Subquery optimizations backport: fix test failures, update test results.

13 files changed, 117 insertions, 81 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
index bdccd381901..7e79cf34ad9 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect.result
@@ -1293,31 +1293,31 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	unique_subquery	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using join buffer
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<primary_index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on PRIMARY where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
 3
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	4	75.00	Using where; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` join `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`))
 drop table t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
 create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
@@ -1336,31 +1336,31 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
 2
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 a
 2
 3
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ref	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	a	a	5	NULL	3	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	10	test.t2.a,test.t3.a	116	100.61	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` = `test`.`t3`.`a`))
 insert into t1 values (3,31);
 select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 a
@@ -1373,10 +1373,10 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	a	a	5	func	1001	100.00	Using index; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(<index_lookup>(<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) in t1 on a where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`)))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
 drop table t0, t1, t2, t3;
 create table t1 (a int, b int);
 create table t2 (a int, b int);
@@ -2827,10 +2827,10 @@ Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two`,<in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = '0') and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`one`))) and trigcond(((<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`) or isnull(`test`.`t2`.`two`)))) having (trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`one`)) and trigcond(<is_not_null_test>(`test`.`t2`.`two`))))) AS `test` from `test`.`t1`
 explain extended SELECT one,two from t1 where ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = 'N');
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	100.00	Using where; FirstMatch(t1)
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>((`test`.`t1`.`one`,`test`.`t1`.`two`),<exists>(select `test`.`t2`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t2`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t2` where ((`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N') and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`one`) = `test`.`t2`.`one`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t1`.`two`) = `test`.`t2`.`two`))))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`one` AS `one`,`test`.`t1`.`two` AS `two` from `test`.`t1` semi join (`test`.`t2`) where ((`test`.`t2`.`two` = `test`.`t1`.`two`) and (`test`.`t2`.`one` = `test`.`t1`.`one`) and (`test`.`t2`.`flag` = 'N'))
 explain extended SELECT one,two,ROW(one,two) IN (SELECT one,two FROM t2 WHERE flag = '0' group by one,two) as 'test' from t1;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	8	100.00	
@@ -3416,7 +3416,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(a);
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 a	b
@@ -3427,7 +3427,7 @@ EXPLAIN
 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b) = ANY (SELECT a, max(b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index	NULL	a	8	NULL	1	Using filesort
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using temporary; Using filesort
 DROP TABLE t1;
 create table t1( f1 int,f2 int);
 insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2);
@@ -4200,8 +4200,8 @@ CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (a);
 CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t1.a	2	Using index condition
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 a	b
 CREATE TABLE t2 (a VARCHAR(1), b VARCHAR(10));
@@ -4210,15 +4210,15 @@ CREATE INDEX I1 ON t2 (a);
 CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index_subquery	I1	I1	4	func	2	Using index; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	I1	I1	4	NULL	2	Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t2.a	2	Using index condition
 SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 a	b
 EXPLAIN
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	Using where
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	index_subquery	I1	I1	2	func	2	Using index; Using where
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t1.a	2	Using index condition
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE LENGTH(a)<500);
 a	b
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
@@ -4320,16 +4320,16 @@ CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`)))))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
+2	SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,1 in ( <materialize> (select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` ), <primary_index_lookup>(1 in <temporary table> on distinct_key where ((1 = `materialized subselect`.`1`)))))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect2.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect2.result
index 27ec0ccfc0f..9d62d3a54f1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect2.result
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ALL	DDOCTYPEID_IDX	NULL	NULL	NULL	9	Using where
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	34	test.t2.DOCID	1	
 1	PRIMARY	t4	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	34	test.t2.DOCTYPEID	1	
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
-3	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
-4	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
-5	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
-6	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	unique_subquery	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	func	1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	test.t3.PARENTID	1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	test.t3.PARENTID	1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	test.t3.PARENTID	1	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY,FFOLDERID_IDX,CMFLDRPARNT_IDX	PRIMARY	34	test.t3.PARENTID	1	Using where
 drop table t1, t2, t3, t4;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(10) , PRIMARY KEY (a)) Engine=InnoDB;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
index 07644cbc45c..50b8a53e741 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_mat.result
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from dual having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from (select 1 AS `a`) `b` having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
 SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
 1
 1
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from dual
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from (select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`a` > 1)) `tt`
 select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
 a
 2
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from dual where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
 select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
 ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
 create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1249	Select 3 was reduced during optimization
 Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = <cache>((1 + 1)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = (1 + 1))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	id	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where (`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ a
 4
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	a	a	5	NULL	4	100.00	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	a	a	5	test.t2.a	101	100.00	Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2)
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` semi join (`test`.`t1`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` <> 30))
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ explain extended (select * from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from dual)
+Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1`)
 (select * from t1);
 s1
 tttt
