* Update wrong zip-code

This task involves the implementation for the optimizer trace.

This feature produces a trace for any SELECT/UPDATE/DELETE/,
which contains information about decisions taken by the optimizer during
the optimization phase (choice of table access method, various costs,
transformations, etc). This feature would help to tell why some decisions were
taken by the optimizer and why some were rejected.

Trace is session-local, controlled by the @@optimizer_trace variable.
To enable optimizer trace we need to write:
   set @@optimizer_trace variable= 'enabled=on';

To display the trace one can run:
   SELECT trace FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.OPTIMIZER_TRACE;

This task also involves:
    MDEV-18489: Limit the memory used by the optimizer trace
    introduces a switch optimizer_trace_max_mem_size which limits
    the memory used by the optimizer trace. This was implemented by
    Sergei Petrunia.

checkpoint.
does not compile.

Fix various mismatches between function's language linkage. Any
particular function that is declared in C++ but should be callable
from C must have C linkage. Note that function types with different
linkages are also distinct. Thus, if a function type is declared in
C code, it will have C linkage (same if declared in a extern "C"
block).

client/mysql.cc:
  Mismatch between prototype and declaration.
client/mysqltest.cc:
  mysqltest used to be C code. Use C linkage where appropriate.
cmd-line-utils/readline/input.c:
  Isolate unreachable code.
include/my_alloc.h:
  Function type must have C linkage.
include/my_base.h:
  Function type must have C linkage.
include/my_global.h:
  Add helper macros to avoid spurious namespace indentation.
include/mysql.h.pp:
  Update ABI file.
mysys/my_gethwaddr.c:
  Remove stray carriage return and fix coding style.
plugin/semisync/semisync_master_plugin.cc:
  Callback function types have C linkage.
plugin/semisync/semisync_slave_plugin.cc:
  Callback function types have C linkage.
sql/derror.cc:
  Expected function type has C linkage.
sql/field.cc:
  Use helper macro and fix indentation.
sql/handler.cc:
  Expected function type has C linkage.
sql/item_sum.cc:
  Correct function linkages. Remove now unnecessary cast.
sql/item_sum.h:
  Add prototypes with the appropriate linkage as otherwise they
  are distinct.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Wrap functions in C linkage mode.
sql/opt_range.cc:
  C language linkage is ignored for class member functions.
sql/partition_info.cc:
  Add wrapper functions with C linkage for class member functions.
sql/rpl_utility.h:
  Use helper macro and fix indentation.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Change type of thd argument -- THD is a class.
  Use helper macro and fix indentation.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Change type of thd argument -- THD is a class.
sql/sql_select.cc:
  Expected function type has C linkage.
sql/sql_select.h:
  Move prototype to sql_test.h
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Expected function type has C linkage.
sql/sql_test.cc:
  Fix required function prototype and fix coding style.
sql/sql_test.h:
  Removed unnecessary export and add another.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Expected function type has C linkage.
storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:
  PSI headers are declared with C language linkage, which also
  applies to function types.

This patch:

- Moves all definitions from the mysql_priv.h file into
  header files for the component where the variable is
  defined
- Creates header files if the component lacks one
- Eliminates all include directives from mysql_priv.h
- Eliminates all circular include cycles
- Rename time.cc to sql_time.cc
- Rename mysql_priv.h to sql_priv.h