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author | unknown <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org> | 2009-05-25 11:59:47 +0200 |
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committer | unknown <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org> | 2009-05-25 11:59:47 +0200 |
commit | cc5e283d15f10413924e92a86b4584d97246c64b (patch) | |
tree | b0b5c6d3604a735e66362a0888edcb210f60b7ba /man/ndbmtd.8 | |
parent | d7ae55e70414b8e17a7c89a3f7843479a7260747 (diff) | |
download | mariadb-git-cc5e283d15f10413924e92a86b4584d97246c64b.tar.gz |
Imported freely distributable documentation from upstream MySQL 5.1.34 source tarball.
Diffstat (limited to 'man/ndbmtd.8')
-rw-r--r-- | man/ndbmtd.8 | 285 |
1 files changed, 285 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/ndbmtd.8 b/man/ndbmtd.8 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e977f7857 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ndbmtd.8 @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +.\" Title: \fBndbmtd\fR +.\" Author: +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 03/31/2009 +.\" Manual: MySQL Database System +.\" Source: MySQL 5.1 +.\" +.TH "\fBNDBMTD\fR" "8" "03/31/2009" "MySQL 5.1" "MySQL Database System" +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.SH "NAME" +ndbmtd \- the MySQL Cluster storage engine node process (multi\-threaded version) +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.HP 15 +\fBndbmtd \fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +\fBndbmtd\fR +is a multi\-threaded version of +\fBndbd\fR, the process that is used to handle all the data in tables using the +NDBCLUSTER +storage engine. +\fBndbmtd\fR +is intended for use on host computers having multiple CPU cores. Except where otherwise noted, +\fBndbmtd\fR +functions in the same way as +\fBndbd\fR; therefore, in this section, we concentrate on the ways in which +\fBndbmtd\fR +differs from +\fBndbd\fR, and you should consult +\fBndbd\fR(8), for additional information about running MySQL Cluster data nodes that apply to both the single\-threaded and multi\-threaded versions of the data node process. +.PP +Command\-line options and configuration parameters used with +\fBndbd\fR +also apply to +\fBndbmtd\fR. For more information about these options and parameters, see +Section\ 17.6.2.1, \(lqCommand Options for \fBndbd\fR and \fBndbmtd\fR\(rq, and +Section\ 17.3.4.6, \(lqDefining MySQL Cluster Data Nodes\(rq, respectively. +.PP +\fBndbmtd\fR +is also file system\-compatible with +\fBndbd\fR. In other words, a data node running +\fBndbd\fR +can be stopped, the binary replaced with +\fBndbmtd\fR, and then restarted without any loss of data. (However, when doing this, you must make sure that +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +is set to an apppriate value before restarting the node if you wish for +\fBndbmtd\fR +to run in multi\-threaded fashion.) Similarly, an +\fBndbmtd\fR +binary can be replaced with +\fBndbd\fR +simply by stopping the node and then starting +\fBndbd\fR +in place of the multi\-threaded binary. It is not necessary when switching between the two to start the data node binary using +\fB\-\-initial\fR. +.PP +Using +\fBndbmtd\fR +differs from using +\fBndbd\fR +in two key respects: +.TP 3n +1. +You must set an appropriate value for the +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +configuration parameter in the +\fIconfig.ini\fR +file. If you do not do so, +\fBndbmtd\fR +runs in single\-threaded mode \(em that is, it behaves like +\fBndbd\fR. +.TP 3n +2. +Trace files are generated by critical errors in +\fBndbmtd\fR +processes in a somewhat different fashion from how these are generated by +\fBndbd\fR +failures. +.sp +.RE +.PP +These differences are discussed in more detail in the next few paragraphs. +.PP +\fBNumber of execution threads\fR. The +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +configuration parameter is used to determine the number of local query handler (LQH) threads spawned by +\fBndbmtd\fR. Although this parameter is set in +[ndbd] +or +[ndbd default] +sections of the +\fIconfig.ini\fR +file, it is exclusive to +\fBndbmtd\fR +and does not apply to +\fBndbd\fR. +.PP +This parameter takes an integer value from 2 to 8 inclusive. Generally, you should set this to the number of CPU cores on the data node host, as shown in the following table: +.TS +allbox tab(:); +lB lB. +T{ +Number of Cores +T}:T{ +Recommended MaxNoOfExecutionThreads Value +T} +.T& +l l +l l +l l. +T{ +2 +T}:T{ +2 +T} +T{ +4 +T}:T{ +4 +T} +T{ +8 or more +T}:T{ +8 +T} +.TE +.sp +.PP +(It is possible to set this parameter to other values within the permitted range, but these are automatically rounded as shown in the +\fBValue Used\fR +column of the next table in this section.) +.PP +The multi\-threaded data node process always spawns at least 4 threads: +.TP 3n +\(bu +1 local query handler (LQH) thread +.TP 3n +\(bu +1 transaction coordinator (TC) thread +.TP 3n +\(bu +1 transporter thread +.TP 3n +\(bu +1 subscription manager (SUMA) thread +.sp +.RE +.PP +Setting this parameter to a value between 4 and 8 inclusive causes additional LQH threads to be used by +\fBndbmtd\fR +(up to a maximum of 4 LQH threads), as shown in the following table: +.TS +allbox tab(:); +lB lB lB. +T{ +\fIconfig.ini\fR Value +T}:T{ +Value Used +T}:T{ +Number of LQH Threads Used +T} +.T& +l l l +l l l +l l l. +T{ +3 +T}:T{ +2 +T}:T{ +1 +T} +T{ +5 or 6 +T}:T{ +4 +T}:T{ +2 +T} +T{ +7 +T}:T{ +8 +T}:T{ +4 +T} +.TE +.sp +.PP +Setting this parameter outside the permitted range of values causes the management server to abort on startup with the error +Error line \fInumber\fR: Illegal value \fIvalue\fR for parameter MaxNoOfExecutionThreads. +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +\fBNote\fR +.PP +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0, it is not possible to set +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +to 2. You can safely use the value 3 instead (it is treated as 2 internally). This issue is resolved in MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.1. +.PP +In MySQL Cluster NDB 6.4.0 through 6.4.3, the default value for this parameter was undefined, although the default behavior for +\fBndbmtd\fR +was to use 1 LQH thread, as though +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +had been set to 2. Beginning with MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0.4, this parameter has an explcit default value of 2, thus guaranteeing this default behavior. +.PP +In MySQL Cluster NDB 7.0, it is not possible to cause +\fBndbmtd\fR +to use more than 1 TC thread, although we plan to introduce this capability in a future MySQL Cluster release series. +.PP +Like +\fBndbd\fR, +\fBndbmtd\fR +generates a set of log files which are placed in the directory specified by +DataDir +in the +\fIconfig.ini\fR +configuration file. Except for trace files, these are generated in the same way and have the same names as those generated by +\fBndbd\fR. +.PP +In the event of a critical error, +\fBndbmtd\fR +generates trace files describing what happened just prior to the error' occurrence. These files, which can be found in the data node's +DataDir, are useful for analysis of problems by the MySQL Cluster Development and Support teams. One trace file is generated for each +\fBndbmtd\fR +thread. The names of these files follow the pattern +\fIndb_\fR\fI\fInode_id\fR\fR\fI_trace.log.\fR\fI\fItrace_id\fR\fR\fI_t\fR\fI\fIthread_id\fR\fR, where +\fInode_id\fR +is the data node's unique node ID in the cluster, +\fItrace_id\fR +is a trace sequence number, and +\fIthread_id\fR +is the thread ID. For example, in the event of the failure of an +\fBndbmtd\fR +process running as a MySQL Cluster data node having the node ID 3 and with +MaxNoOfExecutionThreads +equal to 4, four trace files are generated in the data node's data directory; if the is the first time this node has failed, then these files are named +\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t1\fR, +\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t2\fR, +\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t3\fR, and +\fIndb_3_trace.log.1_t4\fR. Internally, these trace files follow the same format as +\fBndbd\fR +trace files. +.PP +The +\fBndbd\fR +exit codes and messages that are generated when a data node process shuts down prematurely are also used by +\fBndbmtd\fR. See +[1]\&\fIndbd Error Messages\fR, for a listing of these. +.sp +.it 1 an-trap +.nr an-no-space-flag 1 +.nr an-break-flag 1 +.br +\fBNote\fR +.PP +It is possible to use +\fBndbd\fR +and +\fBndbmtd\fR +concurrently on different data nodes in the same MySQL Cluster. However, such configurations have not been tested extensively; thus, we cannot not recommend doing so in a production setting at this time. +.SH "COPYRIGHT" +.PP +Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. +.PP +This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. +.PP +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. +.PP +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. +.SH "REFERENCES" +.TP 3 +1.\ ndbd Error Messages +\%http://dev.mysql.com/doc/ndbapi/en/ndbd\-error\-messages.html +.SH "SEE ALSO" +For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, +which may already be installed locally and which is also available +online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/. +.SH AUTHOR +MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/). |