Change error and fatal messages to start with lowercase and not
end with a period.  Note a few very common messages were left
as-is, just in case some other tools parse them.

Also modify the test known-good-output to satisfy the messages.

* src/main.c (main): Add "sanitize" to .FEATURES if ASAN is enabled.
* src/expand.c (expand_variable_output): Remember "recursive" setting
in case it's changed by the expansion of the variable.
* src/file.c (rehash_file): If we drop a file from the global 'files'
hash, remember it in rehashed_files.  We can't free it because it's
still being referenced (callers will invoke check_renamed()) but
it will be a leak since it's no longer referenced by 'files'.
* src/remake.c (update_file_1): If we drop a dependency, remember it
in dropped_list.  We can't free it because it's still being referenced
by callers but it will be a leak since it's no longer referenced as
a prerequisite.
* tests/scripts/functions/guile: Don't run Guile tests when ASAN is
enabled.
* tests/scripts/functions/wildcard: Enabling ASAN causes glob(3) to
break!  Don't run this test.
* tests/scripts/features/exec: Valgrind's exec() doesn't support
scripts with no shbang.
* tests/scripts/jobserver: Valgrind fails if TMPDIR is set to an
invalid directory: skip those tests.
* tests/scripts/features/output-sync: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/features/temp_stdin: Ditto.

The other issues related to whitespace reported in this bug are
not addressed by this change.

* src/functions.c (func_file): Strip whitespace from the start and
end of the filename provided to the $(file ...) function.
* tests/scripts/functions/file: Add tests for this.
* tests/test_driver.pl: Use 3-arg version of open().

Original patches provided by Igor Todorovski <itodorov@ca.ibm.com>
Reworked by Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>.
Thanks to IBM for providing a test system.

* NEWS: Announce support.
* AUTHORS: Ditto.
* README.zOS: Provide details on building GNU Make on z/OS.
* build.sh (get_mk_var): z/OS sh has a strange bug which causes it to
generate extra lines of output: rework the function to print output
as we compute it instead of collecting it into a variable, which
works around this bug.
* src/makeint.h: Declare MK_OS_ZOS if we're building for z/OS.
* src/arscan.c: Don't include <ar.h> on z/OS.
* src/job.c: We can't change environ in ASCII mode on z/OS.
* src/main.c: Ditto.  Also we can't use pselect() on z/OS.
* src/posixos.c: pselect() seems to hang on z/OS: don't use it.
* tests/run_make_tests.pl: Handle different exit codes on z/OS.
* tests/test_driver.pl: Preserve some special z/OS env.vars.
Add special checks to output comparisons when on z/OS.
* tests/scripts/features/archives: Don't validate names.  Don't
try to compile empty files as IBM compilers complain.
* tests/scripts/features/shell_assignment: Fix octal value of #.
* tests/scripts/features/temp_stdin: Don't print "term".
* tests/scripts/functions/shell: Handle shell exit codes.
* tests/scripts/targets/ONESHELL: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/targets/POSIX: sh -x prints differently.
* tests/scripts/variables/SHELL: Ditto.

* maintMakefile: Apply spelling fixes.
* src/file.c: Ditto.
* src/misc.c: Ditto.
* src/remake.c: Ditto.
* src/vmsjobs.c: Ditto.
* src/w32/pathstuff.c: Ditto.
* tests/test_driver.pl: Ditto.
* tests/run_make_tests.com: Ditto
* tests/scripts/features/implicit_search: Ditto
* tests/scripts/features/output-sync: Ditto
* tests/scripts/features/patternrules: Ditto
* tests/scripts/features/se_explicit: Ditto
* tests/scripts/features/statipattrules: Ditto
* tests/scripts/functions/foreach: Ditto
* tests/scripts/variables/MAKEFLAGS: Ditto

Strawberry Perl has some different behaviors from ActiveState Perl
which impact the test suite:

- Avoid Perl's chomp() as it may not remove CRs; chomp() may remove
  only the final NL but not the CR in a CRNL line ending.
- Strawberry Perl doesn't support ActiveState's system(1, ...) form.
- Strawberry Perl (or msys?) does something weird with "/tmp" when
  provided to exec(), replacing it with the user's %TEMP%.
- Strawberry Perl uses msys paths like /c/foo instead of C:\foo.

* tests/test_driver.pl (get_osname): Strawberry Perl uses 'msys' as
its $^O so if we see that use a port of 'W32'.
(_run_with_timeout): Strawberry Perl doesn't support the special
system(1, ...) form of system() so use POSIX standard fork/exec.
(compare_answer): Paths generated by Strawberry Perl use msys path
format (e.g., /c/foo instead of C:\foo); check for those differences
and compare RE against both the unmodified and modified log.
* tests/run_make_tests.pl (set_defaults): Switch from chomp to s///
to remove CRNL and NL line endings.
* tests/scripts/features/errors: Executing directories on Strawberry
will give an error; translate it to Windows error output format.
* tests/scripts/features/output-sync: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/features/temp_stdin: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/functions/realpath: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/options/dash-I: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/variables/INCLUDE_DIRS: Ditto.
* tests/scripts/misc/close_stdout: /dev/full is reported as existing
on Strawberry Perl, but it doesn't do anything.  Skip the test.
* tests/scripts/variables/MAKEFLAGS: When an argument containing
/tmp is passed to a program via exec(), something replaces it with
the expansion of the %TEMP% variable.  Instead of using /tmp create
a local directory to use.

* tests/test_driver.pl: Preserve the LSAN_OPTIONS variable.
* tests/scripts/targets/ONESHELL: Don't set a local variable.
* tests/scripts/functions/let: Test empty let variable.
* src/posixos.c (osync_parse_mutex): Free existing osync_tmpfile.
* src/misc.c (get_tmpfd): Set umask() before invoking mkstemp().
* src/ar.c (ar_parse_name): Check invalid name (shouldn't happen).
* src/function.c (define_new_function): Free previous function entry
when replacing it with a new one.
* src/job.c (child_execute_job): Initialize pid for safety.
(construct_command_argv_internal): In oneshell mode ensure that the
returned argv has the right format (0th element is a pointer to the
entire buffer).

We may change the global environ variable in the child; when using
vfork() this also sets it in the parent.  Preserve the parent's
environ in child_execute_job() so it takes effect for all callers.

Reported by Denis Excoffier <bug-tar@Denis-Excoffier.org>
Root cause found by Martin Dorey <Martin.Dorey@hitachivantara.com>

* src/job.c (start_job_command): Remove save/restore of the parent
environment.
(child_execute_job): Add save/restore of the parent environment,
if we use vfork().
* tests/scripts/functions/shell: Add a test the crashes if we don't
reset environ after we run $(shell ...).

If we detect a recursive variable reference when constructing the
environment for the shell function, return the original value from the
caller's environment.  Other options such as failing, returning the
empty string, or returning the unexpanded make variable value have
been shown to not behave well in real-world environments.  If the
variable doesn't exist in the caller's environment, return the empty
string.

Found by Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com> when testing older
versions of autoconf.

* NEWS: Clarify this behavior.
* doc/make.texi (Shell Function): Ditto.  Also add info about !=.
* src/expand.c (recursively_expand_for_file): Search the caller's
environment if we detect a recursive variable expansion.
* tests/scripts/functions/shell: Add tests for this behavior.