path: root/man/lvcreate.8.in

.TH LVCREATE 8 "LVM TOOLS #VERSION#" "Sistina Software UK" \" -*- nroff -*-
.
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.
.SH NAME
.
lvcreate \- create a logical volume in an existing volume group
.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.
.ad l
.B lvcreate
.RB [ \-a | \-\-activate
.RB [ a ][ e | l | s ]{ y | n }]
.RB [ \-\-addtag
.IR Tag ]
.RB [ \-\-alloc
.IR Allocation\%Policy ]
.RB [ \-A | \-\-autobackup
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-H | \-\-cache ]
.RB [ \-\-cachemode
.RB { passthrough | writeback | writethrough }]
.RB [ \-\-cachepolicy
.IR Policy ]
.RB \%[ \-\-cachepool
.IR CachePoolLogicalVolume ]
.RB [ \-\-cachesettings
.IR Key \fB= Value ]
.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
.IR ChunkSize ]
.RB [ \-\-commandprofile
.IR ProfileName ]
.RB \%[ \-C | \-\-contiguous
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-d | \-\-debug ]
.RB [ \-\-discards
.RB \%{ ignore | nopassdown | passdown }]
.RB [ \-\-errorwhenfull
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [{ \-l | \-\-extents
.BR \fILogicalExtents\%Number [ % { FREE | PVS | VG }]
.RB |
.BR \-L | \-\-size
.BR \fILogicalVolumeSize }
.RB [ \-i | \-\-stripes
.IR Stripes
.RB [ \-I | \-\-stripesize
.IR StripeSize ]]]
.RB [ \-h | \-? | \-\-help ]
.RB [ \-K | \-\-ignoreactivationskip ]
.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
.RB [ \-\-minor
.IR Minor
.RB [ \-j | \-\-major
.IR Major ]]
.RB [ \-\-metadataprofile
.IR Profile\%Name ]
.RB [ \-m | \-\-mirrors
.IR Mirrors
.RB [ \-\-corelog | \-\-mirrorlog
.RB { disk | core | mirrored }]
.RB [ \-\-nosync ]
.RB [ \-R | \-\-regionsize
.BR \fIMirrorLogRegionSize ]]
.RB [ \-\-monitor
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
.IR Logical\%Volume ]
.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
.RB [ \-p | \-\-permission
.RB { r | rw }]
.RB [ \-M | \-\-persistent
.RB { y | n }]
.\" .RB [ \-\-pooldatasize
.\" .I DataVolumeSize
.RB \%[ \-\-poolmetadatasize
.IR MetadataVolumeSize ]
.RB [ \-\-poolmetadataspare
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-\- [ raid ] maxrecoveryrate
.IR Rate ]
.RB [ \-\- [ raid ] minrecoveryrate
.IR Rate ]
.RB [ \-r | \-\-readahead
.RB { \fIReadAheadSectors | auto | none }]
.RB [ \-\-reportformat
.RB {basic | json}]
.RB \%[ \-k | \-\-setactivationskip
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-s | \-\-snapshot ]
.RB [ \-V | \-\-virtualsize
.IR VirtualSize ]
.RB [ \-t | \-\-test ]
.RB [ \-T | \-\-thin ]
.RB [ \-\-thinpool
.IR ThinPoolLogicalVolume ]
.RB [ \-\-type
.IR SegmentType ]
.RB [ \-v | \-\-verbose ]
.RB [ \-W | \-\-wipesignatures
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-Z | \-\-zero
.RB { y | n }]
.RI [ VolumeGroup
.RI |
.RI \%{ ExternalOrigin | Origin | Pool } LogicalVolume
.RI \%[ PhysicalVolumePath [ \fB: \fIPE \fR[ \fB\- PE ]]...]]
.LP
.B lvcreate
.RB [ \-l | \-\-extents
.BR \fILogicalExtentsNumber [ % { FREE | ORIGIN | PVS | VG }]
|
.BR \-L | \-\-size
.\" | \-\-pooldatasize
.IR LogicalVolumeSize ]
.RB [ \-c | \-\-chunksize
.IR ChunkSize ]
.RB \%[ \-\-commandprofile
.IR Profile\%Name ]
.RB [ \-\-noudevsync ]
.RB [ \-\-ignoremonitoring ]
.RB [ \-\-metadataprofile
.IR Profile\%Name ]
.RB \%[ \-\-monitor
.RB { y | n }]
.RB [ \-n | \-\-name
.IR SnapshotLogicalVolumeName ]
.RB [ \-\-reportformat
.RB {basic | json}]
.BR \-s | \-\-snapshot | \-H | \-\-cache
.RI \%{[ VolumeGroup \fB/\fP] OriginalLogicalVolume
.RB \%[ \-V | \-\-virtualsize
.IR VirtualSize ]}
.ad b
.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.
lvcreate creates a new logical volume in a volume group (see
.BR vgcreate "(8), " vgchange (8))
by allocating logical extents from the free physical extent pool
of that volume group.  If there are not enough free physical extents then
the volume group can be extended (see
.BR vgextend (8))
with other physical volumes or by reducing existing logical volumes
of this volume group in size (see
.BR lvreduce (8)).
If you specify one or more PhysicalVolumes, allocation of physical
extents will be restricted to these volumes.
.br
.br
The second form supports the creation of snapshot logical volumes which