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from dual where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -4204,7 +4204,7 @@ CREATE INDEX I1 ON t1 (a);
 CREATE INDEX I2 ON t1 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t1	index	I1	I1	2	NULL	2	Using index; LooseScan
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t1.a	2	Using index condition
 SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
 a	b
@@ -4214,7 +4214,7 @@ CREATE INDEX I1 ON t2 (a);
 CREATE INDEX I2 ON t2 (b);
 EXPLAIN SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t2	index	I1	I1	4	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; LooseScan
+1	PRIMARY	t2	index	I1	I1	4	NULL	2	Using index; LooseScan
 1	PRIMARY	t2	ref	I2	I2	13	test.t2.a	2	Using index condition
 SELECT a,b FROM t2 WHERE b IN (SELECT a FROM t2);
 a	b
@@ -4327,13 +4327,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -4377,7 +4377,8 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE a = 230;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st2	index	b	b	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
 SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
 FROM t1 
 WHERE a = 230;
@@ -4686,7 +4687,7 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.b	1	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b,b_2,c	d	5	NULL	1	Using where
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
index 6fef53f18f0..bd24046cd6d 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_opts.result
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'b.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from dual having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from (select 1 AS `a`) `b` having ((select '1' AS `a`) = 1)
 SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT 1 as a) as b HAVING (SELECT a)=1;
 1
 1
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	DERIVED	t2	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where
 2	SUBQUERY	t3	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from dual
+Note	1003	select (select `test`.`t3`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t3` where (`test`.`t3`.`a` < 8) order by 1 desc limit 1) AS `(select t3.a from t3 where a<8 order by 1 desc limit 1)`,'2' AS `a` from (select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a`,`test`.`t2`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`a` > 1)) `tt`
 select * from t1 where t1.a=(select t2.a from t2 where t2.b=(select max(a) from t3) order by 1 desc limit 1);
 a
 2
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
 Warnings:
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #2 was resolved in SELECT #1
 Note	1276	Field or reference 'test.t2.a' of SELECT #3 was resolved in SELECT #1
-Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from dual where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
+Note	1003	select (select '2' AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where ('2' = `test`.`t2`.`a`) union select `test`.`t5`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t5` where (`test`.`t5`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`a`)) AS `(select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a)`,`test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2`
 select (select a from t1 where t1.a=t2.a union all select a from t5 where t5.a=t2.a), a from t2;
 ERROR 21000: Subquery returns more than 1 row
 create table t6 (patient_uq int, clinic_uq int, index i1 (clinic_uq));
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 Warnings:
 Note	1249	Select 3 was reduced during optimization
 Note	1249	Select 2 was reduced during optimization
-Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = <cache>((1 + 1)))
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`id` AS `id` from `test`.`t2` where (`test`.`t2`.`id` = (1 + 1))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE id IN (SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 3);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	id	5	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using index
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ a
 explain extended select * from t2 where t2.a in (select t1.a from t1,t3 where t1.b=t3.a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t2	index	NULL	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	100.00	Using where; Using index
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	Using where
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	func	1	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t3	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t1.b	1	100.00	Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t2`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t2` where <in_optimizer>(`test`.`t2`.`a`,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from `test`.`t1` join `test`.`t3` where ((`test`.`t3`.`a` = `test`.`t1`.`b`) and (<cache>(`test`.`t2`.`a`) = `test`.`t1`.`a`))))
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ explain extended (select * from t1);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from dual)
+Note	1003	(select 'tttt' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1`)
 (select * from t1);
 s1
 tttt
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 3	UNION	t1	system	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	1	100.00	
 NULL	UNION RESULT	<union2,3>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from dual where 1
+Note	1003	select 'e' AS `s1` from `test`.`t1` where 1
 drop table t1;
 CREATE TABLE t1 (number char(11) NOT NULL default '') ENGINE=MyISAM CHARSET=latin1;
 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('69294728265'),('18621828126'),('89356874041'),('95895001874');
@@ -4327,13 +4327,13 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
 EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE 1 IN (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE a > 3 GROUP BY a);
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	2	100.00	Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
 Warnings:
-Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having (<cache>(1) = <ref_null_helper>(1))))
+Note	1003	select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where <in_optimizer>(1,<exists>(select 1 AS `1` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a` > 3) group by `test`.`t1`.`a` having 1))
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #
 # Bug#45061: Incorrectly market field caused wrong result.
@@ -4377,7 +4377,8 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE a = 230;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st2	index	b	b	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
 SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
 FROM t1 
 WHERE a = 230;
@@ -4686,7 +4687,7 @@ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,1,1), (2,32,1);
 explain
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	PRIMARY	t3	index	b,b_2	b	10	NULL	2	Using index
 1	PRIMARY	t1	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	test.t3.b	1	Using index
 2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	t2	index	b,b_2,c	d	5	NULL	1	Using where
 SELECT t1.a, (SELECT 1 FROM t2 WHERE t2.b=t3.c AND t2.c=t1.a ORDER BY t2.d LIMIT 1) AS incorrect FROM t1, t3 WHERE t3.b=t1.a;
diff --git a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
index ff906ceadac..61207379d55 100644
--- a/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/subselect_no_semijoin.result
@@ -4377,7 +4377,8 @@ FROM t1
 WHERE a = 230;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	PRIMARY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
-2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Impossible WHERE noticed after reading const tables
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st1	index	NULL	a	5	NULL	2	Using index
+2	DEPENDENT SUBQUERY	st2	index	b	b	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index; Using join buffer
 SELECT MAX(b), (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM st1,st2 WHERE st2.b <= t1.b)
 FROM t1 
 WHERE a = 230;
diff --git a/sql/item_subselect.cc b/sql/item_subselect.cc
index 0a8e3b8f65e..a9096f232d5 100644
--- a/sql/item_subselect.cc
+++ b/sql/item_subselect.cc
@@ -3267,7 +3267,7 @@ bool subselect_hash_sj_engine::init_permanent(List<Item> *tmp_columns)
   if (tmp_result_sink->create_result_table(
                          thd, tmp_columns, TRUE,
                          thd->options | TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS,
-                         "materialized subselect"))
+                         "materialized subselect", TRUE))
     DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
 
