This commit is based on the work of Michal Schorm, rebased on the
earliest MariaDB version.

Th command line used to generate this diff was:

find ./ -type f \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, /Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, /g' {} \; \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place.* Suite 330, Boston, /Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, /g' {} \; \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/MA.*.....-1307.*USA/MA 02110-1335 USA/g' {} \; \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple/Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin/g' {} \; \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA.*02111-1307.*USA/Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA/g' {} \; \
  -exec sed -i -e 's/MA.*.....-1307/MA 02110-1335/g' {} \;

Added to:
- if (error)
- Lex
- sql_yacc.yy and sql_yacc_ora.yy
- In header files to alloc() calls
- Added thd argument to thd_net_is_killed()

This was done in, among other things:
- thd->db and thd->db_length
- TABLE_LIST tablename, db, alias and schema_name
- Audit plugin database name
- lex->db
- All db and table names in Alter_table_ctx
- st_select_lex db

Other things:
- Changed a lot of functions to take const LEX_CSTRING* as argument
  for db, table_name and alias. See init_one_table() as an example.
- Changed some function arguments from LEX_CSTRING to const LEX_CSTRING
- Changed some lists from LEX_STRING to LEX_CSTRING
- threads_mysql.result changed because process list_db wasn't always
  correctly updated
- New append_identifier() function that takes LEX_CSTRING* as arguments
- Added new element tmp_buff to Alter_table_ctx to separate temp name
  handling from temporary space
- Ensure we store the length after my_casedn_str() of table/db names
- Removed not used version of rename_table_in_stat_tables()
- Changed Natural_join_column::table_name and db_name() to never return
  NULL (used for print)
- thd->get_db() now returns db as a printable string (thd->db.str or "")

- Added sql/mariadb.h file that should be included first by files in sql
  directory, if sql_plugin.h is not used (sql_plugin.h adds SHOW variables
  that must be done before my_global.h is included)
- Removed a lot of include my_global.h from include files
- Removed include's of some files that my_global.h automatically includes
- Removed duplicated include's of my_sys.h
- Replaced include my_config.h with my_global.h

- Added mem_root to all calls to new Item
- Added private method operator new(size_t size) to Item to ensure that
  we always use a mem_root when creating an item.

This saves use once call to current_thd per Item creation

Added mandatory thd parameter to Item (and all derivative classes) constructor.
Added thd parameter to all routines that may create items.
Also removed "current_thd" from Item::Item. This reduced number of
pthread_getspecific() calls from 290 to 177 per OLTP RO transaction.

Fixes over the original patch:
- Fix variable/class/other names
- Fix the JSON output to be in line with the output of other JSON
  constructs we produce