keep the contents of the original logical volume for backup purposes.
.
.SH OPTIONS
.
See
.BR lvm (8)
for common options.
.
.HP
.BR \-a | \-\-activate
.RB [ a ][ l | e | s ]{ y | n }
.br
Controls the availability of the Logical Volumes for immediate use after
the command finishes running.
By default, new Logical Volumes are activated (\fB\-ay\fP).
If it is possible technically, \fB\-an\fP will leave the new Logical
Volume inactive. But for example, snapshots of active origin can only be
created in the active state so \fB\-an\fP cannot be used with
\fB-\-type snapshot\fP. This does not apply to thin volume snapshots,
which are by default created with flag to skip their activation
(\fB-ky\fP).
Normally the \fB\-\-zero n\fP argument has to be supplied too because
zeroing (the default behaviour) also requires activation.
If autoactivation option is used (\fB\-aay\fP), the logical volume is
activated only if it matches an item in the
\fBactivation/auto_activation_volume_list\fP
set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
For autoactivated logical volumes, \fB\-\-zero n\fP and
\fB\-\-wipesignatures n\fP is always assumed and it can't
be overridden. If the clustered locking is enabled,
\fB\-aey\fP will activate exclusively on one node and
.BR \-a { a | l } y
will activate only on the local node.
.
.HP
.BR \-H | \-\-cache
.br
Creates cache or cache pool logical volume.
.\" or both.
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-extents\fP or \fB\-\-size\fP
will cause the creation of the cache logical volume.
.\" Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-pooldatasize\fP will cause
.\" the creation of the cache pool logical volume.
.\" Specifying both arguments will cause the creation of cache with its
.\" cache pool volume.
When the Volume group name is specified together with existing logical volume
name which is NOT a cache pool name, such volume is treated
as cache origin volume and cache pool is created. In this case the
\fB\-\-extents\fP or \fB\-\-size\fP is used to specify size of cache pool volume.
See \fBlvmcache\fP(7) for more info about caching support.
Note that the cache segment type requires a dm-cache kernel module version
1.3.0 or greater.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-cachemode
.RB { passthrough | writeback | writethrough }
.br
Specifying a cache mode determines when the writes to a cache LV
are considered complete.  When \fBwriteback\fP is specified, a write is
considered complete as soon as it is stored in the cache pool LV.
If \fBwritethough\fP is specified, a write is considered complete only
when it has been stored in the cache pool LV and on the origin LV.
While \fBwritethrough\fP may be slower for writes, it is more
resilient if something should happen to a device associated with the
cache pool LV. With \fBpassthrough\fP mode, all reads are served
from origin LV (all reads miss the cache) and all writes are
forwarded to the origin LV; additionally, write hits cause cache
block invalidates. See \fBlvmcache(7)\fP for more details.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-cachepolicy
.IR Policy
.br
Only applicable to cached LVs; see also \fBlvmcache(7)\fP. Sets
the cache policy. \fBmq\fP is the basic policy name. \fBsmq\fP is more advanced
version available in newer kernels.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-cachepool
.IR CachePoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
.br
Specifies the name of cache pool volume name. The other way to specify pool name
is to append name to Volume group name argument.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-cachesettings
.IB Key = Value
.br
Only applicable to cached LVs; see also \fBlvmcache(7)\fP. Sets
the cache tunable settings. In most use-cases, default values should be adequate.
Special string value \fBdefault\fP switches setting back to its default kernel value
and removes it from the list of settings stored in lvm2 metadata.
.
.HP
.BR \-c | \-\-chunksize
.SIZE_G \%ChunkSize
.br
Gives the size of chunk for snapshot, cache pool and thin pool logical volumes.
Default unit is in kilobytes.
.br
