This patch is the result of running
run-clang-tidy -fix -header-filter=.* -checks='-*,modernize-use-equals-default' .

Code style changes have been done on top. The result of this change
leads to the following improvements:

1. Binary size reduction.
* For a -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release build, the binary size is reduced by
  ~400kb.
* A raw -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release reduces the binary size by ~1.4kb.

2. Compiler can better understand the intent of the code, thus it leads
   to more optimization possibilities. Additionally it enabled detecting
   unused variables that had an empty default constructor but not marked
   so explicitly.

   Particular change required following this patch in sql/opt_range.cc

   result_keys, an unused template class Bitmap now correctly issues
   unused variable warnings.

   Setting Bitmap template class constructor to default allows the compiler
   to identify that there are no side-effects when instantiating the class.
   Previously the compiler could not issue the warning as it assumed Bitmap
   class (being a template) would not be performing a NO-OP for its default
   constructor. This prevented the "unused variable warning".

Window Functions code tries to minimize the number of times it
needs to sort the select's resultset by finding "compatible"
OVER (PARTITION BY ... ORDER BY ...) clauses.

This employs compare_order_elements(). That function assumed that
the order expressions are Item_field-derived objects (that refer
to a temp.table). But this is not always the case: one can
construct queries order expressions are arbitrary item expressions.

Add handling for such expressions: sort them according to the window
specification they appeared in.
This means we cannot detect that two compatible PARTITION BY clauses
that use expressions can share the sorting step.
But at least we won't crash.

           from view

A crash of the server happened when executing a stored procedure whose the
only query calculated window functions over a mergeable view specified
as a select from non-mergeable view. The crash could be reproduced if
the window specifications of the window functions were identical and both
contained PARTITION lists and ORDER BY lists. A crash also happened on
the second execution of the prepared statement created for such query.
If to use derived tables or CTE instead of views the problem still
manifests itself crashing the server.

When optimizing the window specifications of a window function the
server can substitute the partition lists and the order lists for
the corresponding lists from another window specification in the case
when the lists are identical. This substitution is not permanent and should
be rolled back before the second execution. It was not done and this
ultimately led to a crash when resolving the column names at the second
execution of SP/PS.

main.derived_cond_pushdown: Move all 10.3 tests to the end,
trim trailing white space, and add an "End of 10.3 tests" marker.
Add --sorted_result to tests where the ordering is not deterministic.

main.win_percentile: Add --sorted_result to tests where the
ordering is no longer deterministic.

Users expect window functions to produce a certain ordering of rows in
the final result set. Although the standard does not require this, we
already have the filesort result done for when we computed the window
function. If there is no ORDER BY attached to the query, just keep it
till the SELECT is completely evaluated and use that to print the
result.

Update test cases as many did not take care to guarantee a stable
result.

The syntax error happened because we had not implemented a different print for
percentile functions. The syntax is a bit different when we use percentile functions
as window functions in comparision to normal window functions.
Implemented a seperate print function for percentile functions