN_FOUND_LABEL)) continue; if (!(devl->dev->flags & DEV_UDEV_INFO_MISSING)) continue; if (!once++) log_debug_devs("Scanning end of PVs with no udev info for MD components"); if (dev_is_md_component(devl->dev, NULL, 1)) { log_debug_devs("Scan dropping PV from MD component %s", dev_name(devl->dev)); devl->dev->flags &= ~DEV_SCAN_FOUND_LABEL; lvmcache_del_dev(devl->dev); lvmcache_del_dev_from_duplicates(devl->dev); } } } dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, &all_devs) { dm_list_del(&devl->list); free(devl); } dm_list_iterate_items_safe(devl, devl2, &scan_devs) { dm_list_del(&devl->list); free(devl); } /* * If hints were not available/usable, then we scanned all devs, * and we now know which are PVs. Save this list of PVs we've * identified as hints for the next command to use. * (create_hints variable has NEWHINTS_X value which indicates * the reason for creating the new hints.) */ if (create_hints) write_hint_file(cmd, create_hints); return 1; } /* * Scan and cache lvm data from the listed devices. If a device is already * scanned and cached, this replaces the previously cached lvm data for the * device. This is called when vg_read() wants to guarantee that it is using * the latest data from the devices in the VG (since the scan populated bcache * without a lock.) */ int label_scan_devs(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_filter *f, struct dm_list *devs) { struct device_list *devl; if (!scan_bcache) { if (!_setup_bcache()) return 0; } dm_list_iterate_items(devl, devs) label_scan_invalidate(devl->dev); _scan_list(cmd, f, devs, NULL); return 1; } /* * This function is used when the caller plans to write to the devs, so opening * them RW during rescan avoids needing to close and reopen with WRITE in * dev_write_bytes. */ int label_scan_devs_rw(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct dev_filter *f, struct dm_list *devs) { struct device_list *devl; if (!scan_bcache) { if (!_setup_bcache()) return 0; } dm_list_iterate_items(devl, devs) { label_scan_invalidate(devl->dev); /* * With this flag set, _scan_dev_open() done by * _scan_list() will do open RW */ devl->dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; } _scan_list(cmd, f, devs, NULL); return 1; } int label_scan_devs_excl(struct dm_list *devs) { struct device_list *devl; int failed = 0; dm_list_iterate_items(devl, devs) { label_scan_invalidate(devl->dev); /* * With this flag set, _scan_dev_open() done by * _scan_list() will do open EXCL */ devl->dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_EXCL; } _scan_list(NULL, NULL, devs, &failed); if (failed) return 0; return 1; } void label_scan_invalidate(struct device *dev) { if (_in_bcache(dev)) { _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(dev); } } /* * If a PV is stacked on an LV, then the LV is kept open * in bcache, and needs to be closed so the open fd doesn't * interfere with processing the LV. */ void label_scan_invalidate_lv(struct cmd_context *cmd, struct logical_volume *lv) { struct lvinfo lvinfo; struct device *dev; dev_t devt; if (!lv_info(cmd, lv, 0, &lvinfo, 0, 0)) return; devt = MKDEV(lvinfo.major, lvinfo.minor); if ((dev = dev_cache_get_by_devt(cmd, devt, NULL, NULL))) label_scan_invalidate(dev); } /* * Empty the bcache of all blocks and close all open fds, * but keep the bcache set up. */ void label_scan_drop(struct cmd_context *cmd) { struct dev_iter *iter; struct device *dev; if (!(iter = dev_iter_create(NULL, 0))) return; while ((dev = dev_iter_get(cmd, iter))) { if (_in_bcache(dev)) _scan_dev_close(dev); } dev_iter_destroy(iter); } /* * Close devices that are open because bcache is holding blocks for them. * Destroy the bcache. */ void label_scan_destroy(struct cmd_context *cmd) { if (!scan_bcache) return; label_scan_drop(cmd); bcache_destroy(scan_bcache); scan_bcache = NULL; } /* * Read (or re-read) and process (or re-process) the data for a device. This * will reset (clear and repopulate) the bcache and lvmcache info for this * device. There are only a couple odd places that want to reread a specific * device, this is not a commonly used function. */ int label_read(struct device *dev) { struct dm_list one_dev; struct device_list *devl; int failed = 0; /* scanning is done by list, so make a single item list for this dev */ if (!(devl = zalloc(sizeof(*devl)))) return 0; devl->dev = dev; dm_list_init(&one_dev); dm_list_add(&one_dev, &devl->list); label_scan_invalidate(dev); _scan_list(NULL, NULL, &one_dev, &failed); free(devl); if (failed) return 0; return 1; } int label_scan_setup_bcache(void) { if (!scan_bcache) { if (!_setup_bcache()) return 0; } return 1; } /* * This is needed to write to a new non-lvm device. * Scanning that dev would not keep it open or in * bcache, but to use bcache_write we need the dev * to be open so we can use dev->bcache_fd to write. */ int label_scan_open(struct device *dev) { if (!_in_bcache(dev)) return _scan_dev_open(dev); return 1; } int label_scan_open_excl(struct device *dev) { if (_in_bcache(dev) && !(dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_EXCL)) { /* FIXME: avoid tossing out bcache blocks just to replace fd. */ log_debug("Close and reopen excl %s", dev_name(dev)); _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(dev); } dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_EXCL; dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; return label_scan_open(dev); } int label_scan_open_rw(struct device *dev) { if (_in_bcache(dev) && !(dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_WRITE)) { /* FIXME: avoid tossing out bcache blocks just to replace fd. */ log_debug("Close and reopen rw %s", dev_name(dev)); _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(dev); } dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; return label_scan_open(dev); } bool dev_read_bytes(struct device *dev, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data) { if (!scan_bcache) { /* Should not happen */ log_error("dev_read bcache not set up %s", dev_name(dev)); return false; } if (dev->bcache_fd <= 0) { /* This is not often needed. */ if (!label_scan_open(dev)) { log_error("Error opening device %s for reading at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); return false; } } if (!bcache_read_bytes(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, start, len, data)) { log_error("Error reading device %s at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); label_scan_invalidate(dev); return false; } return true; } bool dev_write_bytes(struct device *dev, uint64_t start, size_t len, void *data) { if (test_mode()) return true; if (!scan_bcache) { /* Should not happen */ log_error("dev_write bcache not set up %s", dev_name(dev)); return false; } if (_in_bcache(dev) && !(dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_WRITE)) { /* FIXME: avoid tossing out bcache blocks just to replace fd. */ log_debug("Close and reopen to write %s", dev_name(dev)); _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(dev); dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; label_scan_open(dev); } if (dev->bcache_fd <= 0) { /* This is not often needed. */ dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; if (!label_scan_open(dev)) { log_error("Error opening device %s for writing at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); return false; } } if (!bcache_write_bytes(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, start, len, data)) { log_error("Error writing device %s at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); dev_unset_last_byte(dev); label_scan_invalidate(dev); return false; } if (!bcache_flush(scan_bcache)) { log_error("Error writing device %s at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); dev_unset_last_byte(dev); label_scan_invalidate(dev); return false; } return true; } bool dev_invalidate_bytes(struct device *dev, uint64_t start, size_t len) { return bcache_invalidate_bytes(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, start, len); } bool dev_write_zeros(struct device *dev, uint64_t start, size_t len) { return dev_set_bytes(dev, start, len, 0); } bool dev_set_bytes(struct device *dev, uint64_t start, size_t len, uint8_t val) { bool rv; if (test_mode()) return true; if (!scan_bcache) { log_error("dev_set_bytes bcache not set up %s", dev_name(dev)); return false; } if (_in_bcache(dev) && !(dev->flags & DEV_BCACHE_WRITE)) { /* FIXME: avoid tossing out bcache blocks just to replace fd. */ log_debug("Close and reopen to write %s", dev_name(dev)); _invalidate_fd(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); _scan_dev_close(dev); /* goes to label_scan_open() since bcache_fd < 0 */ } if (dev->bcache_fd <= 0) { /* This is not often needed. */ dev->flags |= DEV_BCACHE_WRITE; if (!label_scan_open(dev)) { log_error("Error opening device %s for writing at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); return false; } } dev_set_last_byte(dev, start + len); if (!val) rv = bcache_zero_bytes(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, start, len); else rv = bcache_set_bytes(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, start, len, val); if (!rv) { log_error("Error writing device value %s at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); goto fail; } if (!bcache_flush(scan_bcache)) { log_error("Error writing device %s at %llu length %u.", dev_name(dev), (unsigned long long)start, (uint32_t)len); goto fail; } dev_unset_last_byte(dev); return true; fail: dev_unset_last_byte(dev); label_scan_invalidate(dev); return false; } void dev_set_last_byte(struct device *dev, uint64_t offset) { unsigned int physical_block_size = 0; unsigned int logical_block_size = 0; unsigned int bs; if (!dev_get_direct_block_sizes(dev, &physical_block_size, &logical_block_size)) { stack; return; /* FIXME: error path ? */ } if ((physical_block_size == 512) && (logical_block_size == 512)) bs = 512; else if ((physical_block_size == 4096) && (logical_block_size == 4096)) bs = 4096; else if ((physical_block_size == 512) || (logical_block_size == 512)) { log_debug("Set last byte mixed block sizes physical %u logical %u using 512", physical_block_size, logical_block_size); bs = 512; } else if ((physical_block_size == 4096) || (logical_block_size == 4096)) { log_debug("Set last byte mixed block sizes physical %u logical %u using 4096", physical_block_size, logical_block_size); bs = 4096; } else { log_debug("Set last byte mixed block sizes physical %u logical %u using 512", physical_block_size, logical_block_size); bs = 512; } bcache_set_last_byte(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd, offset, bs); } void dev_unset_last_byte(struct device *dev) { bcache_unset_last_byte(scan_bcache, dev->bcache_fd); }