For snapshots the value must be power of 2 between 4KiB and 512KiB
and the default value is 4KiB.
.br
For cache pools the value must a multiple of 32KiB
between 32KiB and 1GiB. The default is 64KiB.
When the size is specified with volume caching, it may not be smaller
than cache pool creation chunk size was.
.br
For thin pools the value must be a multiple of 64KiB
between 64KiB and 1GiB.
Default value starts with 64KiB and grows up to
fit the pool metadata size within 128MiB,
if the pool metadata size is not specified.
See
.BR lvm.conf (5)
setting \fBallocation/thin_pool_chunk_size_policy\fP
to select different calculation policy.
Thin pool target version <1.4 requires this value to be a power of 2.
For target version <1.5 discard is not supported for non power of 2 values.
.
.HP
.BR \-C | \-\-contiguous
.RB { y | n }
.br
Sets or resets the contiguous allocation policy for
logical volumes. Default is no contiguous allocation based
on a next free principle.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-corelog
.br
This is shortcut for option \fB\-\-mirrorlog core\fP.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-discards
.RB { ignore | nopassdown | passdown }
.br
Sets discards behavior for thin pool.
Default is \fBpassdown\fP.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-errorwhenfull
.RB { y | n }
.br
Configures thin pool behaviour when data space is exhausted.
Default is \fBn\fPo.
Device will queue I/O operations until target timeout
(see dm-thin-pool kernel module option \fPno_space_timeout\fP)
expires. Thus configured system has a time to i.e. extend
the size of thin pool data device.
When set to \fBy\fPes, the I/O operation is immeditelly errored.
.
.HP
.BR \-K | \-\-ignoreactivationskip
.br
Ignore the flag to skip Logical Volumes during activation.
Use \fB\-\-setactivationskip\fP option to set or reset
activation skipping flag persistently for logical volume.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-ignoremonitoring
.br
Make no attempt to interact with dmeventd unless \fB\-\-monitor\fP
is specified.
.
.HP
.BR -l | \-\-extents
.IR LogicalExtentsNumber \c
.RB [ % { VG | PVS | FREE | ORIGIN }]
.br
Specifies the size of the new LV in logical extents.  The number of
physical extents allocated may be different, and depends on the LV type.
Certain LV types require more physical extents for data redundancy or
metadata.  An alternate syntax allows the size to be determined indirectly
as a percentage of the size of a related VG, LV, or set of PVs.  The
suffix \fB%VG\fP denotes the total size of the VG, the suffix \fB%FREE\fP
the remaining free space in the VG, and the suffix \fB%PVS\fP the free
space in the specified Physical Volumes.  For a snapshot, the size
can be expressed as a percentage of the total size of the Origin Logical
Volume with the suffix \fB%ORIGIN\fP (\fB100%ORIGIN\fP provides space for
the whole origin).
When expressed as a percentage, the size defines an upper limit for the
number of logical extents in the new LV. The precise number of logical
extents in the new LV is not determined until the command has completed.
.
.HP
.BR \-j | \-\-major
.IR Major
.br
Sets the major number.
Major numbers are not supported with pool volumes.
This option is supported only on older systems
(kernel version 2.4) and is ignored on modern Linux systems where major
numbers are dynamically assigned.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-metadataprofile
.IR ProfileName
.br
Uses and attaches the \fIProfileName\fP configuration profile to the logical
volume metadata. Whenever the logical volume is processed next time,
the profile is automatically applied. If the volume group has another
profile attached, the logical volume profile is preferred.
See \fBlvm.conf\fP(5) for more information about \fBmetadata profiles\fP.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-minor
.IR Minor
.br
Sets the minor number.
Minor numbers are not supported with pool volumes.
.
.HP
.BR \-m | \-\-mirrors
.IR mirrors
.br
Creates a mirrored logical volume with \fImirrors\fP copies.
For example, specifying \fB\-m 1\fP
would result in a mirror with two-sides; that is,
a linear volume plus one copy.

Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-nosync\fP will cause the creation
of the mirror LV to skip the initial resynchronization.  Any data written
afterwards will be mirrored, but the original contents will not be copied.

This is useful for skipping a potentially long and resource intensive initial
sync of an empty mirrored RaidLV.

There are two implementations of mirroring which can be used and correspond
to the "\fIraid1\fP" and "\fImirror\fP" segment types.
The default is "\fIraid1\fP".  See the
\fB\-\-type\fP option for more information if you would like to use the
legacy "\fImirror\fP" segment type.  See
.BR lvm.conf (5)
settings \fB global/mirror_segtype_default\fP
and \fBglobal/raid10_segtype_default\fP
to configure default mirror segment type.
The options
\fB\-\-mirrorlog\fP and \fB\-\-corelog\fP apply
to the legacy "\fImirror\fP" segment type only.

Note the current maxima for mirrors are 7 for "mirror" providing
8 mirror legs and 9 for "raid1" providing 10 legs.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-mirrorlog
.RB { disk | core | mirrored }
.br
Specifies the type of log to be used for logical volumes utilizing
the legacy "\fImirror\fP" segment type.
.br
The default is \fBdisk\fP, which is persistent and requires
a small amount of storage space, usually on a separate device from the
data being mirrored.
.br
Using \fBcore\fP means the mirror is regenerated by copying the data
from the first device each time the logical volume is activated,
like after every reboot.
.br
Using \fBmirrored\fP will create a persistent log that is itself mirrored.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-monitor
.RB { y | n }
.br
Starts or avoids monitoring a mirrored, snapshot or thin pool logical volume with
dmeventd, if it is installed.
If a device used by a monitored mirror reports an I/O error,
the failure is handled according to
\fBactivation/mirror_image_fault_policy\fP
and \fBactivation/mirror_log_fault_policy\fP
set in \fBlvm.conf\fP(5).
.
.HP
.BR \-n | \-\-name
.IR LogicalVolume { Name | Path }
.br
Sets the name for the new logical volume.
.br
Without this option a default name of "lvol#" will be generated where
# is the LVM internal number of the logical volume.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-nosync
.br
Causes the creation of mirror, raid1, raid4, raid5 and raid10 to skip the
initial resynchronization.  In case of mirror, raid1 and raid10, any data
written afterwards will be mirrored, but the original contents will not be
copied.  In case of raid4 and raid5, no parity blocks will be written,
though any data written afterwards will cause parity blocks to be stored.
.br
This is useful for skipping a potentially long and resource intensive initial
sync of an empty mirror/raid1/raid4/raid5 and raid10 LV.
.br
This option is not valid for raid6, because raid6 relies on proper parity
(P and Q Syndromes) being created during initial synchronization in order
to reconstruct proper user date in case of device failures.

