MDEV-19324 Wrong results from query, using brackets with ORDER BY ..LIMIT

If a select query was of the form (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ...
then in most cases it returned incorrect result. It happened because
SELECT ... ORDER BY ... was wrapped into a select with materialized
derived table:
  SELECT ... ORDER BY ... =>
  SELECT * FROM (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) dt.
Yet for any materialized derived table ORDER BY without LIMIT is ignored.
This patch resolves the problem by the conversion
  (SELECT ... ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ... =>
  SELECT ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...
at the parser stage.

Similarly
  ((SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ...) LIMIT ...
is converted to
  (SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...
This conversion optimizes execution of the query because the result of
(SELECT ... UNION ...) ORDER BY ... is not materialized into a temporary
table anymore.

2 files changed, 183 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mysql-test/main/brackets.result b/mysql-test/main/brackets.result
index e789cdeff76..3cf3468320f 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/brackets.result
+++ b/mysql-test/main/brackets.result
@@ -243,4 +243,154 @@ a
 a
 1
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
+#
+# MDEV-19324: ((SELECT ...) ORDER BY col ) LIMIT n
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (10),(20),(30);
+select a from t1 order by a desc limit 1;
+a
+30
+explain extended select a from t1 order by a desc limit 1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`a` desc limit 1
+explain format=json select a from t1 order by a desc limit 1;
+EXPLAIN
+{
+  "query_block": {
+    "select_id": 1,
+    "read_sorted_file": {
+      "filesort": {
+        "sort_key": "t1.a desc",
+        "table": {
+          "table_name": "t1",
+          "access_type": "ALL",
+          "rows": 3,
+          "filtered": 100
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+(select a from t1 order by a desc) limit 1;
+a
+30
+explain extended (select a from t1 order by a desc) limit 1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by `test`.`t1`.`a` desc limit 1)
+explain format=json (select a from t1 order by a desc) limit 1;
+EXPLAIN
+{
+  "query_block": {
+    "select_id": 1,
+    "read_sorted_file": {
+      "filesort": {
+        "sort_key": "t1.a desc",
+        "table": {
+          "table_name": "t1",
+          "access_type": "ALL",
+          "rows": 3,
+          "filtered": 100
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+(select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc limit 1;
+a
+30
+explain extended (select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc limit 1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	UNION	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` = 20 union /* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by `a` desc limit 1
+explain format=json (select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc limit 1;
+EXPLAIN
+{
+  "query_block": {
+    "union_result": {
+      "table_name": "<union1,2>",
+      "access_type": "ALL",
+      "query_specifications": [
+        {
+          "query_block": {
+            "select_id": 1,
+            "table": {
+              "table_name": "t1",
+              "access_type": "ALL",
+              "rows": 3,
+              "filtered": 100,
+              "attached_condition": "t1.a = 20"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "query_block": {
+            "select_id": 2,
+            "operation": "UNION",
+            "table": {
+              "table_name": "t1",
+              "access_type": "ALL",
+              "rows": 3,
+              "filtered": 100
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
+((select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc) limit 1;
+a
+30
+explain extended ((select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc) limit 1;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
+1	PRIMARY	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	Using where
+2	UNION	t1	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	3	100.00	
+NULL	UNION RESULT	<union1,2>	ALL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note	1003	(/* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` = 20) union /* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` order by `a` desc limit 1
+explain format=json ((select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc) limit 1;
+EXPLAIN
+{
+  "query_block": {
+    "union_result": {
+      "table_name": "<union1,2>",
+      "access_type": "ALL",
+      "query_specifications": [
+        {
+          "query_block": {
+            "select_id": 1,
+            "table": {
+              "table_name": "t1",
+              "access_type": "ALL",
+              "rows": 3,
+              "filtered": 100,
+              "attached_condition": "t1.a = 20"
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          "query_block": {
+            "select_id": 2,
+            "operation": "UNION",
+            "table": {
+              "table_name": "t1",
+              "access_type": "ALL",
+              "rows": 3,
+              "filtered": 100
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
+drop table t1;
 # End of 10.4 tests
diff --git a/mysql-test/main/brackets.test b/mysql-test/main/brackets.test
index 0eaa3bfc0a2..54f7d2714a1 100644
--- a/mysql-test/main/brackets.test
+++ b/mysql-test/main/brackets.test
@@ -106,5 +106,38 @@ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4),(5),(6),(7);
 
 DROP TABLE t1,t2;
 
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-19324: ((SELECT ...) ORDER BY col ) LIMIT n
+--echo #
+
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (10),(20),(30);
+
+let $q1=
+select a from t1 order by a desc limit 1;
+eval $q1;
+eval explain extended $q1;
+eval explain format=json $q1;
+
+let $q2=
+(select a from t1 order by a desc) limit 1;
+eval $q2;
+eval explain extended $q2;
+eval explain format=json $q2;
+
+let $q1=
+(select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc limit 1;
+eval $q1;
+eval explain extended $q1;
+eval explain format=json $q1;
+
+let $q2=
+((select a from t1 where a=20 union select a from t1) order by a desc) limit 1;
+eval $q2;
+eval explain extended $q2;
+eval explain format=json $q2;
+
+drop table t1;
+
 --echo # End of 10.4 tests