MDEV-11415 Remove excessive undo logging during ALTER TABLE…ALGORITHM=COPY

If a crash occurs during ALTER TABLE…ALGORITHM=COPY, InnoDB would spend
a lot of time rolling back writes to the intermediate copy of the table.
To reduce the amount of busy work done, a work-around was introduced in
commit fd069e2bb36a3c1c1f26d65dd298b07e6d83ac8b in MySQL 4.1.8 and 5.0.2,
to commit the transaction after every 10,000 inserted rows.

A proper fix would have been to disable the undo logging altogether and
to simply drop the intermediate copy of the table on subsequent server
startup. This is what happens in MariaDB 10.3 with MDEV-14717,MDEV-14585.
In MariaDB 10.2, the intermediate copy of the table would be left behind
with a name starting with the string #sql.

This is a backport of a bug fix from MySQL 8.0.0 to MariaDB,
contributed by jixianliang <271365745@qq.com>.

Unlike recent MySQL, MariaDB supports ALTER IGNORE. For that operation
InnoDB must for now keep the undo logging enabled, so that the latest
row can be rolled back in case of an error.

In Galera cluster, the LOAD DATA statement will retain the existing
behaviour and commit the transaction after every 10,000 rows if
the parameter wsrep_load_data_splitting=ON is set. The logic to do
so (the wsrep_load_data_split() function and the call
handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_FAKE_START_STMT)) are joint work
by Ji Xianliang and Marko Mäkelä.

The original fix:

Author: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani <thirunarayanan.balathandayuth@oracle.com>
Date:   Wed Dec 2 16:09:15 2015 +0530

Bug#17479594 AVOID INTERMEDIATE COMMIT WHILE DOING ALTER TABLE ALGORITHM=COPY

Problem:

During ALTER TABLE, we commit and restart the transaction for every
10,000 rows, so that the rollback after recovery would not take so long.

Fix:

Suppress the undo logging during copy alter operation. If fts_index is
present then insert directly into fts auxiliary table rather
than doing at commit time.

ha_innobase::num_write_row: Remove the variable.

ha_innobase::write_row(): Remove the hack for committing every 10000 rows.

row_lock_table_for_mysql(): Remove the extra 2 parameters.

lock_get_src_table(), lock_is_table_exclusive(): Remove.

Reviewed-by: Marko Mäkelä <marko.makela@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Wang <shaohua.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Olav Hauglid <jon.hauglid@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/include/my_base.h b/include/my_base.h
index 89f5e826fd5..a01744f8a50 100644
--- a/include/my_base.h
+++ b/include/my_base.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
-   Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, MariaDB Corporation.
+   Copyright (c) 1995, 2018, MariaDB Corporation.
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -200,7 +200,13 @@ enum ha_extra_function {
   HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILDREN,
   HA_EXTRA_DETACH_CHILD,
   /* Inform handler we will force a close as part of flush */
-  HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_FORCED_CLOSE
+  HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_FORCED_CLOSE,
+  /** Start writing rows during ALTER TABLE...ALGORITHM=COPY. */
+  HA_EXTRA_BEGIN_ALTER_COPY,
+  /** Finish writing rows during ALTER TABLE...ALGORITHM=COPY. */
+  HA_EXTRA_END_ALTER_COPY,
+  /** Fake the start of a statement after wsrep_load_data_splitting hack */
+  HA_EXTRA_FAKE_START_STMT
 };
 
 /* Compatible option, to be deleted in 6.0 */