raid0 and raid0_meta don't provide any data copies or parity support
and thus don't support initial resynchronization.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-noudevsync
.br
Disables udev synchronisation. The
process will not wait for notification from udev.
It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing
in the background.  You should only use this if udev is not running
or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 creates.
.
.HP
.BR \-p | \-\-permission
.RB { r | rw }
.br
Sets access permissions to read only (\fBr\fP) or read and write (\fBrw\fP).
.br
Default is read and write.
.
.HP
.BR \-M | \-\-persistent
.RB { y | n }
.br
Set to \fBy\fP to make the minor number specified persistent.
Pool volumes cannot have persistent major and minor numbers.
Defaults to \fBy\fPes only when major or minor number is specified.
Otherwise it is \fBn\fPo.
.\" .HP
.\" .IR \fB\-\-pooldatasize " " PoolDataVolumeSize [ bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE ]
.\" Sets the size of pool's data logical volume.
.\" For thin pools you may also specify the size
.\" with the option \fB\-\-size\fP.
.\"
.
.HP
.BR \-\-poolmetadatasize
.SIZE_G \%MetadataVolumeSize
.br
Sets the size of pool's metadata logical volume.
Supported values are in range between 2MiB and 16GiB for thin pool,
and upto 16GiB for cache pool. The minimum value is computed from pool's
data size.
Default value for thin pool is (Pool_LV_size / Pool_LV_chunk_size * 64b).
To work with a thin pool, there should be at least 25% of free space
when the size of metadata is smaller then 16MiB,
or at least 4MiB of free space otherwise.
Default unit is megabytes.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-poolmetadataspare
.RB { y | n }
.br
Controls creation and maintanence of pool metadata spare logical volume
that will be used for automated pool recovery.
Only one such volume is maintained within a volume group
with the size of the biggest pool metadata volume.
Default is \fBy\fPes.
.
.HP
.BR \-\- [ raid ] maxrecoveryrate
.SIZE_G \%Rate
.br
Sets the maximum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume.  \fIRate\fP
is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed.  Setting the
recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
.
.HP
.BR \-\- [ raid ] minrecoveryrate
.SIZE_G \%Rate
.br
Sets the minimum recovery rate for a RAID logical volume.  \fIRate\fP
is specified as an amount per second for each device in the array.
If no suffix is given, then KiB/sec/device is assumed.  Setting the
recovery rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.
.
.HP
.BR \-r | \-\-readahead
.RB { \fIReadAheadSectors | auto | none }
.br
Sets read ahead sector count of this logical volume.
For volume groups with metadata in lvm1 format, this must
be a value between 2 and 120.
The default value is \fBauto\fP which allows the kernel to choose
a suitable value automatically.
\fBnone\fP is equivalent to specifying zero.
.
.HP
.BR \-R | \-\-regionsize
.SIZE_G \%MirrorLogRegionSize
.br
A mirror is divided into regions of this size (in MiB), and the mirror log
uses this granularity to track which regions are in sync.
.
.HP
.BR \-k | \-\-setactivationskip
.RB { y | n }
.br
Controls whether Logical Volumes are persistently flagged to be skipped during
activation. By default, thin snapshot volumes are flagged for activation skip.
See
.BR lvm.conf (5)