   tmp_table= tmp_result_sink->table;
diff --git a/sql/opt_subselect.cc b/sql/opt_subselect.cc
index cc300d20598..a1d0111d743 100644
--- a/sql/opt_subselect.cc
+++ b/sql/opt_subselect.cc
@@ -2199,7 +2199,7 @@ bool setup_sj_materialization(JOIN_TAB *tab)
   */
   sjm->sjm_table_param.init();
   sjm->sjm_table_param.field_count= item_list.elements;
-  // psergey-merge: the following is not in 5.x: sjm->sjm_table_param.bit_fields_as_long= TRUE;
+  sjm->sjm_table_param.bit_fields_as_long= TRUE;
   List_iterator<Item> it(item_list);
   Item *right_expr;
   while((right_expr= it++))
diff --git a/sql/sql_class.cc b/sql/sql_class.cc
index 6e876bb3a96..c34032d1914 100644
--- a/sql/sql_class.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_class.cc
@@ -2890,6 +2890,7 @@ void TMP_TABLE_PARAM::init()
   quick_group= 1;
   table_charset= 0;
   precomputed_group_by= 0;
+  bit_fields_as_long= 0;
   DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
 }
 
diff --git a/sql/sql_class.h b/sql/sql_class.h
index a29ed310ac4..be8db57c314 100644
--- a/sql/sql_class.h
+++ b/sql/sql_class.h
@@ -2710,11 +2710,18 @@ public:
   */
   bool precomputed_group_by;
   bool force_copy_fields;
+  /*
+    If TRUE, create_tmp_field called from create_tmp_table will convert
+    all BIT fields to 64-bit longs. This is a workaround the limitation
+    that MEMORY tables cannot index BIT columns.
+  */
+  bool bit_fields_as_long;
 
   TMP_TABLE_PARAM()
     :copy_field(0), group_parts(0),
      group_length(0), group_null_parts(0), convert_blob_length(0),
-     schema_table(0), precomputed_group_by(0), force_copy_fields(0)
+     schema_table(0), precomputed_group_by(0), force_copy_fields(0),
+     bit_fields_as_long(0)
   {}
   ~TMP_TABLE_PARAM()
   {
@@ -2745,7 +2752,7 @@ public:
 
   bool create_result_table(THD *thd, List<Item> *column_types,
                            bool is_distinct, ulonglong options,
-                           const char *alias);
+                           const char *alias, bool bit_fields_as_long);
 };
 
