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author | unknown <monty@donna.mysql.com> | 2000-11-21 03:44:36 +0200 |
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committer | unknown <monty@donna.mysql.com> | 2000-11-21 03:44:36 +0200 |
commit | 2419661e0b7b37716c0a2696821049c181a3f98a (patch) | |
tree | 9b36efffd6cadd1bef716f4c79a4d8dfbc115ed5 /Docs | |
parent | 80bfd57583440cddbce4dbeb0fb12627a07521bb (diff) | |
parent | 7c881e34ef78cd541cb98738215c8f062024dbad (diff) | |
download | mariadb-git-2419661e0b7b37716c0a2696821049c181a3f98a.tar.gz |
Merge work:/home/bk/mysql into donna.mysql.com:/home/my/bk/mysql
Docs/manual.texi:
Auto merged
Diffstat (limited to 'Docs')
-rw-r--r-- | Docs/manual.texi | 131 |
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/Docs/manual.texi b/Docs/manual.texi index 73feaa50aa3..75e62b02259 100644 --- a/Docs/manual.texi +++ b/Docs/manual.texi @@ -27956,8 +27956,8 @@ Debug log. Default is 'd:t:o,/tmp/mysql.trace' @item -D, --database=.. Database to use; This is mainly useful in the @code{my.cnf} file. @cindex default character set option -@item ---default-character-set=... Set the default character set. +@item --default-character-set=... +Set the default character set. @cindex execute option @item -e, --execute=... Execute command and quit. (Output like with --batch) @@ -27992,6 +27992,12 @@ Produce HTML output. @item -L, --skip-line-numbers Don't write line number for errors. Useful when one want's to compare result files that includes error messages +@cindex no pager option +@item --no-pager +Disable pager and print to stdout. See interactive help (\h) also. +@cindex no tee option +@item --no-tee +Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. @cindex unbuffered option. @item -n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query. @@ -28005,7 +28011,11 @@ Give a variable a value. @code{--help} lists variables. @item -o, --one-database Only update the default database. This is useful for skipping updates to other database in the update log. -@item +@cindex pager option +@item @code{--pager[=...]} +Output type. Default is your @code{ENV} variable @code{PAGER}. Valid +pagers are less, more, cat [> filename], etc. See interactive help (\h) +also. This option does not work in batch mode. Pager works only in UNIX. @cindex password option @item -p[password], --password[=...] Password to use when connecting to server. If password is not given on @@ -28031,6 +28041,10 @@ Socket file to use for connection. Output in table format. This is default in non-batch mode. @item -T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit. +@cindex tee option +@item --tee=... +Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. Does not +work in batch mode. @cindex user option @item -u, --user=# User for login if not current user. @@ -28058,21 +28072,27 @@ commands that it supports: mysql> help MySQL commands: -help (\h) Display this text -? (\h) Synonym for `help' -clear (\c) Clear command -connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host -edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR -exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit -go (\g) Send command to mysql server -ego (\G) Send command to mysql server; Display result vertically -print (\p) Print current command -quit (\q) Quit mysql -rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash -source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument -status (\s) Get status information from the server -use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument -@end example +help (\h) Display this text. +? (\h) Synonym for `help'. +clear (\c) Clear command. +connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host. +edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR. +ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically. +exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit. +go (\g) Send command to mysql server. +nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout. +notee (\t) Don't write into outfile. +pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER. +print (\p) Print current command. +quit (\q) Quit mysql. +rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash. +source (\.) Execute a SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument. +status (\s) Get status information from the server. +tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile. +use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument. +@end example + +From the above, pager only works in UNIX. @cindex status command The @code{status} command gives you some information about the @@ -28112,6 +28132,68 @@ All big results are automatically limited to @code{#select_limit#} rows. @code{#max_join_size} row combinations will be aborted. @end itemize +Some useful hints about the @code{mysql} client: + +Some data is much more readable when displayed vertically, instead of +the usual horizontal box type output. For example longer text, which +includes new lines, is often much easier to be read with vertical +output. + +@example +mysql> select * from mails where length(txt) < 300 limit 300,1\G +*************************** 1. row *************************** + msg_nro: 3068 + date: 2000-03-01 23:29:50 +time_zone: +0200 +mail_from: Monty + reply: monty@@no.spam.com + mail_to: "Thimble Smith" <tim@@no.spam.com> + sbj: UTF-8 + txt: >>>>> "Thimble" == Thimble Smith writes: + +Thimble> Hi. I think this is a good idea. Is anyone familiar with UTF-8 +Thimble> or Unicode? Otherwise I'll put this on my TODO list and see what +Thimble> happens. + +Yes, please do that. + +Regards, +Monty + file: inbox-jani-1 + hash: 190402944 +1 row in set (0.09 sec) +@end example + +For logging, one can use the @code{tee} option. The @code{tee} can be +started with option @code{--tee=...}, or from the command line +interactively with command @code{tee}. All the data displayed on the +screen will also be appended into a given file. This can be very useful +for debugging purposes also. The @code{tee} can be disabled from the +command line with command @code{notee}. Executing @code{tee} again +starts logging again. Without a parameter the previous file will be +used. Note that @code{tee} will flush the results into the file after +each command, just before the command line appears again waiting for the +next command. + +Browsing, or searching the results in the interactive mode in UNIX less, +more, or any other similar program, is now possible with option +@code{--pager[=...]}. Without argument, @code{mysql} client will look +for environment variable PAGER and set @code{pager} to that. +@code{pager} can be started from the interactive command line with +command @code{pager} and disabled with command @code{nopager}. The +command takes an argument optionally and the @code{pager} will be set to +that. Command @code{pager} can be called without an argument, but this +requires that the option @code{--pager} was used, or the @code{pager} +will default to stdout. @code{pager} works only in UNIX, since it uses +the popen() function, which doesn't exist in Windows. In Windows, the +@code{tee} option can be used instead, although it may not be as handy +as @code{pager} can be in some situations. + +You can even combine the two functions above; have the @code{tee} +enabled, @code{pager} set to 'less' and you will be able to browse the +results in unix 'less' and still have everything appended into a file +the same time. + @cindex administration, server @cindex server administration @cindex @code{mysladmn} @@ -38720,6 +38802,17 @@ though, so Version 3.23 is not released as a stable version yet. @appendixsubsec Changes in release 3.23.28 @itemize @bullet @item +Fixed crash when automatic repair of @code{MyISAM} table failed. +@item +Fixed a major performance bug in the table locking code when one +constantly had a LOT of @code{SELECT}, @code{UPDATE} and @code{INSERT} +statements running. The symptom was that the @code{UPDATE} and +@code{INSERT} queries was locked a long time while new @code{SELECT} +statements where executed without locks. +@item +When reading options_files with @code{mysql_options()} the +@code{return-found-rows} option was ignored. +@item One can now specify @code{interactive-timeout} in the option file that is read by @code{mysql_options()}. This makes it possible to force programs that runs for a long time (like @code{mysqlhotcopy}) to use @@ -43265,6 +43358,8 @@ Secure connections (with SSL). @item Extend the optimizer to be able to optimize some @code{ORDER BY key_name DESC} queries. +@item +New key cache @end itemize @node TODO future, TODO sometime, TODO MySQL 4.0, TODO |