\fBactivation/auto_set_activation_skip\fP
how to change its default behaviour.
To activate such volumes, an extra \fB\-\-ignoreactivationskip\fP
option must be used. The flag is not applied during deactivation. Use
\fBlvchange \-\-setactivationskip\fP
command to change the skip flag for existing volumes.
To see whether the flag is attached, use \fBlvs\fP command
where the state of the flag is reported within \fBlv_attr\fP bits.
.
.HP
.BR \-L | \-\-size
.SIZE_E \%LogicalVolumeSize
.br
Gives the size to allocate for the new logical volume.
A size suffix of \fBB\fP for bytes, \fBS\fP for sectors as 512 bytes,
\fBK\fP for kilobytes, \fBM\fP for megabytes,
\fBG\fP for gigabytes, \fBT\fP for terabytes, \fBP\fP for petabytes
or \fBE\fP for exabytes is optional.
.br
Default unit is megabytes.
.
.HP
.BR \-s | \fB\-\-snapshot
.IR OriginalLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
.br
Creates a snapshot logical volume (or snapshot) for an existing, so called
original logical volume (or origin).
Snapshots provide a 'frozen image' of the contents of the origin
while the origin can still be updated. They enable consistent
backups and online recovery of removed/overwritten data/files.
.br
Thin snapshot is created when the origin is a thin volume and
the size IS NOT specified. Thin snapshot shares same blocks within
the thin pool volume.
The non thin volume snapshot with the specified size does not need
the same amount of storage the origin has. In a typical scenario,
15-20% might be enough. In case the snapshot runs out of storage, use
.BR lvextend (8)
to grow it. Shrinking a snapshot is supported by
.BR lvreduce (8)
as well. Run
.BR lvs (8)
on the snapshot in order to check how much data is allocated to it.
Note: a small amount of the space you allocate to the snapshot is
used to track the locations of the chunks of data, so you should
allocate slightly more space than you actually need and monitor
(\fB\-\-monitor\fP) the rate at which the snapshot data is growing
so you can \fBavoid\fP running out of space.
If \fB\-\-thinpool\fP is specified, thin volume is created that will
use given original logical volume as an external origin that
serves unprovisioned blocks.
Only read-only volumes can be used as external origins.
To make the volume external origin, lvm expects the volume to be inactive.
External origin volume can be used/shared for many thin volumes
even from different thin pools. See
.BR lvconvert (8)
for online conversion to thin volumes with external origin.
.
.HP
.BR \-i | \-\-stripes
.IR Stripes
.br
Gives the number of stripes.
This is equal to the number of physical volumes to scatter
the logical volume data.  When creating a RAID 4/5/6 logical volume,
the extra devices which are necessary for parity are
internally accounted for.  Specifying \fB\-i 3\fP
would cause 3 devices for striped and RAID 0 logical volumes,
4 devices for RAID 4/5, 5 devices for RAID 6 and 6 devices for RAID 10.
Alternatively, RAID 0 will stripe across 2 devices,
RAID 4/5 across 3 PVs, RAID 6 across 5 PVs and RAID 10 across
4 PVs in the volume group if the \fB\-i\fP argument is omitted.
In order to stripe across all PVs of the VG if the \fB\-i\fP argument is
omitted, set raid_stripe_all_devices=1 in the allocation
section of \fBlvm.conf (5)\fP or add
.br
\fB\-\-config allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices=1\fP
.br
to the command.