 /* Base subselect interface class */
diff --git a/sql/sql_cursor.cc b/sql/sql_cursor.cc
index 71c28f425d4..ea667543040 100644
--- a/sql/sql_cursor.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_cursor.cc
@@ -714,7 +714,8 @@ bool Select_materialize::send_fields(List<Item> &list, uint flags)
 {
   DBUG_ASSERT(table == 0);
   if (create_result_table(unit->thd, unit->get_unit_column_types(),
-                          FALSE, thd->options | TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS, ""))
+                          FALSE, thd->options | TMP_TABLE_ALL_COLUMNS, "",
+                          FALSE))
     return TRUE;
 
   materialized_cursor= new (&table->mem_root)
diff --git a/sql/sql_derived.cc b/sql/sql_derived.cc
index 37adf5c403a..22240d3a300 100644
--- a/sql/sql_derived.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_derived.cc
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ bool mysql_derived_prepare(THD *thd, LEX *lex, TABLE_LIST *orig_table_list)
     */
     if ((res= derived_result->create_result_table(thd, &unit->types, FALSE,
                                                  create_options,
-                                                 orig_table_list->alias)))
+                                                 orig_table_list->alias,
+                                                 FALSE)))
       goto exit;
 
     table= derived_result->table;
diff --git a/sql/sql_select.cc b/sql/sql_select.cc
index 30e06a9e7f7..3d709eec14e 100644
--- a/sql/sql_select.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_select.cc
@@ -10963,7 +10963,15 @@ create_tmp_table(THD *thd,TMP_TABLE_PARAM *param,List<Item> &fields,
                          group != 0,
                          !force_copy_fields &&
                            (not_all_columns || group !=0),
-                         item->marker == 4, force_copy_fields,
+                         /*
+                           If item->marker == 4 then we force create_tmp_field
+                           to create a 64-bit longs for BIT fields because HEAP
+                           tables can't index BIT fields directly. We do the same
+                           for distinct, as we want the distinct index to be
+                           usable in this case too.
+                         */
+                         item->marker == 4  || param->bit_fields_as_long, // psergey-feb17
+                         force_copy_fields,
                          param->convert_blob_length);
 
       if (!new_field)
@@ -17838,6 +17846,17 @@ static void select_describe(JOIN *join, bool need_tmp_table, bool need_order,
         /* Add "filtered" field to item_list. */
         if (join->thd->lex->describe & DESCRIBE_EXTENDED)
         {
+          /*
+            psergey-todo: 
+              in the code above, we cast to integer when asssigning to
+              examined_rows. 
+              In the code below, we may divide original value but result of
+              conversion of the same value to integer, which may produce a
+              value that's greater than 100%, which looks very odd.
+              I'm not fixing this right away because that might trigger a wave
+              of small EXPLAIN EXTENDED output changes, which I don't have time
+              to deal with right now.
+          */
           float f= 0.0; 
           if (examined_rows)
             f= (float) (100.0 * join->best_positions[i].records_read /
diff --git a/sql/sql_union.cc b/sql/sql_union.cc
index 3ac91fc6a20..14800f4aea6 100644
--- a/sql/sql_union.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_union.cc
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ bool select_union::flush()
       is_union_distinct  if set, the temporary table will eliminate
                          duplicates on insert
       options            create options
+      table_alias        name of the temporary table
+      bit_fields_as_long convert bit fields to ulonglong
 
   DESCRIPTION
     Create a temporary table that is used to store the result of a UNION,
@@ -116,11 +118,13 @@ bool select_union::flush()
 bool
 select_union::create_result_table(THD *thd_arg, List<Item> *column_types,
                                   bool is_union_distinct, ulonglong options,
-                                  const char *alias)
+                                  const char *alias,
+                                   bool bit_fields_as_long)
 {
   DBUG_ASSERT(table == 0);
   tmp_table_param.init();
   tmp_table_param.field_count= column_types->elements;
+  tmp_table_param.bit_fields_as_long= bit_fields_as_long;
 
   if (! (table= create_tmp_table(thd_arg, &tmp_table_param, *column_types,
                                  (ORDER*) 0, is_union_distinct, 1,
@@ -350,7 +354,7 @@ bool st_select_lex_unit::prepare(THD *thd_arg, select_result *sel_result,
       create_options= create_options | TMP_TABLE_FORCE_MYISAM;
 
     if (union_result->create_result_table(thd, &types, test(union_distinct),
-                                          create_options, ""))
+                                          create_options, "", FALSE))
       goto err;
     bzero((char*) &result_table_list, sizeof(result_table_list));
     result_table_list.db= (char*) "";