Note the current maxima for stripes depend on the created RAID type.
For raid10, the maximum of stripes is 32,
for raid0, it is 64,
for raid4/5, it is 63
and for raid6 it is 62.

See the \fB\-\-nosync\fP option to optionally avoid initial syncrhonization of RaidLVs.

Two implementations of basic striping are available in the kernel.
The original device-mapper implementation is the default and should
normally be used.  The alternative implementation using MD, available
since version 1.7 of the RAID device-mapper kernel target (kernel
version 4.2) is provided to facilitate the development of new RAID
features.  It may be accessed with \fB--type raid0[_meta]\fP, but is best
avoided at present because of assorted restrictions on resizing and converting
such devices.
.HP
.BR \-I | \-\-stripesize
.IR StripeSize
.br
Gives the number of kilobytes for the granularity of the stripes.
.br
StripeSize must be 2^n (n = 2 to 9) for metadata in LVM1 format.
For metadata in LVM2 format, the stripe size may be a larger
power of 2 but must not exceed the physical extent size.
.
.HP
.BR \-T | \-\-thin
.br
Creates thin pool or thin logical volume or both.
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-size\fP or \fB\-\-extents\fP
will cause the creation of the thin pool logical volume.
Specifying the optional argument \fB\-\-virtualsize\fP will cause
the creation of the thin logical volume from given thin pool volume.
Specifying both arguments will cause the creation of both
thin pool and thin volume using this pool.
See \fBlvmthin\fP(7) for more info about thin provisioning support.
Thin provisioning requires device mapper kernel driver
from kernel 3.2 or greater.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-thinpool
.IR ThinPoolLogicalVolume { Name | Path }
.br
Specifies the name of thin pool volume name. The other way to specify pool name
is to append name to Volume group name argument.
.
.HP
.BR \-\-type
.IR SegmentType
.br
Creates a logical volume with the specified segment type.
Supported types are:
.BR cache ,
.BR cache-pool ,
.BR error ,
.BR linear ,
.BR mirror,
.BR raid0 ,
.BR raid1 ,
.BR raid4 ,
.BR raid5_la ,
.BR raid5_ls
.RB (=
.BR raid5 ),
.BR raid5_ra ,
.BR raid5_rs ,
.BR raid6_nc ,
.BR raid6_nr ,
.BR raid6_zr
.RB (=
.BR raid6 ),
.BR raid10 ,
.BR snapshot ,
.BR striped,
.BR thin ,
.BR thin-pool
or
.BR zero .
Segment type may have a commandline switch alias that will
enable its use.
When the type is not explicitly specified an implicit type
is selected from combination of options:
.BR \-H | \-\-cache | \-\-cachepool
(cache or cachepool),
.BR \-T | \-\-thin | \-\-thinpool
(thin or thinpool),
.BR \-m | \-\-mirrors
(raid1 or mirror),
.BR \-s | \-\-snapshot | \-V | \-\-virtualsize
(snapshot or thin),
.BR \-i | \-\-stripes
(striped).
The default segment type is \fBlinear\fP.
.
.HP
.BR \-V | \-\-virtualsize
.SIZE_E \%VirtualSize
.br
Creates a thinly provisioned device or a sparse device of the given size (in MiB by default).
See
.BR lvm.conf (5)
settings \fBglobal/sparse_segtype_default\fP
to configure default sparse segment type.
See \fBlvmthin\fP(7) for more info about thin provisioning support.
Anything written to a sparse snapshot will be returned when reading from it.
Reading from other areas of the device will return blocks of zeros.
Virtual snapshot (sparse snapshot) is implemented by creating
a hidden virtual device of the requested size using the zero target.
A suffix of _vorigin is used for this device.
Note: using sparse snapshots is not efficient for larger
device sizes (GiB), thin provisioning should be used for this case.
.
.HP
.BR \-W | \-\-wipesignatures
.RB { y | n }
.br
Controls detection and subsequent wiping of signatures on newly created
Logical Volume. There's a prompt for each signature detected to confirm
its wiping (unless \fB--yes\fP is used where LVM assumes 'yes' answer
for each prompt automatically). If this option is not specified, then by
default \fB-W\fP | \fB--wipesignatures y\fP is assumed each time the
zeroing is done (\fB\-Z\fP | \fB\-\-zero y\fP). This default behaviour
can be controlled by \fB\%allocation/wipe_signatures_when_zeroing_new_lvs\fP
setting found in
.BR lvm.conf (5).
.br
If blkid wiping is used (\fBallocation/use_blkid_wiping\fP setting in
.BR lvm.conf (5))
and LVM2 is compiled with blkid wiping support, then \fBblkid\fP(8) library is used
to detect the signatures (use \fBblkid \-k\fP command to list the signatures that are recognized).
Otherwise, native LVM2 code is used to detect signatures (MD RAID, swap and LUKS
signatures are detected only in this case).
.br
Logical volume is not wiped if the read only flag is set.
.
.HP
.BR \-Z | \-\-zero
.RB { y | n }
.br
Controls zeroing of the first 4KiB of data in the new logical volume.
Default is \fBy\fPes.
Snapshot COW volumes are always zeroed.
Logical volume is not zeroed if the read only flag is set.
.br
Warning: trying to mount an unzeroed logical volume can cause the system to
hang.
.
.SH Examples
.
Creates a striped logical volume with 3 stripes, a stripe size of 8KiB
and a size of 100MiB in the volume group named vg00.
The logical volume name will be chosen by lvcreate:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-i 3 \-I 8 \-L 100M vg00

Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
This operation would require 3 devices (or option
\fB\-\-alloc \%anywhere\fP) - two for the mirror
devices and one for the disk log:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-L 500M vg00

Creates a mirror logical volume with 2 sides with a useable size of 500 MiB.
This operation would require 2 devices - the log is "in-memory":
.sp
.B lvcreate \-m1 \-\-mirrorlog core \-L 500M vg00

Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" which has access to the
contents of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1"
at snapshot logical volume creation time. If the original logical volume
contains a file system, you can mount the snapshot logical volume on an
arbitrary directory in order to access the contents of the filesystem to run
a backup while the original filesystem continues to get updated:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-size 100m \-\-snapshot \-\-name snap /dev/vg00/lvol1

Creates a snapshot logical volume named "vg00/snap" with size
for overwriting 20% of the original logical volume named "vg00/lvol1".:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-s \-l 20%ORIGIN \-\-name snap vg00/lvol1

Creates a sparse device named /dev/vg1/sparse of size 1TiB with space for just
under 100MiB of actual data on it:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-virtualsize 1T \-\-size 100M \-\-snapshot \-\-name sparse vg1

Creates a linear logical volume "vg00/lvol1" using physical extents
/dev/sda:0\-7 and /dev/sdb:0\-7 for allocation of extents:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-L 64M \-n lvol1 vg00 /dev/sda:0\-7 /dev/sdb:0\-7

Creates a 5GiB RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 3 stripes (plus
a parity drive for a total of 4 devices) and a stripesize of 64KiB:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid5 \-L 5G \-i 3 \-I 64 \-n my_lv vg00

Creates a RAID5 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", using all of the free
space in the VG and spanning all the PVs in the VG (note that the command
will fail if there's more than 8 PVs in the VG in which case \fB\-i 7\fP
has to be used to get to the currently possible maximum of
8 devices including parity for RaidLVs):
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-config allocation/raid_stripe_all_devices=1 \-\-type raid5 \-l 100%FREE \-n my_lv vg00

Creates a 5GiB RAID10 logical volume "vg00/my_lv", with 2 stripes on
2 2-way mirrors.  Note that the \fB-i\fP and \fB-m\fP arguments behave
differently.
The \fB-i\fP specifies the number of stripes.
The \fB-m\fP specifies the number of
.B additional
copies:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-type raid10 \-L 5G \-i 2 \-m 1 \-n my_lv vg00

Creates 100MiB pool logical volume for thin provisioning
build with 2 stripes 64KiB and chunk size 256KiB together with
1TiB thin provisioned logical volume "vg00/thin_lv":
.sp
.B lvcreate \-i 2 \-I 64 \-c 256 \-L100M \-T vg00/pool \-V 1T \-\-name thin_lv

Creates a thin snapshot volume "thinsnap" of thin volume "thinvol" that
will share the same blocks within the thin pool.
Note: the size MUST NOT be specified, otherwise the non-thin snapshot
is created instead:
.sp
.B lvcreate \-s vg00/thinvol \-\-name thinsnap

Creates a thin snapshot volume of read-only inactive volume "origin"
which then becomes the thin external origin for the thin snapshot volume
in vg00 that will use an existing thin pool "vg00/pool":
.sp
.B lvcreate \-s \-\-thinpool vg00/pool  origin

Create a cache pool LV that can later be used to cache one
logical volume.
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache-pool \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg /dev/fast1

If there is an existing cache pool LV, create the large slow
device (i.e. the origin LV) and link it to the supplied cache pool LV,
creating a cache LV.
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-cache \-L 100G \-n my_lv vg/my_lv_cachepool /dev/slow1

If there is an existing logical volume, create the small and fast
cache pool LV and link it to the supplied existing logical
volume (i.e. the origin LV), creating a cache LV.
.sp
.B lvcreate \-\-type cache \-L 1G \-n my_lv_cachepool vg/my_lv /dev/fast1

.\" Create a 1G cached LV "lvol1" with  10M cache pool "vg00/pool".
.\" .sp
.\" .B lvcreate \-\-cache \-L 1G \-n lv \-\-pooldatasize 10M vg00/pool
.
.SH SEE ALSO
.
.nh
.BR lvm (8),
.BR lvm.conf (5),
.BR lvmcache (7),
.BR lvmthin (7),
.BR lvconvert (8),
.BR lvchange (8),
.BR lvextend (8),
.BR lvreduce (8),
.BR lvremove (8),
.BR lvrename (8)
.BR lvs (8),
.BR lvscan (8),
.BR vgcreate (8),
.BR blkid (8)